CN104489836A - Rosy vinegar beverage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Rosy vinegar beverage and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/70—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
- A23L2/72—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter by filtration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种保健醋饮料及其制备方法,尤其涉及一种玫瑰醋饮料及其制备方法。 The invention relates to a health-care vinegar drink and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a rose vinegar drink and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
随着人类的进步,人们的保健意识越来越强,对保健食品的需求也越来越大。食醋是人们饮食生活中不可缺少的调味品。研究证实,食醋具有防腐杀菌、消除疲劳、增进食欲、促进消化吸收、防止脂肪肝、预防高血压、降低体内过氧化脂质和血液中的乙醇浓度等保健功能。发展多品种、多功能的饮品是食醋从传统的调味品走向现代饮料消费品的趋势。进入20世纪90年代以来,美国推出苹果醋,法国推出葡萄醋,英国则推出啤酒醋,日本对果醋更是情有独钟,推崇备至。目前常见的醋饮料有苹果醋、山楂醋、猕猴桃醋、西瓜醋等果醋饮料,以及添加各种营养因子的营养强化型醋饮料。例如向米醋中添加各种维生素、矿物元素、珍珠粉、低聚糖等制成的米醋饮料。上述醋饮料都具备一定的保健功能。 With the progress of mankind, people's health care awareness is getting stronger and stronger, and the demand for health food is also increasing. Vinegar is an indispensable condiment in people's dietary life. Studies have confirmed that vinegar has health functions such as antiseptic and sterilization, eliminating fatigue, increasing appetite, promoting digestion and absorption, preventing fatty liver, preventing high blood pressure, reducing lipid peroxide in the body and ethanol concentration in the blood. The development of multi-variety and multi-functional drinks is the trend of vinegar from traditional seasoning to modern beverage consumer goods. Since the 1990s, the U.S. has released apple cider vinegar, France has released grape vinegar, and Britain has released beer vinegar. Japan has a soft spot for fruit vinegar and is highly praised. Common vinegar drinks include fruit vinegar drinks such as apple cider vinegar, hawthorn vinegar, kiwi fruit vinegar, and watermelon vinegar, as well as nutrition-enhanced vinegar drinks that add various nutritional factors. For example, rice vinegar drinks made by adding various vitamins, mineral elements, pearl powder, oligosaccharides, etc. to rice vinegar. Above-mentioned vinegar beverage all possesses certain health care function.
但目前市场上的醋饮料多为利用发酵醋、甜味剂、柠檬酸、少量果汁与水配制而成。其中刺激味较强的发酵醋含量很低,常加入酸味柔和的柠檬酸辅助酸味;人工成分加入过多,失去了醋饮料应有的保健作用;目前尚未发现市场上有药食同用的纯天然醋饮料。 But most of the vinegar beverages on the market are prepared from fermented vinegar, sweetener, citric acid, a small amount of fruit juice and water. Among them, the content of fermented vinegar with a strong pungent taste is very low, and citric acid with a soft sour taste is often added to assist the sour taste; too many artificial ingredients are added, and the health-care effect that vinegar drinks should have is lost; there is no pure vinegar drink that can be used for medicine and food. Natural vinegar drink.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种药食同用的保健醋饮料及其制备方法,该保健醋饮料把玫瑰、莲心和金银花中的功能物质有效地浸提出来,配料中不添加防腐剂和香精,产品具有美容养颜、延缓衰老、提高免疫力、抗癌、杀菌的功效,且花香浓郁,口感尤佳。 Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a health-care vinegar drink for both medicine and food and its preparation method, the health-care vinegar drink can effectively extract the functional substances in rose, lotus heart and honeysuckle , no preservatives and flavors are added to the ingredients, the product has the effects of beautifying and nourishing the skin, delaying aging, improving immunity, anti-cancer, and sterilizing, and has a strong floral fragrance and a particularly good taste.
