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CN104496980B - Novel thiazole heterocyclic compounds and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

Novel thiazole heterocyclic compounds and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN104496980B
CN104496980B CN201410792397.2A CN201410792397A CN104496980B CN 104496980 B CN104496980 B CN 104496980B CN 201410792397 A CN201410792397 A CN 201410792397A CN 104496980 B CN104496980 B CN 104496980B
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formula iii
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CN104496980A (en
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毛武涛
鲍克燕
赵强
马勤阁
刘光印
张旭
王清锋
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Nanyang Normal University
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D417/04Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/74Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
    • A01N43/781,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles

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Abstract

本发明涉及噻唑类杂环化合物及其制备方法和应用,本发明公开了一种如通式Ⅲ表示的噻唑类杂环化合物,其通式为:,其中:X选自氢、氟、氯、溴、甲基、甲氧基、氰基、异丙氧基和硝基;R选自氢和甲基;本发明对通式Ⅲ表示的噻唑类杂环化合物进行了先导优化,并对该化合物进行了抗菌活性、诱导抗植物病毒活性的测定以及与现有商品制剂混合使用的研究,该类化合物可以用于防治农业、林业、园艺以及卫生的植物病害和/或植物虫害的防治。

The present invention relates to a thiazole heterocyclic compound and its preparation method and application. The invention discloses a thiazole heterocyclic compound represented by general formula III, whose general formula is: , wherein: X is selected from hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, methoxy, cyano, isopropoxy and nitro; R is selected from hydrogen and methyl; the present invention is for thiazoles represented by general formula III Heterocyclic compounds were optimized first, and the antibacterial activity of the compound, the determination of the activity of inducing anti-plant virus, and the research of mixing with existing commercial preparations were carried out. Control of plant diseases and/or plant pests.

Description

一类新型噻唑类杂环化合物及其制备方法和应用A new type of thiazole heterocyclic compound and its preparation method and application

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及噻唑类杂环化合物及其制备方法和应用,具体涉及如通式Ⅲ表示的噻唑类杂环化合物及其制备方法和应用。The present invention relates to a thiazole heterocyclic compound and its preparation method and application, in particular to a thiazole heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula III, its preparation method and application.

背景技术Background technique

病毒、真菌和细菌等是影响现代农业生产的重要因素之一,由这些病原体引起的各种病害严重影响着农产品的产量和品质。各种化学杀菌剂是减少病害,保证农产品产率和质量的重要手段之一。然而近年来,各种杀菌剂的广泛和不科学使用,使得我国农田的各种病原菌对现有的传统杀菌剂已经产生了明显的抗性(贾俊超,马琳,范志金,等.农药学学报,2008,10(1):19.)。甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂曾是我国农田使用最为广泛的杀菌剂之一,目前在我国农田也产生了明显的抗性(赵平,严秋旭,李新,等.农药,2011,50(8):547-542.)。因此,开发结构更加新颖、简单,具有不同作用模式的杀菌剂迫在眉睫。日本公司三氟甲基的二氢噻唑类化合物具有较好的杀菌活性,同时具有一定的杀虫活性(JP2005330258)。Viruses, fungi and bacteria are one of the important factors affecting modern agricultural production. Various diseases caused by these pathogens seriously affect the yield and quality of agricultural products. Various chemical fungicides are one of the important means to reduce diseases and ensure the yield and quality of agricultural products. However, in recent years, the widespread and unscientific use of various fungicides has caused various pathogenic bacteria in my country's farmland to produce obvious resistance to existing traditional fungicides (Jia Junchao, Ma Lin, Fan Zhijin, etc. Journal of Pesticide Science, 2008 , 10(1): 19.). Methoxyacrylate fungicides were once one of the most widely used fungicides in China's farmland, and they have also produced obvious resistance in my country's farmland (Zhao Ping, Yan Qiuxu, Li Xin, etc. Pesticides, 2011, 50 (8 ): 547-542.). Therefore, it is imminent to develop fungicides with novel and simple structures and different modes of action. The trifluoromethyl dihydrothiazole compounds of the Japanese company have good bactericidal activity and certain insecticidal activity (JP2005330258).

吲哚类植保素是一类具有广泛生物活性的小分子化合物,这些小分子中均含有吲哚环骨架,相关的专利和文献见Jeandet P,Clément C,Courot E,etal.Modulation ofphytoalexin biosynthesisin engineered plants for diseaseresistance.Internationa ljournal of molecular sciences,2013,14(7):14136-14170.噻唑衍生物也是一类具有广泛生物活性的杂化化合物,具有优异的杀菌、杀虫、抗病毒和植物生长调节等活性(崔胜峰,王艳,吕敬松,DAMU GuriL.V.,周成合,中国科学:化学,2012年第42卷第8期:1105-1131)Indole phytoalexins are a class of small molecular compounds with a wide range of biological activities. These small molecules all contain indole ring skeletons. For related patents and literature, see Jeandet P, Clément C, Courot E, etal.Modulation of phytoalexin biosynthesis in engineered plants for disease resistance. International journal of molecular sciences, 2013, 14(7): 14136-14170. Thiazole derivatives are also a class of hybrid compounds with a wide range of biological activities, with excellent bactericidal, insecticidal, antiviral and plant growth regulation, etc. Activity (Cui Shengfeng, Wang Yan, Lu Jingsong, DAMU GuriL.V., Zhou Chenghe, Science in China: Chemistry, Vol. 42 No. 8, 2012: 1105-1131)

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是,针对现有技术的不足,提供一种更加高效、广谱、低毒、低生态风险,并与现有杀菌剂无交互抗性的新型杀菌剂和更高生物活性的2-(5-取代吲哚-2-基)-4-(三氟甲基)噻唑类杂环化合物及其制备方法,提供这类化合物调控农业、园艺、卫生及林业中的植物害虫和植物病害的生物活性及其测定方法,同时提供这类化合物在农业、园艺、林业以及卫生领域中的应用,以期为新农药的创制研究提供新的候选化合物和新思路。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a new type of fungicide with higher efficiency, broad spectrum, low toxicity, low ecological risk, and no cross-resistance with existing fungicides and higher biological Active 2-(5-substituted indol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)thiazole heterocyclic compound and preparation method thereof, providing such compound to control plant pests in agriculture, horticulture, sanitation and forestry and biological activities of plant diseases and their determination methods, and at the same time provide applications of such compounds in the fields of agriculture, horticulture, forestry and health, in order to provide new candidate compounds and new ideas for the creation and research of new pesticides.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明所采用的技术方案是:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

本发明提供一种如通式Ⅲ表示的噻唑类杂环化合物。The present invention provides a thiazole heterocyclic compound represented by general formula III.

其中:in:

X选自氢、氟、氯、溴、甲基、甲氧基、氰基、异丙氧基和硝基;X is selected from hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, methoxy, cyano, isopropoxy and nitro;

R选自氢和甲基。R is selected from hydrogen and methyl.

本发明还提供一种制备上述通式Ⅲ表示的化合物的方法,包括以下步骤:The present invention also provides a method for preparing the compound represented by the above general formula III, comprising the following steps:

其中:in:

X选自氢、氟、氯、溴、甲基、甲氧基、氰基、异丙氧基和硝基;X is selected from hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, methoxy, cyano, isopropoxy and nitro;

R选自氢和甲基。R is selected from hydrogen and methyl.

A、通式II化合物的制备:A, the preparation of general formula II compound:

在反应容器中,依次加入甲苯80毫升、化合物Ⅰ100毫摩尔和劳森试剂70毫摩尔,搅拌回流3-6小时,反应结束后将反应液浓缩除去甲苯,残余物经200-300目硅胶柱层析纯化得到淡黄色固体,即为化合物II,所采用的洗脱剂为60-90摄氏度的石油醚和乙酸乙酯,所述石油醚:乙酸乙酯的体积比为5:1-3:1;In the reaction vessel, add 80 ml of toluene, 100 mmol of compound I and 70 mmol of Lawson's reagent in sequence, stir and reflux for 3-6 hours, after the reaction is completed, the reaction solution is concentrated to remove toluene, and the residue is passed through a 200-300 mesh silica gel column layer Analysis and purification to obtain a light yellow solid, which is compound II, the eluent used is petroleum ether and ethyl acetate at 60-90 degrees Celsius, and the volume ratio of petroleum ether:ethyl acetate is 5:1-3:1 ;

B、通式IIIA化合物的制备:B, the preparation of general formula IIIA compound:

在反应容器中,加入化合物Ⅱ10毫摩尔和无水乙醇30毫升搅拌,再加入3-溴-1,1,1-三氟丙酮10毫摩尔,氮气保护下搅拌回流16小时,反应结束后将反应液浓缩除去乙醇,残余物经200-300目硅胶柱层析纯化得到白色或淡黄色固体,即为化合物IIIA,所采用的洗脱剂为60-90摄氏度的石油醚和乙酸乙酯,所述石油醚:乙酸乙酯的体积比为20:1-10:1;In the reaction vessel, add 10 millimoles of compound II and 30 milliliters of absolute ethanol and stir, then add 10 millimoles of 3-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoroacetone, stir and reflux for 16 hours under nitrogen protection, after the reaction is completed, the reaction The liquid was concentrated to remove ethanol, and the residue was purified by 200-300 mesh silica gel column chromatography to obtain a white or light yellow solid, which was compound IIIA. The eluent used was petroleum ether and ethyl acetate at 60-90 degrees Celsius. The volume ratio of petroleum ether: ethyl acetate is 20:1-10:1;

C、通式IIIB化合物的制备:C, the preparation of general formula IIIB compound:

在反应容器中,加入化合物IIIA2.0毫摩尔和无水N,N-二甲基甲酰胺15毫升搅拌,氮气保护下冷却至-5摄氏度,加入氢化钠3.0毫摩尔,保持该温度并搅拌15分钟,滴加碘甲烷3.0毫摩尔,滴加完后逐渐升至室温并搅拌16小时;反应结束后,将反应液倒入冰水中,乙酸乙酯萃取,合并有机相,有机相经饱和食盐水洗涤和无水硫酸钠干燥后减压浓缩除去溶剂,残余物经200-300目硅胶柱层析纯化得到白色或淡黄色固体,即为化合物IIIB,所采用的洗脱剂为60-90摄氏度的石油醚和乙酸乙酯,所述石油醚:乙酸乙酯的体积比为20:1-10:1。In the reaction vessel, add 2.0 mmol of compound IIIA and 15 ml of anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide and stir, cool to -5°C under nitrogen protection, add 3.0 mmol of sodium hydride, keep the temperature and stir for 15 Minutes, 3.0 mmoles of methyl iodide was added dropwise, and after the dropwise addition, the room temperature was gradually raised to room temperature and stirred for 16 hours; After washing and drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrate under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and the residue is purified by 200-300 mesh silica gel column chromatography to obtain a white or light yellow solid, which is compound IIIB. The eluent used is 60-90 degrees Celsius Petroleum ether and ethyl acetate, the volume ratio of petroleum ether:ethyl acetate is 20:1-10:1.

本发明包括通式Ⅲ表示的噻唑类杂环化合物的农药学上可接受的盐,例如与无机酸或有机酸形成的盐,具体而言,所述无机酸为盐酸、氢溴酸、硫酸或磷酸,所述有机酸包括有机羧酸,如柠檬酸(枸橼酸)、乳酸、苹果酸、葡糖酸、酒石酸、己二酸、醋酸、琥珀酸、富马酸、抗坏血酸或衣康酸,或者有机磺酸,如甲磺酸或苯磺酸。The present invention includes pesticide acceptable salts of thiazole heterocyclic compounds represented by general formula III, such as salts formed with inorganic acids or organic acids, specifically, the inorganic acids are hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid, said organic acid including organic carboxylic acids such as citric acid (citric acid), lactic acid, malic acid, gluconic acid, tartaric acid, adipic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, ascorbic acid or itaconic acid, Or organic sulfonic acids such as methanesulfonic acid or benzenesulfonic acid.

本发明还包括通式Ⅲ表示的噻唑类杂环化合物的农药学上可接受的溶剂合物非限制性地包括通式Ⅲ表示的噻唑类杂环化合物与水、乙醇、异丙醇、乙醚、丙酮等的溶剂合物。The present invention also includes the pharmaceutically acceptable solvates of the thiazole heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula III including, without limitation, the thiazole heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula III and water, ethanol, isopropanol, ether, Solvates of acetone, etc.

本发明还提供一种杀虫制剂,包含有效量的通式Ⅲ表示的化合物或其农药学上可接受的盐或其农药学上可接受的溶剂合物。The present invention also provides an insecticidal preparation comprising an effective amount of the compound represented by the general formula III or its agrochemically acceptable salt or its agrochemically acceptable solvate.

所述杀虫制剂为有效量的通式Ⅲ化合物或其农药学上可接受的盐或其农药学上可接受的溶剂合物与现有杀虫剂的一种或两种以质量百分比1%:99%-99%:1%组合的复配制剂。The pesticide preparation is an effective amount of the compound of general formula III or its pesticide acceptable salt or its pesticide acceptable solvate and one or both of the existing pesticides in a mass percentage of 1% : 99%-99%: 1% combined compound preparation.

