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CN104478118A - Intelligent catalytic oxidation waste water treatment device - Google Patents

Intelligent catalytic oxidation waste water treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104478118A
CN104478118A CN201410578640.0A CN201410578640A CN104478118A CN 104478118 A CN104478118 A CN 104478118A CN 201410578640 A CN201410578640 A CN 201410578640A CN 104478118 A CN104478118 A CN 104478118A
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China
Prior art keywords
control unit
intelligent
dosing
electrically connected
computing model
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Pending
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CN201410578640.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
史惠祥
陈伟
孙海利
方飞
甘欣欣
胡小鹏
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HANGZHOU DAKANG ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Zhejiang University ZJU
Original Assignee
HANGZHOU DAKANG ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Zhejiang University ZJU
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Priority to CN201410578640.0A priority Critical patent/CN104478118A/en
Publication of CN104478118A publication Critical patent/CN104478118A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/005Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种智能化催化氧化废水处理装置,它包括催化氧化反应器和智能控制装置。智能控制装置包括:中央处理器,第一至第四控制单元,加药装置,位于催化氧化反应器底部的第一pH在线监测仪、第二pH在线监测仪、氧化还原电位在线监测仪和流动电流检测仪;加药装置包括第一至第五储液桶;催化氧化反应器设有第一至第五加药口和气体排放口,第一pH在线监测仪与第一加药口相对,第二pH在线监测仪与第四加药口相对,氧化还原电位在线监测仪位于第三加药口和气体排放口之间,流动电流检测仪与第五加药口相对,各储液桶通过导管与对应的一个加药口连通,各导管上装有一个流量计,各流量计与各对应的控制单元连接,各控制单元分别与中央处理器连接。

The invention discloses an intelligent catalytic oxidation wastewater treatment device, which comprises a catalytic oxidation reactor and an intelligent control device. The intelligent control device includes: a central processing unit, first to fourth control units, a dosing device, the first pH online monitor, the second pH online monitor, the redox potential online monitor and the flow The current detector; the dosing device includes first to fifth liquid storage barrels; the catalytic oxidation reactor is provided with first to fifth dosing ports and gas discharge ports, and the first pH online monitor is opposite to the first dosing port, The second pH on-line monitor is opposite to the fourth dosing port, the oxidation-reduction potential on-line monitor is located between the third dosing port and the gas discharge port, the flow current detector is opposite to the fifth dosing port, and each liquid storage tank passes through The conduits are in communication with a corresponding dosing port, each conduit is equipped with a flowmeter, each flowmeter is connected with each corresponding control unit, and each control unit is respectively connected with the central processing unit.

Description

一种智能化催化氧化废水处理装置An intelligent catalytic oxidation wastewater treatment device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及各种废水的智能化、连续处理装置,具体涉及一种智能化催化氧化废水处理装置,属于环境保护技术领域。The invention relates to an intelligent and continuous treatment device for various waste water, in particular to an intelligent catalytic oxidation waste water treatment device, which belongs to the technical field of environmental protection.

背景技术Background technique

随着我国经济的快速发展,纺织、印染、造纸、石油化工、焦化、制药等行业得到迅速发展,随之而来各种含有大量难降解有机污染物的废水相应增多,且废水的生物毒害性强,传统的物化处理+生化处理后,出水中有机物浓度仍较高。近年来,随着我国环境保护力度的加大,对各种废水的排放标准不断提高,并且对各企业的中水回用率都有相关的规定,因此,对废水进行深度处理以进一步降低出水中污染物的浓度显得尤为重要。With the rapid development of my country's economy, textile, printing and dyeing, papermaking, petrochemical, coking, pharmaceutical and other industries have developed rapidly, followed by a corresponding increase in various wastewater containing a large number of refractory organic pollutants, and the biotoxicity of wastewater Strong, after the traditional physical and chemical treatment + biochemical treatment, the concentration of organic matter in the effluent is still high. In recent years, with the strengthening of environmental protection in our country, the discharge standards for various waste water have been continuously improved, and there are relevant regulations on the reuse rate of reclaimed water in various enterprises. Therefore, advanced treatment of waste water is required to further reduce output The concentration of pollutants in water is particularly important.