为了解决上述技术问题,根据本发明的一个方面,本发明提供一种玫瑰醋饮料的制备方法,包括以下步骤: In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of rose vinegar beverage, comprises the following steps:
1)制备醋浸提液:按重量份1.9~2.1份玫瑰花、0.4~0.5份莲心、0.4~0.5份金银花、1.4~1.5份甘草、2.9wt%~3.1wt%发酵白醋100份在室温下浸泡16~24h后过滤,滤液备用,滤渣弃用; 1) Preparation of vinegar extract: 1.9-2.1 parts by weight of roses, 0.4-0.5 parts of lotus heart, 0.4-0.5 parts of honeysuckle, 1.4-1.5 parts of licorice, 100 parts of 2.9wt%-3.1wt% fermented white vinegar at room temperature After soaking for 16-24 hours, filter, the filtrate is set aside, and the filter residue is discarded;
2)调配:按步骤1)制得的滤液10wt%、蜂蜜4wt%~5wt%、白糖5wt%~6wt%、果糖1wt%~2wt%、麦芽糖1wt%~2wt%、柠檬酸钠0.15wt%~0.2wt%、余量的水的比例混合后调配均匀; 2) Preparation: 10wt% of filtrate prepared according to step 1), 4wt% to 5wt% of honey, 5wt% to 6wt% of white sugar, 1wt% to 2wt% of fructose, 1wt% to 2wt% of maltose, 0.15wt% to sodium citrate The proportion of 0.2wt% and the balance of water is mixed and evenly prepared;
3)离心分离或过滤:将步骤2)制得的混合物中的固体杂质分离后得到液态混合物; 3) Centrifugal separation or filtration: the solid impurities in the mixture prepared in step 2) are separated to obtain a liquid mixture;
4)杀菌:装罐后经过85~90℃、10~12分钟杀菌处理,得到玫瑰醋饮料。 4) Sterilization: after canning, the rose vinegar drink is obtained through sterilization at 85-90° C. for 10-12 minutes.
根据本发明的另一个方面,本发明提供一种玫瑰醋饮料,该饮料中含有:按重量份1.9~2.1份玫瑰花、0.4~0.5份莲心、0.4~0.5份金银花、1.4~1.5份甘草、2.9wt%~3.1wt%发酵白醋100份在室温下浸泡16~24h后过滤得到的玫瑰醋原液10wt%;蜂蜜4wt%~5wt%;白糖5wt%~6wt%;果糖1wt%~2wt%;麦芽糖1wt%~2wt%;柠檬酸钠0.15wt%~0.2wt%;余量为水。 According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a rose vinegar drink, which contains: by weight 1.9-2.1 parts of roses, 0.4-0.5 parts of lotus heart, 0.4-0.5 parts of honeysuckle, 1.4-1.5 parts of licorice, 100 parts of 2.9wt%~3.1wt% fermented white vinegar soaked at room temperature for 16~24 hours and then filtered rose vinegar stock solution 10wt%; honey 4wt%~5wt%; white sugar 5wt%~6wt%; fructose 1wt%~2wt%; maltose 1wt%~2wt%; sodium citrate 0.15wt%~0.2wt%; the balance is water.
本发明中,余量的水和余量为水中的“余量”指饮料中各组份质量之和为100%,减去已列出组份的质量百分比含量,剩余的质量百分比含量。余量的水中包括按本发明提供的方法未经分离出来的杂质。 In the present invention, the remaining amount of water and the "residual amount" in water mean that the sum of the mass of each component in the beverage is 100%, minus the mass percentage content of the listed components, and the remaining mass percentage content. The remaining amount of water includes impurities that have not been separated by the method provided by the present invention.
