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CN104488777A - Method for breeding yellow croaker - Google Patents

Method for breeding yellow croaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104488777A
CN104488777A CN201410739065.8A CN201410739065A CN104488777A CN 104488777 A CN104488777 A CN 104488777A CN 201410739065 A CN201410739065 A CN 201410739065A CN 104488777 A CN104488777 A CN 104488777A
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China
Prior art keywords
pond
water
yellow croaker
fish
breed
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Pending
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CN201410739065.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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刘长华
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of aquaculture, in particular to a method for breeding yellow croaker. Through a scientific feeding method, drugs are effectively reduced, which enables the yellow croaker to be healthier and the meat quality of the yellow croaker to be improved, therefore, the health condition of people eating the yellow croaker is also improved; and in addition, the ecological environment in the pond is protected, the yellow croaker is high in quality safety without pollution, the survival rate of the yellow croaker is increased, group diseases are prevented, and economic benefits of farmers are ensured.

Description

The cultural method of a kind of yellow croaker
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, relate to the cultural method of a kind of yellow croaker in particular.
Technical background
Yellow croaker has another name called yellow croaker, is born in the East Sea, has the stone that two hard, be Yellow Croaker Ear-stone, therefore have another name called sciaenoid in fish head.White air bladder in fish belly can make fish glue, has the effect of hemostasis, can prevent purpura haemorrhagica, is distributed in the East China Sea and the South Sea, and little yellow croaker is distributed in China's Huanghai Sea, the Bohai Sea, the East Sea and Korea West Coast.Yellow croaker contains rich in protein, trace element and vitamin, has good benefiting action to human body, and concerning having a delicate constitution and be middle-aged and old, edible yellow croaker can receive good food therapy effect.Yellow croaker contains abundant trace elements of selenium, can remove the free radical that body metabolism produces, can delay senility, and have prophylactic-therapeutic effect to various cancer.The traditional Chinese medical science is thought, yellow croaker has invigorating the spleen to rise stomach, effect of only dysentery, beneficial gas replenishing essence of calming the nerves, and has good efficacy to anaemia, insomnia, dizziness, poor appetite and women's postpartum weakness.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the cultural method of a kind of yellow croaker.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the cultural method of a kind of yellow croaker, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection in pond: select good water source, water quality pure and fresh, build pond, pool area 6 ~ 8 mu, the depth of water 1.5 ~ 2 meters without industrial pollution, soil property place that is good, that have a good transport service, smooth at the bottom of pond, pool base is firm, and water retention property is good, and surrounding is ventilated without tall and big shield thing;
(2) put front preparation in a suitable place to breed: to full pool spilling head quicklime every mu of 150kg, water filling after the week, before breeding fish fry simultaneously, fry is put into 3% salt solution immersion and putting into pond after 10 minutes;
(3) the putting in a suitable place to breed of fry: the time of putting in a suitable place to breed, with in 4 months, be advisable after the last ten-days period, selects physique healthy and strong, individual well-balanced, injures invalid and that mobility is strong fry, put 300-350 tail in a suitable place to breed for every mu without body;
(4) feedstuff feeding: every day respectively throws something and feeds once sooner or later, and little flood tide melts water and can throw once at need.If water quality is bad when cannot intake again, also the 1-2 days that throws something and feeds can be suspended.Its feeding volume corresponding than net cage form more on the low side.Pond large yellow Crocker is thrown something and fed and answers fixed location, and is preferably fixed on the place by discharge outlet, residual bait is discharged outside pond, the speed of throwing something and feeding wants slow, and the time is longer.If have no shoal of fish floating to rob food, or listen the cry sent when ingesting in following water, just should not throw again;
(5) water quality management: new water of will annotating in pond in each week, ensure that water temperature is at 10-25 DEG C, each is 1/3 of Chi Shui, every first quarter moon spreads quicklime and improves water quality in pond, the early, middle and late of every day patrols the pool, if find disease fish, dead fish, or food ration obviously declines without cause specific, to check in time, and take corresponding measure
Further, described feed is made up of fish meal 5%-10%, dregs of beans 10%-20%, groundnut cake 15%-25%, cotton seed dregs of rice 8%-16%, full-cream cottonseed 9%-20%, secondary powder 8%-16%, wheat bran 7%-14%, hay 6%-20%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 7%-18%, premix 6%-25%.