所述有效量的通式Ⅲ化合物或其农药学上可接受的盐或其农药学上可接受的溶剂合物在所述杀虫制剂中的质量百分含量为1%-90%。The mass percent content of the effective amount of the compound of general formula III or its pesticide acceptable salt or its pesticide acceptable solvate in the insecticide preparation is 1%-90%.

本发明还提供一种抗菌制剂,包含有效量的通式Ⅲ的化合物或其农药学上可接受的盐或其农药学上可接受的溶剂合物。The present invention also provides an antibacterial preparation comprising an effective amount of the compound of general formula III or its agrochemically acceptable salt or its agrochemically acceptable solvate.

所述抗菌制剂为有效量的通式Ⅲ化合物或其农药学上可接受的盐或其农药学上可接受的溶剂合物与现有抗菌剂的一种或两种以质量百分比1%:99%-99%:1%组合的复配制剂。The antibacterial preparation is an effective amount of the compound of general formula III or its pesticide acceptable salt or its pesticide acceptable solvate and one or both of the existing antibacterial agents in a mass percentage of 1%: 99 %-99%: 1% combined formulation.

所述有效量的通式Ⅲ化合物或其农药学上可接受的盐或其农药学上可接受的溶剂合物在所述抗菌制剂中的质量百分含量为1%-90%。The mass percent content of the effective amount of the compound of general formula III or its pesticide acceptable salt or its pesticide acceptable solvate in the antibacterial preparation is 1%-90%.

本发明还提供一种抗病毒剂,包含有效量的通式Ⅲ的化合物或其农药学上可接受的盐或其农林上可接受的溶剂合物。The present invention also provides an antiviral agent comprising an effective amount of the compound of general formula III or its agriculturally acceptable salt or its agriculturally acceptable solvate.

所述抗病毒剂为有效量的通式Ⅲ化合物或其农药学上可接受的盐或其农药学上可接受的溶剂合物与现有抗病毒剂中的一种或两种以质量百分比1%:99%-99%:1%组合的复配制剂。The antiviral agent is an effective amount of the compound of general formula III or its pesticide acceptable salt or its pesticide acceptable solvate and one or both of the existing antiviral agents in a mass percentage of 1 %: 99%-99%: 1% combined compound preparation.

所述有效量的通式Ⅲ化合物或其农药学上可接受的盐或其农药学上可接受的溶剂合物在所述抗病毒剂中的质量百分含量为1%-90%。The mass percent content of the effective amount of the compound of general formula III or its pesticide acceptable salt or its pesticide acceptable solvate in the antiviral agent is 1%-90%.

本发明还涉及通式Ⅲ化合物或其农药学上可接受的盐或其农药学上可接受的溶剂合物用于防治农业、林业、园艺及卫生领域中的植物病菌病害和/或植物虫害和/或植物病毒病害。The present invention also relates to a compound of general formula III or its pesticide acceptable salt or its pesticide acceptable solvate for preventing and treating plant pathogenic fungus diseases and/or plant pests and diseases in the field of agriculture, forestry, gardening and hygiene. / or plant virus disease.

本发明还涉及所述杀虫制剂在防治农业、林业、园艺和/或卫生虫害中的应用。The present invention also relates to the application of the insecticide preparation in controlling agricultural, forestry, horticultural and/or hygienic pests.

本发明还涉及所述抗菌制剂在防治农业、林业和/或园艺植物病菌病害中的应用。The present invention also relates to the application of the antibacterial preparation in preventing and controlling agricultural, forestry and/or horticultural plant pathogenic fungus diseases.

本发明还涉及所述抗病毒剂在防治农业、林业和/或园艺植物病毒病害中的应用。The present invention also relates to the application of the antiviral agent in preventing and treating viral diseases of agricultural, forestry and/or horticultural plants.

本发明的有益效果如下:本发明对通式Ⅲ(IIIA和IIIB)化合物进行了先导优化,并对该化合物进行了抗菌活性、诱导抗植物病毒活性的测定以及与现有商品制剂混合使用的研究,该类化合物可以用于防治农业领域、林业领域、园艺领域以及卫生领域的植物病害和/或植物虫害的防治。The beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows: the present invention has carried out leading optimization to the compound of general formula III (IIIA and IIIB), and has carried out the antibacterial activity of this compound, the assay of inducing anti-plant virus activity and the research of mixed use with existing commercial preparations , this type of compound can be used for the prevention and treatment of plant diseases and/or plant pests in the fields of agriculture, forestry, horticulture and sanitation.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1:化合物mg001-1-1的分子结构图。Figure 1: Molecular structure diagram of compound mg001-1-1.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了更详细地进一步阐明,本发明将通过特定制备和生物活性测定等实施例更加具体地说明通式III化合物的合成、生物活性及其应用,所述实施例仅用于具体地说明本发明而非限制本发明,尤其是其生物活性仅仅是举例说明,而非限制本专利,具体实施方式如下。In order to further clarify in more detail, the present invention will more specifically illustrate the synthesis, biological activity and application of the compound of general formula III through specific examples such as preparation and biological activity assay, and the described examples are only used to specifically illustrate the present invention. Non-limiting the present invention, especially its biological activity is only for illustration, but not limiting the patent, the specific implementation is as follows.

一、通式Ⅲ表示的噻唑类杂环化合物的制备One, the preparation of the thiazole heterocyclic compound represented by general formula III

A、通式II化合物的制备:A, the preparation of general formula II compound:

在250毫升单口圆底烧瓶中依次加入甲苯80毫升、化合物Ⅰ2.32克(100毫摩尔)、劳森试剂2.83克(70毫摩尔),搅拌回流4小时,反应结束后将反应液浓缩除去甲苯,残余物经200-300目硅胶柱层析纯化得到淡黄色固体,即得化合物II;其中,所用洗脱剂为60-90摄氏度的石油醚和乙酸乙酯,且石油醚:乙酸乙酯的体积比为5:1;Add 80 ml of toluene, 2.32 g (100 mmol) of compound I, and 2.83 g (70 mmol) of Lawson’s reagent to a 250 ml single-necked round-bottomed flask, and stir and reflux for 4 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution is concentrated to remove toluene , the residue was purified by 200-300 mesh silica gel column chromatography to obtain a light yellow solid, namely compound II; wherein, the eluent used was petroleum ether and ethyl acetate at 60-90 degrees Celsius, and petroleum ether: ethyl acetate The volume ratio is 5:1;

计算所得纯品收率为72~80%。The calculated pure product yield is 72-80%.

B、通式IIIA化合物的制备:B, the preparation of general formula IIIA compound:

在50毫升三口圆底烧瓶中,加入化合物II1.34克(50毫摩尔)、乙醇20毫升、3-溴-1,1,1-三氟丙酮0.96克(50毫摩尔),氮气保护下搅拌回流4小时,反应结束后将反应液浓缩除去乙醇,残余物经200-300目硅胶柱层析纯化得到白色固体,即得化合物IIIA;其中,所用洗脱剂为60-90摄氏度的石油醚和乙酸乙酯,且石油醚:乙酸乙酯的体积比为20:1;In a 50 ml three-neck round bottom flask, add 1.34 g (50 mmol) of compound II, 20 ml of ethanol, and 0.96 g (50 mmol) of 3-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoroacetone, and stir under nitrogen protection Reflux for 4 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution was concentrated to remove ethanol, and the residue was purified by 200-300 mesh silica gel column chromatography to obtain a white solid, namely compound IIIA; wherein, the eluent used was petroleum ether at 60-90 degrees Celsius and Ethyl acetate, and the volume ratio of petroleum ether: ethyl acetate is 20:1;

计算所得纯品收率为63~90%,所得通式IIIA化合物的化学结构和物理表征数据见表1。The calculated pure product yield is 63-90%. The chemical structure and physical characterization data of the obtained compound of general formula IIIA are shown in Table 1.

C、通式IIIB化合物的制备:C, the preparation of general formula IIIB compound:

在25毫升三口圆底烧瓶中,加入化合物IIIA0.62克(2毫摩尔)、无水N,N-二甲基甲酰胺15毫升,氮气保护下冷却至-5摄氏度,加入氢化钠0.12克(3.0毫摩尔),保持该温度并搅拌15分钟,滴加碘甲烷0.43克(3.0毫摩尔),滴加完后逐渐升至室温并搅拌16小时,反应结束后,将反应液倒入冰水中,乙酸乙酯萃取,合并有机相,有机相经饱和食盐水洗涤和无水硫酸钠干燥后,减压浓缩除去溶剂,残余物经200-300目硅胶柱层析纯化得到白色固体,即为化合物IIIB;所用洗脱剂为60-90摄氏度的石油醚和乙酸乙酯,且石油醚:乙酸乙酯的体积比为20:1;In a 25 ml three-neck round bottom flask, add 0.62 g (2 mmol) of compound IIIA, 15 ml of anhydrous N, N-dimethylformamide, cool to -5 degrees Celsius under nitrogen protection, add 0.12 g of sodium hydride ( 3.0 mmol), kept the temperature and stirred for 15 minutes, added dropwise 0.43 g (3.0 mmol) of methyl iodide, gradually rose to room temperature and stirred for 16 hours after the dropwise addition, after the reaction ended, the reaction solution was poured into ice water, Extract with ethyl acetate, combine the organic phases, wash the organic phase with saturated brine and dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrate under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and the residue is purified by 200-300 mesh silica gel column chromatography to obtain a white solid, which is compound IIIB ; The eluent used is petroleum ether and ethyl acetate at 60-90 degrees Celsius, and the volume ratio of petroleum ether:ethyl acetate is 20:1;

计算所得纯品收率为59~72%,所得通式IIIB化合物的化学结构和物理参数见表1。The calculated pure product yield is 59-72%. The chemical structure and physical parameters of the obtained compound of general formula IIIB are shown in Table 1.

表1本发明通式IIIA和IIIB化合物的化学结构和物理参数Table 1 The chemical structure and physical parameter of general formula IIIA and IIIB compound of the present invention

D、化合物mg001-1-1单晶结构解析D. Single crystal structure analysis of compound mg001-1-1

将化合物mg001-1-1的乙酸乙酯/石油醚(V:V=1:1)溶液置于室温下,静置挥发得到无色块状晶体,取尺寸为0.20mm×0.18mm×0.12mm的单晶,在113(2)K下以φ-ω扫描方式收集单晶衍射数据,3222个独立衍射数据(Rint=0.1027)用于晶体结构解析,全部非氢原子坐标用多轮Fourier合成确定,其原子坐标和各向异性温度因子均采用全矩阵最小二乘法修正,其分子结构图如图1所示。Put the ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (V:V=1:1) solution of the compound mg001-1-1 at room temperature, and let it stand for volatilization to obtain a colorless blocky crystal with a size of 0.20mm×0.18mm×0.12mm Single crystal of single crystal, collected single crystal diffraction data by φ-ω scanning at 113(2)K, 3222 independent diffraction data (Rint=0.1027) were used for crystal structure analysis, and all non-hydrogen atomic coordinates were determined by multiple rounds of Fourier synthesis , its atomic coordinates and anisotropy temperature factor are corrected by the full matrix least squares method, and its molecular structure is shown in Figure 1.

二、通式IIIA和IIIB表示的噻唑类杂环化合物抗植物病原菌活性的测定Two, the determination of the anti-phytopathogen activity of the thiazole heterocyclic compound represented by general formula IIIA and IIIB

本发明中通式IIIA和IIIB化合物抗植物病原菌活性的测定采用菌体生长率法,其具体过程如下:取5毫克化合物IIIA或IIIB溶解在适量二甲基甲酰胺内,然后用含有吐温20乳化剂水溶液稀释至500微克/毫升的药剂,将该药剂在无菌条件下各吸取1毫升注入培养皿内,再分别加入9毫升培养基,摇匀后制成50微克/毫升含药平板,以添加1毫升灭菌水的平板做空白对照,用直径4毫米的打孔器沿菌丝外缘切取菌盘,移至含药平板上,呈等边三角形摆放,每一处理重复3次,将培养皿放在24±1摄氏度恒温培养箱内培养,待对照菌落直径扩展到2-3厘米后,记录各处理菌盘扩展直径,求平均值,与空白对照比较,计算相对抗菌率;In the present invention, the determination of the anti-phytopathogenic bacteria activity of the compounds of general formula IIIA and IIIB adopts the cell growth rate method, and the specific process is as follows: get 5 mg of compound IIIA or IIIB and dissolve them in an appropriate amount of dimethylformamide, and then use the compound containing Tween 20 Dilute the emulsifier aqueous solution to 500 micrograms/ml of the medicine, draw 1 milliliter of the medicine under aseptic conditions and inject it into a petri dish, then add 9 milliliters of culture medium, shake well and make a 50 micrograms per milliliter drug-containing plate. Use a plate with 1 ml of sterilized water as a blank control, use a puncher with a diameter of 4 mm to cut out the plate along the outer edge of the mycelium, move it to the plate containing the medicine, and place it in an equilateral triangle. Each treatment is repeated 3 times , place the petri dish in a constant temperature incubator at 24±1°C for cultivation. After the diameter of the control colony expands to 2-3 cm, record the expanded diameter of each treatment bacterial disc, calculate the average value, and compare it with the blank control to calculate the relative antibacterial rate;

其中,所采用的对比药剂为嘧菌酯,其测定方法同上,不再赘述;所述植物病原菌包括多种在我国农业生产中田间实际发生的大部分植物病原菌的代表种属,其代号和名称包括AS:番茄早疫病菌(Alternaria solani);BC:黄瓜灰霉病菌(Botrytis cinerea);CA:花生褐斑病菌(Cercospora arachidicola);GZ:小麦赤霉病菌(Gibberella zeae);PI:马铃薯晚疫病菌(Phytophthora infestans(Mont.)de Bary);PP:苹果轮纹病菌(Physalospora piricola);PS:水稻纹枯病菌(Pellicularia sasakii);RC:禾谷丝核菌(Rhizoctonia cerealis);SS:油菜菌核病菌(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)。Wherein, the contrast agent used is azoxystrobin, and its determination method is the same as above, and will not be repeated; the plant pathogenic bacteria include a variety of representative species of most of the plant pathogenic bacteria that actually occur in the field of agricultural production in my country, and their codes and names Including AS: Alternaria solani; BC: Botrytis cinerea; CA: Cercospora arachidicola; GZ: Gibberella zeae; PI: Potato late blight Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary); PP: Physalospora piricola; PS: Rice sheath blight (Pellicularia sasakii); RC: Rhizoctonia cerealis; SS: Rapeseed Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.