本发明提供的生产方法及制得的产品具有以下有益效果:玫瑰花味甘微苦、性微温,归肝、脾、胃经,玫瑰花中含有300多种化学成份,如芳香的醇、醛、脂肪酸、酚和含香精的油和脂,有理气、活血、收敛等作用、主治月经不调,跌打损伤、肝气胃痛,乳臃肿痛等症;常食可以柔肝醒胃,舒气活血,美容养颜,令人神爽。莲心具有清心安神,交通心肾,涩精止血功效。金银花性寒,味甘,入肺、心、胃经,具有清热解毒、抗炎、补虚疗风的功效。甘草有抗炎和抗变态反应的功能,缓解咳嗽,祛痰,治疗咽痛喉炎。蜂蜜能改进血液的成分,常服用对于心血管患者很有好处;蜂蜜对肝脏有维护效果,能推进肝细胞再生,对脂肪肝的形成有一定的抑制效果;食用蜂蜜能迅速弥补膂力,消除疲惫,增强对疾病的抵抗力;蜂蜜还有杀菌的效果,常食用蜂蜜,不仅对牙齿无影响,还能在口腔内起到杀菌消毒的作用。本发明采用固态发酵制备的食用醋浸泡玫瑰花和部分药食同用的中药材,再添加麦芽糖等功能性物质配制的保健醋,该产品较多的提取和保持药物的有效成分,各组份具有协同疗效,长期饮用具有减肥、美容、抗癌、杀菌等独到的保健作用。 The production method provided by the invention and the produced product have the following beneficial effects: roses are sweet and slightly bitter in taste, slightly warm in nature, and return to the liver, spleen, and stomach meridians. Roses contain more than 300 chemical components, such as aromatic alcohols and aldehydes. , fatty acids, phenols and essential oils and fats, have the effects of regulating qi, promoting blood circulation, and astringent. Beauty and beauty, refreshing. The lotus heart has the effects of clearing the heart and tranquilizing the nerves, communicating the heart and the kidney, astringent essence and hemostasis. Honeysuckle is cold in nature, sweet in taste, enters the lung, heart, and stomach meridians, and has the effects of clearing heat and detoxifying, anti-inflammatory, tonifying deficiency and treating wind. Licorice has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic functions, relieves cough, expectorant, and treats sore throat and laryngitis. Honey can improve the composition of blood, and regular consumption is good for cardiovascular patients; honey has a protective effect on the liver, can promote liver cell regeneration, and has a certain inhibitory effect on the formation of fatty liver; eating honey can quickly replenish physical strength and eliminate fatigue , enhance the resistance to disease; honey also has a bactericidal effect, regular consumption of honey not only has no effect on the teeth, but also plays a role in sterilization and disinfection in the oral cavity. The invention adopts edible vinegar prepared by solid-state fermentation to soak roses and some Chinese herbal medicines used in both medicine and food, and then add maltose and other functional substances to prepare health-care vinegar. It has synergistic curative effects, and long-term drinking has unique health effects such as weight loss, beauty, anti-cancer, and sterilization.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施例用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。 The embodiments are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention.
实施例1 Example 1
玫瑰醋饮料配方,饮料中含有:按重量份1.9份玫瑰花、0.5份莲心、0.4份金银花、1.5份甘草、2.9wt%发酵白醋100份在室温下浸泡16h后过滤得到的玫瑰醋原液10 wt%;蜂蜜4wt%;白糖6wt%;果糖2wt%;麦芽糖1wt%;柠檬酸钠0.15wt%;余量为水。 Rose vinegar drink formula, the drink contains: by weight 1.9 parts of roses, 0.5 parts of lotus heart, 0.4 parts of honeysuckle, 1.5 parts of licorice, 100 parts of 2.9 wt% fermented white vinegar, soaked at room temperature for 16 hours and then filtered 10 wt of rose vinegar stock solution %; honey 4wt%; white sugar 6wt%; fructose 2wt%; maltose 1wt%; sodium citrate 0.15wt%; the balance is water.
