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CN104501191B - Smoke discharge pipe assembly for gas-fired equipment - Google Patents

Smoke discharge pipe assembly for gas-fired equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104501191B
CN104501191B CN201410773021.7A CN201410773021A CN104501191B CN 104501191 B CN104501191 B CN 104501191B CN 201410773021 A CN201410773021 A CN 201410773021A CN 104501191 B CN104501191 B CN 104501191B
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Prior art keywords
smoke exhaust
exhaust pipe
smoke
pipe
electric conductor
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CN201410773021.7A
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CN104501191A (en
Inventor
凯·伯恩德·卢特根
克里斯蒂安·费舍尔
史蒂芬·莱明
韩先山
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Vaillant Wuxi Heating Equipment Co Ltd
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Vaillant Wuxi Heating Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410773021.7A priority Critical patent/CN104501191B/en
Publication of CN104501191A publication Critical patent/CN104501191A/en
Priority to EP15195086.2A priority patent/EP3029373B1/en
Priority to PL15195086T priority patent/PL3029373T3/en
Priority to ES15195086T priority patent/ES2752153T3/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J13/00Fittings for chimneys or flues 
    • F23J13/04Joints; Connections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2213/00Chimneys or flues
    • F23J2213/20Joints; Connections
    • F23J2213/202Joints; Connections between duct or stack sections

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Regulation And Control Of Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种用于燃气设备的排烟管组件,其至少包括第一排烟管和第二排烟管,所述第一排烟管和第二排烟管上均设有导电体。该排烟管组件还包括管连接机构,其连接在第一排烟管和第二排烟管之间来实现第一和第二排烟管的固定机械连接,同时实现第一和第二排烟管的导电体的电性连接。通过引入管连接机构,使相邻排烟管之间的机械连接变地稳固、可靠,从而减少了移位、错位、或脱开的情形。即使这些情形出现,或者没有按照规范安装而导致排烟管的导电体串联成的电路断开,燃气热水器的控制电路能够检测到而执行相应的措施,如停止热水器的运行,从而进一步避免废气的泄露。

The invention provides a smoke exhaust pipe assembly for gas equipment, which at least includes a first smoke exhaust pipe and a second smoke exhaust pipe, and conductors are arranged on the first smoke exhaust pipe and the second smoke exhaust pipe. The smoke exhaust pipe assembly also includes a pipe connection mechanism, which is connected between the first smoke exhaust pipe and the second smoke exhaust pipe to realize the fixed mechanical connection of the first and second smoke exhaust pipes, and at the same time realize the first and second exhaust pipes The electrical connection of the conductors of the smoke pipe. By introducing the pipe connection mechanism, the mechanical connection between adjacent smoke exhaust pipes becomes stable and reliable, thereby reducing the situation of displacement, dislocation, or disengagement. Even if these situations occur, or the circuit formed by the conductors of the smoke exhaust pipe in series is disconnected due to failure to install according to the specifications, the control circuit of the gas water heater can detect it and take corresponding measures, such as stopping the operation of the water heater, so as to further avoid the leakage of exhaust gas. Give way.

Description

用于燃气设备的排烟管组件Exhaust pipe assemblies for gas appliances

技术领域technical field

本发明属于家用燃气设备领域,具体涉及一种用于燃气设备的排烟管路。The invention belongs to the field of household gas equipment, and in particular relates to a smoke exhaust pipeline for gas equipment.

背景技术Background technique

家用燃气设备包括燃气热水器、燃气锅炉、燃气灶具等。这些燃气设备通常需要烟罩和排烟管路,以将设备工作时燃烧产生的废气(包含一氧化碳和氮氧化合物)收集并排到室外。排烟管路通常由多个排烟管串联而成,这些排烟管是生产厂家按照相应的安全标准来生产制造、并需要按照相应的规范在用户家正确组装完成。然而,用户或经销商往往处于成本的考虑,可能会采用非标准的烟管,或者雇佣没有经过专业培训的工人组装,从而可能导致排烟管路连接不可靠而产生漏气的隐患。Household gas equipment includes gas water heaters, gas boilers, gas stoves, etc. These gas-fired devices usually require a fume hood and a smoke exhaust pipe to collect and exhaust the waste gas (including carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides) generated by combustion during the operation of the device to the outside. The smoke exhaust pipeline is usually composed of multiple smoke exhaust pipes in series. These smoke exhaust pipes are manufactured by the manufacturer in accordance with the corresponding safety standards and need to be correctly assembled at the user's home in accordance with the corresponding specifications. However, due to cost considerations, users or distributors may use non-standard smoke pipes, or hire workers without professional training to assemble them, which may lead to unreliable connections of smoke exhaust pipes and the hidden danger of air leakage.

中国公开发明专利申请CN103615806A披露了一种带有导电体的排烟管,当各段排烟管连接形成排烟管路时,各段导电体电性连接并与燃气热水器的控制电路电性导通,从而,一旦排烟管之间发生移位、错位或脱开时,导电体串成的电路也会被断开,燃气设备的控制电路会采取相应的措施,如停止热水器的运行。Chinese published invention patent application CN103615806A discloses a smoke exhaust pipe with conductors. When each section of the smoke exhaust pipe is connected to form a smoke exhaust pipeline, each section of the conductor is electrically connected and electrically connected to the control circuit of the gas water heater. Therefore, once the smoke exhaust pipes are displaced, dislocated or disengaged, the circuit formed by the conductors will also be disconnected, and the control circuit of the gas equipment will take corresponding measures, such as stopping the operation of the water heater.