测定结果如表2所示。The measurement results are shown in Table 2.

表2本发明通式IIIA和IIIB化合物的抗菌活性(浓度:50微克/毫升,平均抑菌率/%)Table 2 The antibacterial activity (concentration: 50 micrograms/ml, average bacteriostatic rate/%) of general formula IIIA and IIIB compound of the present invention

序号serial number 化合物compound ASAS CACA GZGZ PPPP BCBC SSSS RCRC PSP.S. PIP.I. 11 mg001-1-1mg001-1-1 24.3224.32 35.6635.66 40.1340.13 36.636.6 37.7637.76 70.1170.11 72.0272.02 53.553.5 25.8325.83 22 mg001-1-2mg001-1-2 29.7229.72 38.9138.91 36.5436.54 60.1960.19 72.7672.76 31.2131.21 38.6438.64 37.6437.64 22.2922.29 33 mg001-1-3mg001-1-3 23.7823.78 29.1829.18 46.9746.97 63.5463.54 8787 8787 89.1689.16 83.0683.06 57.9657.96 44 mg001-1-4mg001-1-4 23.7823.78 9.739.73 18.2618.26 50.1650.16 47.0847.08 35.6635.66 47.5547.55 36.636.6 26.7526.75 55 mg001-1-5mg001-1-5 19.4519.45 29.7229.72 26.7526.75 8.448.44 75.5375.53 49.8149.81 92.692.6 42.2342.23 25.8325.83 66 mg001-1-6mg001-1-6 21.421.4 23.7823.78 62.4162.41 42.842.8 53.553.5 47.0847.08 76.4376.43 38.0238.02 17.8417.84 77 mg001-1-7mg001-1-7 47.1447.14 59.4559.45 44.5944.59 32.132.1 56.6556.65 10.710.7 39.2439.24 25.3425.34 00 88 mg001-1-8mg001-1-8 28.5428.54 59.4559.45 53.553.5 35.6635.66 84.9784.97 4.284.28 67.767.7 70.470.4 22.2922.29 99 mg001-1-9mg001-1-9 23.7823.78 38.2138.21 25.1825.18 27.6227.62 36.7936.79 38.6438.64 37.0437.04 91.7191.71 19.4519.45 1010 mg001-1-10mg001-1-10 19.4519.45 11.8911.89 26.7526.75 19.7119.71 81.8281.82 68.2668.26 78.278.2 18.3118.31 33.233.2 1111 mg001-1-11mg001-1-11 00 00 40.1340.13 17.8417.84 53.553.5 27.8227.82 52.4152.41 25.3425.34 8.918.91 1212 mg001-1-12mg001-1-12 23.7823.78 7.647.64 12.5812.58 34.5234.52 33.4433.44 14.8614.86 20.5820.58 87.8987.89 34.0534.05 1313 mg001-1-13mg001-1-13 29.7229.72 30.5730.57 9.449.44 27.6227.62 36.7936.79 23.7823.78 12.3512.35 61.1461.14 29.1829.18 1414 mg001-1-14mg001-1-14 24.3224.32 35.6635.66 40.1340.13 36.636.6 37.7637.76 70.1170.11 72.0272.02 53.553.5 25.8325.83 1515 mg001-1-15mg001-1-15 29.1829.18 35.6635.66 24.0824.08 00 44.0644.06 57.1957.19 76.1376.13 54.9154.91 22.1422.14 1616 mg001-1-16mg001-1-16 41.6141.61 30.5730.57 3.153.15 13.813.8 86.9486.94 80.2580.25 45.2745.27 78.3378.33 19.4519.45 1717 mg001-1-17mg001-1-17 17.4717.47 8.688.68 22.7122.71 47.2147.21 32.4732.47 74.0574.05 65.3965.39 41.7341.73 18.3218.32 1818 mg001-1-18mg001-1-18 34.3634.36 30.2130.21 29.1529.15 20.4720.47 27.1127.11 37.3437.34 51.4951.49 51.2551.25 48.2848.28 3232 嘧菌酯Azoxystrobin 46.8846.88 55.5655.56 7575 91.1891.18 71.4371.43 100100 88.188.1 84.0684.06 80.7780.77

表2表明,在50微克/毫升时,本发明化合物IIIA和IIIB(表1)均有不同程度的抗菌活性,其中化合物mg001-1-7、mg001-1-16对AS的抗菌活性在40%以上;化合物mg001-1-7、mg001-1-8对CA的抗菌活性高于40%,活性优于对比药剂嘧菌酯;化合物mg001-1-1、mg001-1-3、mg001-1-6、mg001-1-7、mg001-1-8、mg001-1-11、mg001-1-14对GZ菌的抗菌活性在40%以上;化合物mg001-1-2、mg001-1-3、mg001-1-4、mg001-1-7、mg001-1-11、mg001-1-14对PP的抗菌活性高于40%,对PP的抗菌活性高于40%;化合物mg001-1-2、mg001-1-3、mg001-1-4、mg001-1-5、mg001-1-6、mg001-1-7、mg001-1-8、mg001-1-10、mg001-1-11、mg001-1-14、mg001-1-15、mg001-1-16对BC的抗菌活性高于40%,其中mg001-1-3、mg001-1-8、mg001-1-10、mg001-1-16对BC的抗菌活性在80%以上,优于对比药剂嘧菌酯;化合物mg001-1-1、mg001-1-3、mg001-1-5、mg001-1-6、mg001-1-10、mg001-1-14、mg001-1-16、mg001-1-17对SS的抗菌活性高于40%;化合物mg001-1-1、mg001-1-3、mg001-1-5、mg001-1-6、mg001-1-8、mg001-1-14、mg001-1-15、mg001-1-16对RC的抗菌活性高于40%,其中mg001-1-5对RC的抗菌活性在90%以上,优于对比药剂嘧菌酯;化合物mg001-1-1、mg001-1-3、mg001-1-5、mg001-1-8、mg001-1-9、mg001-1-12、mg001-1-13、mg001-1-14、mg001-1-15、mg001-1-16、mg001-1-17、mg001-1-18对PS的抗菌活性高于40%,其中mg001-1-9对PS的抗菌活性在90%以上,优于对比药剂嘧菌酯;化合物mg001-1-3、mg001-1-18对PI的抗菌活性高于40%。Table 2 shows that at 50 micrograms per milliliter, compounds IIIA and IIIB (Table 1) of the present invention all have different degrees of antibacterial activity, wherein the antibacterial activity of compounds mg001-1-7 and mg001-1-16 to AS is at 40% Above; compound mg001-1-7, mg001-1-8 antibacterial activity against CA is higher than 40%, activity is better than the contrast agent azoxystrobin; compound mg001-1-1, mg001-1-3, mg001-1- 6. The antibacterial activity of mg001-1-7, mg001-1-8, mg001-1-11, mg001-1-14 against GZ bacteria is above 40%; compounds mg001-1-2, mg001-1-3, mg001 -1-4, mg001-1-7, mg001-1-11, mg001-1-14 have higher than 40% antibacterial activity against PP, and higher than 40% antibacterial activity against PP; compounds mg001-1-2, mg001 -1-3, mg001-1-4, mg001-1-5, mg001-1-6, mg001-1-7, mg001-1-8, mg001-1-10, mg001-1-11, mg001-1 -14. The antibacterial activity of mg001-1-15 and mg001-1-16 against BC is higher than 40%, among which mg001-1-3, mg001-1-8, mg001-1-10 and mg001-1-16 are against BC The antibacterial activity of the drug is more than 80%, which is better than that of the contrast agent azoxystrobin; compounds mg001-1-1, mg001-1-3, mg001-1-5, mg001-1-6, mg001-1-10, mg001-1 -14, mg001-1-16, mg001-1-17 have antibacterial activity against SS higher than 40%; compounds mg001-1-1, mg001-1-3, mg001-1-5, mg001-1-6, mg001 -1-8, mg001-1-14, mg001-1-15, mg001-1-16 have an antibacterial activity against RC higher than 40%, and mg001-1-5 has an antibacterial activity against RC above 90%, which is better than Contrast drug azoxystrobin; compounds mg001-1-1, mg001-1-3, mg001-1-5, mg001-1-8, mg001-1-9, mg001-1-12, mg001-1-13, mg001 The antibacterial activity of -1-14, mg001-1-15, mg001-1-16, mg001-1-17, mg001-1-18 against PS was higher than 40%, and the antibacterial activity of mg001-1-9 against PS was More than 90%, better than the contrast drug azoxystrobin; the antibacterial activity of compounds mg001-1-3 and mg001-1-18 against PI is higher than 40%.

由上述结果可以得出,通式IIIA和IIIB表示的噻唑类杂环化合物表现出优异的抗菌活性,可应用于防治农业、林业和/或园艺植物病菌病害。From the above results, it can be concluded that the thiazole heterocyclic compounds represented by the general formulas IIIA and IIIB exhibit excellent antibacterial activity and can be applied to prevent and control agricultural, forestry and/or horticultural plant fungal diseases.

三、通式IIIA和IIIB表示的噻唑类杂环化合物诱导抗烟草花叶病毒(TMV)活性的测定Three, the determination of anti-tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) activity induced by thiazole heterocyclic compounds represented by general formula IIIA and IIIB

本发明中通式IIIA和IIIB化合物诱导抗TMV活性的测定方法采用半叶法进行,具体步骤如下:The assay method of general formula IIIA and IIIB compound inducing anti-TMV activity among the present invention adopts half-leaf method to carry out, and concrete steps are as follows:

A、标准植物激活剂:选择噻酰菌胺(TDL)(纯度大于99.5%)为标准的植物激活剂;A, standard plant activator: select tiiazil (TDL) (purity greater than 99.5%) as the standard plant activator;

B、诱导模式活性测定:将苗龄一致的普通烟,3盆为一组,分别接种7天前处理过的烟苗,处理方式包括:喷施供试化合物溶液2到3次,每次10毫升,或土壤处理,每次10毫升,测定浓度为50微克/毫升,第7天在新长出的烟叶上摩擦接种TMV,将烟苗置于其生长适宜温度及光照下培养3天后,检查发病情况,综合病斑数目按下式计算出供试化合物对TMV的诱导抗病毒效果,每一处理设3次重复,空白对照和标准药剂对照分别选择水和TDL;B, the activity measurement of induction mode: with the common tobacco of consistent seedling age, 3 pots are a group, respectively inoculate the tobacco seedlings that have been processed before 7 days, and the processing method comprises: spraying test compound solution 2 to 3 times, each time 10 milliliter, or soil treatment, 10 milliliters each time, and the measured concentration was 50 micrograms per milliliter. On the 7th day, inoculate TMV on the newly grown tobacco leaves by rubbing. The incidence of disease, the number of comprehensive lesion according to the following formula to calculate the induced antiviral effect of the test compound to TMV, each treatment set 3 repetitions, blank control and standard drug control respectively select water and TDL;

C、治疗模式活性测定:按所需浓度称量供试化合物,加入5滴二甲基甲酰胺(约80μL)使其溶解,兑入含有微量表面活性剂的清水,配成50μg/mL的溶液。将5~6叶龄的珊西烟烟草,3盆为一组,摩擦接种TMV后1d再喷施供试化合物溶液,将幼苗放置23±2℃及光照下培养7d后,检查发病情况,按照分级标准确定病级,计算化合物的治疗活性。C. Determination of therapeutic mode activity: Weigh the test compound according to the required concentration, add 5 drops of dimethylformamide (about 80 μL) to dissolve it, mix it with water containing a small amount of surfactant, and make a 50 μg/mL solution . Three pots of Shanxiyan tobacco at the age of 5 to 6 leaves were used as a group, and the test compound solution was sprayed 1 day after friction inoculation with TMV. After the seedlings were placed at 23±2°C and cultivated under light for 7 days, the disease incidence was checked. Grading criteria determine the disease grade and calculate the therapeutic activity of the compound.