该玫瑰醋饮料的制备方法,包括以下步骤: The preparation method of this rose vinegar beverage comprises the following steps:
1)制备醋浸提液:按重量份1.9份玫瑰花、0.5份莲心、0.4份金银花、1.5份甘草、2.9wt%发酵白醋100份在室温下浸泡16h后过滤,滤液备用,滤渣弃用; 1) Preparation of vinegar extract: 1.9 parts by weight of roses, 0.5 parts of lotus heart, 0.4 parts of honeysuckle, 1.5 parts of licorice, 100 parts of 2.9 wt% fermented white vinegar, soaked at room temperature for 16 hours, filtered, the filtrate was set aside, and the filter residue was discarded;
2)调配:按步骤1)制得的滤液10wt%;蜂蜜4wt%;白糖6wt%;果糖2wt%;麦芽糖1wt%;柠檬酸钠0.15wt%;余量的水的比例混合后调配均匀; 2) Preparation: 10wt% of the filtrate obtained in step 1); 4wt% of honey; 6wt% of white sugar; 2wt% of fructose; 1wt% of maltose; 0.15wt% of sodium citrate;
3)离心分离或过滤:将步骤2)制得的混合物中的固体杂质分离后得到液态混合物; 3) Centrifugal separation or filtration: the solid impurities in the mixture prepared in step 2) are separated to obtain a liquid mixture;
4)杀菌:装罐后经过85℃、12分钟杀菌处理,得到玫瑰醋饮料。 4) Sterilization: After being filled in cans, the rose vinegar beverage is obtained through sterilizing treatment at 85° C. for 12 minutes.
实施例2 Example 2
玫瑰醋饮料配方,饮料中含有:按重量份2.1份玫瑰花、0.4份莲心、0.5份金银花、1.4份甘草、3.1wt%发酵白醋100份在室温下浸泡24h后过滤得到的玫瑰醋原液10wt%;蜂蜜5wt%;白糖5wt%;果糖1wt%;麦芽糖2wt%;柠檬酸钠0.2wt%;余量为水。 Rose vinegar drink formula, the drink contains: by weight 2.1 parts of roses, 0.4 parts of lotus heart, 0.5 parts of honeysuckle, 1.4 parts of licorice, 100 parts of 3.1 wt% fermented white vinegar, soaked at room temperature for 24 hours and filtered to obtain 10 wt% of rose vinegar stock solution Honey 5wt%; White sugar 5wt%; Fructose 1wt%; Maltose 2wt%; Sodium citrate 0.2wt%;
该玫瑰醋饮料的制备方法,包括以下步骤: The preparation method of this rose vinegar beverage comprises the following steps:
1)制备醋浸提液:按重量份2.1份玫瑰花、0.4份莲心、0.5份金银花、1.4份甘草、3.1wt%发酵白醋100份在室温下浸泡24h后过滤,滤液备用,滤渣弃用; 1) Preparation of vinegar extract: 2.1 parts by weight of roses, 0.4 parts of lotus heart, 0.5 parts of honeysuckle, 1.4 parts of licorice, 100 parts of 3.1 wt% fermented white vinegar, soaked at room temperature for 24 hours and then filtered. The filtrate was set aside and the filter residue was discarded;
2)调配:按步骤1)制得的滤液10wt%;蜂蜜5wt%;白糖5wt%;果糖1wt%;麦芽糖2wt%;柠檬酸钠0.2wt%;余量的水的比例混合后调配均匀; 2) Preparation: 10wt% of filtrate prepared according to step 1); honey 5wt%; white sugar 5wt%; fructose 1wt%; maltose 2wt%; sodium citrate 0.2wt%;
3)离心分离或过滤:将步骤2)制得的混合物中的固体杂质分离后得到液态混合物; 3) Centrifugal separation or filtration: the solid impurities in the mixture prepared in step 2) are separated to obtain a liquid mixture;
4)杀菌:装罐后经过90℃、10分钟杀菌处理,得到玫瑰醋饮料。 4) Sterilization: after canning, go through sterilizing treatment at 90° C. for 10 minutes to obtain rose vinegar beverage.
