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CN104478725A - Method for preparing 4'-chloro-2-nitro biphenyl - Google Patents

Method for preparing 4'-chloro-2-nitro biphenyl Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104478725A
CN104478725A CN201410692141.4A CN201410692141A CN104478725A CN 104478725 A CN104478725 A CN 104478725A CN 201410692141 A CN201410692141 A CN 201410692141A CN 104478725 A CN104478725 A CN 104478725A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chloro
acid
ortho
nitro biphenyl
palladium diacetate
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Pending
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CN201410692141.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尚振华
栗晓东
张慧丽
王轩
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JUNKAI (TIANJIN) CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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JUNKAI (TIANJIN) CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing 4'-chloro-2-nitro biphenyl. The method comprises the following step: by taking p-chlorophenylboronic acid and o-nitrophenylhydrazine as raw materials, palladium diacetate as a catalyst, 2, 2-dimethylpropionic acid as a cocatalyst and triphenyl phosphine as a ligand, carrying out reaction in a solvent under a heating condition to obtain 4'-chloro-2-nitro biphenyl, wherein the molar ratio of p-chlorophenylboronic acid, o-nitrophenylhydrazine, palladium diacetate, triphenyl phosphine and 2, 2-dimethylpropionic acid is 1: (1-1.05): (0.025-0.075): (0.2-0.5): (1-1.8). According to the method provided by the invention, the proportion and reaction temperature of the raw materials are screened, so that a relatively optimal preparation method is obtained. The method has the advantages of low cost, simple operation, less environmental pollution, relatively high yield and the like.

