CN104495336A - Discharge hopper for belt conveyers - Google Patents
Discharge hopper for belt conveyers Download PDFInfo
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- CN104495336A CN104495336A CN201410781576.6A CN201410781576A CN104495336A CN 104495336 A CN104495336 A CN 104495336A CN 201410781576 A CN201410781576 A CN 201410781576A CN 104495336 A CN104495336 A CN 104495336A
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- plate
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- stock chest
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of discharge equipment for conveyer belts, in particular to a discharge hopper for belt conveyers. The discharge hopper comprises a hopper body and a guide damper fixed or hinged to the inside of the hopper body; storage cell units are further disposed within the hopper body; an opening of each storage cell unit is located at a material fall path of the guide damper and points to a material fall direction of the guide damper; the storage cell units are at least distributed on two sidewalls of the hopper body, close to a discharge opening of the hopper body, and the rear wall of the hopper body; the inner edge of each storage cell unit and the front wall of the hopper body form a discharge opening of the hopper body, and each discharge opening discharges material into a receiving system below; the bottom of each storage cell unit is provided with an adjusting plate whereby the width of the storage cell unit can be adjusted; the inner edge of each storage cell unit is fixed on the corresponding adjusting plate. The discharge hopper has the advantage that reliable running of the hopper and the belt conveyer below can be effectively ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to load-transfer device delivery device field, specifically a kind of belt conveyer discharge funnel.
Background technology
Belt conveyer, as standing delivery system, always indispensable as the important ring of material-transporting system.Discharge funnel device is then one of vitals of belt conveyer, and radical function has guide, controls stream direction and the effect such as dust-proof.In order to control stream direction, usually flow apron is set inside the antetheca of funnel.Concrete installation is then: the head cover two side place above funnel arranges the several mounting grooves for hanging flow apron.The top of flow apron arranges jointed shaft.Flow apron is by this jointed shaft inlay card and be suspended on mounting groove, and when needed, is regulated the hanging position of flow apron, to regulate material drop point by the mounting groove changing institute's inlay card.When the material of belt conveyer conveying is at head discharge, material parabolically shape drops on flow apron, and is moved by its baffle plate plate surface current through flow apron obstruction, finally falls into the material feeding system of below along its discharging opening.Said structure after a long time use, it is found that, although material running orbit changes after the adjustment of guide stream baffle plate, the running velocity of material does not have larger change.When sealing-tape machine freight volume is large, during belt speed height, due to the high speed impact of material, the material of huge kinetic energy constantly can clash into inner wall of hopper, huge as the both sides side plate and the wearing and tearing of funnel rear wall of meeting charge level to it.Meanwhile, material directly clashes into inner wall of hopper, discharges when a large amount of kinetic energy all relies on shock, and what often force the above-mentioned weakness of funnel meets charge level, and the funnel rear wall place especially as main bearing surface produces structural distortion phenomenon, thus affects the service life of funnel.In addition, the high-speed material that part is clashed into without inner wall of hopper, without buffering direct impact and enter the adhesive tape place of material feeding sealing-tape machine of below, larger kinetic energy entrained by it also have impact on the normal operation of material feeding sealing-tape machine greatly.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure and belt conveyer discharge funnel of practicality, it can the solution tradition material kinetic energy release And Spread of Solute of discharge funnel when discharging of alerting ability, and then effectively can guarantee the normal reliable running of funnel and below material feeding sealing-tape machine.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
Belt conveyer discharge funnel, comprising the funnel for leading discharging and the affixed or flow apron of hinge arrangement in funnel, being also provided with the stock chest unit for accepting by the falling material of flow apron and this material of overflow in described funnel; Stock chest unit notch is positioned at the material descent path place of flow apron, and the material falling direction pointing to flow apron is arranged; Stock chest unit is at least distributed near the funnel two side of funnel discharging opening and its rear wall position, the inside slot edge of stock chest unit and funnel antetheca institute enclosed space form funnel for the discharge port to the groove material system blanking below being positioned at; The bottom land of stock chest unit is provided with the regulating plate of its groove width adjustable, regulating plate sets firmly the inside slot edge of stock chest unit.
It is the supporting plate of plate face horizontal arrangement and the wing plate by the isoplanar layout that relatively postpones in funnel two side that stock chest unit comprises near funnel rear wall place, described wing plate and supporting plate isoplanar are arranged, and extend affixed with the bottom land forming stock chest unit between wing plate plate end and supporting plate, the material-blocking plate of fixation plate face plumbing arrangement on supporting plate, the both ends of this material-blocking plate and supporting plate all extend to funnel two side place and affixed with it.