目前,国内外废水深度处理技术主要包括活性炭吸附、混凝沉淀、膜分离、臭氧氧化、湿式氧化及Fenton氧化法(含类Fenton氧化法)等,其中Fenton氧化法被认为是一种最有效、简单且经济的方法。At present, advanced wastewater treatment technologies at home and abroad mainly include activated carbon adsorption, coagulation sedimentation, membrane separation, ozone oxidation, wet oxidation and Fenton oxidation (including Fenton-like oxidation), among which Fenton oxidation is considered to be the most effective, Simple and economical method.

传统的Fenton氧化技术具有药剂投加复杂、人工操作成本高、占地面积大、运行效率低等缺点,因此,为了克服传统技术的缺陷,不断改进和完善Fenton氧化技术,研究人员将研究重点放在Fenton氧化反应系统的改进上。The traditional Fenton oxidation technology has disadvantages such as complex chemical dosing, high manual operation cost, large floor space, and low operating efficiency. Therefore, in order to overcome the defects of traditional technology and continuously improve and perfect the Fenton oxidation technology, researchers focus on On the improvement of Fenton oxidation reaction system.

如何在现有的废水深度处理技术基础上,通过改进工艺或改进处理设备,使处理方法变得更加简单、高效、低成本,成为本领域亟待解决的问题。How to make the treatment method simpler, more efficient and less costly by improving the process or improving the treatment equipment on the basis of the existing wastewater advanced treatment technology has become an urgent problem to be solved in this field.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种结构简单、投资省、运行成本低、自动化程度高、占地面积小、出水稳定的废水处理装置。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a wastewater treatment device with simple structure, low investment, low operating cost, high degree of automation, small footprint and stable water output.

为实现上述目的,本发明所采取的技术方案为:本发明智能化催化氧化废水处理装置包括催化氧化反应器和智能控制装置;在催化氧化反应器的污水进口处安装有第六流量计,所述智能控制装置包括中央处理器、第一至第四控制单元、第一pH在线监测仪、第二pH在线监测仪、氧化还原电位在线监测仪、流动电流检测仪和加药装置,所述第一控制单元与第一pH在线监测仪电连接,第二控制单元与氧化还原电位在线监测仪电连接,第三控制单元与第二pH在线监测仪电连接,第四控制单元与流动电流检测仪电连接,所述加药装置包括第一至第五储液桶;所述催化氧化反应器沿由其前端向末端的方向依次设有第一至第三加药口、气体排放口、第四至第五加药口;所述第一储液桶通过第一导管与第一加药口连通,第二储液桶通过第二导管与第二加药口连通,第三储液桶通过第三导管与第三加药口连通,第四储液桶通过第四导管与第四加药口连通,第五储液桶通过第五导管与第五加药口连通;第一pH在线监测仪、第二pH在线监测仪、氧化还原电位在线监测仪、流动电流检测仪安装于催化氧化反应器的底部,其中,第一pH在线监测仪与第一加药口相对,第二pH在线监测仪与第四加药口相对,氧化还原电位在线监测仪位于第三加药口和气体排放口之间,流动电流检测仪与第五加药口相对;第一导管至第五导管上各自对应地安装有第一至第五流量计,第一控制单元与第一流量计电连接,第二控制单元同时与第二、第三流量计电连接,第三控制单元与第四流量计电连接,第四控制单元与第五流量计电连接,第一至第四控制单元分别与中央处理器电连接。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: the intelligent catalytic oxidation wastewater treatment device of the present invention includes a catalytic oxidation reactor and an intelligent control device; a sixth flow meter is installed at the sewage inlet of the catalytic oxidation reactor, so that The intelligent control device includes a central processing unit, first to fourth control units, a first pH online monitor, a second pH online monitor, an oxidation-reduction potential online monitor, a flow current detector, and a dosing device. A control unit is electrically connected to the first pH online monitor, the second control unit is electrically connected to the redox potential online monitor, the third control unit is electrically connected to the second pH online monitor, and the fourth control unit is connected to the streaming current detector Electrically connected, the dosing device includes first to fifth liquid storage barrels; the catalytic oxidation reactor is sequentially provided with first to third dosing ports, a gas discharge port, a fourth to the fifth dosing port; the first liquid storage tank communicates with the first dosing port through the first conduit, the second liquid storage tank communicates with the second dosing port through the second conduit, and the third liquid storage tank communicates with the second dosing port through the second The third conduit communicates with the third dosing port, the fourth liquid storage tank communicates with the fourth dosing port through the fourth conduit, and the fifth liquid storage tank communicates with the fifth dosing port through the fifth conduit; the first pH online monitor , the second pH online monitor, the oxidation-reduction potential online monitor, and the flow current detector are installed at the bottom of the catalytic oxidation reactor, wherein the first pH online monitor is opposite to the first dosing port, and the second pH online monitor Opposite to the fourth dosing port, the oxidation-reduction potential on-line monitor is located between the third dosing port and the gas discharge port, and the flow current detector is opposite to the fifth dosing port; The first to fifth flowmeters are installed, the first control unit is electrically connected to the first flowmeter, the second control unit is electrically connected to the second and third flowmeters at the same time, the third control unit is electrically connected to the fourth flowmeter, The fourth control unit is electrically connected to the fifth flowmeter, and the first to fourth control units are respectively electrically connected to the central processing unit.