The beneficial effect of employing technique scheme is: the cultural method of a kind of yellow croaker of the present invention; by science feeding method; effectively reduce medicine, make fish more healthy; the meat of fish can be improved, also in a disguised form improve the physical condition of eating fish person, protect the ecotope in fishpond simultaneously; yellow croaker quality and safety is high, pollution-free simultaneously; improve the survival rate of yellow croaker, avoid group's disease and produce, ensure that the economic benefit of raiser.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A cultural method for yellow croaker, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection in pond: select good water source, water quality pure and fresh, build pond, pool area 6 mu, the depth of water 1.5 meters without industrial pollution, soil property place that is good, that have a good transport service, smooth at the bottom of pond, pool base is firm, and water retention property is good, and surrounding is ventilated without tall and big shield thing;
(2) put front preparation in a suitable place to breed: to full pool spilling head quicklime every mu of 150kg, water filling after the week, before breeding fish fry simultaneously, fry is put into 3% salt solution immersion and putting into pond after 10 minutes;
(3) the putting in a suitable place to breed of fry: the time of putting in a suitable place to breed, with in 4 months, be advisable after the last ten-days period, selects physique healthy and strong, individual well-balanced, injures invalid and that mobility is strong fry, put 300 tails in a suitable place to breed for every mu without body;
(4) feedstuff feeding: every day respectively throws something and feeds once sooner or later, and little flood tide melts water and can throw once at need.If water quality is bad when cannot intake again, also can suspends and throw something and feed 2 days.Its feeding volume corresponding than net cage form more on the low side.Pond large yellow Crocker is thrown something and fed and answers fixed location, and is preferably fixed on the place by discharge outlet, residual bait is discharged outside pond, the speed of throwing something and feeding wants slow, and the time is longer.If have no shoal of fish floating to rob food, or listen the cry sent when ingesting in following water, just should not throw again;
(5) water quality management: new water of will annotating in pond in each week, ensure that water temperature is at 10 DEG C, each is 1/3 of Chi Shui, every first quarter moon spreads quicklime and improves water quality in pond, the early, middle and late of every day patrols the pool, if find disease fish, dead fish, or food ration obviously declines without cause specific, to check in time, and take corresponding measure
Further, described feed is made up of fish meal 5%, dregs of beans 10%, groundnut cake 15%, the cotton seed dregs of rice 8%, full-cream cottonseed 9%, secondary powder 8%, wheat bran 7%, hay 6%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 7%, premix 6%.
Embodiment 2
A cultural method for yellow croaker, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection in pond: select good water source, water quality pure and fresh, build pond, pool area 8 mu, the depth of water 2 meters without industrial pollution, soil property place that is good, that have a good transport service, smooth at the bottom of pond, pool base is firm, and water retention property is good, and surrounding is ventilated without tall and big shield thing;
(2) put front preparation in a suitable place to breed: to full pool spilling head quicklime every mu of 150kg, water filling after the week, before breeding fish fry simultaneously, fry is put into 3% salt solution immersion and putting into pond after 10 minutes;
(3) the putting in a suitable place to breed of fry: the time of putting in a suitable place to breed, with in 4 months, be advisable after the last ten-days period, selects physique healthy and strong, individual well-balanced, injures invalid and that mobility is strong fry, put 350 tails in a suitable place to breed for every mu without body;
(4) feedstuff feeding: every day respectively throws something and feeds once sooner or later, and little flood tide melts water and can throw once at need.If water quality is bad when cannot intake again, also can suspends and throw something and feed 2 days.Its feeding volume corresponding than net cage form more on the low side.Pond large yellow Crocker is thrown something and fed and answers fixed location, and is preferably fixed on the place by discharge outlet, residual bait is discharged outside pond, the speed of throwing something and feeding wants slow, and the time is longer.If have no shoal of fish floating to rob food, or listen the cry sent when ingesting in following water, just should not throw again;
(5) water quality management: new water of will annotating in pond in each week, ensure that water temperature is at 25 DEG C, each is 1/3 of Chi Shui, every first quarter moon spreads quicklime and improves water quality in pond, the early, middle and late of every day patrols the pool, if find disease fish, dead fish, or food ration obviously declines without cause specific, to check in time, and take corresponding measure
Further, described feed is made up of fish meal 10%, dregs of beans 20%, groundnut cake 25%, the cotton seed dregs of rice 16%, full-cream cottonseed 20%, secondary powder 16%, wheat bran 14%, hay 20%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 18%, premix 25%.