然而,上述设计在实际应用中会产生诸多问题。例如,排烟管路的连接首先需要确保各段排烟管之间形成稳固连接,导电体的设置是为了一旦排烟管之间的连接出现问题而能够提供及时反馈,但上述发明专利申请中并没有提供排烟管之间可靠的连接方式。However, the above design will cause many problems in practical application. For example, the connection of the smoke exhaust pipes first needs to ensure a stable connection between the various sections of the smoke exhaust pipes. A reliable connection method between the exhaust pipes is not provided.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种排烟管组件,其构成的排烟管之间连接稳固,可减少排烟管路出现移位、错位、或脱开等情形,并且一旦出现这些情形也能够提供及时的反馈。The object of the present invention is to provide a smoke exhaust pipe assembly, the connection between the smoke exhaust pipes formed by it is stable, which can reduce the displacement, dislocation, or disengagement of the smoke exhaust pipe, and can also provide timely feedback.

为实现上述发明目的,本发明提供一种用于燃气设备的排烟管组件,其至少包括第一排烟管和第二排烟管,所述第一排烟管和第二排烟管上均设有导电体。该排烟管组件还包括管连接机构,其连接在第一排烟管和第二排烟管之间来实现第一和第二排烟管的固定机械连接,同时实现第一和第二排烟管的导电体的电性连接;所述管连接机构包括固定套设在第一和第二排烟管的相邻端部的连接环,以及设置在连接环上以电性连接第一和第二排烟管的导电体的导电端子;所述第一和第二排烟管上还分别设有导线座,导线座上设有与相应导电体电性连接的导电片;所述导电端子的两端分别与第一和第二排烟管的相应导电片接触。In order to achieve the purpose of the above invention, the present invention provides a smoke exhaust pipe assembly for gas equipment, which at least includes a first smoke exhaust pipe and a second smoke exhaust pipe, and on the first smoke exhaust pipe and the second smoke exhaust pipe Both are equipped with conductors. The smoke exhaust pipe assembly also includes a pipe connection mechanism, which is connected between the first smoke exhaust pipe and the second smoke exhaust pipe to realize the fixed mechanical connection of the first and second smoke exhaust pipes, and at the same time realize the first and second exhaust pipes The electrical connection of the electrical conductor of the smoke pipe; the pipe connection mechanism includes a connecting ring fixedly sleeved on the adjacent ends of the first and second smoke exhaust pipes, and is arranged on the connecting ring to electrically connect the first and second smoke exhaust pipes. The conductive terminal of the conductor of the second smoke exhaust pipe; the first and second smoke exhaust pipes are also respectively provided with a lead seat, and a conductive sheet electrically connected to the corresponding conductor is provided on the lead seat; the conductive terminal The two ends of each are in contact with the corresponding conductive strips of the first and second exhaust pipes respectively.

为实现上述发明目的,本发明还提供一种用于燃气设备的排烟管组件,其至少包括第一排烟管和第二排烟管,所述第一排烟管和第二排烟管上均设有导电体。该排烟管组件还包括管连接机构,其连接在第一排烟管和第二排烟管之间来实现第一和第二排烟管的固定机械连接,同时实现第一和第二排烟管的导电体的电性连接;所述管连接机构包括固定套设在第一和第二排烟管的相邻端部的连接环,以及设置在连接环上以电性连接第一和第二排烟管的导电体的导电端子;所述连接环包括分开设置的、并分别与第一和第二排烟管的端部固定连接的第一部分和第二部分;所述导电端子包括设置在所述第一部分上的、与第一排烟管的导电体电性连接的母端子部分,以及设置在所述第二部分上的、与第二排烟管的导电体电性连接的公端子部分。In order to achieve the purpose of the above invention, the present invention also provides a smoke exhaust pipe assembly for gas equipment, which at least includes a first smoke exhaust pipe and a second smoke exhaust pipe, and the first smoke exhaust pipe and the second smoke exhaust pipe Conductors are provided on them. The smoke exhaust pipe assembly also includes a pipe connection mechanism, which is connected between the first smoke exhaust pipe and the second smoke exhaust pipe to realize the fixed mechanical connection of the first and second smoke exhaust pipes, and at the same time realize the first and second exhaust pipes The electrical connection of the electrical conductor of the smoke pipe; the pipe connection mechanism includes a connecting ring fixedly sleeved on the adjacent ends of the first and second smoke exhaust pipes, and is arranged on the connecting ring to electrically connect the first and second smoke exhaust pipes. The conductive terminal of the conductor of the second smoke exhaust pipe; the connecting ring includes a first part and a second part that are separately arranged and fixedly connected with the ends of the first and second smoke exhaust pipe; the conductive terminal includes The female terminal part arranged on the first part and electrically connected to the conductor of the first smoke exhaust pipe, and the female terminal part arranged on the second part and electrically connected to the conductor of the second smoke exhaust pipe male terminal part.

作为本发明的进一步改进,每一排烟管上的导电体包含两根导线;导电端子绝缘设置在连接环上。As a further improvement of the present invention, the conductor on each smoke exhaust pipe includes two wires; the conductive terminal is insulated and arranged on the connecting ring.