Description

A kind of method preparing 4 '-chloro-2 nitro biphenyl
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method preparing the chloro-2 nitro biphenyl of 4'-.The chloro-2 nitro biphenyl of 4'-can be used as the important intermediate of agricultural bactericide boscalid amine.
Background technology
The chloro-2 nitro biphenyl of 4'-is the important intermediate of Novel tobacco acid amide fungicides boscalid amine.The chloro-2 nitro biphenyl of 4'-after iron powder or the reduction of other reductive agents, then reacts with 2-chloronicotinoyl chloride and just obtains boscalid amine.
The current synthetic method that the chloro-2 nitro biphenyl of 4'-is reported at present and problem are:
1) be obtained by reacting chlorophenylboronic acid and adjacent halogen oil of mirbane, can only select bromo-derivative in reaction, though the cheap yield of chloro thing is low, reaction easily generates autoimmunity syndrome product, separation difficulty;
2) o-Carboxynitrobenzene and para chlorobromobenzene are under palladium catalyst catalysis, and in polar solvent, pyroreaction obtains; This temperature of reaction height by product is more, and separation yield is generally lower;
3) 4-chlordiphenyl obtains through nitration mixture acidifying, and nitration mixture has severe corrosive, suitability for industrialized production difficulty;
4) 2 nitro biphenyl and chlorine obtain through tin tetraiodide catalysis chloro, and chlorine is wayward in the reaction, and easily generate many chloro-products, and exquisite cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of novel method of synthesizing the chloro-2 nitro biphenyl of 4'-, with to chlorophenylboronic acid and ortho-nitrophenyl hydrazine for raw material, under solutions of weak acidity, palladium diacetate catalysis triphenyl phosphorus does part and obtains through linked reaction.Reaction formula structural formula is as follows:
The present invention relates to the preparation method of the chloro-2 nitro biphenyl of 4'-, the method is characterized in that:
Adopting chlorophenylboronic acid and ortho-nitrophenyl hydrazine is raw material, and select palladium class catalyzer, weak acid as promotor, triphenyl phosphorus is part, reacts in a solvent under heating condition, generates the chloro-2 nitro biphenyl of 4'-;
In described step, palladium class catalyzer is palladium diacetate;
In described step, weak acid adopts organic monoacid PA or its isomers, preferred PA.
Solvent in described step is N-Methyl pyrrolidone or N,N-dimethylacetamide.
Heating condition in described step is temperature of reaction is 60 ~ 120 DEG C.Peak optimization reaction temperature is 85 ~ 95 DEG C.
Detailed description optimum condition is as follows:
In described step, to chlorophenylboronic acid and ortho-nitrophenyl hydrazine in a solvent, under catalyst action, triphenylphosphine reacts as under part slightly acidic heating condition, until raw material reaction completely after, reaction solution is lowered the temperature; Decompression and solvent recovery, then adds sherwood oil in reaction solution, filters, and by dried over mgso after filtrate washing, steams solvent and obtains the chloro-2 nitro biphenyl of product 4'-.
The method preferred proportion: to chlorophenylboronic acid: ortho-nitrophenyl hydrazine: palladium diacetate: triphenyl phosphorus: the mol ratio of PA is 1:(1 ~ 1.05): (0.025 ~ 0.075): (0.2 ~ 0.5): (1 ~ 1.8);
Preferred proportion is: to chlorophenylboronic acid: ortho-nitrophenyl hydrazine: palladium diacetate: triphenyl phosphorus: PA=1:1.02:0.05:0.3:1.5.
To the present invention is directed in linked reaction the influence factor of yield as catalyst levels, reaction solvent, temperature of reaction, reaction times and solvent recuperation number etc. have carried out screening study, find a method that operation is comparatively easy, yield is higher.
Embodiment
Below, by the specific embodiment under different mol ratio, the present invention will be described in more detail.Yield represents with molecular fraction.
Embodiment 1
15.6g to chlorophenylboronic acid, 15.6g ortho-nitrophenyl hydrazine joins in 50 milliliters of N-Methyl pyrrolidone, then 15g 2 is added successively, 2-neopentanoic acid, 1.2g palladium diacetate, 9.1g triphenylphosphine (mol ratio is: to chlorophenylboronic acid: ortho-nitrophenyl hydrazine: palladium diacetate: triphenyl phosphorus: trimethylacetic acid=1:1.02:0.05:0.3:1.5), be warming up to 90 DEG C of reactions, after raw material reaction is complete, reaction solution is lowered the temperature, decompression and solvent recovery, then in reaction solution, 70 milliliters of sherwood oils are added, filter, filtrate uses dried over mgso with after dilute hydrochloric acid washing, steam solvent and obtain the chloro-2 nitro biphenyl 18.9g of product 4'-, yield 81%.
Embodiment 2
15.6g to chlorophenylboronic acid, 15.3g ortho-nitrophenyl hydrazine joins in 50 milliliters of N-Methyl pyrrolidone, then 10.2g 2 is added successively, 2-neopentanoic acid, 0.6g palladium diacetate, 6.1g triphenylphosphine (mol ratio is: to chlorophenylboronic acid: ortho-nitrophenyl hydrazine: palladium diacetate: triphenyl phosphorus: trimethylacetic acid=1:1:0.025:0.2:1), be warming up to 60 DEG C of reactions, after raw material reaction is complete, reaction solution is lowered the temperature, decompression and solvent recovery, then in reaction solution, 70 milliliters of sherwood oils are added, filter, by dried over mgso after filtrate washing, steam solvent and obtain the chloro-2 nitro biphenyl 15.1g of product 4'-, yield 65%.
Embodiment 3
15.6g to chlorophenylboronic acid, 16.1g ortho-nitrophenyl hydrazine joins in 50 milliliters of N-Methyl pyrrolidone, then 18.3g 2 is added successively, 2-neopentanoic acid, 1.7g palladium diacetate, 15.2g triphenylphosphine (mol ratio is: to chlorophenylboronic acid: ortho-nitrophenyl hydrazine: palladium diacetate: triphenyl phosphorus: trimethylacetic acid=1:1.05:0.075:0.5:1.8), be warming up to 90 DEG C of reactions, after raw material reaction is complete, reaction solution is lowered the temperature, decompression and solvent recovery, then in reaction solution, 70 milliliters of sherwood oils are added, filter, filtrate uses dried over mgso with after dilute hydrochloric acid washing, steam solvent and obtain the chloro-2 nitro biphenyl 19.1g of product 4'-, yield 82%.