D、保护模式活性测定:按所需浓度称量供试化合物,加入5滴二甲基甲酰胺(约80μL)使其溶解,兑入含有微量表面活性剂的清水,配成50μg/mL的溶液。选取5~6叶龄的珊西烟烟草,3盆为一组,喷施供试化合物溶液,1d后摩擦接种TMV,将幼苗放置适23±2℃及光照下培养7d后,检查发病情况,按照分级标准确定病级,计算化合物的治疗活性。D. Determination of protection mode activity: Weigh the test compound according to the required concentration, add 5 drops of dimethylformamide (about 80 μL) to dissolve it, mix it with water containing a small amount of surfactant, and make a 50 μg/mL solution . Select 5-6-leaf-aged Shanxiyan tobacco, 3 pots as a group, spray the test compound solution, rub inoculate TMV after 1 day, place the seedlings at 23±2°C and cultivate them under light for 7 days, and then check the disease. The disease grade was determined according to the grading standard, and the therapeutic activity of the compound was calculated.

E、钝化模式活性测定:试验在23±2℃下进行,准确称取所需药剂,加入5滴二甲基甲酰胺(约80μL)使其溶解,用3.0x10-3mg/mL的TMV溶液稀释到0μg/mL,放置钝化1h。后在5~6叶龄的珊西烟草植株上活体磨擦接种,以含5滴二甲基甲酰胺的TMV溶液为对照,每处理接种5片叶,3d后调查枯斑数目,计算抑制率,每试验重复3次。E. Determination of passivation mode activity: the test is carried out at 23±2°C, accurately weigh the required agent, add 5 drops of dimethylformamide (about 80 μL) to dissolve it, and use 3.0x10-3mg/mL TMV solution Dilute to 0μg/mL, place passivation 1h. Afterwards, live friction inoculation was carried out on 5-6-leaf-age Shanxi tobacco plants. Using TMV solution containing 5 drops of dimethylformamide as a control, 5 leaves were inoculated for each treatment. After 3 days, the number of dead spots was investigated, and the inhibition rate was calculated. Each test was repeated 3 times.

其中:in:

R为供试化合物对TMV的诱导效果,单位:%;R is the induction effect of the test compound on TMV, unit: %;

CK为空白对照的叶片的平均枯斑数,单位:个;CK is the average number of dead spots on the leaves of the blank control, unit: piece;

I为经供试化合物诱导处理后叶片的平均枯斑数,单位:个。I is the average number of dead spots on the leaves after being induced by the test compound, unit: piece.

其中,病毒唑和宁南霉素在不同模式下的测定方法同上所述,不再赘述。Wherein, the determination methods of ribavirin and ningnanmycin in different modes are the same as those described above, and will not be repeated here.

上述通式IIIA和IIIB化合物、病毒唑、宁南霉素及TDL的测定结果如表3所示。The determination results of the above-mentioned compounds of general formula IIIA and IIIB, ribavirin, ningnanmycin and TDL are shown in Table 3.

表3本发明通式IIIA和IIIB化合物抗烟草花叶病毒的活性(浓度:50微克/毫升,平均抑制率/%)Table 3 The activity (concentration: 50 micrograms/ml, average inhibitory rate/%) of the compound of general formula IIIA and IIIB of the present invention against tobacco mosaic virus

序号serial number 化合物compound 治疗treat 钝化passivation 保护Protect 诱导induce 11 mg001-1-1mg001-1-1 10.6510.65 40.2340.23 29.2529.25 27.9927.99 22 mg001-1-2mg001-1-2 27.6927.69 37.9337.93 56.4656.46 25.6725.67 33 mg001-1-3mg001-1-3 12.9112.91 27.7827.78 15.5915.59 27.1327.13 44 mg001-1-4mg001-1-4 22.522.5 68.9768.97 40.1440.14 59.4559.45 55 mg001-1-5mg001-1-5 17.9917.99 29.6329.63 21.5121.51 24.7124.71 66 mg001-1-6mg001-1-6 15.7415.74 63.7963.79 28.5728.57 47.1247.12 77 mg001-1-7mg001-1-7 15.0415.04 14.3514.35 40.1640.16 65.7365.73 88 mg001-1-8mg001-1-8 31.7131.71 43.0543.05 25.325.3 41.0341.03 99 mg001-1-9mg001-1-9 21.7621.76 44.2544.25 57.1457.14 29.2329.23 1010 mg001-1-10mg001-1-10 13.2513.25 37.9637.96 54.2254.22 25.6425.64 1111 mg001-1-11mg001-1-11 29.5429.54 58.0458.04 12.2412.24 39.3639.36 1212 mg001-1-12mg001-1-12 22.6522.65 46.7646.76 32.1332.13 30.4330.43 1313 mg001-1-13mg001-1-13 2525 65.5265.52 18.3718.37 25.2925.29 1414 mg001-1-14mg001-1-14 19.6619.66 29.1729.17 11.2511.25 29.0629.06 1515 mg001-1-15mg001-1-15 18.0618.06 50.5850.58 19.0519.05 16.3916.39 1616 mg001-1-16mg001-1-16 19.7219.72 26.4326.43 52.3852.38 42.5542.55 1717 mg001-1-17mg001-1-17 10.8310.83 43.1143.11 22.4522.45 11.8711.87 1818 mg001-1-18mg001-1-18 18.4718.47 21.321.3 44.7444.74 28.3128.31 1919 病毒唑Ribavirin 34.3934.39 40.5140.51 44.644.6 24.8824.88 2020 宁南霉素Ningnanmycin 54.9354.93 55.7855.78 53.3553.35 28.5828.58 21twenty one TDLTDL 7.947.94 23.5723.57 40.8440.84 59.2559.25

表3表明,在50微克/毫升时,本发明化合物IIIA和IIIB(表1)均有不同程度的抗TMV活性;在钝化模式下,化合物mg001-1-1、mg001-1-4、mg001-1-6、mg001-1-8、mg001-1-9、mg001-1-11、mg001-1-12、mg001-1-15、mg001-1-16、mg001-1-17的抑制率大于40%,活性明显优于对比药剂病毒唑;在保护模式下,化合物mg001-1-2、mg001-1-4、mg001-1-7、mg001-1-9、mg001-1-10、mg001-1-16、mg001-1-18的抑制率大于40%;在诱导模式下,化合物mg001-1-4、mg001-1-7、mg001-1-8、mg001-1-16的抑制率大于40%。Table 3 shows that at 50 micrograms per milliliter, compounds IIIA and IIIB (Table 1) of the present invention have different degrees of anti-TMV activity; in passivation mode, compounds mg001-1-1, mg001-1-4, mg001 -1-6, mg001-1-8, mg001-1-9, mg001-1-11, mg001-1-12, mg001-1-15, mg001-1-16, mg001-1-17 had inhibition rates greater than 40%, the activity was significantly better than that of the contrast drug ribavirin; in the protection mode, the compounds mg001-1-2, mg001-1-4, mg001-1-7, mg001-1-9, mg001-1-10, mg001- The inhibition rate of 1-16, mg001-1-18 is greater than 40%; in the induction mode, the inhibition rate of compound mg001-1-4, mg001-1-7, mg001-1-8, mg001-1-16 is greater than 40% %.

可见,本发明的化合物IIIA和IIIB具有较好的抗TMV活性,可应用于防治农业、林业和/或园艺植物病毒病害。It can be seen that the compounds IIIA and IIIB of the present invention have good anti-TMV activity and can be applied to prevent and control agricultural, forestry and/or horticultural plant virus diseases.

四、通式IIIA和IIIB表示的噻唑类杂环化合物单独或与现有杀虫剂组合的复配制剂在防治农业、林业、园艺和/或卫生虫害中的应用4. Application of thiazole heterocyclic compounds represented by general formulas IIIA and IIIB alone or in combination with existing pesticides in the prevention and control of agricultural, forestry, horticultural and/or hygienic pests

当通式IIIA和IIIB表示的噻唑类杂环化合物单独作为杀虫制剂应用于防治农业、林业、园艺和/或卫生虫害时,通式IIIA和IIIB表示的噻唑类杂环化合物,不仅包括化合物IIIA和IIIB,还包括通式IIIA和IIIB表示的化合物的农药学上可接受的盐或其农药学上可接受的溶剂合物。When the thiazole heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula IIIA and IIIB is used alone as an insecticide to prevent and control agricultural, forestry, horticultural and/or hygienic pests, the thiazole heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula IIIA and IIIB includes not only the compound IIIA and IIIB also include the agrochemically acceptable salts of the compounds represented by the general formulas IIIA and IIIB or the agrochemically acceptable solvates thereof.

当通式IIIA和IIIB表示的噻唑类杂环化合物与现有杀虫剂组合的复配制剂应用于防治农业、林业、园艺和/或卫生虫害时,是将有效量的IIIA和IIIB表示的化合物或其农药学上可接受的盐或其农药学上可接受的溶剂合物与现有杀虫剂的一种或两种以质量百分比1%:99%-99%:1%进行组合使用。或者,有效量的通式IIIA和IIIB化合物或其农药学上可接受的盐或其农药学上可接受的溶剂合物在所述复配制剂中的质量百分含量为1%-90%。When the compound preparation of the thiazole heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula IIIA and IIIB combined with the existing insecticide is applied to the prevention and control of agricultural, forestry, horticultural and/or hygienic insect pests, the compound represented by the effective amount of IIIA and IIIB Its pesticide acceptable salt or its pesticide acceptable solvate is used in combination with one or two existing insecticides at a mass percentage of 1%:99%-99%:1%. Alternatively, the effective amount of the compound of general formula IIIA and IIIB or its pesticide acceptable salt or its pesticide acceptable solvate is 1%-90% by mass in the compound preparation.

其中,可与本发明的化合物组合使用的现有杀虫剂包括但不限于:毒死蜱、地亚哝、啶虫脒、甲氨基阿维菌素、弥拜菌素、阿维菌素、多杀菌素、氰戊菊酯、高效氰戊菊酯、氯氰菊酯、高效氯氰菊酯、三氟氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、甲氰菊酯、Beta-氟氯氰菊酯、氟氯氰菊酯、Lambda-三氟氯氰菊酯、二氯苯醚菊酯、苄氯菊酯、丙烯菊酯、功夫菊酯、联苯菊酯、氯菊酯、醚菊酯、氟氯苯菊酯、氯氟胺氰戊菊酯、吡虫啉、啶虫脒、烯啶虫胺、氯噻啉、噻虫啉、噻虫嗪、噻虫胺、呋虫胺、可尼丁、达特南、除虫脲、灭幼脲、伏虫隆、除虫隆、氟铃脲、氟虫脲、啶虫隆、虱螨脲、毒虫脲、氟幼脲、Noviflumuron即多氟脲,其CAS号为121451-02-3、氟螨脲、Novaluron即双苯氟脲、氟啶脲、Bay sir 6874即{1-[(3.5-二氯-4)4-硝基苯氧基苯基3-3-(2-氯苯)-脲}、Bay SIR-8514即[1-(4-三氟甲氧基苯基)-3-(2-氯苯)-脲]、嗪虫脲、Bistrifluron即双三氟虫脲、呋喃虫酰肼、虫酰肼、氯虫酰肼、甲氧虫酰肼、环虫酰肼、乐果、氧化乐果、敌敌畏、乙酰甲胺磷、三唑磷、喹硫磷、哒嗪硫磷、氯唑磷、叶蝉散、西维因、抗蚜威、速灭威、异丙威、杀螟丹、仲丁威、叶飞散、甲萘威、丙硫克百威、丁硫克百威、杀螟丹、溴螨酯、噻螨酮、唑螨酯、哒螨酮、四螨嗪、炔螨特、丁醚脲、丙硫克百威、吡蚜酮、螺螨酯、螺虫酯、螺虫乙酯、丁烯氟虫腈、三唑锡、噻嗪酮、灭线磷、氟虫腈、杀虫单、杀虫双、氯虫酰胺、氟虫酰胺、氟氰虫酰胺、氰虫酰胺、唑虫酰胺、吡螨胺、溴虫腈、吡嗪酮、乙螨唑、吡螨胺、哒幼酮、吡丙醚、埃玛菌素。Among them, the existing insecticides that can be used in combination with the compounds of the present invention include, but are not limited to: chlorpyrifos, diyron, acetamiprid, emamectin, mibamectin, abamectin, spinosa fenvalerate, beta-cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, beta-cypermethrin, cyhalothrin, deltamethrin, fenpropathrin, Beta-cyfluthrin, cyfluthrin, Lambda-cyhalothrin, dichlorophenyl ether permethrin, permethrin, allethrin, kungfu permethrin, bifenthrin, permethrin, ethofenproxil, bifenthrin, chlorofluvalinate fenvalerate, imidacloprid, acetamiprid, ene Acetamiprid, chlorothiaprid, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, clothianidin, dinotefuran, canidin, dartnam, diflubenzuron, diflubenzuron, chlorthiazuron, diflubenuron, difluben Urea, diflubenzuron, acetamiron, lufenuron, toxafluron, flufenuron, Noviflumuron is polyfluxuron, its CAS number is 121451-02-3, flufenuron, Novuron is diflufenuron, fluridine Urea, Bay sir 6874 ie {1-[(3.5-dichloro-4)4-nitrophenoxyphenyl 3-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-urea}, Bay SIR-8514 ie [1-( 4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-urea], chlorfenozuron, Bistrifluron i.e. bistriflubenzuron, furanozide, tebufenozide, chlorantraniliprozide, formazan Oxyfenozide, Cyclofenozide, Dimethoate, Omethoate, Dichlorvos, Acephate, Triazophos, Quetiafos, Pyridazinphos, Chlorazophos, Yechansan, Carbaryl, Anti- Pirimicarb, Meprocarb, Isoprocarb, Cartap, Zhongbucarb, Yefeisan, Carbaryl, Carbosulfan, Carbosulfan, Cartap, Bromofen, Hexythiazox, Fenpyroxifen, pyridaben, tetrafenazin, propargite, diafenthiuron, carbosulfan, pymetrozine, spirodiclofen, spirotetramat, spirotetramat, butene fipronil, three Azotin, buprofezin, fenmeth, fipronil, monosultap, dimehypo, chlorantraniliprole, flubendiamide, flucytraniliprole, cyantraniliprole, tolfenpyrad, tebufenpyrad, bromotraniliprole Nitrile, pyrazinone, etoxazole, tebufenpyrad, pyridoxone, pyriproxyfen, emamectin.