为实现上述发明目的,本发明还提供一种用于燃气设备的排烟管组件,其至少包括第一排烟管和第二排烟管,所述第一排烟管和第二排烟管上均设有导电体。该排烟管组件还包括管连接机构,其连接在第一排烟管和第二排烟管之间来实现第一和第二排烟管的固定机械连接,同时实现第一和第二排烟管的导电体的电性连接;所述管连接机构包括至少两个扣持件,每一扣持件固定连接第一和第二排烟管的相邻端部;每一排烟管上的导电体仅包含一根导线,所述两个扣持件具有差异化的设计。In order to achieve the purpose of the above invention, the present invention also provides a smoke exhaust pipe assembly for gas equipment, which at least includes a first smoke exhaust pipe and a second smoke exhaust pipe, and the first smoke exhaust pipe and the second smoke exhaust pipe Conductors are provided on them. The smoke exhaust pipe assembly also includes a pipe connection mechanism, which is connected between the first smoke exhaust pipe and the second smoke exhaust pipe to realize the fixed mechanical connection of the first and second smoke exhaust pipes, and at the same time realize the first and second exhaust pipes The electrical connection of the electrical conductor of the smoke pipe; the pipe connection mechanism includes at least two fasteners, and each fastener is fixedly connected to the adjacent ends of the first and second smoke exhaust pipes; on each smoke exhaust pipe The electrical conductor contains only one wire, and the two buckles have differentiated designs.

作为本发明的进一步改进,第一和第二排烟管之间还设有密封件。As a further improvement of the present invention, a sealing member is further provided between the first and second exhaust pipes.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:通过引入管连接机构,使相邻排烟管之间的机械连接变地稳固、可靠,从而减少了移位、错位、或脱开的情形。即使这些情形出现,或者没有按照规范安装而导致排烟管的导电体串联成的电路断开,燃气热水器的控制电路能够检测到而执行相应的措施,如停止热水器的运行,从而进一步避免废气的泄露。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: by introducing the pipe connection mechanism, the mechanical connection between adjacent smoke exhaust pipes becomes stable and reliable, thereby reducing the situation of displacement, dislocation, or disengagement . Even if these situations occur, or the circuit formed by the conductors of the smoke exhaust pipe in series is disconnected due to failure to install according to the specifications, the control circuit of the gas water heater can detect it and take corresponding measures, such as stopping the operation of the water heater, so as to further avoid the leakage of exhaust gas. Give way.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的有关本发明的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the following descriptions related to the present invention The accompanying drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to these drawings without any creative effort.

图1是本发明的排烟管组件在第一实施例中与燃气热水器连接的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that the exhaust pipe assembly of the present invention is connected with the gas water heater in the first embodiment;

图2是图1中两相邻排烟管通过一管连接机构连接的立体示意图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of two adjacent smoke exhaust pipes connected by a pipe connecting mechanism in Fig. 1;

图3与图2类似,其中管连接机构中的连接环被移除;Fig. 3 is similar to Fig. 2, wherein the connection ring in the pipe connection mechanism is removed;

图4是图3中的两相邻排烟管脱开后的立体示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of two adjacent exhaust pipes in Fig. 3 after they are disengaged;

图5所示的是管连接机构的连接环的立体示意图;What Fig. 5 shows is the three-dimensional schematic view of the connection ring of the pipe connection mechanism;

图6是图1中排烟管通过一墙固定机构固定安装到墙体上的立体示意图;Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the exhaust pipe in Fig. 1 being fixedly installed on the wall through a wall fixing mechanism;

图7是图6所示的排烟管和墙安装机构组件的相反视角的立体示意图;Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the opposite perspective of the smoke exhaust pipe and the wall installation mechanism assembly shown in Fig. 6;

图8是本发明排烟管组件的第二实施例中,两相邻排烟管通过一管连接机构连接的立体示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of two adjacent smoke exhaust pipes connected by a pipe connecting mechanism in the second embodiment of the smoke exhaust pipe assembly of the present invention;

图9是图8中的两相邻排烟管脱开后的立体示意图;Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional schematic view after the two adjacent exhaust pipes in Fig. 8 are disengaged;

图10是图8所示的排烟管和管连接机构组件沿纵向的剖视示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the longitudinal direction of the smoke exhaust pipe and the pipe connection mechanism assembly shown in Fig. 8;

图11是本发明排烟管组件的第三实施例中,两相邻排烟管通过一管连接机构连接的平面示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic plan view of two adjacent smoke exhaust pipes connected by a pipe connecting mechanism in the third embodiment of the smoke exhaust pipe assembly of the present invention;

图12是图11中的排烟管另一视角的平面示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic plan view of another angle of view of the exhaust pipe in Fig. 11;

图13是本发明排烟管组件的第四实施例中,排烟管通过一墙固定机构固定安装到墙体上的剖视示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fourth embodiment of the smoke exhaust pipe assembly of the present invention, in which the smoke exhaust pipe is fixed and installed on the wall through a wall fixing mechanism;

图14是图13所示的排烟管和墙安装机构组件的立体分解示意图;Fig. 14 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the smoke exhaust pipe and the wall installation mechanism assembly shown in Fig. 13;

图15是本发明排烟管组件的第五实施例中,排烟管通过一墙固定机构固定安装到墙体上的剖视示意图;Fig. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fifth embodiment of the smoke exhaust pipe assembly of the present invention, in which the smoke exhaust pipe is fixed and installed on the wall through a wall fixing mechanism;