Regulating plate comprises the supporting plate regulating plate being arranged at supporting plate upper face place and the wing plate regulating plate being arranged at two wing plate upper face places respectively; Supporting plate regulating plate runs through its plate body and arrange waist shaped hole, this waist shaped hole length direction vertical pallet length direction and for arrange successively along pallet length direction multiple, corresponding layout mounting hole on supporting plate, supporting plate regulating plate with form between supporting plate that the adjustable bolt that back and forth can regulate along direction, vertical material-blocking plate plate face is affixed to be coordinated; Wing plate regulating plate runs through its plate body and arrange kidney-shaped adjustment hole, this kidney-shaped adjustment hole length direction perpendicular web postpones direction and arranging successively along wing plate direction of postponing for multiple, corresponding layout mating holes on wing plate, wing plate regulating plate with form between wing plate that the adjustable bolt that back and forth can regulate along vertical hopper sidewall direction is affixed to be coordinated; Wing plate regulating plate is convexly equipped with material blocking block with the relative Nei Yanchu near hopper centre of supporting plate regulating plate, and this material blocking block forms the inside slot edge of aforementioned stock chest unit, and the operating position of wing plate regulating plate and supporting plate regulating plate dodges setting in space each other.
Material blocking block profile is rectangular bulk, and on supporting plate, the length direction of material blocking block parallel material-blocking plate plate face is arranged; The parallel hopper side walls of material blocking block length direction on wing plate is arranged.
Material-blocking plate height, higher than the default height of drop by flow apron falling material, has spacing between the minimum edge of material-blocking plate plate body and funnel rear wall.
Material-blocking plate and the relative back side place that it bears face, material impacting place of supporting plate are installed with the strengthening rib strip strengthening its rigidity.
Flow apron comprises the master shield that profile is rectangular groove body type, postpone downwards and be installed with the extension of rectangular groove body type in the notch place, bottom of master shield, between the upper end notch of extension and master shield lower end notch, affixed and both notches point to and arrange there is the bending angle of obtuse angle shape between the bottom land of extension and the bottom land of master shield in the same way.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1), with the setting of the stock chest unit of channel-shaped warehouse shape, the principle that after not only make use of object and object strikes, kinetic energy absorption and speed slow down.Meanwhile, solid accumulation in stock chest unit warehouse and after forming certain thickness, in fact also just defined by bank to possess and inhale the buffering suface of impact capacity.No matter how material is fallen by flow apron, and because stock chest unit is positioned at material descent path place as bearing material portion, therefore material all can impinge upon on above-mentioned buffering suface all the time and is buffered and absorbs a large amount of kinetic energy.The material losing a large amount of kinetic energy afterwards can be gone out along its trough rim overflow again, thus reduces greatly the material of the having stopped huge kinetic energy even completely menace for inner wall of hopper and even below material feeding system.
The regulating plate of its groove width adjustable of the bottom land setting of stock chest unit, coordinates inside slot edge affixed on it; Also namely the bottom land of stock chest unit has set firmly one side channel limit, and regulating plate is then provided with opposite side trough rim, thus forms trench structure.For the number of material blanking amount and the difference in blanking path that causes because of material particles size and kind, the groove width of storage bin unit can regulate according to the discharging point difference of different material after deflecting plate bounce-back, ensure that material can drop in stock chest all the time, and form the fender stack layers of ideal thickness, to guarantee the kinetic energy buffering effect realizing blanking.Regulating plate and material blocking block same enter with moving back, ensure that the instant change that stock chest location contents amasss regulates requirement, its flexible adjustment and accuracy rate high.