此外,该复配制剂可以加工的剂型选自但不限于可湿性粉剂、缓释剂、粉剂、微胶囊悬浮剂、可分散液体制剂、可分散固体制剂、种子处理乳剂、水乳剂、大粒剂、颗粒剂、微乳剂、油悬浮剂、油剂、用农药包衣的种子、悬乳剂、水溶性粒剂、可溶性浓剂、水分散性粒剂、毒谷、气雾剂、块状毒饵、缓释块、浓毒饵、胶囊粒剂、胶囊悬浮剂、可分散浓剂、粉剂、干拌种粉剂、乳油、静电喷雾剂、油包水乳剂、种子处理剂、水包油乳剂、烟雾罐、细粒剂、烟雾烛、烟雾筒、烟雾棒、种子处理悬浮剂、烟雾片、烟雾剂、烟雾丸、粒状毒饵、发气剂、大粒剂、漂流粉剂、粒剂、油膏、热雾剂、固/液混合装剂、液/液混合装剂、冷雾剂、固/固混合装剂、药漆、种子处理液剂、微粒剂、油悬剂、油剂、油分散性粉剂、膏剂、片状毒饵、浓胶剂、泼浇剂、棒剂、种衣剂、毒饵、涂抹剂、小块毒饵、悬浮剂、悬浮乳剂、水溶性粒剂、可溶性浓剂、成膜油剂、可溶性粉剂、种子处理水溶性粉剂、超低容量悬浮剂、片剂、追踪粉剂、超低容量液剂、蒸汽释放剂、水分散性粒剂、可湿性粉剂、湿拌种水分散性粉剂。In addition, the dosage form that the compound preparation can be processed is selected from but not limited to wettable powder, sustained release agent, powder, microcapsule suspension, dispersible liquid preparation, dispersible solid preparation, seed treatment emulsion, water emulsion, large particle, Granules, microemulsions, oil suspensions, oils, seeds coated with pesticides, suspoemulsions, water-soluble granules, soluble concentrates, water-dispersible granules, poisonous grains, aerosols, block poison baits, slow Release blocks, concentrated poison baits, capsule granules, capsule suspensions, dispersible concentrates, powders, dry seed dressing powders, emulsifiable concentrates, electrostatic sprays, water-in-oil emulsions, seed treatment agents, oil-in-water emulsions, smoke tanks, powder Granules, smoke candles, smoke tubes, smoke sticks, seed treatment suspensions, smoke tablets, aerosols, smoke pills, granular poison baits, gas-generating agents, large granules, drifting powders, granules, ointments, thermal sprays, solids /liquid mixed agent, liquid/liquid mixed agent, cold mist, solid/solid mixed agent, medicinal paint, seed treatment liquid, microgranule, oil suspension, oil, oil dispersible powder, ointment, tablet Shaped poison baits, glue concentrates, pouring agents, rods, seed coating agents, poison baits, smears, small pieces of poison baits, suspensions, suspoemulsions, water-soluble granules, soluble concentrates, film-forming oils, soluble powders, Seed Treatment Water Soluble Powder, Ultra Low Volume Suspension Concentrate, Tablet, Tracking Powder, Ultra Low Volume Liquid, Vapor Release Agent, Water Dispersible Granule, Wettable Powder, Water Dispersible Powder for Wet Seed Dressing.

该复配制剂可以防治的虫害主要有红蜘蛛、东亚飞蝗、云斑车蝗、中华稻蝗、日本黄脊蝗、单刺蝼蛄、东方蝼蛄、稻蓟马、烟蓟马、温室蓟马、稻管蓟马、麦简管蓟马、温室白粉虱、烟粉虱、黑尾叶蝉、大青叶蝉、棉叶蝉、斑衣蜡蝉、褐飞虱、白背飞虱、灰飞虱、甘蔗扁角飞虱、棉蚜、麦二叉蚜、麦长管蚜、桃蚜、高粱蚜、萝卜蚜、吹绵蚧、桑盾蚧、矢尖盾蚧、梨圆蚧、白蜡虫、红蜡蚧、朝鲜球坚蚧、梨网蝽、香蕉网蝽、细角花蝽、微小花蝽、针缘蝽、稻蛛缘蝽、稻褐蝽、稻黑蝽、稻绿蝽、绿盲蝽、苜蓿盲蝽、中黑盲蝽、大草蛉、丽草蛉、中华草蛉、谷蛾、衣蛾、黄刺蛾、褐刺蛾、扁刺蛾、麦蛾、棉红铃虫、甘薯麦蛾、小菜蛾、桃小食心虫、大豆食心虫、桃小食心虫、苹果顶梢卷叶蛾、褐带长卷叶蛾、拟小黄卷叶蛾、二化螟、豆荚螟、玉米螟、三化螟、菜螟、稻纵卷叶螟、条螟、棉卷叶野螟、桃蛀螟、黏虫、斜纹夜蛾、稻螟蛉、棉小造桥虫、甜菜夜蛾、大螟、棉铃虫、鼎点金刚钻、小地老虎、大地老虎、黄地老虎、盗毒蛾、舞毒蛾、甘薯天蛾、豆天蛾、直纹稻弄蝶、隐纹谷弄蝶、柑橘凤蝶、玉带凤蝶、菜粉蝶、苎麻赤蛱蝶、苎麻黄蛱蝶、豆芫菁、金星步甲、皱鞘步甲、麦穗步甲、沟金针虫、细胸金针虫、谷斑皮蠹、黑皮蠹、柑橘小吉丁虫、金缘吉丁虫、黄粉虫、黑粉虫、赤拟谷盗、杂拟谷盗、铜绿异丽金龟、暗黑金龟、华北大黑鳃金龟、桑天牛、星天牛、橘褐天牛、桃红颈天牛、大猿叶虫、小猿叶虫、黄守瓜、黄曲条跳甲、绿豆象、豌豆象、蚕豆象、玉米象、米象、小麦叶蜂、梨实蜂、黄带姬蜂、黏虫白星姬蜂、螟蛉悬茧姬蜂、棉铃虫齿唇姬蜂、螟黑点疣姬蜂、蚊、蝇、虻、麦红吸浆虫、麦黄吸浆虫、稻瘿蚊、柑橘大实蝇、瓜实蝇、麦叶灰潜蝇、美洲斑潜蝇、豆秆黑潜蝇、麦秆蝇、种蝇、葱蝇、萝卜蝇、伞裙追寄蝇、玉米螟厉寄蝇、黏虫缺须寄蝇等农业害虫、林业害虫、园艺害虫和卫生害虫;而且,该复配制剂的防治效果好,且药效发挥稳定,具有一定的增效作用和相加作用,未发现具有颉颃作用的组合物。The pests that the compound preparation can control mainly include red spider mite, East Asian migratory locust, cloud-spotted car locust, Chinese rice locust, Japanese yellow-spine locust, single-spined mole cricket, oriental mole cricket, rice thrips, tabaci thrips, greenhouse thrips, Rice tube thrips, wheat tube thrips, greenhouse whitefly, whitefly, black-tailed leafhopper, leafhopper, cotton leafhopper, spotted waxhopper, brown planthopper, white-backed planthopper, brown planthopper, sugarcane Flat-horned planthopper, cotton aphid, wheat two-pronged aphid, wheat long tube aphid, peach aphid, sorghum aphid, radish aphid, cotton scale, mulberry shield scale, arrow point scale scale, pear round scale, white wax insect, red wax scale , Korean scorpion, pear net bug, banana net bug, slender horned bug, tiny flower bug, needle bug, rice spider bug, rice brown bug, rice black bug, rice green bug, green mirid bug, alfalfa blind Stinkbugs, Lygus midguts, Lacewings, Lacewings, Lacewings, Grain Moths, Clothes Moths, Yellow Lig Moths, Brown Lig Moths, Flat Lig Moths, Wheat Moths, Cotton Red Bollworms, Sweet Potato Wheat Moths, Diamondback Moths , Peach borer, soybean borer, peach borer, apple tip tip leaf roller, brown-banded leaf roller, pseudo yellow leaf roller, rice borer, bean pod borer, corn borer, rice borer, rice borer, rice leaf roller, strip Borer, cotton leaf roller, peach borer, armyworm, Spodoptera litura, rice borer, cotton small bridge builder, beet armyworm, large borer, cotton bollworm, tripod diamond, small cutworm, large cutworm, yellow cutworm Cutworm, poisonous moth, gypsy moth, sweet potato hornworm, bean hornworm, straight grain rice butterfly, hidden grain valley butterfly, citrus swallowtail, jade belt swallowtail, cabbage butterfly, ramie red nymph, ramie yellow nymph, Bean beetle, Venus beetle, wrinkled sheath beetle, wheat ear beetle, ditch needleworm, thin breast beetle, bark beetle, black beetle, citrus beetle, golden edge beetle, Tenebrio molitor, Tenebrio smut, red beetle, miscellaneous beetle, verdant beetle, dark beetle, North China giant beetle, mulberry beetle, star beetle, orange-brown beetle, pink-necked beetle, great ape leaf beetle , small ape leafworm, yellow shougua, yellow curly flea beetle, mung bean weevil, pea weevil, broad bean weevil, corn weevil, rice weevil, wheat sawfly, pear fruit bee, jaundice beetle, armyworm white star beetle, bollworm suspension Cocoon beetle, cotton bollworm toothed lip beetle, borer black spot wart bee, mosquito, fly, horsefly, wheat red midge, wheat yellow midge, rice gall midge, citrus fruit fly, melon fly, wheat leaf miner , Liriomyza americanum, Liriomyza bean stalk, wheat stalk fly, seed fly, onion fly, radish fly, umbrella skirt chasing fly, corn borer fly, armyworm lacking beard fly and other agricultural pests, forestry pests, Horticultural pests and sanitation pests; moreover, the compound preparation has good control effect, stable drug effect, certain synergistic and additive effects, and no antagonistic composition has been found.

该复配制剂的适用作物包括稻谷、小麦、大麦、燕麦、玉米、高粱、甘薯、马铃薯、木薯、大豆、荷兰豆、蚕豆、豌豆、绿豆、小豆、棉花、蚕桑、花生、油菜、芝麻、向日葵、甜菜、甘蔗、咖啡、可可、人参、贝母、橡胶、椰子、油棕、剑麻、烟草、番茄、辣椒、萝卜、黄瓜、白菜、芹菜、榨菜、甜菜、油菜、葱、大蒜、西瓜、甜瓜、哈密瓜、木瓜、果、茶、山野菜、竹笋、啤酒花、马铃薯、水稻、胡椒、苹果、香蕉、柑桔,桃树、番木瓜、兰花、盆景。此外,该复配制剂在杀虫时提高了植物的防御能力,使植物产生了对病原真菌、细菌和病毒等侵染的防御能力。The applicable crops of the compound preparation include rice, wheat, barley, oats, corn, sorghum, sweet potato, potato, cassava, soybean, snow pea, broad bean, pea, mung bean, adzuki bean, cotton, silkworm, peanut, rape, sesame, sunflower, Beet, sugar cane, coffee, cocoa, ginseng, fritillary, rubber, coconut, oil palm, sisal, tobacco, tomato, pepper, radish, cucumber, cabbage, celery, mustard, beet, rapeseed, onion, garlic, watermelon, melon , cantaloupe, papaya, fruit, tea, wild vegetables, bamboo shoots, hops, potatoes, rice, pepper, apples, bananas, citrus, peach trees, papaya, orchids, bonsai. In addition, the compound preparation improves the defense ability of plants when killing insects, so that the plants have the defense ability against infection by pathogenic fungi, bacteria and viruses.