图16A-16C是图15所示的排烟管和墙安装机构组件安装到墙体上的组装示意图。16A-16C are schematic diagrams of the assembly of the smoke exhaust pipe and the wall installation mechanism assembly shown in FIG. 15 installed on the wall.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下将结合附图所示的各实施方式对本发明进行详细描述。但这些实施方式并不限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所做出的结构、方法、或功能上的变换均包含在本发明的保护范围内。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with various embodiments shown in the drawings. However, these embodiments do not limit the present invention, and any structural, method, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to these embodiments are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

燃气设备是以可燃气体为燃料,如天燃气、城市煤气、液化气、沼气等,通过燃烧可燃气体来提供热量以满足用户的生活需求,例如,提供生活热水的燃气热水器、可同时提供生活热水和供暖需求的燃气锅炉、以及燃气灶具等。接下来以燃气热水器为例对本发明的排烟管组件进行说明。Gas equipment uses combustible gas as fuel, such as natural gas, city gas, liquefied petroleum gas, biogas, etc., and provides heat by burning combustible gas to meet the needs of users. For example, gas water heaters that provide domestic hot water can also provide domestic Gas boilers for hot water and heating needs, and gas cookers, etc. Next, the smoke exhaust pipe assembly of the present invention will be described by taking a gas water heater as an example.

如图1所示,燃气热水器80可以通过由各排烟管连接形成的排烟管路进行排气,也可以通过弯管直接将废气排出,具体视燃气热水器80在房屋内的安装位置和房屋布局而定。燃气热水器可以包括外壳,收容在外壳中的燃烧器、热交换器、集烟罩、以及风机构成。燃烧器燃烧产生的热量通过热交换器被流经热交换器的水流吸收从而生成热水;燃烧产生的烟气在风机的驱使下被集烟罩收集,并通过与集烟罩连接的排烟管路而被排出。由于燃气热水器的构造和工作原理为本领域技术人员所熟知,所以申请人在此不再予以赘述。As shown in Figure 1, the gas water heater 80 can be exhausted through the smoke exhaust pipeline formed by the connection of various exhaust pipes, or the exhaust gas can be directly exhausted through the elbow pipe, depending on the installation position of the gas water heater 80 in the house and the location of the house. Layout depends. The gas water heater may include a casing, a burner accommodated in the casing, a heat exchanger, a smoke collecting hood, and a fan. The heat generated by the combustion of the burner is absorbed by the water flowing through the heat exchanger through the heat exchanger to generate hot water; the smoke generated by the combustion is collected by the smoke collection hood driven by the fan, and is discharged through the smoke exhaust hood connected to the smoke collection hood. pipe is discharged. Since the structure and working principle of the gas water heater are well known to those skilled in the art, the applicant will not repeat them here.

配合参照图2至图7所示,组成排烟管路的排烟管可以是直管,如排烟管11、12、13,也可以是弯管,如排烟管14;可以是中间管,如排烟管11、12、14,也可以延伸出墙体90的末端管,如排烟管13。各中间管的纵向两端的构造可以是相同的,并且,每一中间管两端的构造可以是互补的,如此可方便排烟管的制造和组装。每一中间管11、12、14的外壁上形成有纵向延伸的凹槽,在凹槽内收容有导电体41。本实施例中,导电体41是包含两根导线411、412的线缆,在靠近每一中间管11、12、14的纵向两端部处分别设有导线座511,导线411、412延伸入导线座511内,并和设于导线座表面的两个导电片5111、5112分别电性连接。With reference to Fig. 2 to Fig. 7, the smoke exhaust pipes that make up the smoke exhaust pipeline can be straight pipes, such as smoke exhaust pipes 11, 12, 13, or curved pipes, such as smoke exhaust pipe 14; they can be intermediate pipes , such as the smoke exhaust pipes 11, 12, 14, can also extend out of the end pipe of the wall 90, such as the smoke exhaust pipe 13. The configurations of the two longitudinal ends of each intermediate pipe may be the same, and the configurations of the two ends of each intermediate pipe may be complementary, which facilitates the manufacture and assembly of the smoke exhaust pipe. A groove extending longitudinally is formed on the outer wall of each intermediate tube 11 , 12 , 14 , and a conductor 41 is accommodated in the groove. In this embodiment, the electrical conductor 41 is a cable comprising two wires 411, 412, and wire holders 511 are respectively provided at the longitudinal ends of each intermediate tube 11, 12, 14, and the wires 411, 412 extend into The wire seat 511 is electrically connected to two conductive sheets 5111 and 5112 on the surface of the wire seat.

图2至图5所示的是相邻的第一和第二排烟管11、12通过一管连接机构实现机械和电性连接。第一排烟管11和第二排烟管12的相邻端部上分别设有导引柱112和导引槽122,便于两个排烟管顺利地组接到一起。本实施例中,第二排烟管12的端部套设在第一排烟管11的端部外。在第二排烟管12端部的内壁上沿圆周方向凹陷设有收容槽,一密封件101嵌于该收容槽内,如此可在第一和第二排烟管11、12连接后在两排烟管的连接处形成密封。本实施例中,该密封件101为橡胶密材质的密封圈。本领域技术人员可以轻易想到的是,在其他实施例中,导引柱和导引槽可互换位置设置,密封件也可套设在第一排烟管端部的外壁上。本实施例中,第一和第二排烟管11、12的相邻端部的外壁上还凸设有定位柱111、121。2 to 5 show that the adjacent first and second exhaust pipes 11 and 12 are mechanically and electrically connected through a pipe connection mechanism. Adjacent ends of the first smoke exhaust pipe 11 and the second smoke exhaust pipe 12 are respectively provided with a guide post 112 and a guide groove 122 to facilitate the smooth combination of the two smoke exhaust pipes. In this embodiment, the end of the second smoke exhaust pipe 12 is sheathed outside the end of the first smoke exhaust pipe 11 . On the inner wall of the end of the second exhaust pipe 12, a receiving groove is recessed along the circumferential direction, and a sealing member 101 is embedded in the receiving groove, so that after the first and second exhaust pipes 11, 12 are connected, the two The joint of the exhaust pipe forms a seal. In this embodiment, the sealing member 101 is a sealing ring made of rubber sealing material. Those skilled in the art can easily imagine that, in other embodiments, the positions of the guide post and the guide groove can be set interchangeably, and the sealing member can also be sleeved on the outer wall of the end of the first exhaust pipe. In this embodiment, positioning posts 111 , 121 are protruded from the outer walls of the adjacent ends of the first and second exhaust pipes 11 , 12 .