进一步地,本发明当催化氧化反应器连续运行时,第一pH在线监测仪、第二pH在线监测仪、氧化还原电位在线监测仪和流动电流检测仪获得的在线监测数据即时回传至各相应的控制单元,并与控制单元中预先设定好的相应的参数范围进行比较,其中,第一控制单元预先设定的参数范围为pH值在4-5之间,第二控制单元预先设定的参数范围为氧化还原电位大于400mV,第三控制单元预先设定的参数范围为pH值在7.5-8.5之间,第四控制单元预先设定的参数范围为流动电流在-0.5-0.2SCU之间;当在线监测数据不在预先设定的相应的参数范围内时,相应的控制单元通过调控与之连接的流量计来调节相应药剂的投加量,以使各在线监测数据在预先设定的参数范围内。Further, in the present invention, when the catalytic oxidation reactor operates continuously, the online monitoring data obtained by the first pH online monitor, the second pH online monitor, the oxidation-reduction potential online monitor and the flow current detector are immediately sent back to each corresponding control unit, and compare it with the corresponding parameter range preset in the control unit, wherein, the parameter range preset by the first control unit is between pH 4-5, and the preset parameter range of the second control unit is The parameter range of the redox potential is greater than 400mV, the preset parameter range of the third control unit is between pH 7.5-8.5, and the preset parameter range of the fourth control unit is the flowing current between -0.5-0.2SCU When the online monitoring data is not within the preset corresponding parameter range, the corresponding control unit adjusts the dosage of the corresponding agent by regulating the flow meter connected to it, so that each online monitoring data is within the preset within the parameters.

进一步地,本发明所述第一储液桶内储存有无机酸,第二储液桶内储存有铁盐或亚铁盐溶液,第三储液桶内储存有双氧水,第四储液桶内储存有碱溶液,第五储液桶内储存有絮凝剂。Further, inorganic acid is stored in the first liquid storage tank of the present invention, iron salt or ferrous salt solution is stored in the second liquid storage tank, hydrogen peroxide is stored in the third liquid storage tank, and hydrogen peroxide is stored in the fourth liquid storage tank. Alkali solution is stored, and flocculant is stored in the fifth liquid storage tank.

进一步地,在本发明所述催化氧化反应器内,在各加药口处分别安装有搅拌器,在相邻的加药口之间、以及在气体排放口与同其相邻的加药口之间分别设有挡板。Further, in the catalytic oxidation reactor of the present invention, agitators are respectively installed at each dosing port, between adjacent dosing ports, and between the gas discharge port and the dosing port adjacent to it There are baffles respectively between them.

