CN104486916B - A kind of electric drawer cabinet with horizontal installing rack and using method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of electric drawer cabinet with horizontal installing rack and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104486916B CN104486916B CN201410846590.XA CN201410846590A CN104486916B CN 104486916 B CN104486916 B CN 104486916B CN 201410846590 A CN201410846590 A CN 201410846590A CN 104486916 B CN104486916 B CN 104486916B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于电力控制领域,具体为一种带横向安装架的电气抽屉柜。 The invention belongs to the field of electric power control, in particular to an electric drawer cabinet with a horizontal mounting frame.
背景技术 Background technique
抽屉式电气控制柜在电力控制领域经常使用。对于抽屉在常态下的锁定是保障安全运行的重要措施。 Drawer-type electrical control cabinets are often used in the field of power control. Locking the drawer under normal conditions is an important measure to ensure safe operation.
抽屉柜往往需要多个,在需要检修时,往往需要将其中一个拉出。此时,需要仅仅对相应的一个抽屉进行解锁,其他仍然保持锁定。而且,由于安全因素,解锁过程需要保证没有刚性碰撞,以免引起发热甚至打火。 Chests of drawers often need more than one, and when maintenance is required, one of them often needs to be pulled out. At this time, only the corresponding one drawer needs to be unlocked, while the others remain locked. Moreover, due to safety factors, the unlocking process needs to ensure that there is no rigid collision, so as not to cause heat or even spark.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种带横向安装架的电气抽屉柜,解决现有技术中的上述问题,能够安全地、方便地对相应的期望解锁的抽屉进行解锁。 The object of the present invention is to provide an electrical drawer cabinet with a horizontal mounting frame, which solves the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and can safely and conveniently unlock the corresponding desired unlocked drawer.
根据本发明的带横向安装架的电气抽屉柜,包括柜体立架、多个抽屉体以及与柜体立架固定连接的水平滑轨,抽屉体用于安置电气器件并能够在相对应的水平滑轨上滑动;其中,所述柜体立架上固定设置有竖直延伸的竖直滑轨,所述竖直滑轨上滑动配合有包括辊的滑动驱动装置,所述滑动驱动装置能够在所述竖直滑轨上滑动以用于驱动能水平运动的锁定驱动件的水平运动,所述锁定驱动件与每个水平滑轨并与每个抽屉体对应地设置,所述锁定驱动件为一体件并具有左侧本体部分以及右侧指状伸出部分,所述左侧本体部分的左端为左实心连接部,右侧指状伸出部分的中部为右实心连接部,在所述左实心连接部与右实心连接部之间为竖直方向通透的空心部分,在所述右实心连接部的右侧为竖直方向通透的间隙部分,所述间隙部分位于伸出部分末端之间,在所述空心部分的两个内侧壁上与所述左侧本体部分对应的位置处设置有凸出于内侧壁的成轮廓部,所述成轮廓部用于与所述辊配合并且具有上、下斜面轮廓部以及位于上、下斜面轮廓部之间的竖直轮廓部,所述空心部分的与所述右侧指状伸出部分相对应的部位为平坦通孔部,所述抽屉体内部设有横向安装导轨,所述横向安装导轨上设有可滑动的安装座,所述安装座表面设有安装孔, According to the electrical drawer cabinet with a horizontal mounting frame of the present invention, it comprises a cabinet stand, a plurality of drawers and horizontal slide rails fixedly connected with the stand, the drawers are used to accommodate electrical devices and can be placed at corresponding levels Sliding on the slide rail; wherein, the vertical slide rail extending vertically is fixedly arranged on the cabinet stand, and the sliding drive device comprising rollers is slidably matched on the vertical slide rail, and the slide drive device can be Sliding on the vertical slide rail is used to drive the horizontal movement of the horizontally movable locking driver, and the locking driver is arranged corresponding to each horizontal slide rail and each drawer body, and the locking driver is One piece and has a left body part and a right finger-like extension part, the left end of the left body part is a left solid connection part, and the middle part of the right finger-like extension part is a right solid connection part. Between the solid connecting part and the right solid connecting part is a vertically transparent hollow part, on the right side of the right solid connecting part is a vertically transparent gap part, the gap part is located between the end of the protruding part Between, on the two inner side walls of the hollow part corresponding to the left body part, there is provided a contoured part protruding from the inner side wall, the contoured part is used to cooperate with the roller and has The upper and lower inclined plane contour parts and the vertical contour part located between the upper and lower inclined plane contour parts, the part of the hollow part corresponding to the right finger protruding part is a flat through hole part, and the drawer There is a horizontal installation guide rail inside the body, a slidable mounting seat is provided on the horizontal installation guide rail, and a mounting hole is provided on the surface of the mounting seat.