2), as one of them emphasis of this device, be that the improvement how specifically relying on structure is arranged, thus realize the protecting against shock function of below material feeding system and even funnel body.As its concrete prioritization scheme, this device not only reduces material tenesmus kinetic energy with above-mentioned channel-shaped warehouse structure, protects the material feeding system of below; Meanwhile, also with the layout of material-blocking plate, achieving the face that is mainly hit for funnel, is also the protecting against shock protected effect of funnel rear surface.On the one hand, " U " word channel-shaped cell bottom structure be made up of supporting plate and wing plate, coordinate the outside trough rim that material-blocking plate and inner wall of hopper are formed, and the inside slot edge that material blocking block is formed, the grooved structure of the whole stock chest unit formed, thus ensure that bank is normally formed, achieve its resistance material, slow triple role of expecting to inhale punching and flash.On the other hand, owing to there is the outside trough rim possessing high height that material-blocking plate and hopper side walls are formed, that is, the groove width of the storage bin unit after regulating plate regulates is wider, in fact, in the angle that material-blocking plate and supporting plate and even hopper side walls and wing plate are formed, the stockpile thickness held is thicker; The increase of stockpile thickness, ensure that the increase of the buffer layer thickness formed by stockpile, thus more failure-free ensure that resiliency for a large amount of material tenesmus kinetic energy and energy absorption capacity.During actual use, consider the oscillation adjustment of flow apron, material-blocking plate also needs to play the obstruction material in certain limit and the object protecting material directly to impact funnel rear wall, therefore often needs setting higher, to meet the demand.
3), the layout of supporting plate regulating plate, and the further refinement achieving regulating plate that following wing plate regulating plate is worked in coordination with.Take into account flow apron possesses certain hunting range on the one hand for it, therefore often needs the regulating plate of alerting ability to ensure the judgement for material path to regulate, thus realizes the accurate splicing demand of stock chest unit.On the other hand, the reciprocal adjustment of this regulating plate, the material volume also making the channel-shaped structure of stock chest unit hold changes.The stock chest unit of larger groove width, its material is left over many, but resiliency is better; The stock chest unit of relatively little groove width is then on the contrary, and material is left over and easily cleared up less and more, but resiliency and suction impact are not so good as the stock chest unit of the roomy volume of above-mentioned vat.By aforementioned structure, when reality uses, operating personal can according to field condition, by the displacement degree of suitable adjusting supporting board regulating plate, thus in its resiliency etc. seeking balance point.Coordinate material blocking block can realize the accommodation chamber structure of the channel-shaped of stock chest unit more specifically, it uses alerting ability strong, and it is also more reliably convenient to regulate.
4), the layout of wing plate, on the one hand because of its direct affixed supporting plate and funnel two side, thus divided equally the material impact power come by supporting plate transmission, obviously the transmission of its power and dispersibility are stronger, also effectively can avoid hopper side walls single-point load and issuable metaboly.On the other hand, by arranging wing plate regulating plate thereon, thus together with aforementioned supporting plate regulating plate, the adjustability requirements of its buffer capacity jointly can be realized.In addition, by regulating each regulating plate, obviously can realize the size variation of discharge port, thus while realizing aforesaid reliable buffering suction impact capacity, also can ensure its blanking performance of fixing a point more accurately, achieve many things at one stroke.
5), consider the sputtering of material, what the actual discharge height of material can not be expected completely arrives, and material-blocking plate also may produce the phenomenon can not blocking material completely.By having spacing between the minimum edge of material-blocking plate plate body and funnel rear wall, thus this spacing is made to form similar auxiliary discharge port.The hoot material that material-blocking plate does not block, after the obstruction height crossing over material-blocking plate, can fall via funnel rear wall water conservancy diversion, finally can fall into the material feeding system of below.Because this material is often few, the impact therefore for funnel rear wall is often extremely low, therefore only need ensure not occur buildup.
6), the fold angle type structure of flow apron, can to produce stock chest unit before first time impacts at material, material kinetic energy can be slowed down by rigid shock by actv..Said structure can realize the pre-buffering effect of material by actv., thus the load situation slowed down for stock chest unit and even inner wall of hopper of part, with promote further this device functional reliability and high service life demand.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structure cross-sectional schematic of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing after the A-A of Fig. 1 analyses and observe to structure;
Fig. 3 is that the B-B of Fig. 1 is to the partial enlarged drawing after analysing and observe.
In accompanying drawing, each component names corresponding relation of each label and this device is as follows:
A-discharge roll b-discharge port
10-funnel 20-flow apron 21-master shield 22-extension
31-supporting plate 31a-supporting plate regulating plate 31b-waist shaped hole 32-material-blocking plate
33-wing plate 33a-wing plate regulating plate 33b-kidney-shaped adjustment hole 34-material blocking block
40-strengthening rib strip
Detailed description of the invention
Composition graphs 1-3 does following description to specific embodiment of the invention structure and workflow herein:
Concrete structure of the present invention as Figure 1-3, comprises funnel 10 and is placed in the flow apron 20 in funnel 10.The internal side-walls of funnel 10 two-phase is welded and fixed two mounting grooves.Flow apron 20 profile is long groove body type and its bottom land place is connected with jointed shaft, and axle body and the flow apron 20 of jointed shaft are affixed, and two cell walls that its two axial ends gives prominence to flow apron 20 are arranged.Mounting groove possesses multiple notch forming snap-fit engagement with jointed shaft, and all opening up layout of this notch.Flow apron 20 is by being positioned at this jointed shaft inlay card on its top and after being suspended on mounting groove place, the mounting groove namely by changing institute inlay card regulates the hanging position of flow apron 20, to regulate material drop point.