Embodiment 4
15.6g to chlorophenylboronic acid, 15.7g ortho-nitrophenyl hydrazine joins in 50 milliliters of N-Methyl pyrrolidone, then 14.3g 2 is added successively, 2-neopentanoic acid, 1.34g palladium diacetate, 10.6g triphenylphosphine (mol ratio is: to chlorophenylboronic acid: ortho-nitrophenyl hydrazine: palladium diacetate: triphenyl phosphorus: trimethylacetic acid=1:1.03:0.06:0.35:1.4), be warming up to 120 DEG C of reactions, after raw material reaction is complete, reaction solution is lowered the temperature, decompression and solvent recovery, then in reaction solution, 70 milliliters of sherwood oils are added, filter, filtrate uses dried over mgso with after dilute hydrochloric acid washing, steam solvent and obtain the chloro-2 nitro biphenyl 17g of product 4'-, yield 73%.
Embodiment 5
15.6g to chlorophenylboronic acid, 16.1g ortho-nitrophenyl hydrazine joins 50 milliliters of N, in N-N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE, then 18.3g 2 is added successively, 2-neopentanoic acid, 1.7g palladium diacetate, 15.2g triphenylphosphine (mol ratio is: to chlorophenylboronic acid: ortho-nitrophenyl hydrazine: palladium diacetate: triphenyl phosphorus: trimethylacetic acid=1:1.05:0.075:0.5:1.8), be warming up to 90 DEG C of reactions, after raw material reaction is complete, reaction solution is lowered the temperature, decompression and solvent recovery, then in reaction solution, 50 milliliters of sherwood oils are added, filter, filtrate uses dried over mgso with after dilute hydrochloric acid washing, steam solvent and obtain the chloro-2 nitro biphenyl 17.4g of product 4'-, yield 75%.
Embodiment 6
15.6g to chlorophenylboronic acid, 15.6g ortho-nitrophenyl hydrazine joins 50 milliliters of N, in N-N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE, then 15g 2 is added successively, 2-neopentanoic acid, 1.2g palladium diacetate, 9.1g triphenylphosphine (mol ratio is: to chlorophenylboronic acid: ortho-nitrophenyl hydrazine: palladium diacetate: triphenyl phosphorus: trimethylacetic acid=1:1.02:0.05:0.3:1.5), be warming up to 60 DEG C of reactions, after raw material reaction is complete, reaction solution is lowered the temperature, decompression and solvent recovery, then in reaction solution, 45 milliliters of sherwood oils are added, filter, filtrate uses dried over mgso with after dilute hydrochloric acid washing, steam solvent and obtain the chloro-2 nitro biphenyl 16.5g of product 4'-, yield 71%.
Embodiment 7
15.6g to chlorophenylboronic acid, 15.3g ortho-nitrophenyl hydrazine joins 50 milliliters of N, in N-N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE, then 10.2g 2 is added successively, 2-neopentanoic acid, 0.6g palladium diacetate, 6.1g triphenylphosphine (mol ratio is: to chlorophenylboronic acid: ortho-nitrophenyl hydrazine: palladium diacetate: triphenyl phosphorus: trimethylacetic acid=1:1:0.025:0.2:1), be warming up to 120 DEG C of reactions, after raw material reaction is complete, reaction solution is lowered the temperature, decompression and solvent recovery, then in reaction solution, 40 milliliters of sherwood oils are added, filter, by dried over mgso after filtrate washing, steam solvent and obtain the chloro-2 nitro biphenyl 15.5g of product 4'-, yield 67%.
Embodiment 8
15.6g to chlorophenylboronic acid, 15.3g ortho-nitrophenyl hydrazine joins 50 milliliters of N, in N-N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE, then 11.2g 2 is added successively, 2-neopentanoic acid, 0.66g palladium diacetate, 8.18g triphenylphosphine (mol ratio is: to chlorophenylboronic acid: ortho-nitrophenyl hydrazine: palladium diacetate: triphenyl phosphorus: trimethylacetic acid=1:1.02:0.03:0.27:1.1), be warming up to 90 DEG C of reactions, after raw material reaction is complete, reaction solution is lowered the temperature, decompression and solvent recovery, then in reaction solution, 50 milliliters of sherwood oils are added, filter, by dried over mgso after filtrate washing, steam solvent and obtain the chloro-2 nitro biphenyl 16.4g of product 4'-, yield 70.6%.
Embodiment 9
15.6g to chlorophenylboronic acid, 16.1g ortho-nitrophenyl hydrazine joins 50 milliliters and reclaims in N-Methyl pyrrolidone, then 18.3g 2 is added successively, 2-neopentanoic acid, 1.7g palladium diacetate, 15.2g triphenylphosphine (mol ratio is: to chlorophenylboronic acid: ortho-nitrophenyl hydrazine: palladium diacetate: triphenyl phosphorus: trimethylacetic acid=1:1.05:0.075:0.5:1.8), be warming up to 85 DEG C of reactions, after raw material reaction is complete, reaction solution is lowered the temperature, decompression and solvent recovery, then in reaction solution, 70 milliliters of sherwood oils are added, filter, filtrate uses dried over mgso with after dilute hydrochloric acid washing, steam solvent and obtain the chloro-2 nitro biphenyl 18.4g of product 4'-, yield 79.5%.
Embodiment 10
15.6g to chlorophenylboronic acid, 15.6g ortho-nitrophenyl hydrazine joins 50 milliliters and reclaims N, in N-N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE, then 15g 2 is added successively, 2-neopentanoic acid, 1.2g palladium diacetate, 9.1g triphenylphosphine (mol ratio is: to chlorophenylboronic acid: ortho-nitrophenyl hydrazine: palladium diacetate: triphenyl phosphorus: trimethylacetic acid=1:1.02:0.05:0.3:1.5), be warming up to 95 DEG C of reactions, after raw material reaction is complete, reaction solution is lowered the temperature, decompression and solvent recovery, then in reaction solution, 30 milliliters of sherwood oils are added, filter, filtrate uses dried over mgso with after dilute hydrochloric acid washing, steam solvent and obtain the chloro-2 nitro biphenyl 16.9g of product 4'-, yield 73%.