该复配制剂的使用方法可采用直接兑水后喷雾的方法,该复配制剂中还可以包含农业上可以接受的溶剂、乳化剂、助溶剂和增效剂等。The use method of the compound preparation can adopt the method of directly watering and then spraying, and the compound preparation can also contain agriculturally acceptable solvents, emulsifiers, co-solvents and synergists.

五、通式IIIA和IIIB表示的噻唑类杂环化合物单独或与现有杀菌剂组合的复配制剂在防治农业、林业和/或园艺植物病菌病害中的应用5. Application of thiazole heterocyclic compounds represented by general formulas IIIA and IIIB alone or in combination with existing fungicides in the prevention and treatment of agricultural, forestry and/or horticultural plant fungal diseases

当通式IIIA和IIIB表示的噻唑类杂环化合物单独作为抗菌制剂应用于防治农业、林业和/或园艺植物病菌病害时,通式IIIA和IIIB表示的噻唑类杂环化合物,不仅包括化合物IIIA和IIIB,还包括通式IIIA和IIIB表示的化合物的农药学上可接受的盐或其农药学上可接受的溶剂合物。When the thiazole heterocyclic compounds represented by general formulas IIIA and IIIB are used alone as antibacterial agents for the prevention and treatment of agricultural, forestry and/or horticultural plant pathogens, the thiazole heterocyclic compounds represented by general formulas IIIA and IIIB include not only compounds IIIA and IIIB also includes the agrochemically acceptable salts of the compounds represented by the general formulas IIIA and IIIB or the agrochemically acceptable solvates thereof.

当通式IIIA和IIIB表示的噻唑类杂环化合物与现有杀虫剂组合的复配制剂应用于防治农业、林业和/或园艺植物病菌病害时,是将有效量的IIIA和IIIB表示的化合物或其农药学上可接受的盐或其农药学上可接受的溶剂合物与现有杀虫剂的一种或两种以质量百分比1%:99%-99%:1%进行组合使用;或者,有效量的通式IIIA和IIIB化合物或其农药学上可接受的盐或其农药学上可接受的溶剂合物在所述复配制剂中的质量百分含量为1%-90%。When the compound preparation of the thiazole heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula IIIA and IIIB combined with the existing insecticide is applied to the prevention and treatment of agricultural, forestry and/or horticultural plant fungus diseases, the effective amount of the compound represented by IIIA and IIIB Its pesticide acceptable salt or its pesticide acceptable solvate is used in combination with one or two existing pesticides at a mass percentage of 1%:99%-99%:1%; Alternatively, the effective amount of the compound of general formula IIIA and IIIB or its pesticide acceptable salt or its pesticide acceptable solvate is 1%-90% by mass in the compound preparation.

其中,可与本发明的化合物组合使用的现有杀菌剂包括但不限于:苯并噻二唑、噻酰菌胺、噻酰胺、甲噻诱胺、4-甲基-1,2,3-噻二唑-5-甲酸、4-甲基-1,2,3-噻二唑-5-甲酸钠、4-甲基-1,2,3-噻二唑-5-甲酸乙酯、DL-β-氨基丁酸、异噻菌胺(isotianil)、病毒唑、安托芬、宁南霉素或水杨酸、霜脲氰、福美双、福美锌、代森锰锌、乙磷铝、甲基硫菌灵、百菌清、敌可松、腐霉利、苯锈啶、甲基托布津、托布津、精甲霜灵、水杨酸、氟吗啉、烯酰吗啉、高效甲霜灵、高效苯霜灵、双氯氰菌胺、磺菌胺、甲磺菌胺、噻氟菌胺、氟酰胺、叶枯酞、环丙酰菌胺、环氟菌胺、环酰菌胺、氰菌胺、硅噻菌胺、呋吡菌胺、吡噻菌胺、双炔酰菌胺、苯酰菌胺、甲呋酰胺、萎锈灵、乙菌利、异菌脲、嘧菌酯、醚菌胺、氟嘧菌酯、醚菌酯、苯氧菌胺、肟醚菌胺、啶氧菌酯、唑菌胺酯、肟菌酯、烯肟菌酯、烯肟菌胺、氧环唑、糠菌唑、环丙唑醇、苯醚甲环唑、烯唑醇、高效烯唑醇、氟环唑、腈苯唑、氟喹唑、氟硅唑、粉唑醇、己唑醇、亚胺唑、种菌唑、叶菌唑、腈菌唑、戊菌唑、丙环唑、丙硫菌唑、硅氟唑、戊唑醇、四氟醚唑、三唑醇、灭菌唑、联苯三唑醇、噻菌灵、麦穗宁、抑霉唑、高效抑霉唑、咪鲜胺、氟菌唑、氰霜唑、咪唑菌酮、噁咪唑、稻瘟酯、噁唑菌酮、啶菌噁唑、噁霉灵、噁霜灵、噻唑菌胺、土菌灵、辛噻酮、苯噻硫氰、十二环吗啉、丁苯吗啉、十三吗啉、拌种咯、咯菌腈、氟啶胺、啶斑肟、环啶菌胺、啶酰菌胺、氟啶酰菌胺、啶菌胺、嘧菌环胺、氟嘧菌胺、嘧菌腙、嘧菌胺、嘧霉胺、氯苯嘧啶醇、氟苯嘧啶醇、灭螨猛、二氰蒽醌、乙氧喹啉、羟基喹啉、丙氧喹啉、苯氧喹啉、乙霉威、异丙菌胺、苯噻菌胺、霜霉威、磺菌威、敌瘟磷、异稻瘟净、吡菌磷、甲基立枯磷、灭瘟素、春雷霉素、多抗霉素、多氧霉素、有效霉素、井冈霉素、链霉素、甲霜灵、呋霜灵、苯霜灵、呋酰胺、灭锈胺、多菌灵、苯菌灵、甲基硫菌灵、三唑酮、乙嘧酚磺酸酯、二甲嘧酚、乙嘧酚、敌菌丹、克菌丹、灭菌丹、乙烯菌核利、氟氯菌核利、菌核净、百菌清、稻瘟灵、稻瘟净、叶枯唑、五氯硝基苯、代森锰锌、丙森锌、三乙膦酸铝、硫磺、波尔多液、硫酸铜、氧氯化铜、氧化亚铜、氢氧化铜、苯菌酮、戊菌隆、哒菌酮、四氯苯酞、咯喹酮、螺环菌胺、三环唑、嗪胺灵、多果啶、双胍辛盐、双胍辛胺、氯硝胺、苯磺菌胺、甲苯磺菌胺、吲哚酯、敌磺钠、喹菌酮、烯丙苯噻唑、溴硝醇、碘甲烷、威百亩、敌线酯、棉隆、二氯异丙醚、噻唑磷、丰索磷、虫线磷、灭线磷、除线磷、氯唑磷、丁硫环磷、杀线威、涕灭威、克百威、硫酰氟、二氯丙烯、二氯异烟酸、烯丙异噻唑。Among them, the existing fungicides that can be used in combination with the compounds of the present invention include, but are not limited to: benzothiadiazole, thiazilamide, thiamide, methiamide, 4-methyl-1,2,3- Thiadiazole-5-carboxylic acid, 4-methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole-5-sodium carboxylate, 4-methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, DL- β-Aminobutyric acid, isotianil (isotianil), ribavirin, antorfin, ningnanmycin or salicylic acid, cymoxanil, thiram, thiram zinc, mancozeb, fosfosal, formazan Thiophanate, chlorothalonil, dicortisone, procymidone, fenpropidin, thiophanate-methyl, thiophanate, metalaxyl, salicylic acid, flumorph, dimethomorph, high-efficiency nail cream Ling, high-efficiency benalaxyl, diclofenamide, sulfanil, mesulfanil, thifluzamide, fluamide, yekuphthalein, cyproamid, cyclofluxamid, fenhexamid, Cyanoxanil, Sithiopylam, Fubifen, Penthiopyrad, Mandipyramide, Benzamid, Mefuramide, Wiltoxalin, Bactamil, Iprodione, Azoxystrobin, Kysoxystrobin, fluoxastrobin, kysstrobin, fenoxystrobin, oryzastrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, trifloxystrobin, enoxastrobin, enoxastrobin, oxycyclazole , Fuconazole, Cyproconazole, Difenoconazole, Diniconazole, Diniconazole, Econazole, Niconazole, Fluquinazole, Flusilazole, Fenconazole, Hexaconazole, Sub Amidazole, bacconazole, metconazole, mycloconazole, penconazole, propiconazole, prothioconazole, silicon fluconazole, tebuconazole, tetrafluconazole, triaconazole, fenconazole, Bentriconazole, Thiabendazole, Maisui Ning, Imazalil, Imazalil, Prochloraz, Flufenazole, Cyanazazole, Midazolone, Oximidazole, Rice Blastizolin, Oxafluconazole, Pyridoxazole, hymexazol, oxaxyl, ethaboxam, terrebendazim, octhinone, thiothiocyanate, dodecyclomorph, fenfenmorph, tridemorph, seed dressing, Fludioxonil, fluazinam, pyroxenil, fenfluxamid, boscalid, fludoxamid, boscalid, cyprodinil, fluoxanil, azoxychlor, hydrazone, Pyrimethanil, chlorpyrimidinol, fluoropyrimidinol, acetophenone, dicyanoanthraquinone, ethoxyquin, hydroxyquinoline, propoxyquinoline, phenoxyquinoline, Dimethocarb, Iprocarbamide , benthiacarb, propamocarb, sulfacarb, difenfo-fos, isofensin, pyrafos, tolclofos-methyl, blasticidin, kasugamycin, polyoxin, polyoxin , validamycin, Jinggangmycin, streptomycin, metalaxyl, furaxyl, benalaxyl, furamide, rustamine, carbendazim, benomyl, thiophanate-methyl, triadimefon, Ethyrimol sulfonate, pyrimol, pyrimethol, captafol, captan, folpet, vinclozolin, fluclochloride, sclerotin, chlorothalonil, rice blast , Dao blast net, Yekuzol, pentachloronitrobenzene, mancozeb, propineb, aluminum triethylphosphonate, sulfur, Bordeaux mixture, copper sulfate, copper oxychloride, cuprous oxide, copper hydroxide , metracyclone, pentocuron, pyridoxetone, tetrachlorophthalide, pyroquinone, spirulina, tricyclazole, azinamine, dorbutin, biguanide octyl salt, biguanidine octylamine, and chloramine . Metron, dichloroisopropyl ether, thiazolphos, fensofos, chrysanthemum, phenophos, phenophos, chlorazophos, fenthion, thiazolin, aldicarb, carbofuran, sulfur Acyl fluoride, dichloropropene, dichloroisonicotinic acid, allyl isothiazole.

此外,该复配制剂可以加工的剂型选自但不限于可湿性粉剂、缓释剂、粉剂、微胶囊悬浮剂、可分散液体制剂、可分散固体制剂、种子处理乳剂、水乳剂、大粒剂、颗粒剂、微乳剂、油悬浮剂、油剂、用农药包衣的种子、悬乳剂、水溶性粒剂、可溶性浓剂、水分散性粒剂、毒谷、气雾剂、块状毒饵、缓释块、浓毒饵、胶囊粒剂、胶囊悬浮剂、可分散浓剂、粉剂、干拌种粉剂、乳油、静电喷雾剂、油包水乳剂、种子处理剂、水包油乳剂、烟雾罐、细粒剂、烟雾烛、烟雾筒、烟雾棒、种子处理悬浮剂、烟雾片、烟雾剂、烟雾丸、粒状毒饵、发气剂、大粒剂、漂流粉剂、粒剂、油膏、热雾剂、固/液混合装剂、液/液混合装剂、冷雾剂、固/固混合装剂、药漆、种子处理液剂、微粒剂、油悬剂、油剂、油分散性粉剂、膏剂、片状毒饵、浓胶剂、泼浇剂、棒剂、种衣剂、毒饵、涂抹剂、小块毒饵、悬浮剂、悬浮乳剂、水溶性粒剂、可溶性浓剂、成膜油剂、可溶性粉剂、种子处理水溶性粉剂、超低容量悬浮剂、片剂、追踪粉剂、超低容量液剂、蒸汽释放剂、水分散性粒剂、可湿性粉剂、湿拌种水分散性粉剂。In addition, the dosage form that the compound preparation can be processed is selected from but not limited to wettable powder, sustained release agent, powder, microcapsule suspension, dispersible liquid preparation, dispersible solid preparation, seed treatment emulsion, water emulsion, large particle, Granules, microemulsions, oil suspensions, oils, seeds coated with pesticides, suspoemulsions, water-soluble granules, soluble concentrates, water-dispersible granules, poisonous grains, aerosols, block poison baits, slow Release blocks, concentrated poison baits, capsule granules, capsule suspensions, dispersible concentrates, powders, dry seed dressing powders, emulsifiable concentrates, electrostatic sprays, water-in-oil emulsions, seed treatment agents, oil-in-water emulsions, smoke tanks, powder Granules, smoke candles, smoke tubes, smoke sticks, seed treatment suspensions, smoke tablets, aerosols, smoke pills, granular poison baits, gas-generating agents, large granules, drifting powders, granules, ointments, thermal sprays, solids /liquid mixed agent, liquid/liquid mixed agent, cold mist, solid/solid mixed agent, medicinal paint, seed treatment liquid, microgranule, oil suspension, oil, oil dispersible powder, ointment, tablet Shaped poison baits, glue concentrates, pouring agents, rods, seed coating agents, poison baits, smears, small pieces of poison baits, suspensions, suspoemulsions, water-soluble granules, soluble concentrates, film-forming oils, soluble powders, Seed Treatment Water Soluble Powder, Ultra Low Volume Suspension Concentrate, Tablet, Tracking Powder, Ultra Low Volume Liquid, Vapor Release Agent, Water Dispersible Granule, Wettable Powder, Water Dispersible Powder for Wet Seed Dressing.

