CN104491391A - 一种治疗咽炎的中药组合物 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗咽炎的中药组合物，它是由下列重量配比的中药原料组成的：玄参5-25g，当归5-20g，防风5-20g，麦冬5-20g，牛蒡子5-20g，青果5-20g，桔梗3-10g，山豆根2-8g，木蝴蝶1-5g，甘草2-8g。本发明的中药组合物均采用天然的中药原料，具有养阴清热，健脾和胃，温阳化湿，活血化瘀，化痰散结，疏风利咽，润肺清心的功效，其配制简便、药源广、成本低，疗效显著，药性平和，有效率达97.92％，治愈率达77.08％。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种传统草药的未确定结构的医用配制品，具体地说是一种治疗咽炎的中药组合物。
背景技术
咽炎是上呼吸道常见的疾病，咽炎可分为急性咽炎和慢性咽炎。急性咽炎为咽部黏膜及黏膜下组织的急性炎症，咽淋巴组织常被累及。炎症早期可局限，随病情进展常可涉及整个咽腔，以秋冬及冬春之交较常见。慢性咽炎又称慢性单纯性咽炎，较多见。病变主要在黏膜层，表现为咽部黏膜慢性充血。黏膜及黏膜下结缔组织增生。黏液腺可肥大，分泌功能亢进，黏液分泌增多。多见成年人，病程长，易复发。西药治咽炎只能临时控制病情，服用消炎药，免疫功能低下，抵抗力减退，致使病情反复难愈，很容易转变为慢性咽炎。
中医认为咽喉为肺胃之门户，如有肺胃蕴热，火热上炎，熏蒸咽喉；或因肾水不足，虚火上炎，煎灼津液，均可致咽部慢性充血，粘膜干燥，咽喉失养而发病。根据中医理论，针对咽炎的发病机理，以养阴清热，健脾和胃，温阳化湿，活血化瘀，化痰散结，疏风利咽，润肺清心为治疗原则，以达到标本兼治的目的。
发明内容
本发明针对现有技术的不足，根据中医理论，通过数年的药物筛选和反复临床验证，提供一种配伍合理，药源广，成本低，疗效显著，无副作用的治疗咽炎的中药组合物。
本发明的目的就是为了克服上述现有的技术不足，提供一种治疗咽炎病的中药汤剂，成本低，治疗咽炎病疗效高，无毒副作用，具有养阴清热，培土健脾和胃，温阳化湿，活血化瘀，化痰散结，疏风利咽，润肺清心的功能，以达到治疗咽炎之良效。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种治疗咽炎的中药组合物，其特征在于它是由下列重量配比的中药原料组成的：玄参5-25g，当归5-20g，防风5-20g，麦冬5-20g，牛蒡子5-20g，青果5-20g，桔梗3-10g，山豆根2-8g，木蝴蝶1-5g，甘草2-8g。
本发明的优选技术方案是：一种治疗咽炎的中药组合物，其特征在于它是由下列重量配比的中药原料组成的：玄参15g，当归10g，防风10g，麦冬10g，牛蒡子10g，青果10g，桔梗6g，山豆根5g，木蝴蝶3g，甘草5g。
本发明中药组合物是在传统中医理论和临床经验指导下，精选药物组方，其原料成本低，治疗咽炎病疗效高，无毒副作用。本发明中药组合物中：玄参【性味】甘、苦、咸，微寒【归经】归肺、胃、肾经【功能主治】治热病烦渴，发斑，骨蒸劳热，夜寐不宁，自汗盗汗，津伤便秘，吐血衄血，咽喉肿痛，痈肿，瘰疬。清热凉血，能清营血分之热，用于治疗温热病热入营血；养阴生津，质润多液，能清热邪而滋阴液，用于热病伤津的口燥咽干、大便燥结、消渴等病证；泻火解毒，用于热毒炽盛的各种热证，取其清热泻火解毒的功效，治疗发热、咽肿、目赤、疮疖、脱疽等；软坚散结，治疗痰火热结所致的肿结包块。