For ease of understanding, this notch institute sentencing flow apron 20 is to direction, and also namely discharge roll a place sidewall is funnel 10 rear wall; And the groove back of the body institute of corresponding flow apron 20 is also the antetheca of funnel 10 to direction.
Flow apron 20 comprises the master shield 21 of rectangular groove body type and the consistent with it extension 22 of appearance profile.The upper end notch of extension 22 and master shield 21 lower end notch are plugged into each other and both notches point to and all point to funnel 10 rear wall place.Now, the bottom land of extension 22 and the bottom land of master shield 21 obviously form the knuckle of an obtuse angle shape, after ensureing the guide face that material is formed via this bottom land, and realization first time buffer deceleration effect that can be certain.
At the below place of flow apron 20, be also, in its material descent path, arrange the stock chest unit as emphasis of the present invention.Stock chest unit profile at right angles bend " [" shape is " U " word channel-shaped structure in other words conj.or perhaps, for ease of reader understanding, can be divided into formation " U " word channel-shaped structure both sides vertical edge both sides cell body and be connected both sides cell body with end lateral connection groove.Wherein lateral connection groove by supporting plate 31, the material-blocking plate 32 be arranged on supporting plate 31, be positioned at the supporting plate regulating plate 31a on supporting plate 31 and the material blocking block 34 be positioned on supporting plate regulating plate 31a is formed, both sides cell body then corresponding by wing plate 33, be arranged in the wing plate regulating plate 33a on wing plate 33 and the material blocking block 34 be arranged on wing plate regulating plate 33a is formed together with corresponding inner wall of hopper.The space that " U " word channel-shaped structure of above-mentioned stock chest unit and the antetheca of funnel 10 enclose forms discharge port b.As Figure 2-3, the aforementioned adjustable inside slot edge coordinating corresponding material blocking block 34 to form by each regulating plate, to promote the appearance material ability of stock chest unit, thus improves its impact resistance further by Promoting Layered Buffer layer thickness and inhales impact effect.Strengthening rib strip 40 all can be arranged in supporting plate 31 and material-blocking plate 32 back side, to promote it as the rigidity of structure and the force-bearing property of mainly meeting material parts.
During the actual use of the present invention, top sealing-tape machine discharging, first material parabolically running orbit clashes into flow apron 20 and first after reducing speed, with material-blocking plate 32 secondary impact and secondary speed-reducing.Afterwards, material along material-blocking plate 32 landing to supporting plate 31 place, then clashes into for three times with the stockpile in its accommodation storehouse, thus while funnel 10 rear wall avoiding the direct high-speed impact of material as traditional dominating impact face, realizes its three buffering energy-absorbing objects.The cushion layer that stockpile in material impacting stock chest unit is formed, thus to expect that the form of dnockout drops to material feeding sealing-tape machine place, below.Practice shows, by the above-mentioned buffer action reaching three times most, this device significantly can slow down the falling speed of material, and actv. decreases the impact on below material feeding sealing-tape machine., can test according to the impulsive force of on-the-spot blanking meanwhile, be regulated by the displacement of each regulating plate, form the stock chest unit of suitable groove width, to guarantee that the function of stock chest unit maximizes.It coordinates strengthening rib strip 40 by the form unload material way of material dnockout, and can reduce the impact of material to baffle plate assembly and funnel 10 two side by actv., this all serves Beneficial Effect for the service life extending funnel 10.This apparatus structure is simple, easy to make and practical, effectively can solve the material kinetic energy release And Spread of Solute of traditional discharge funnel when discharging, and final actv. ensure that the normal reliable running of funnel 10 and below material feeding sealing-tape machine.