进一步地,在本发明所述第一至第五储液桶内各设有一个低液位传感器,各所述低液位传感器分别通过信号线与中央处理器连接。Further, a low liquid level sensor is provided in each of the first to fifth liquid storage barrels of the present invention, and each of the low liquid level sensors is respectively connected to the central processing unit through a signal line.

进一步地,本发明还包括沉淀池,所述沉淀池的进口与催化氧化反应器的污水出口连通。Further, the present invention also includes a sedimentation tank, the inlet of the sedimentation tank communicates with the sewage outlet of the catalytic oxidation reactor.

进一步地,本发明所述智能控制装置还包括相互电连接的第五控制单元和总有机碳在线监测仪,所述总有机碳在线监测仪固定安装在沉淀池内,所述第五控制单元还同时与中央处理器和第二控制单元电连接。Further, the intelligent control device of the present invention also includes a fifth control unit and a total organic carbon online monitor electrically connected to each other, the total organic carbon online monitor is fixedly installed in the sedimentation tank, and the fifth control unit also simultaneously It is electrically connected with the central processing unit and the second control unit.

进一步地,本发明当总有机碳在线监测仪获得的在线监测数据大于15mg/L时,第五控制单元指令第二控制单元调节第二流量计和第三流量计的流量以增大相应药剂的投加量,使得总有机碳在线监测仪获得的在线监测数据小于等于15mg/L。Further, in the present invention, when the online monitoring data obtained by the total organic carbon online monitor is greater than 15 mg/L, the fifth control unit instructs the second control unit to adjust the flow of the second flowmeter and the third flowmeter to increase the flow rate of the corresponding medicament. The dosage is such that the online monitoring data obtained by the total organic carbon online monitor is less than or equal to 15mg/L.

进一步地,本发明所述中央处理器和各控制单元为单片机微处理器或PLC可编程控制器。Further, the central processing unit and each control unit of the present invention are single-chip microprocessors or PLC programmable controllers.

与现有技术相比,本发明的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of:

(1)本发明通过在催化氧化反应器的不同监测节点设置在线监测仪,监测指标有pH值、ORP(Oxidation-Reduction Potential,氧化还原电位)、SC(StreamingCurrent,流动电流)、TOC(Total Organic Carbon,总有机碳)等。各在线监测仪的监测数据即时回传至各控制单元,与控制单元中预先设定好的参数进行比较,实时调整药剂的投加量,实现系统运行条件的最优化,彻底解决了人工加药的弊端,大大降低了管理成本。(1) The present invention sets online monitors at different monitoring nodes of the catalytic oxidation reactor, and the monitoring indicators include pH value, ORP (Oxidation-Reduction Potential, redox potential), SC (Streaming Current, streaming current), TOC (Total Organic Carbon, total organic carbon), etc. The monitoring data of each online monitor is sent back to each control unit in real time, and compared with the preset parameters in the control unit, the dosage of the agent is adjusted in real time to optimize the operating conditions of the system and completely solve the problem of manual dosing. The drawbacks, greatly reducing management costs.

(2)本发明首先采用一体化催化氧化反应器作为废水处理的主反应场所,保证废水处理的各环节均在一个反应器内进行,实现对废水的连续处理,有效减少场地和空间占用,而且通过在各加药口处设置有搅拌器,增强混合效果,提高反应效率,减少设备投资。(2) The present invention first adopts the integrated catalytic oxidation reactor as the main reaction site of wastewater treatment, to ensure that each link of wastewater treatment is carried out in one reactor, realize continuous treatment of wastewater, effectively reduce site and space occupation, and The mixing effect is enhanced, the reaction efficiency is improved, and the equipment investment is reduced by installing a stirrer at each dosing port.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的一种实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