当归【性味】甘、辛、温【归经】归肝、心、脾经【功能主治】具有补血，活血，调经止痛，润肠通便的功效；主治血虚、血瘀诸症；眩晕头痛，心悸肢麻，月经不调，经闭，痛经，崩漏，结聚，虚寒腹痛，痿痹，赤痢后重，肠燥便难，跌打肿痛，痈疽疮疡。防风【性味】味辛、甘，性微温【归经】归肺、脾、肝、膀胱经【功能主治】具有祛风解表，除湿止痛，疏肝解痉，杀虫止痒的功效；主治外感风寒，头痛项强，目眩昏涩，风寒湿痹，骨节酸痛，腹痛泄泻，肠风下血，破伤中风，麻疹难透，风疹瘙痒，疮疡初起。麦冬【性味】味甘，性平、微苦，微寒【归经】归胃、肺、心经【功能主治】养阴生津，润肺清心。用于肺燥干咳，阴虚痨嗽，喉痹咽痛，津伤口渴，内热消渴，心烦失眠，肠燥便秘。牛蒡子【性味】辛、苦，寒【归经】归肺、胃经【功能主治】疏散风热，宣肺透疹，解毒利咽。用于风热感冒，咳嗽痰多，麻疹，风疹，咽喉肿痛，痄腮丹毒，痈肿疮毒。青果【性味】涩、酸、甘，平【归经】入肺、胃经【功能主治】清肺，利咽，生津，解毒。主治咽喉肿痛，烦渴，咳嗽吐血，菌痢，癫痫，解河肠毒及酒毒。桔梗【性味】苦、辛，平【归经】归肺经【功能主治】宣肺化痰，利咽，排脓。主治咳嗽痰多，胸闷不畅，咽喉肿痛，失声，肺痈吐脓，癃闭，便秘。山豆根【性味】苦，寒，有毒【归经】归肺、胃经【功能主治】清火，解毒，消肿，止痛。主治喉痈，喉风，喉痹，牙龈肿痛，喘满热咳，黄疸，下痢，痔疾，热肿，秃疮，疥癣，蛇、虫、犬咬伤。木蝴蝶【性味】苦，寒【归经】入肺、肝经【功能主治】利咽润肺，疏肝和胃，敛疮生肌。主治咽痛喉痹，声音嘶哑，咳嗽，肝胃气痛，疮疡久溃不敛，浸淫疮。甘草【性味】甘，平【归经】归心、脾、肺、胃经【功能主治】有补脾益气，润肺止咳，清热解毒，缓解止痛，缓和药性的功效。本发明具有养阴清热，培土健脾和胃，温阳化湿，活血化瘀，化痰散结，疏风利咽，润肺清心的功效，对咽炎达到标本兼治的目的。
本发明组合物的组分均采用天然的中药原料，其配制简便、药源广、成本低。其遵循中医的处方用药原则，各种组分药物采用水煎服或者代茶饮用。经临床应用验证，其疗效显著，作用可靠，药性平和，未出现毒副作用，总有效率97.92％，治愈率达77.08％。
具体实施方式
实施例1：一种治疗咽炎的中药组合物，其特征在于它是由下列重量配比的中药原料组成的：玄参5g，当归5g，防风5g，麦冬5g，牛蒡子5g，青果5g，桔梗3g，山豆根2g，木蝴蝶1g，甘草2g。
实施例2：一种治疗咽炎的中药组合物，其特征在于它是由下列重量配比的中药原料组成的：玄参10g，当归6g，防风6g，麦冬5g，牛蒡子5g，青果5g，桔梗3g，山豆根2g，木蝴蝶1g，甘草5g。
实施例3：一种治疗咽炎的中药组合物，其特征在于它是由下列重量配比的中药原料组成的：玄参12g，当归5g，防风5g，麦冬7g，牛蒡子7g，青果7g，桔梗6g，山豆根4g，木蝴蝶2g，甘草5g。
实施例4：一种治疗咽炎的中药组合物，其特征在于它是由下列重量配比的中药原料组成的：玄参20g，当归15g，防风15g，麦冬15g，牛蒡子15g，青果15g，桔梗8g，山豆根6g，木蝴蝶3g，甘草8g。
实施例5：一种治疗咽炎的中药组合物，其特征在于它是由下列重量配比的中药原料组成的：玄参25g，当归20g，防风20g，麦冬20g，牛蒡子20g，青果20g，桔梗10g，山豆根8g，木蝴蝶5g，甘草8g。