所述左侧本体部分位于设置在柜体立架上的立架导轨部中并能够左右水平滑动,所述右侧指状伸出部分位于设置在水平滑轨上的滑轨导轨部中并能够左右水平滑动,其中,所述右侧指状伸出部分在所述间隙部分中通过铰接轴与锁定臂的一端铰接,锁定臂的另一端为锁定端,所述锁定端的末端为椭圆形尖头,所述椭圆形尖头用于与固定连接在抽屉体上的弹性体中的配合孔配合,从而形成对所述抽屉体的锁定; The left body part is located in the stand guide rail part arranged on the cabinet stand and can slide horizontally left and right, and the right finger-like extension part is located in the slide rail guide part arranged on the horizontal slide rail and can Slide left and right horizontally, wherein, the finger-like protruding part on the right side is hinged with one end of the locking arm through a hinge shaft in the gap part, the other end of the locking arm is the locking end, and the end of the locking end is an oval pointed tip , the oval tip is used to cooperate with the matching hole in the elastic body fixedly connected to the drawer body, thereby forming a lock on the drawer body;
所述锁定臂在靠近所述锁定端的位置处与连杆的一端铰接,连杆的另一端与固定设置在水平滑轨上的固定限位块铰接, The locking arm is hinged with one end of the connecting rod at a position close to the locking end, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with a fixed limit block fixedly arranged on the horizontal slide rail,
其中,所述左侧本体部分的左端面通过弹性顶压元件而被向右偏置,并且所述伸出部分末端能够抵靠在固定限位块的左端面从而限位; Wherein, the left end surface of the left body part is biased to the right by the elastic pressing element, and the end of the protruding part can abut against the left end surface of the fixed limit block to limit the position;
其中,所述配合孔的孔口边沿具有斜面倒角以便于所述椭圆形尖头的插入与脱开。 Wherein, the opening edge of the matching hole has a beveled chamfer to facilitate the insertion and disengagement of the oval pointed tip.
由于采用了椭圆形的锁定臂末端,其与弹性体中的配合孔进行配合,能够最大限度避免刚性碰撞,而且能够利用尖头结构而牢固地锁定抽屉体;同时,由于采用曲柄形式,其能够允许曲柄运行轨迹的特殊要求。而通过滑动件末端与固定的限位块相配合,能够在实现限位的同时,保证抽屉锁定的牢固度,克服被向外抽拉的拉力。通过辊与设置在滑动件两侧内壁上的凸出纹路相配合,能够保证滑动件运动的自由度需要并且最大限度降低了结构尺寸。整个设备整体稳定紧凑,安全可靠。 Due to the use of the oval-shaped locking arm end, which cooperates with the matching hole in the elastic body, rigid collisions can be avoided to the greatest extent, and the drawer body can be firmly locked by using the pointed structure; at the same time, due to the use of the crank form, it can Special requirements that allow the crank to run the trajectory. By cooperating with the fixed limit block at the end of the slider, it is possible to realize the limit while ensuring the firmness of the lock of the drawer and overcoming the pulling force of being pulled outward. Through the cooperation of the rollers with the protruding lines arranged on the inner walls on both sides of the sliding part, the freedom of movement of the sliding part can be guaranteed and the structural size can be minimized. The whole device is stable and compact, safe and reliable.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的一种带横向安装架的电气抽屉柜在锁定状态的示意图; Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of electrical drawer cabinet with horizontal mounting frame of the present invention in locked state;
图2是本发明的一种带横向安装架的电气抽屉柜在解锁状态的示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an electrical drawer cabinet with a horizontal mounting bracket in an unlocked state according to the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合图1-2对本发明进行详细说明。 The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with FIGS. 1-2 .