Claims (5)

1. prepare a method for the chloro-2 nitro biphenyl of 4'-, it is characterized in that:
Adopting chlorophenylboronic acid and ortho-nitrophenyl hydrazine is raw material, and select palladium class catalyzer, weak acid as promotor, triphenyl phosphorus is part, reacts in a solvent under heating condition, obtains the chloro-2 nitro biphenyl of 4'-.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that described palladium class catalyzer is palladium diacetate.
3. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that described weak acid is: PA.
4. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that described solvent is: N-Methyl pyrrolidone, also can be N,N-dimethylacetamide.
5. the method for claim 1, its characteristic reaction mol ratio is: to chlorophenylboronic acid: ortho-nitrophenyl hydrazine: palladium diacetate: triphenyl phosphorus: the mol ratio of PA is 1:(1 ~ 1.05): (0.025 ~ 0.075): (0.2 ~ 0.5): (1 ~ 1.8).
CN201410692141.4A 2014-11-25 2014-11-25 Method for preparing 4'-chloro-2-nitro biphenyl Pending CN104478725A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997033846A1 (en) * 1996-03-13 1997-09-18 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Process for preparing nitrobiphenylene
WO2006092429A1 (en) * 2005-03-02 2006-09-08 Basf Aktiengesellscahft Method for producing substituted biphenyls
JP2011001349A (en) * 2009-05-20 2011-01-06 Tosoh Corp 2-aminocarbazole compound and application thereof
WO2012086576A1 (en) * 2010-12-20 2012-06-28 東ソー株式会社 Amine compound and organic el element
CN103539679A (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-01-29 天津市筠凯化工科技有限公司 Method for preparing 4'-chloro-2-aminobiphenyl through palladium/carbon catalysis

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997033846A1 (en) * 1996-03-13 1997-09-18 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Process for preparing nitrobiphenylene
WO2006092429A1 (en) * 2005-03-02 2006-09-08 Basf Aktiengesellscahft Method for producing substituted biphenyls
JP2011001349A (en) * 2009-05-20 2011-01-06 Tosoh Corp 2-aminocarbazole compound and application thereof
WO2012086576A1 (en) * 2010-12-20 2012-06-28 東ソー株式会社 Amine compound and organic el element
CN103539679A (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-01-29 天津市筠凯化工科技有限公司 Method for preparing 4'-chloro-2-aminobiphenyl through palladium/carbon catalysis

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DEY,RAJU 等: "Molecular sieves-supported palladium(II) catalyst: Suzuki coupling of chloroarenes and an easy access to useful intermediates for the synthesis of irbesartan, losartan and boscalid", 《TETRAHEDRON》, vol. 66, no. 13, 4 February 2010 (2010-02-04), pages 2303 - 3 *
FELPIN,FRANCOIS-XAVIER 等: "Improved Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of aryldiazonium salts with boronic acids by tuning palladium on charcoal catalyst properties", 《ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS》, vol. 351, no. 4, 13 February 2009 (2009-02-13), pages 649 - 655 *
LIU,FENG-SHOU 等: "Efficient salicylaldimine ligands for a palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction", 《APPLIED ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY》, vol. 26, no. 8, 2 July 2012 (2012-07-02), pages 428 - 3 *
PENG,ZHIMIN 等: "Palladium-Catalyzed Suzuki Cross-Coupling of Arylhydrazines via C-N Bond Cleavage", 《JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY》, vol. 79, no. 6, 21 February 2014 (2014-02-21), pages 2734 - 1 *

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Application publication date: 20150401