实施例3 Example 3
玫瑰醋饮料配方,饮料中含有:按重量份2.0份玫瑰花、0.45份莲心、0.45份金银花、1.45份甘草、3wt%发酵白醋100份在室温下浸泡20h后过滤得到的玫瑰醋原液10wt%;蜂蜜4.5wt%;白糖5.5wt%;果糖1.5wt%;麦芽糖1.5wt%;柠檬酸钠0.18wt%;余量为水。 Rose vinegar drink formula, the drink contains: by weight 2.0 parts of roses, 0.45 parts of lotus heart, 0.45 parts of honeysuckle, 1.45 parts of licorice, 100 parts of 3wt% fermented white vinegar, soaked at room temperature for 20 hours and then filtered to obtain 10wt% of rose vinegar stock solution; Honey 4.5wt%; White sugar 5.5wt%; Fructose 1.5wt%; Maltose 1.5wt%; Sodium citrate 0.18wt%;
该玫瑰醋饮料的制备方法,包括以下步骤: The preparation method of this rose vinegar beverage comprises the following steps:
1)制备醋浸提液:按重量份2.0份玫瑰花、0.45份莲心、0.45份金银花、1.45份甘草、3wt%发酵白醋100份在室温下浸泡20h后过滤,滤液备用,滤渣弃用; 1) Preparation of vinegar extract: 2.0 parts by weight of rose, 0.45 part of lotus heart, 0.45 part of honeysuckle, 1.45 part of licorice, 100 parts of 3wt% fermented white vinegar, soaked at room temperature for 20 hours, filtered, the filtrate was set aside, and the filter residue was discarded;
2)调配:按步骤1)制得的滤液10wt%;蜂蜜4.5wt%;白糖5.5wt%;果糖1.5wt%;麦芽糖1.5wt%;柠檬酸钠0.18wt%;余量的水的比例混合后调配均匀; 2) Deployment: Filtrate obtained in step 1) 10wt%; honey 4.5wt%; white sugar 5.5wt%; fructose 1.5wt%; maltose 1.5wt%; sodium citrate 0.18wt%; uniform deployment;
3)离心分离或过滤:将步骤2)制得的混合物中的固体杂质分离后得到液态混合物; 3) Centrifugal separation or filtration: the solid impurities in the mixture prepared in step 2) are separated to obtain a liquid mixture;
4)杀菌:装罐后经过88℃、11分钟杀菌处理,得到玫瑰醋饮料。 4) Sterilization: after canning, the rose vinegar beverage is obtained through sterilizing treatment at 88° C. for 11 minutes.
实施例采用一定浓度的发酵白醋在室温条件下浸泡提取玫瑰、莲心和金银花的有效功能成分,浸出物含量高,口感浓厚,色泽鲜艳保持不变,玫瑰香气浓郁,成本低,操作简单,效率高,得到的产品不添加防腐剂和香精,玫瑰香气浓,酸甜可口,保质期长,适合各种人群食用。 Example Use a certain concentration of fermented white vinegar to soak and extract effective functional components of rose, lotus heart and honeysuckle at room temperature. The content of the extract is high, the taste is strong, the bright color remains unchanged, the aroma of rose is strong, the cost is low, the operation is simple, and the efficiency is high. , the obtained product does not add preservatives and essences, has a strong rose aroma, is sweet and sour, has a long shelf life, and is suitable for consumption by various people.
与其他浸提方法对比,采用白醋室温浸提16~24h,得到的产品无沉淀,清澈透明,玫瑰香气浓郁,色泽具有玫瑰色,酸甜适口,无刺激性,微生物指标按GB 4789.2-2010《食品安全国家标准 食品微生物学检验 菌落总数测定》和GB 4789.3-2008《食品安全国家标准 食品微生物学检验 大肠菌群测定》规定的方法检测,符合饮料标准。对比试验结果如下表。 Compared with other extraction methods, using white vinegar to extract at room temperature for 16-24 hours, the obtained product has no precipitation, is clear and transparent, has a strong rose aroma, rose color, sweet and sour taste, and is non-irritating. The microbial indicators are in accordance with GB 4789.2-2010 " National Food Safety Standard Food Microbiological Examination Total Bacteria Determination" and GB 4789.3-2008 "National Food Safety Standard Food Microbiological Examination Determination of Coliform Bacteria" and met the beverage standard. The comparative test results are shown in the table below.
对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明权利要求的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 Various modifications and variations of the present invention will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the claims of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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