带横向安装架的电气抽屉柜,包括柜体立架2、多个抽屉体1以及与柜体立架固定连接的水平滑轨3,抽屉体1用于安置电气器件并能够在相对应的水平滑轨3上滑动;其中,所述柜体立架2上固定设置有竖直延伸的竖直滑轨6,所述竖直滑轨上滑动配合有包括辊的滑动驱动装置5,所述滑动驱动装置5能够在所述竖直滑轨上滑动以用于驱动能水平运动的锁定驱动件80的水平运动,所述锁定驱动件80与每个水平滑轨3并与每个抽屉体对应地设置,所述锁定驱动件80为一体件并具有左侧本体部分7以及右侧指状伸出部分,所述左侧本体部分7的左端为左实心连接部8,右侧指状伸出部分的中部为右实心连接部14,在所述左实心连接部8与右实心连接部14之间为竖直方向通透的空心部分,在所述右实心连接部14的右侧为竖直方向通透的间隙部分,所述间隙部分位于伸出部分末端18之间,在所述空心部分的两个内侧壁上与所述左侧本体部分7对应的位置处设置有凸出于内侧壁的成轮廓部9,所述成轮廓部9用于与所述辊配合并且具有上、下斜面轮廓部以及位于上、下斜面轮廓部之间的竖直轮廓部91,所述空心部分的与所述右侧指状伸出部分相对应的部位为平坦通孔部12,所述抽屉体1内部设有横向安装导轨101,所述横向安装导轨101上设有可滑动的安装座102,所述安装座102表面设有安装孔, An electrical drawer cabinet with a horizontal mounting frame, including a cabinet body stand 2, a plurality of drawer bodies 1, and horizontal slide rails 3 fixedly connected with the cabinet body stand, the drawer body 1 is used to place electrical devices and can be placed on the corresponding level Sliding on the slide rail 3; wherein, the vertical slide rail 6 extending vertically is fixedly arranged on the cabinet stand 2, and the sliding drive device 5 comprising a roller is slidingly fitted on the vertical slide rail, and the sliding The driving device 5 can slide on the vertical slide rail for driving the horizontal movement of the locking driver 80 which can move horizontally, and the locking driver 80 corresponds to each horizontal slide rail 3 and each drawer body. Set, the locking driver 80 is one piece and has a left body part 7 and a right finger-like extension part, the left end of the left body part 7 is a left solid connecting part 8, and the right finger-like extension part The middle part is the right solid connection part 14, between the left solid connection part 8 and the right solid connection part 14 is a hollow part through the vertical direction, and the right side of the right solid connection part 14 is the vertical direction A transparent gap part, the gap part is located between the ends 18 of the protruding part, on the two inner side walls of the hollow part corresponding to the left side body part 7, there are protrusions protruding from the inner side wall Contouring part 9, and described profiling part 9 is used for cooperating with described roller and has upper and lower bevel profile part and is positioned at the vertical profile part 91 between upper and lower bevel profile part, and described hollow part and all The part corresponding to the finger-like protruding part on the right side is a flat through-hole part 12, and the inside of the drawer body 1 is provided with a horizontal installation guide rail 101, and the horizontal installation guide rail 101 is provided with a slidable mounting seat 102. Mounting holes are provided on the surface of the mounting seat 102,