图中,1—催化氧化反应器;11—污水进口;12—污水出口;131—第一加药口;132—第二加药口;133—第三加药口;134—第四加药口;135—第五加药口;141—气体排放口;142—鼓风机;15—搅拌器;161—第一挡板;162—第二挡板;163—第三挡板;164—第四挡板;165—第五挡板;166—第六挡板;2—沉淀池;21—排水管;22—排泥管;3—智能控制装置;31—中央处理器;32—控制单元;3211—第一控制单元;3212—第二控制单元;3213—第三控制单元;3214—第四控制单元;3215—第五控制单元;3221—第一pH在线监测仪;3222—氧化还原电位在线监测仪;3223—第二pH在线监测仪;3224—流动电流检测仪;3225—总有机碳在线监测仪;331—第一流量计;332—第二流量计;333—第三流量计;334—第四流量计;335—第五流量计;336—第六流量计;341—底抽管;3421—第一导管;3422—第二导管;3423—第三导管;3424—第四导管;3425—第五导管;351—第一储液桶;352—第二储液桶;353—第三储液桶;354—第四储液桶;355—第五储液桶;36—密封盖;371—低液位传感器;372—信号线;4—办公区电脑。In the figure, 1—catalytic oxidation reactor; 11—sewage inlet; 12—sewage outlet; 131—the first dosing port; 132—the second dosing port; 133—the third dosing port; 134—the fourth dosing port 135—fifth dosing port; 141—gas discharge port; 142—blower; 15—stirrer; 161—first baffle; 162—second baffle; 163—third baffle; 164—fourth Baffle; 165—fifth baffle; 166—sixth baffle; 2—sedimentation tank; 21—drain pipe; 22—sludge discharge pipe; 3—intelligent control device; 31—central processing unit; 32—control unit; 3211—the first control unit; 3212—the second control unit; 3213—the third control unit; 3214—the fourth control unit; 3215—the fifth control unit; 3221—the first pH online monitor; 3222—on-line redox potential Monitor; 3223—second pH online monitor; 3224—flow current detector; 3225—total organic carbon online monitor; 331—first flow meter; 332—second flow meter; 333—third flow meter; 334 —Fourth flowmeter; 335—Fifth flowmeter; 336—Sixth flowmeter; 341—Bottom pipe; 3421—First conduit; 3422—Second conduit; 3423—Third conduit; 3424—Fourth conduit; 3425—fifth conduit; 351—first liquid storage barrel; 352—second liquid storage barrel; 353—third liquid storage barrel; 354—fourth liquid storage barrel; 355—fifth liquid storage barrel; 36—sealing cover ; 371—low liquid level sensor; 372—signal line; 4—computer in office area.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述。以下实施方式仅用于解释本发明,并不用来限制本发明的保护范围。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The following embodiments are only used to explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

如图1所示,本发明的智能化催化氧化废水处理装置主要包括催化氧化反应器1和智能控制装置3。智能控制装置3包括中央处理器、第一至第五控制单元、第一pH在线监测仪、第二pH在线监测仪、氧化还原电位在线监测仪、流动电流检测仪、总有机碳在线监测仪和加药装置;加药装置包括第一至第五储液桶。As shown in FIG. 1 , the intelligent catalytic oxidation wastewater treatment device of the present invention mainly includes a catalytic oxidation reactor 1 and an intelligent control device 3 . The intelligent control device 3 includes a central processing unit, first to fifth control units, a first pH online monitor, a second pH online monitor, an oxidation-reduction potential online monitor, a flow current detector, a total organic carbon online monitor and The medicine adding device; the medicine adding device includes first to fifth liquid storage barrels.