该复配制剂可以防治的植物病菌病害包括卵菌纲的绵霉属、丝囊霉属、腐霉属、疫霉属、指梗霉属、单轴霉属、假霜霉属、霜霉属等二十余个属产生的病害,如稻苗绵腐病、番茄根腐病、马铃薯晚疫病、烟草黑胫病、谷子白粉病、葡萄霜霉病、莴苣霜霉病、黄瓜霜霉病、黄瓜炭疽病等多种粮食作物、园艺植物和林业植物的其他病害等;且该复配制剂的防治效果好,这些组合物具有一定的增效作用和相加作用,未发现具有颉颃作用的组合物。其中,该复配制剂的抗菌活性测定方法可参阅化合物IIIA和IIIB抗菌活性的测定部分,不再赘述。The plant pathogenic diseases that can be prevented and controlled by the compound preparation include the genus Coccidiomyces, Aphanomyces, Pythium, Phytophthora, Dactylopsis, Plasmodium, Pseudomonas, and Peronospora of Oomycetes. Diseases caused by more than 20 genera, such as rice seedling rot, tomato root rot, potato late blight, tobacco black shank, millet powdery mildew, grape downy mildew, lettuce downy mildew, cucumber downy mildew, Cucumber anthracnose and other diseases of food crops, horticultural plants and forestry plants, etc.; and the compound preparation has a good control effect. These compositions have certain synergistic and additive effects, and no combination with antagonistic effects has been found. things. Wherein, the antibacterial activity determination method of the compound preparation can refer to the determination part of the antibacterial activity of compounds IIIA and IIIB, and will not be repeated here.

该复配制剂适用的作物包括谷类(包括稻谷、小麦、大麦、燕麦、玉米、谷子、高粱等)、薯类作物(包括甘薯、马铃薯、木薯等)、豆类(包括大豆、蚕豆、豌豆、绿豆、小豆等)、纤维(棉花、麻类、蚕桑等)、油料(花生、油菜、芝麻、大豆、向日葵等)、糖料(甜菜、甘蔗等)、饮料(茶叶、咖啡、可可等)、嗜好(烟叶等)、药用(人参、贝母等)、热带(橡胶、椰子、油棕、剑麻等)等粮食作物和水果、花卉、油料、糖料及棉、麻、茶、烟草、中药材等经济作物,及瓜、果、茶、蚕桑、蔬菜(含各种山野菜等)、竹笋、花卉及观赏植物、啤酒花、药材、胡椒、种苗及其他园艺作物,还包括烟草(烤烟、晾烟、晒烟)、蔬菜(番茄、辣椒、萝卜、黄瓜、白菜、芹菜、榨菜、甜菜、油菜、葱、蒜等)、瓜类(西瓜、甜瓜、哈密瓜、木瓜等)、豆类(大豆、蚕豆、荷兰豆等)、马铃薯、小麦、玉米、水稻、花生、果树、(苹果、香蕉、柑桔、桃树、番木瓜)、花卉(如兰花)、盆景等。该复配制剂在杀菌的同时提高了植物的防御能力,使植物产生了对病原真菌、细菌和病毒侵染的防御能力。The crops suitable for the compound preparation include cereals (including rice, wheat, barley, oats, corn, millet, sorghum, etc.), potato crops (including sweet potatoes, potatoes, cassava, etc.), beans (including soybeans, broad beans, peas, mung bean, adzuki bean, etc.), fiber (cotton, hemp, sericulture, etc.), oil plant (peanut, rapeseed, sesame, soybean, sunflower, etc.), sugar material (beet, sugar cane, etc.), beverage (tea, coffee, cocoa, etc.), Hobbies (tobacco leaves, etc.), medicinal (ginseng, fritillary, etc.), tropical (rubber, coconut, oil palm, sisal, etc.) and other food crops and fruits, flowers, oil plants, sugar crops, cotton, hemp, tea, tobacco, traditional Chinese medicine Economic crops such as wood, melons, fruits, tea, sericulture, vegetables (including various wild vegetables, etc.), bamboo shoots, flowers and ornamental plants, hops, medicinal materials, pepper, seedlings and other horticultural crops, including tobacco (flue-cured tobacco, Tobacco, sun-dried tobacco), vegetables (tomatoes, peppers, radishes, cucumbers, cabbage, celery, mustard, beets, rapeseed, onions, garlic, etc.), melons (watermelon, melon, cantaloupe, papaya, etc.), beans (soybeans , broad beans, peas, etc.), potatoes, wheat, corn, rice, peanuts, fruit trees, (apple, banana, citrus, peach tree, papaya), flowers (such as orchids), bonsai, etc. The compound preparation improves the defense ability of the plant while sterilizing, so that the plant has the defense ability against the infection of pathogenic fungi, bacteria and viruses.

六、通式IIIA和IIIB表示的噻唑类杂环化合物单独或与现有抗病毒剂组合的复配制剂在防治农业、林业和/或园艺植物病毒病中的应用6. Application of thiazole heterocyclic compounds represented by general formulas IIIA and IIIB alone or in combination with existing antiviral agents in the prevention and treatment of agricultural, forestry and/or horticultural plant virus diseases

当通式IIIA和IIIB表示的噻唑类杂环化合物单独作为抗病毒剂应用于防治农业、林业和/或园艺植物病菌病害时,通式IIIA和IIIB表示的噻唑类杂环化合物,不仅包括化合物IIIA和IIIB,还包括通式IIIA和IIIB表示的化合物的农药学上可接受的盐或其农药学上可接受的溶剂合物。When the thiazole heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula IIIA and IIIB is used alone as an antiviral agent for the prevention and treatment of agricultural, forestry and/or horticultural plant pathogens, the thiazole heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula IIIA and IIIB includes not only the compound IIIA and IIIB also include the agrochemically acceptable salts of the compounds represented by the general formulas IIIA and IIIB or the agrochemically acceptable solvates thereof.

当通式IIIA和IIIB表示的噻唑类杂环化合物与现有抗病毒剂组合的复配制剂应用于防治农业、林业和/或园艺植物病菌病害时,是将有效量的IIIA和IIIB表示的化合物或其农药学上可接受的盐或其农药学上可接受的溶剂合物与现有抗病毒剂的一种或两种以质量百分比1%:99%-99%:1%进行组合使用;或者,有效量的通式IIIA和IIIB化合物或其农药学上可接受的盐或其农药学上可接受的溶剂合物在所述复配制剂中的质量百分含量为1%-90%。When the compound preparation of the thiazole heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula IIIA and IIIB combined with the existing antiviral agent is applied to the prevention and treatment of agricultural, forestry and/or horticultural plant pathogens, the effective amount of the compound represented by IIIA and IIIB Its pesticide acceptable salt or its pesticide acceptable solvate is used in combination with one or two of the existing antiviral agents at a mass percentage of 1%:99%-99%:1%; Alternatively, the effective amount of the compound of general formula IIIA and IIIB or its pesticide acceptable salt or its pesticide acceptable solvate is 1%-90% by mass in the compound preparation.

其中,可与本发明的化合物组合使用的现有抗病毒剂包括但不限于:苯并噻二唑、噻酰菌胺(TDL)、异噻菌胺(isotianil)、4-甲基-1,2,3-噻二唑-5-甲酸、4-甲基-1,2,3-噻二唑-5-甲酸钠、4-甲基-1,2,3-噻二唑-5-甲酸乙酯、DL-β-氨基丁酸、病毒唑、安托芬、宁南霉素、噻酰胺、甲噻诱胺或水杨酸、嘧肽霉素、二氯异烟酸、烯丙异噻唑、井冈羟胺、井冈霉素。Among them, the existing antiviral agents that can be used in combination with the compounds of the present invention include, but are not limited to: benzothiadiazole, thiazilamide (TDL), isotianil, 4-methyl-1, 2,3-thiadiazole-5-carboxylic acid, 4-methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole-5-sodium formate, 4-methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl Esters, DL-β-aminobutyric acid, ribavirin, antorfin, Ningnanmycin, thiamide, methiamine or salicylic acid, pyrimenpeptidemycin, dichloroisonicotinic acid, allyl isothiazole, Jinggang hydroxylamine, Jinggangmycin.

该抗病毒剂可以防治的植物病毒病包括但不限于:烟草花叶病毒病、各种瓜类病毒病、各种茄果类病毒病、豆类病毒病、十字花科病毒病、粮油作物病毒病、棉花病毒病及各种果树病毒病中的任何一种;其中,危害严重的选自但不限于:烟草病毒病、辣甜椒病毒病、番茄病毒病、大白菜病毒病、水稻病毒病包括水稻矮缩病、黄矮病、条纹叶枯病、番茄蕨叶病毒病、辣椒花叶病毒病和烟草脉坏死病毒病、玉米矮花叶病、花椰菜花叶病毒、柑橘病毒病、建兰花叶病毒、建兰环斑病毒中的任何一种。该抗病毒制剂的组合物间均表现出相加或增效作用,在保持杀虫活性的同时,其抗病毒活性均大于任何一个化合物单独使用的效果;未发现有颉颃作用的组合物,组合物的药效持效期长。其中,该组合物抗病毒活性的测定方法,尤其是抗烟草病毒病的测定方法可以参阅化合物IIIA和IIIB抗烟草病毒病的测定部分,不再赘述。The plant virus diseases that the antiviral agent can control include but are not limited to: tobacco mosaic virus disease, various melon virus diseases, various solanaceous fruit virus diseases, bean virus diseases, cruciferous virus diseases, grain and oil crop viruses Any one of cotton virus disease, cotton virus disease and various fruit tree virus diseases; wherein, the serious damage is selected from but not limited to: tobacco virus disease, spicy sweet pepper virus disease, tomato virus disease, Chinese cabbage virus disease, rice virus disease Including rice dwarf disease, yellow dwarf disease, stripe leaf blight, tomato fern virus disease, pepper mosaic virus disease and tobacco vein necrosis virus disease, corn dwarf mosaic disease, cauliflower mosaic virus disease, citrus virus disease, Jianlan Leaf virus, Jianlan ringspot virus in any one. The compositions of the antiviral preparation all show additive or synergistic effects, and while maintaining the insecticidal activity, its antiviral activity is greater than the effect of any one compound used alone; no antagonistic composition is found, the combination Drug effect duration is long. Wherein, the determination method of the antiviral activity of the composition, especially the determination method of the anti-tobacco virus disease, can refer to the determination of the anti-tobacco virus disease of compounds IIIA and IIIB, and will not be repeated.

该复配制剂适用的作物包括稻谷、小麦、大麦、燕麦、玉米、高粱、甘薯、马铃薯、木薯、大豆、荷兰豆、蚕豆、豌豆、绿豆、小豆、棉花、蚕桑、花生、油菜、芝麻、向日葵、甜菜、甘蔗、咖啡、可可、人参、贝母、橡胶、椰子、油棕、剑麻、烟草、番茄、辣椒、萝卜、黄瓜、白菜、芹菜、榨菜、甜菜、油菜、葱、大蒜、西瓜、甜瓜、哈密瓜、木瓜、果、茶、山野菜、竹笋、啤酒花、马铃薯、水稻、胡椒、苹果、香蕉、柑桔,桃树、番木瓜、兰花、盆景等农业、园艺、经济和林业等植物。该复配制剂的使用使得作物自身的免疫力得到提高,在产生对害虫尤其是传毒昆虫防治的同时诱导了植物产生对植物病毒病害的防治;也能产生对病毒病害直接的防治效果;因此,这些复配制剂可以用于抗植物病毒药剂和诱导植物抗植物病毒药剂的制备及应用。The crops suitable for the compound preparation include rice, wheat, barley, oats, corn, sorghum, sweet potato, potato, cassava, soybean, snow pea, broad bean, pea, mung bean, adzuki bean, cotton, silkworm, peanut, rapeseed, sesame, sunflower, Beet, sugar cane, coffee, cocoa, ginseng, fritillary, rubber, coconut, oil palm, sisal, tobacco, tomato, pepper, radish, cucumber, cabbage, celery, mustard, beet, rapeseed, onion, garlic, watermelon, melon , cantaloupe, papaya, fruit, tea, wild vegetables, bamboo shoots, hops, potatoes, rice, pepper, apples, bananas, citrus, peach trees, papaya, orchids, bonsai and other agricultural, horticultural, economic and forestry plants. The use of the compound preparation improves the immunity of the crop itself, and induces plants to prevent and control plant virus diseases while producing pests, especially virus-transmitting insects; it can also produce direct control effects on virus diseases; therefore These compound preparations can be used for the preparation and application of anti-plant virus agents and anti-plant virus agents for inducing plants.