管连接机构包括一固定连接装置来实现第一和第二排烟管11、12之间的可靠机械连接。如图5所示,该固定连接装置包括一连接环21。连接环21包括一端子收容腔211、定位孔212、和安装孔213。管连接机构还包括固定设置在连接环21上的导电端子,用来实现第一和第二排烟管11、12的导电体41间的电性连接。本实施例中,导电端子512有两个(图5中仅示出一个),均收容在端子收容腔211内。导电端子512包括端子主体和自端子主体两端延伸出的弹性接触臂5121。其中端子主体固定设置在收容腔211内,其面向收容腔211壁面的一侧被覆以绝缘层,以避免导电端子512和连接环21电性导通。The pipe connection mechanism includes a fixed connection device to realize reliable mechanical connection between the first and second exhaust pipes 11,12. As shown in FIG. 5 , the fixed connection device includes a connection ring 21 . The connecting ring 21 includes a terminal receiving cavity 211 , a positioning hole 212 , and a mounting hole 213 . The pipe connection mechanism also includes conductive terminals fixedly arranged on the connection ring 21 for realizing the electrical connection between the conductors 41 of the first and second exhaust pipes 11 and 12 . In this embodiment, there are two conductive terminals 512 (only one is shown in FIG. 5 ), both of which are accommodated in the terminal accommodating cavity 211 . The conductive terminal 512 includes a terminal body and elastic contact arms 5121 extending from two ends of the terminal body. The terminal main body is fixedly disposed in the receiving cavity 211 , and its side facing the wall of the receiving cavity 211 is covered with an insulating layer to prevent the conductive terminal 512 from being electrically connected to the connecting ring 21 .

安装时,连接环21套设在第一和第二排烟管11、12的相邻端部外,并通过定位柱111、121和定位孔212的配合使连接环21与第一和第二排烟管11、12保持相对固定。一紧固件(未图示),如螺钉可穿过安装孔而使连接环紧密套设在排烟管上,从而使第一、第二排烟管11、12稳固连接在一起。与此同时,导电端子512的两弹性接触臂5121与第一和第二排烟管11、12导线座上的相应导电片5111、5112弹性抵压,从而实现两排烟管的导电体41的电性连接。通过引入管连接机构,使相邻排烟管之间的机械连接变地稳固、可靠,从而减少了移位、错位、或脱开的情形。即使这些情形出现,或者没有按照规范安装而导致排烟管的导电体串联成的电路断开,燃气热水器的控制电路能够检测到而执行相应的措施,如停止热水器的运行,从而进一步避免废气的泄露。During installation, the connecting ring 21 is sleeved outside the adjacent ends of the first and second smoke exhaust pipes 11, 12, and the connecting ring 21 is connected to the first and second exhaust pipes through the cooperation of the positioning posts 111, 121 and the positioning holes 212. The exhaust pipes 11, 12 remain relatively fixed. A fastener (not shown), such as a screw, can pass through the mounting hole so that the connecting ring is tightly sleeved on the smoke exhaust pipe, so that the first and second smoke exhaust pipes 11 and 12 are firmly connected together. At the same time, the two elastic contact arms 5121 of the conductive terminal 512 elastically press against the corresponding conductive sheets 5111, 5112 on the lead seats of the first and second smoke exhaust pipes 11, 12, thereby realizing the contact between the conductors 41 of the two smoke exhaust pipes. electrical connection. By introducing the pipe connection mechanism, the mechanical connection between adjacent smoke exhaust pipes becomes stable and reliable, thereby reducing the situation of displacement, dislocation, or disengagement. Even if these situations occur, or the circuit formed by the conductors of the smoke exhaust pipe in series is disconnected due to failure to install according to the specifications, the control circuit of the gas water heater can detect it and take corresponding measures, such as stopping the operation of the water heater, so as to further avoid the leakage of exhaust gas. Give way.