所述左侧本体部分7位于设置在柜体立架2上的立架导轨部4中并能够左右水平滑动,所述右侧指状伸出部分位于设置在水平滑轨3上的滑轨导轨部13中并能够左右水平滑动,其中,所述右侧指状伸出部分在所述间隙部分中通过铰接轴与锁定臂10的一端铰接,锁定臂10的另一端为锁定端16,所述锁定端16的末端为椭圆形尖头19,所述椭圆形尖头19用于与固定连接在抽屉体1上的弹性体20中的配合孔配合,从而形成对所述抽屉体1的锁定; The left body part 7 is located in the stand guide rail part 4 provided on the cabinet stand 2 and can slide horizontally left and right, and the right finger-like extension part is located on the slide rail guide rail provided on the horizontal slide rail 3 part 13 and can horizontally slide left and right, wherein, the finger-like protruding part on the right side is hinged with one end of the locking arm 10 through a hinge shaft in the gap part, and the other end of the locking arm 10 is a locking end 16. The end of the locking end 16 is an elliptical tip 19, which is used to cooperate with the matching hole in the elastic body 20 fixedly connected to the drawer body 1, thereby forming a lock on the drawer body 1;
所述锁定臂10在靠近所述锁定端16的位置处与连杆11的一端铰接,连杆11的另一端与固定设置在水平滑轨3上的固定限位块17铰接, The locking arm 10 is hinged with one end of the connecting rod 11 at a position close to the locking end 16, and the other end of the connecting rod 11 is hinged with a fixed stopper 17 fixedly arranged on the horizontal slide rail 3,
其中,所述左侧本体部分7的左端面通过弹性顶压元件70而被向右偏置,并且所述伸出部分末端18能够抵靠在固定限位块17的左端面从而限位; Wherein, the left end surface of the left body part 7 is biased to the right by the elastic pressing element 70, and the end 18 of the protruding part can abut against the left end surface of the fixed limit block 17 to limit the position;
其中,所述配合孔的孔口边沿具有斜面倒角200以便于所述椭圆形尖头19的插入与脱开。 Wherein, the opening edge of the matching hole has a beveled chamfer 200 to facilitate the insertion and removal of the oval pointed 19 .
可选地,其中,所述滑轨导轨部13为U型,且所述滑轨导轨部13底部设置有槽底部15。 Optionally, the slide rail guide part 13 is U-shaped, and the bottom of the slide rail guide part 13 is provided with a groove bottom 15 .
可选地,其中,所述滑动驱动装置5通过动力机构驱动或通过手动驱动而上下运动。 Optionally, wherein the sliding drive device 5 is driven by a power mechanism or manually driven to move up and down.
根据上述的带横向安装架的电气抽屉柜的使用方法,其中,当处于锁定状态时,所述锁定驱动件80在弹性顶压元件70的作用下推顶锁定臂10从而使得锁定端16插入到所述配合孔中从而实现对所述抽屉体1的锁定;当需要解锁时,滑动驱动装置5被驱动,使得辊与所述成轮廓部9的斜面轮廓部配合并最终与所述竖直轮廓部91配合,从而将所述锁定驱动件80向左推动,带动所述锁定臂10运动从而使得锁定端16从所述配合孔中脱开进而实现对所述抽屉体1的解锁。 According to the above method of using the electrical drawer cabinet with a horizontal mounting frame, wherein, when in the locked state, the locking driver 80 pushes the locking arm 10 under the action of the elastic pressing element 70 so that the locking end 16 is inserted into the The locking of the drawer body 1 is realized in the matching hole; when it needs to be unlocked, the sliding drive device 5 is driven so that the roller cooperates with the inclined profile portion of the profiled portion 9 and finally with the vertical profile part 91, so as to push the locking driver 80 to the left, and drive the locking arm 10 to move so that the locking end 16 is disengaged from the matching hole to realize the unlocking of the drawer body 1 .
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