该复配制剂可加工的剂型选自但不限于:可湿性粉剂、缓释剂、粉剂、微胶囊悬浮剂、可分散液体制剂、可分散固体制剂、种子处理乳剂、水乳剂、大粒剂、颗粒剂、微乳剂、油悬浮剂、油剂、用农药包衣的种子、悬乳剂、水溶性粒剂、可溶性浓剂、水分散性粒剂、毒谷、气雾剂、块状毒饵、缓释块、浓毒饵、胶囊粒剂、胶囊悬浮剂、可分散浓剂、粉剂、干拌种粉剂、乳油、静电喷雾剂、油包水乳剂、种子处理剂、水包油乳剂、烟雾罐、细粒剂、烟雾烛、烟雾筒、烟雾棒、种子处理悬浮剂、烟雾片、烟雾剂、烟雾丸、粒状毒饵、发气剂、大粒剂、漂流粉剂、粒剂、油膏、热雾剂、固/液混合装剂、液/液混合装剂、冷雾剂、固/固混合装剂、药漆、种子处理液剂、微粒剂、油悬剂、油剂、油分散性粉剂、膏剂、片状毒饵、浓胶剂、泼浇剂、棒剂、种衣剂、毒饵、涂抹剂、小块毒饵、悬浮剂、悬浮乳剂、水溶性粒剂、可溶性浓剂、成膜油剂、可溶性粉剂、种子处理水溶性粉剂、超低容量悬浮剂、片剂、追踪粉剂、超低容量液剂、蒸汽释放剂、水分散性粒剂、可湿性粉剂、湿拌种水分散性粉剂中的任意一种。The dosage forms that can be processed by the compound preparation are selected from but not limited to: wettable powder, sustained release agent, powder, microcapsule suspension, dispersible liquid preparation, dispersible solid preparation, seed treatment emulsion, emulsion in water, macrogranule, granule Agents, microemulsions, oil suspensions, oils, seeds coated with pesticides, suspoemulsions, water-soluble granules, soluble concentrates, water-dispersible granules, poisonous grains, aerosols, block poisonous baits, sustained release Block, concentrated poison bait, capsule granule, capsule suspension, dispersible concentrate, powder, dry seed dressing powder, emulsifiable concentrate, electrostatic spray, water-in-oil emulsion, seed treatment agent, oil-in-water emulsion, smoke tank, fine grain agent, smoke candle, smoke tube, smoke stick, seed treatment suspension, smoke sheet, aerosol, smoke pill, granular poison bait, gas-generating agent, large particle, drifting powder, granule, ointment, thermal spray, solid/ Liquid mixed agent, liquid/liquid mixed agent, cold mist agent, solid/solid mixed agent, medicinal paint, seed treatment liquid agent, microgranule, oil suspension, oil agent, oil dispersible powder, ointment, tablet Poison baits, glue concentrates, pouring agents, sticks, seed coatings, poison baits, smears, small pieces of poison baits, suspensions, suspoemulsions, water-soluble granules, soluble concentrates, film-forming oils, soluble powders, seeds Handle any one of water-soluble powder, ultra-low volume suspension concentrate, tablet, tracking powder, ultra-low volume liquid, steam release agent, water-dispersible granule, wettable powder, and wet seed dressing water-dispersible powder.

七、通式IIIA和IIIB表示的噻唑类杂环化合物与现有杀虫剂、杀菌剂和抗病毒剂的复配制剂的加工工艺和稳定性分析7. Processing technology and stability analysis of compound preparations of thiazole heterocyclic compounds represented by general formulas IIIA and IIIB and existing insecticides, fungicides and antiviral agents

通式IIIA和IIIB表示的噻唑类杂环化合物与现有杀虫剂、杀菌剂和抗病毒剂的复配制剂的加工方法如表4所示。Table 4 shows the processing methods of compound preparations of thiazole heterocyclic compounds represented by general formulas IIIA and IIIB and existing insecticides, bactericides and antiviral agents.

表4本发明包含通式IIIA和IIIB表示的噻唑类杂环化合物的复配制剂的加工方法Table 4 The present invention comprises the processing method of the compound preparation of the thiazole heterocyclic compound represented by general formula IIIA and IIIB

其中,商品农药包括现有的杀虫剂、杀菌剂和抗病毒剂。Among them, commodity pesticides include existing insecticides, fungicides and antiviral agents.

由表4可知,包含通式IIIA和IIIB表示的噻唑类杂环化合物的复配制剂可按照表4所述的方法进行加工,液体制剂主要的组分为有效成分和助溶剂以及表面活性剂、增效剂、抗冻剂、稳定剂、增稠剂或渗透剂等其他的组分等,固体制剂的组成主要包括有效成分、表面活性剂以及填料等其他农业上可以接受的助剂组分。其中,助溶剂、表面活性剂、抗冻剂、增效剂、其他农业上可接受的助剂如稳定剂、增稠剂或渗透剂等均属于现有技术,不再一一列举,目的是为了表明本发明的通式IIIA、IIIB化合物可与商品农药及现有技术中的助溶剂、表面活性剂、抗冻剂、增效剂、其他农业上可接受的助剂如稳定剂、增稠剂或渗透剂等,按照表4中的重量百分比含量进行复配,制成复配制剂,以便更好地用于防治农业、林业、园艺及卫生领域中的植物病菌病害和/或植物虫害和/或植物病毒病害,但并不限定包含通式IIIA和IIIB表示的噻唑类杂环化合物的复配制剂的组成成分。凡是能够与有效量的通式IIIA和IIIB表示的噻唑类杂环化合物进行复配,应用于防治农业、林业、园艺及卫生领域中的植物病菌病害和/或植物虫害和/或植物病毒病害,均在本专利的保护范围之内。As can be seen from Table 4, the compound preparation comprising the thiazole heterocyclic compound represented by general formula IIIA and IIIB can be processed according to the method described in Table 4, and the main components of the liquid preparation are active ingredients, cosolvents and surfactants, Other components such as synergists, antifreeze agents, stabilizers, thickeners or penetrating agents, etc. The composition of the solid preparation mainly includes active ingredients, surfactants, fillers and other agriculturally acceptable auxiliary components. Wherein, cosolvents, surfactants, antifreeze agents, synergists, other agriculturally acceptable additives such as stabilizers, thickeners or penetrants, etc., all belong to the prior art, and are no longer listed one by one. The purpose is to In order to show that the general formula IIIA of the present invention, the IIIB compound can be used with commercial pesticides and cosolvents in the prior art, surfactants, antifreeze agents, synergists, other agriculturally acceptable auxiliary agents such as stabilizers, thickeners Agents or penetrants, etc., are compounded according to the weight percentage content in Table 4 to make compound preparations, so as to be better used in the prevention and treatment of plant pathogenic fungus diseases and/or plant pests and / or plant virus disease, but not limited to the composition of the compound preparation containing thiazole heterocyclic compounds represented by general formulas IIIA and IIIB. Anyone who can be compounded with an effective amount of thiazole heterocyclic compounds represented by general formulas IIIA and IIIB is used to prevent and control plant fungal diseases and/or plant pests and/or plant virus diseases in the fields of agriculture, forestry, horticulture and hygiene, are within the protection scope of this patent.

此外,对以上所得复配制剂进行了冷藏试验,复配制剂的冷储试验表明,液体制剂在0±2摄氏度放置1周无沉淀析出,固体制剂在54±2摄氏度放置2周,药剂不出现结块现象;所有制剂储存放置前后的药剂药效无显著差异,混合制剂的有效成分的分解率在5%以内,混合制剂的稳定性合格。In addition, a cold storage test was carried out on the compound preparation obtained above. The cold storage test of the compound preparation showed that the liquid preparation was placed at 0 ± 2 degrees Celsius for 1 week without precipitation, and the solid preparation was placed at 54 ± 2 degrees Celsius for 2 weeks. Agglomeration phenomenon; there is no significant difference in the drug efficacy of all preparations before and after storage, the decomposition rate of the active ingredients of the mixed preparation is within 5%, and the stability of the mixed preparation is qualified.

综上所述,本发明一类新型噻唑类杂环化合物及其制备方法和应用所述及的各项权利要求及技术支撑已经明确,凡依据本发明的技术支撑实质所作的任何修改与变化仍属于本发明技术支撑的范围内。In summary, the claims and technical support of a class of novel thiazole heterocyclic compounds and their preparation methods and applications described in the present invention have been clarified, and any modifications and changes made based on the essence of the technical support of the present invention are still It belongs to the scope of technical support of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. acceptable salt in a kind of thiazole heterocyclic compounds represented by below formula III or its Pesticide Science,
Wherein:
X is selected from hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, methoxyl group, cyano group, isopropoxy and nitro;
R is selected from hydrogen and methyl.
2. acceptable salt in the Pesticide Science of general formula III compound according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Including general formula III Compound with for hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid inorganic acid or be citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid, gluconic acid, wine The organic acid of stone acid, adipic acid, acetic acid, butanedioic acid, fumaric acid, ascorbic acid or itaconic acid or be methanesulfonic acid or benzene sulfonic acid Organic sulfonic acid formed salt.
3. a kind of method for preparing the compound that general formula III as claimed in claim 1 is represented, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:
Wherein:
X is selected from hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, methoxyl group, cyano group, isopropoxy and nitro;
R is selected from hydrogen and methyl;
The preparation of A, Compounds of formula II:
In reaction vessel, 70 mMs of 80 milliliters of toluene, 100 mMs of chemical compounds I and lawesson reagent are sequentially added, stirred back Reaction solution concentration is removed toluene by stream 3-6 hours, reaction after terminating, and residue is obtained through the purifying of 200-300 mesh silica gel column chromatography Faint yellow solid, as compound II, the eluant, eluent for being used for 60-90 degrees Celsius of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate, the stone Oily ether:The volume ratio of ethyl acetate is 5:1-3:1;
The preparation of B, general formula III A compounds:
In reaction vessel, the 30 milliliters of stirrings of 10 mMs of compound ii and absolute ethyl alcohol are added, add 3- bromo- 1,1,1- tri- 10 mMs of fluorine acetone, stirred under nitrogen atmosphere is flowed back 16 hours, and reaction solution concentration is removed ethanol, residue by reaction after terminating Through 200-300 mesh silica gel column chromatography purifying obtain white or faint yellow solid, as compound IIIA, the eluant, eluent for being used for 60-90 degrees Celsius of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate, the petroleum ether:The volume ratio of ethyl acetate is 20:1-10:1;
The preparation of C, general formula III B compounds:
In reaction vessel, the 15 milliliters of stirrings of IIIA2.0 mMs of compound and anhydrous DMF, nitrogen are added - 5 degrees Celsius are cooled under protection, 3.0 mMs of sodium hydride is added, are kept for -5 degrees Celsius and stirred 15 minutes, iodomethane is added dropwise 3.0 mMs, room temperature is gradually increased to after dripping and is stirred 16 hours;After reaction terminates, reaction solution is poured into frozen water, acetic acid Ethyl ester is extracted, and merges organic phase, and organic phase is concentrated under reduced pressure after saturated common salt water washing and anhydrous sodium sulfate drying and removes solvent, Residue obtains white or faint yellow solid, as compound IIIB through the purifying of 200-300 mesh silica gel column chromatography, and what is used washes De- agent is 60-90 degrees Celsius of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate, the petroleum ether:The volume ratio of ethyl acetate is 20:1-10:1.
4. acceptable salt is in preventing and treating agricultural, woods on general formula III as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is represented compound or its Pesticide Science The application in terms of phytopathogen disease and/or viral diseases of plants in industry, gardening and health field.
5. a kind of antibiotic preparation, it is characterised in that:The compound of the general formula III as claimed in claim 1 or 2 comprising effective dose or Acceptable salt in its Pesticide Science.
6. antibiotic preparation according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Being can in the general formula III compound or its Pesticide Science One or two of the salt of receiving and existing antiseptic are with mass percent 1%:99%-99%:The complex preparation of 1% combination.
7. antibiotic preparation according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Can be connect in the general formula III compound or its Pesticide Science Weight/mass percentage composition of the salt received in the antibiotic preparation is 1%-90%.
8. a kind of antivirotic, it is characterised in that:The compound of the general formula III as claimed in claim 1 or 2 comprising effective dose or Acceptable salt in its Pesticide Science.
9. antivirotic according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:For can in the general formula III compound or its Pesticide Science One or two in the salt of receiving and existing antivirotic are with mass percent 1%:99%-99%:The complex preparation of 1% combination.
10. antivirotic according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:Can in the general formula III compound or its Pesticide Science Weight/mass percentage composition of the salt of receiving in the antivirotic is 1%-90%.
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