参照图6和图7所示,末端排烟管13延伸出墙体,并通过墙安装机构与墙体保持相对固定。末端排烟管13的位于室内的一端与相邻的中间排烟管12通过上述管连接机构实现机械和电性连接。墙安装机构包括有安装法兰31,其具有中央收容孔以供排烟管13延伸通过。中央收容孔的尺寸与排烟管13的截面尺寸相当,如此,即使室外有逆风,排出的废气也不会通过排烟管和墙体安装孔之间的间隙而被吹返回室内。安装法兰31面向墙体的一侧设有环形凹槽,用来收容密封件311,本实施例中,密封件为橡胶材质制成的密封环。当安装法兰31安装到墙体上后,由于密封件311的作用,可进一步避免排出的废气透过安装法兰和墙体的间隙而返回室内。安装法兰31上设有安装孔313,一固定装置,如螺钉,可穿过该安装孔313将安装法兰31固定到墙体上。Referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the end exhaust pipe 13 extends out of the wall, and is kept relatively fixed with the wall through the wall installation mechanism. One end of the terminal smoke exhaust pipe 13 located in the room is mechanically and electrically connected to the adjacent middle smoke exhaust pipe 12 through the above-mentioned pipe connection mechanism. The wall mounting mechanism includes a mounting flange 31 having a central receiving hole for the exhaust pipe 13 to extend through. The size of the central receiving hole is equivalent to the cross-sectional size of the smoke exhaust pipe 13, so that even if there is a headwind outdoors, the exhaust gas discharged will not be blown back indoors through the gap between the smoke exhaust pipe and the wall mounting hole. The side of the mounting flange 31 facing the wall is provided with an annular groove for accommodating a sealing member 311. In this embodiment, the sealing member is a sealing ring made of rubber material. After the installation flange 31 is installed on the wall, due to the effect of the sealing member 311, the discharged exhaust gas can be further prevented from returning to the room through the gap between the installation flange and the wall. The mounting flange 31 is provided with a mounting hole 313 through which a fixing device, such as a screw, can pass through the mounting hole 313 to fix the mounting flange 31 to the wall.

如图7所示,一开关61设置在安装法兰31的面向墙体的一侧,开关61与排烟管13的导电体41串联连接。开关可以是压合开关或干簧管等接触开关,也可以是接近开关或光电开关等各类非接触开关。当安装法兰31固定到墙体90上时,开关61闭合,这时,导电体41的两根并行导线411、412内才会有电流通过,不过电流方向是相反的。由于设置了墙安装机构,使得排烟管与墙体之间连接稳固,从而排烟管路不会因为被轻易晃动而出现移位、错位、或脱开等情形。即使这些情形出现,或者没有按照规范安装而导致串联在电路中的开关断开,燃气热水器的控制电路也能检测到而执行相应的措施,如停止热水器的运行,从而进一步避免废气的泄露。As shown in FIG. 7 , a switch 61 is arranged on the wall-facing side of the mounting flange 31 , and the switch 61 is connected in series with the conductor 41 of the exhaust pipe 13 . The switch can be a contact switch such as a press-fit switch or a reed switch, or various non-contact switches such as a proximity switch or a photoelectric switch. When the mounting flange 31 is fixed on the wall 90, the switch 61 is closed. At this time, the two parallel wires 411, 412 of the conductor 41 will have current passing through, but the current direction is opposite. Due to the installation of the wall mechanism, the connection between the smoke exhaust pipe and the wall is stable, so that the smoke exhaust pipe will not be displaced, misplaced, or disengaged due to easy shaking. Even if these situations occur, or the switch connected in series in the circuit is disconnected due to failure to install according to the specifications, the control circuit of the gas water heater can detect it and take corresponding measures, such as stopping the operation of the water heater, so as to further avoid the leakage of exhaust gas.

图8至图10揭示了本发明排烟管组件的第二实施例。与第一实施例的主要不同在于,连接环包括分开设置的第一部分221和第二部分222。第一部分221和第二部分222分别通过螺钉固定连接在第一排烟管11和第二排烟管12的相邻端部。第一部分221和第二部分222上分别设有端子座521、522,而导电端子包括设在端子座521内并与第一排烟管11的导电体的两根导线相应电性连接的母端子(未图示)、和设在端子座521内并与第二排烟管11的导电体的两根导线相应电性连接的公端子5221。当第一和第二排烟管11、12连接时,公端子5221和母端子电性接触,第一部分221和第二部分222通过螺钉紧固地连接在一起。组装完成后的端子座521、522外还设有防尘罩223。同样地,第一和第二排烟管11、12的连接处设置有密封件102以确保两者在连接处可靠密封。8 to 10 disclose the second embodiment of the exhaust pipe assembly of the present invention. The main difference from the first embodiment is that the connecting ring includes a first part 221 and a second part 222 which are separately arranged. The first part 221 and the second part 222 are respectively fixedly connected to adjacent ends of the first smoke exhaust pipe 11 and the second smoke exhaust pipe 12 by screws. The first part 221 and the second part 222 are provided with terminal bases 521 and 522 respectively, and the conductive terminals include female terminals disposed in the terminal base 521 and correspondingly electrically connected to the two wires of the conductor of the first exhaust pipe 11 (not shown), and the male terminal 5221 arranged in the terminal base 521 and correspondingly electrically connected to the two wires of the conductor of the second exhaust pipe 11 . When the first and second exhaust pipes 11 and 12 are connected, the male terminal 5221 is in electrical contact with the female terminal, and the first part 221 and the second part 222 are tightly connected together by screws. A dust cover 223 is also provided outside the assembled terminal bases 521 and 522 . Likewise, a sealing member 102 is provided at the joint of the first and second exhaust pipes 11 and 12 to ensure reliable sealing of the two at the joint.