本发明实施例中的中药组合物按常规的水煎法制取药剂。具体方法如下：取本发明组方的中药原料药物放入容器中，先加水浸泡，加冷水漫过药面，浸泡20～30分钟，再加水没过药面约12厘米，进行第一次煎煮，先用武火煎煮，煮沸后用文火煎煮20～30分钟，滤出取药液汁200ml；第二煎煮，加水没过药面约8厘米，水沸后煎煮15～20分钟，滤出取药液汁200ml。两次煎煮取得药液汁合并。
一种治疗咽炎的中药组合物，临床疗效总结：
一、一般性资料：本中药组合物应用于临床观察病48例，其中男30例，女18例，年龄28～56岁。病程最短者5个月，最长者达9年。
二、诊断标准：
(1)查病史：常有急性咽炎反复发作史，或因鼻部患病，长期张口呼吸，以及烟酒过度、周围环境干燥、粉尘和刺激性气体污染等；
(2)辨症状：咽炎常表现为咽喉部易出现干呕、疼痛或异物感、干燥感、梗阻感、针刺感等不适，由于患者咽后壁常有较黏稠的分泌物刺激，部分病人可出现晨起刺激性咳嗽或者干呕，早上起床及刷牙时尤其明显，没有吞咽困难、腹胀、返酸嗳气等症状。常以咳嗽来清除分泌物，清晨常吐出黏稠痰块，易引起恶心。当用力咳嗽消除咽部分泌物后，症状有短暂缓解；
(3)检查：咽部慢性充血，黏膜呈暗红色，或树枝状充血；咽后壁淋巴滤泡增生，或咽侧索肿大；咽黏膜增生肥厚，或干燥、萎缩、变薄，有分泌物附着。
三、用法用量：临床应用时，组合物中的组分、用量根据患者的体重、年龄及症状酌情增减。5剂为一疗程，一天一剂，水煎两遍取汁约400ml，分早、晚两次饭前半小时温热服用；或者代茶饮。
四、疗效标准：
(1)治愈：临床主要症状及体征消失，咳嗽、疼痛、异物感明显减轻；
(2)有效：主要症状明显减轻，咳嗽、疼痛、异物感有所减轻；
(3)无效；主要症状无变化，也未恶化。
五、治疗效果：临床观察病例中，服药1-5个疗程，治愈37例，有效10例，无效1例。治疗期间未发生毒副作用。
六、典型病例：
案例一
患者，赵女士，今年30岁，幼教，患者两年前咽部有异物感，吞咽不利，早晨起床后不断咳嗽，有时干呕，且吐出大量黄色粘痰。某医院诊为“慢性咽炎”，服用炎得平、四环素类药物，外用冰硼散治疗，病势不减，后反复感冒，咽喉疾患日益加重，服用本发明的中药组合物制备的药剂3个疗程，疼痛，咳嗽的症状明显减轻，吐痰量减少。
案例二
患者，李先生，36岁，症状主要是咽痒咳嗽，用手指伸进喉咙深处感觉到有一粒粒像米粒般大小的东西，碰一下咳得更厉害，服用本发明的中药组合物制备的药剂2个疗程，症状明显减轻。
案例三
患者，孙先生，28岁，每天早上喉咙都干痛的，异物感比较严重，用过慢严舒柠，杏甘茶，都没得太大的作用，起床之后一段时间就没事，症状已经一年多，每天早上都是疼醒的，服用本发明的中药组合物制备的药剂3个疗程，疼痛感，异物感明显减轻。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗咽炎的中药组合物，其特征在于它是由下列重量配比的中药原料组成的：玄参5-25g，当归5-20g，防风5-20g，麦冬5-20g，牛蒡子5-20g，青果5-20g，桔梗3-10g，山豆根2-8g，木蝴蝶1-5g，甘草2-8g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗咽炎的中药组合物，其特征在于它是由下列重量配比的中药原料组成的：玄参15g，当归10g，防风10g，麦冬10g，牛蒡子10g，青果10g，桔梗6g，山豆根5g，木蝴蝶3g，甘草5g。
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