Claims (2)

1. a cultural method for yellow croaker, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) selection in pond: select good water source, water quality pure and fresh, build pond, pool area 6 ~ 8 mu, the depth of water 1.5 ~ 2 meters without industrial pollution, soil property place that is good, that have a good transport service, smooth at the bottom of pond, pool base is firm, and water retention property is good, and surrounding is ventilated without tall and big shield thing;
(2) put front preparation in a suitable place to breed: to full pool spilling head quicklime every mu of 150kg, water filling after the week, before breeding fish fry simultaneously, fry is put into 3% salt solution immersion and putting into pond after 10 minutes;
(3) the putting in a suitable place to breed of fry: the time of putting in a suitable place to breed, with in 4 months, be advisable after the last ten-days period, selects physique healthy and strong, individual well-balanced, injures invalid and that mobility is strong fry, put 300-350 tail in a suitable place to breed for every mu without body;
(4) feedstuff feeding: every day respectively throws something and feeds once sooner or later, and little flood tide melts water and can throw once at need;
If water quality is bad when cannot intake again, also can suspend the 1-2 days that throws something and feeds, its feeding volume corresponding than net cage form more on the low side;
Pond large yellow Crocker is thrown something and fed and answers fixed location, and is preferably fixed on the place by discharge outlet, residual bait is discharged outside pond, the speed of throwing something and feeding wants slow, and the time is longer, if having no shoal of fish floating to rob food, or listen the cry sent when ingesting in following water, just should not throw again;
(5) water quality management: new water of will annotating in pond in each week, ensure that water temperature is at 10-25 DEG C, each is 1/3 of Chi Shui, every first quarter moon spreads quicklime and improves water quality in pond, the early, middle and late of every day patrols the pool, if find disease fish, dead fish, or food ration obviously declines without cause specific, to check in time, and take corresponding measure.
2. the cultural method of a kind of yellow croaker according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described feed is made up of fish meal 5%-10%, dregs of beans 10%-20%, groundnut cake 15%-25%, cotton seed dregs of rice 8%-16%, full-cream cottonseed 9%-20%, secondary powder 8%-16%, wheat bran 7%-14%, hay 6%-20%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 7%-18%, premix 6%-25%.
CN201410739065.8A 2014-12-08 2014-12-08 Method for breeding yellow croaker Pending CN104488777A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105340796A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-02-24 江苏省海洋水产研究所 Fry rearing method of large yellow croakers in earth ponds and net cages
CN105393952A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-03-16 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 High-yield culture method for yellow croakers
CN105557599A (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-05-11 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 High-yield aquaculture method for larimichthys polyactis
CN105918176A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-07 中山市智凝生物科技有限公司 Yellow croaker culture method
CN106614122A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-05-10 普定鑫缘种养殖专业合作社 Yellow croaker cultivating method
CN107258623A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-10-20 马家富 A kind of cultural method of little yellow croaker
CN107278984A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-10-24 马家富 A kind of cultural method of healthy little yellow croaker
CN107295988A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-10-27 马家富 A kind of little yellow croaker cultural method of high immunity
CN107691304A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-02-16 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 A kind of large yellow croaker good quality and high output cultural method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102106281A (en) * 2011-01-20 2011-06-29 宁波大学 Pond ecological breeding method for large yellow croaker
CN102124978A (en) * 2011-04-10 2011-07-20 浙江海洋学院 Large yellow croaker breeding method
CN103858802A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-06-18 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 Large yellow croaker culturing method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102106281A (en) * 2011-01-20 2011-06-29 宁波大学 Pond ecological breeding method for large yellow croaker
CN102124978A (en) * 2011-04-10 2011-07-20 浙江海洋学院 Large yellow croaker breeding method
CN103858802A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-06-18 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 Large yellow croaker culturing method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
谢忠明 等: "《大黄鱼养殖技术》", 30 June 2004, article "大黄鱼", pages: 137-144 *

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105393952A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-03-16 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 High-yield culture method for yellow croakers
CN105340796A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-02-24 江苏省海洋水产研究所 Fry rearing method of large yellow croakers in earth ponds and net cages
CN105557599A (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-05-11 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 High-yield aquaculture method for larimichthys polyactis
CN105918176A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-07 中山市智凝生物科技有限公司 Yellow croaker culture method
CN106614122A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-05-10 普定鑫缘种养殖专业合作社 Yellow croaker cultivating method
CN107258623A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-10-20 马家富 A kind of cultural method of little yellow croaker
CN107278984A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-10-24 马家富 A kind of cultural method of healthy little yellow croaker
CN107295988A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-10-27 马家富 A kind of little yellow croaker cultural method of high immunity
CN107691304A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-02-16 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 A kind of large yellow croaker good quality and high output cultural method

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Application publication date: 20150408

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