图11和图12揭示了本发明排烟管组件的第三实施例。本实施例中,导电体43仅包含一根导线,而由金属材料制成的排烟管可充当另一根导线。固定连接装置包括至少两个扣持件231、232,这两个扣持件可设置在排烟管的一端,当第一、第二排烟管11、12连接时,两个扣持件231、232分别扣持相邻排烟管的端部,从而实现排烟管之间可靠的机械连接。此外,扣持件231、232还充当着导电端子的角色,来确保排烟管的导电体之间的电性连接。其中一个扣持件231邻近导电体43设置,并且与另一个扣持件232差异化设计,例如,构造不同、尺寸不同、或颜色不同。通过这种设计,可以确保在排烟管连接时,排烟管上的导电体对应连接在一起,而不会被接错。同样地,第一和第二排烟管11、12的连接处设置有密封件103以确保两者在连接处可靠密封。Figure 11 and Figure 12 disclose the third embodiment of the exhaust pipe assembly of the present invention. In this embodiment, the conductor 43 only includes one wire, and the smoke exhaust pipe made of metal material can serve as another wire. The fixed connection device includes at least two fasteners 231, 232, which can be arranged at one end of the smoke exhaust pipe. When the first and second smoke exhaust pipes 11, 12 are connected, the two fasteners 231 , 232 buckle the ends of adjacent smoke exhaust pipes respectively, so as to realize a reliable mechanical connection between the smoke exhaust pipes. In addition, the fasteners 231 and 232 also serve as conductive terminals to ensure the electrical connection between the conductors of the smoke exhaust pipe. One of the buckling parts 231 is disposed adjacent to the conductor 43 , and has a differentiated design from the other buckling part 232 , for example, has a different structure, a different size, or a different color. Through this design, it can be ensured that when the smoke exhaust pipe is connected, the conductors on the smoke exhaust pipe are correspondingly connected together without being wrongly connected. Likewise, a sealing member 103 is provided at the joint of the first and second exhaust pipes 11 and 12 to ensure reliable sealing of the two at the joint.

图13和图14揭示了本发明排烟管组件的第四实施例。本实施例中,墙安装机构包括安装法兰321和固定装置。其中,固定装置包括环设在排烟管13上的一定位件322、同样开设有收容孔以供排烟管13通过的一附加安装法兰323、以及一环状楔形块324。当墙安装机构安装到墙体90上后,安装法兰321和附加安装法兰323位于墙体90的两侧,安装法兰321的背向墙体90的一侧与定位件322抵靠,附加安装法兰323的背向墙体的一侧被楔形块抵压,从而排烟管13与墙体90保持稳固连接。与第一实施例相同,在安装法兰321的面向墙体90的一侧设有密封件325和开关62。Figure 13 and Figure 14 disclose the fourth embodiment of the exhaust pipe assembly of the present invention. In this embodiment, the wall installation mechanism includes an installation flange 321 and a fixing device. Wherein, the fixing device includes a positioning piece 322 arranged around the smoke exhaust pipe 13 , an additional mounting flange 323 with a receiving hole for the smoke exhaust pipe 13 to pass through, and an annular wedge 324 . After the wall installation mechanism is installed on the wall body 90, the installation flange 321 and the additional installation flange 323 are located on both sides of the wall body 90, and the side of the installation flange 321 facing away from the wall body 90 abuts against the positioning member 322, The side of the additional mounting flange 323 facing away from the wall is pressed by the wedge, so that the exhaust pipe 13 is firmly connected to the wall 90 . Same as the first embodiment, a seal 325 and a switch 62 are provided on the side of the mounting flange 321 facing the wall 90 .

图15和图16A-16C揭示了本发明排烟管组件的第五实施例。本实施例中,墙安装机构包括安装法兰331和固定装置。固定装置包括定位件332和环状楔形块333。定位件332具有呈夹角设置的第一臂3321和第二臂3322、以及与所述第一臂3321和第二臂3322配合的扭簧3323。其中,第一臂3321和第二臂3322可一体绕一枢轴枢转,而扭簧3323设置在枢轴上。此外,第一臂3321短于第二臂3322。本实施例中,开关63设置在排烟管13上并可与第一臂3321配合。Figure 15 and Figures 16A-16C disclose a fifth embodiment of the exhaust pipe assembly of the present invention. In this embodiment, the wall installation mechanism includes an installation flange 331 and a fixing device. The fixing device includes a positioning piece 332 and an annular wedge block 333 . The positioning member 332 has a first arm 3321 and a second arm 3322 arranged at an angle, and a torsion spring 3323 cooperating with the first arm 3321 and the second arm 3322 . Wherein, the first arm 3321 and the second arm 3322 can integrally pivot around a pivot, and the torsion spring 3323 is disposed on the pivot. Furthermore, the first arm 3321 is shorter than the second arm 3322 . In this embodiment, the switch 63 is arranged on the exhaust pipe 13 and can cooperate with the first arm 3321 .

由于扭簧3323的作用,在自然状态下,第一臂3321靠近排烟管13,而第二臂3322则远离排烟管13。当排烟管13延伸穿过墙体时,第一臂3321受到墙体的干涉而靠向排烟管13,而等到定位件332失去与墙体90的干涉后又恢复原状。安装法兰331和楔形块333相对于定位件332设置在墙体90的另一侧。当墙安装机构安装到墙体上后,安装法兰331的背向墙体90的一侧被楔形块333抵压,定位件的第二臂3322与墙体90抵靠,而其第一臂3321则按压开关63以使开关闭合。与第一实施例相同,在安装法兰321的面向墙体90的一侧设有密封件334。Due to the effect of the torsion spring 3323 , in a natural state, the first arm 3321 is close to the smoke exhaust pipe 13 , while the second arm 3322 is away from the smoke exhaust pipe 13 . When the smoke exhaust pipe 13 extends through the wall, the first arm 3321 leans against the smoke exhaust pipe 13 due to the interference of the wall, and returns to its original shape after the positioning member 332 loses interference with the wall 90 . The mounting flange 331 and the wedge block 333 are disposed on the other side of the wall body 90 relative to the positioning member 332 . When the wall mounting mechanism is installed on the wall, the side of the mounting flange 331 facing away from the wall 90 is pressed by the wedge block 333, and the second arm 3322 of the locating member is against the wall 90, while the first arm 3321 then presses switch 63 to close the switch. Same as the first embodiment, a seal 334 is provided on the side of the mounting flange 321 facing the wall 90 .