Claims (7)
1. belt conveyer discharge funnel, comprising the funnel (10) for leading discharging and affixed or that hinge arrangement is in funnel (10) flow apron (20), it is characterized in that: being also provided with for accepting by the falling material of flow apron (20) and the stock chest unit of this material of overflow in described funnel (10); Stock chest unit notch is positioned at the material descent path place of flow apron (20), and the material falling direction pointing to flow apron (20) is arranged; Stock chest unit is at least distributed near funnel (10) two side of funnel (10) discharging opening and its rear wall position, the inside slot edge of stock chest unit and funnel (10) antetheca institute enclosed space form funnel (10) for the discharge port to the groove material system blanking below being positioned at; The bottom land of stock chest unit is provided with the regulating plate of its groove width adjustable, regulating plate sets firmly the inside slot edge of stock chest unit.
2. belt conveyer discharge funnel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: stock chest unit comprises the supporting plate (31) that close funnel (10) rear wall place is plate face horizontal arrangement, and by the isoplanar wing plate (33) arranged of relatively postponing in funnel (10) two side, described wing plate (33) and supporting plate (21) isoplanar are arranged, and extend affixed with the bottom land forming stock chest unit between wing plate (33) plate end and supporting plate (31), the material-blocking plate (32) of supporting plate (31) upper fixation plate face plumbing arrangement, the both ends of this material-blocking plate (32) and supporting plate (31) all extend to funnel (10) two side place and affixed with it.
3. belt conveyer discharge funnel according to claim 2, is characterized in that: regulating plate comprises the supporting plate regulating plate (31a) being arranged at supporting plate (31) upper face place and the wing plate regulating plate (33a) being arranged at two wing plates (33) upper face place respectively; Supporting plate regulating plate (31a) runs through its plate body and arrange waist shaped hole (31b), this waist shaped hole (31b) length direction vertical supporting plate (31) length direction and for along supporting plate (31) length direction arrange successively multiple, the upper corresponding layout mounting hole of supporting plate (31), forms between supporting plate regulating plate (31a) with supporting plate (31) that the adjustable bolt that back and forth can regulate along direction, vertical material-blocking plate (32) plate face is affixed to be coordinated; Wing plate regulating plate (33a) runs through its plate body and arrange kidney-shaped adjustment hole (33b), this kidney-shaped adjustment hole (33b) length direction perpendicular web (33) is postponed direction and arranging successively along wing plate (33) direction of postponing for multiple, the upper corresponding layout mating holes of wing plate (33), forms between wing plate regulating plate (33a) with wing plate (33) that the adjustable bolt that back and forth can regulate along vertical hopper (10) sidewall direction is affixed to be coordinated; Wing plate regulating plate (33a) is convexly equipped with material blocking block (34) with the relative Nei Yanchu near funnel (10) center of supporting plate regulating plate (31a), this material blocking block (34) forms the inside slot edge of aforementioned stock chest unit, and wing plate regulating plate (33a) dodges setting in space each other with the operating position of supporting plate regulating plate (31a).
4. belt conveyer discharge funnel according to claim 3, is characterized in that: material blocking block (34) profile is rectangular bulk, and the parallel material-blocking plate of length direction (32) the plate face of the upper material blocking block of supporting plate (31) is arranged; The parallel funnel of material blocking block length direction (10) sidewall on wing plate (33) is arranged.
5. the belt conveyer discharge funnel according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: material-blocking plate (32) height, higher than the default height of drop by flow apron (20) falling material, has spacing between the minimum edge of material-blocking plate (32) plate body and funnel (10) rear wall.
6. the belt conveyer discharge funnel according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4, is characterized in that: material-blocking plate (32) and the relative back side place that it bears face, material impacting place of supporting plate (31) are installed with the strengthening rib strip (40) strengthening its rigidity.
7. the belt conveyer discharge funnel according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: flow apron (20) comprises the master shield (21) that profile is rectangular groove body type, postpone downwards the extension (22) being installed with rectangular groove body type in the notch place, bottom of master shield (21), between the upper end notch of extension (22) and master shield (21) lower end notch, affixed and both notches point to and arrange there is the bending angle of obtuse angle shape between the bottom land of extension (22) and the bottom land of master shield (21) in the same way.
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CN201410781576.6A CN104495336B (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2014-12-16 | Ribbon conveyer discharge funnel |
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CN104495336B CN104495336B (en) | 2016-09-28 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108773106A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-11-09 | 雷山县方祥新科野猪林特种养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultivation class fecal treatment equipment |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108773106A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-11-09 | 雷山县方祥新科野猪林特种养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultivation class fecal treatment equipment |
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