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of smoke evacuation tube assembly for gas-fired equipment, it at least includes the first smoke exhaust pipe and the second smoke exhaust pipe, and described first It is equipped with electric conductor on smoke exhaust pipe and the second smoke exhaust pipe;It is characterized in that: this smoke evacuation tube assembly also includes pipe bindiny mechanism, and it is even It is connected on and to realize the solid mechanical of the first and second smoke exhaust pipes between the first smoke exhaust pipe and the second smoke exhaust pipe and connect, realize the simultaneously One and second smoke exhaust pipe electric conductor electric connection;Described pipe bindiny mechanism includes fixation and is set in the first and second smoke exhaust pipes Adjacent end portion connection ring, and be arranged in connection ring to be electrically connected with the conduction of the electric conductor of the first and second smoke exhaust pipes Terminal;Wire seat is further respectively had, wire seat is provided with and is electrically connected with corresponding electric conductor on described first and second smoke exhaust pipes Conducting strip;The two ends of described conducting terminal are contacted with the corresponding conducting strip of the first and second smoke exhaust pipes respectively.
2. according to claim 1 smoke evacuation tube assembly it is characterised in that: the electric conductor on each smoke exhaust pipe comprises two leads Line;Described conducting terminal insulation set is in connection ring.
3. according to claim 1 smoke evacuation tube assembly it is characterised in that: be additionally provided between described first and second smoke exhaust pipes Sealing member.
4. a kind of smoke evacuation tube assembly for gas-fired equipment, it at least includes the first smoke exhaust pipe and the second smoke exhaust pipe, and described first It is equipped with electric conductor on smoke exhaust pipe and the second smoke exhaust pipe;It is characterized in that: this smoke evacuation tube assembly also includes pipe bindiny mechanism, and it is even It is connected on and to realize the solid mechanical of the first and second smoke exhaust pipes between the first smoke exhaust pipe and the second smoke exhaust pipe and connect, realize the simultaneously One and second smoke exhaust pipe electric conductor electric connection;Described pipe bindiny mechanism includes fixation and is set in the first and second smoke exhaust pipes Adjacent end portion connection ring, and be arranged in connection ring to be electrically connected with the conduction of the electric conductor of the first and second smoke exhaust pipes Terminal;Described connection ring includes being provided separately and being fixedly connected with the end of the first and second smoke exhaust pipes respectively first Divide and Part II;The electric conductor with the first smoke exhaust pipe that described conducting terminal includes being arranged on described Part I is electrical The female terminal portion connecting, and it is arranged on the public affairs that on described Part II and the second smoke exhaust pipe electric conductor is electrically connected with Terminal part.
5. according to claim 4 smoke evacuation tube assembly it is characterised in that: the electric conductor on each smoke exhaust pipe comprises two leads Line;Described conducting terminal insulation set is in connection ring.
6. according to claim 4 smoke evacuation tube assembly it is characterised in that: be additionally provided between described first and second smoke exhaust pipes Sealing member.
7. a kind of smoke evacuation tube assembly for gas-fired equipment, it at least includes the first smoke exhaust pipe and the second smoke exhaust pipe, and described first It is equipped with electric conductor on smoke exhaust pipe and the second smoke exhaust pipe;It is characterized in that: this smoke evacuation tube assembly also includes pipe bindiny mechanism, and it is even It is connected on and to realize the solid mechanical of the first and second smoke exhaust pipes between the first smoke exhaust pipe and the second smoke exhaust pipe and connect, realize the simultaneously One and second smoke exhaust pipe electric conductor electric connection;Described pipe bindiny mechanism includes at least two retainers, each retainer It is fixedly connected the adjacent end portion of the first and second smoke exhaust pipes;Electric conductor on each smoke exhaust pipe only comprises a wire, and described two Individual retainer has the design of differentiation.
8. according to claim 7 smoke evacuation tube assembly it is characterised in that: be additionally provided between described first and second smoke exhaust pipes Sealing member.
CN201410773021.7A 2014-12-02 2014-12-02 Smoke discharge pipe assembly for gas-fired equipment Active CN104501191B (en)

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CN201410773021.7A CN104501191B (en) 2014-12-02 2014-12-02 Smoke discharge pipe assembly for gas-fired equipment
EP15195086.2A EP3029373B1 (en) 2014-12-02 2015-11-18 Flue pipe assembly
PL15195086T PL3029373T3 (en) 2014-12-02 2015-11-18 Flue pipe assembly
ES15195086T ES2752153T3 (en) 2014-12-02 2015-11-18 Flue pipe assembly

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EP3029373B1 (en) 2019-07-31
CN104501191A (en) 2015-04-08
EP3029373A1 (en) 2016-06-08
PL3029373T3 (en) 2020-05-18

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Address after: No. 188 Hongyun South Road, Hongshan Street, Xinwu District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, China 214145

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