在图1所示的结构中,智能控制装置3分为内外两部分。智能控制装置3的内部分为上下两部分,其中,上部分固定有中央处理器31、第一至第五控制单元3211-3215和第一至第五流量计331-335,下部分放置有第一至第五储液桶351-355;智能控制装置3的外壳的侧面开有电源线和信号线的进线孔以及用于使第一至第五导管3421-3425通过的开孔。催化氧化反应器1在智能控制装置3的外部。作为智能控制装置3的外部组成部分,第一pH在线监测仪3221、第二pH在线监测仪3223、氧化还原电位在线监测仪3222和流动电流检测仪3224固定安装在催化氧化反应器1的内壁上,总有机碳在线监测仪3225固定安装在沉淀池2内。通过智能控制装置3的外壳的侧面所开的电源线和信号线的进线孔,第一控制单元3211与第一pH在线监测仪3221电连接,第二控制单元3212与氧化还原电位在线监测仪3222电连接,第三控制单元3213与第二pH在线监测仪3223电连接,第四控制单元3214与流动电流检测仪3224电连接,第五控制单元3215与总有机碳在线监测仪3225电连接,第一至第五控制单元3211-3215分别与中央处理器31电连接。第一至第五流量计331-335一一对应地安装于第一至第五导管3421-3425上,第一控制单元3211与第一流量计331电连接,第二控制单元3212同时与第二流量计332、第三流量计333电连接,第三控制单元3213与第四流量计334电连接,第四控制单元3214与第五流量计335电连接,第五控制单元3215与第二控制单元3212电连接。In the structure shown in Fig. 1, the intelligent control device 3 is divided into two parts, inside and outside. The interior of the intelligent control device 3 is divided into upper and lower parts, wherein the upper part is fixed with the central processing unit 31, the first to fifth control units 3211-3215 and the first to fifth flow meters 331-335, and the lower part is placed with the first The first to fifth liquid storage barrels 351-355; the side of the casing of the intelligent control device 3 are provided with inlet holes for power lines and signal lines and openings for passing the first to fifth conduits 3421-3425. The catalytic oxidation reactor 1 is outside the intelligent control device 3 . As an external component of the intelligent control device 3, the first pH online monitor 3221, the second pH online monitor 3223, the redox potential online monitor 3222 and the flow current detector 3224 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the catalytic oxidation reactor 1 , the total organic carbon online monitor 3225 is fixedly installed in the sedimentation tank 2. The first control unit 3211 is electrically connected to the first pH on-line monitor 3221, and the second control unit 3212 is electrically connected to the oxidation-reduction potential on-line monitor through the inlet holes for power lines and signal lines opened on the side of the shell of the intelligent control device 3 3222 is electrically connected, the third control unit 3213 is electrically connected to the second pH online monitor 3223, the fourth control unit 3214 is electrically connected to the flowing current detector 3224, the fifth control unit 3215 is electrically connected to the total organic carbon online monitor 3225, The first to fifth control units 3211-3215 are electrically connected to the central processing unit 31, respectively. The first to fifth flowmeters 331-335 are installed on the first to fifth conduits 3421-3425 in one-to-one correspondence, the first control unit 3211 is electrically connected to the first flowmeter 331, and the second control unit 3212 is simultaneously connected to the second The flowmeter 332 and the third flowmeter 333 are electrically connected, the third control unit 3213 is electrically connected to the fourth flowmeter 334, the fourth control unit 3214 is electrically connected to the fifth flowmeter 335, and the fifth control unit 3215 is electrically connected to the second control unit 3212 electrical connections.

加药装置中的第一至第五储液桶351-355均为专用的PE材料加药桶,耐腐蚀性好,强度高。其中,第一储液桶内储存有用于调节酸碱度的酸溶液,第二至第三储液桶内储存有主反应药剂,第四储液桶内储存有用于调节酸碱度的碱溶液,第五储液桶内储存有后续反应药剂。通常,主反应药剂包括催化剂和氧化剂;后续反应药剂通常为可使主反应生成的小颗粒物形成絮状体,以便在沉淀池中沉淀下来的药剂,例如絮凝剂等。具体地说,作为本发明的一种优选实施方式,在第一储液桶351内储存有硫酸,在第二储液桶352内储存有硫酸亚铁溶液,在第三储液353桶内储存有双氧水,在第四储液桶354内储存有氢氧化钠溶液,在第五储液桶355内储存有絮凝剂。第一至第五储液桶351-355的顶部开有大小适中的进药口,且进药口在不需加药时用密封盖36盖住且密封,以减少药剂的挥发,在密封盖36的顶部开有抽药孔。与第一至第五导管3421-3425连接的各底抽管341穿过抽药孔对应地插入到的第一至第五储液桶中。第一至第五储液桶351-355的底部设有排污口,方便清洗长期存结下来的药剂沉淀物;第一至第五储液桶351-355的内部分别安装有低液位传感器371,各低液位传感器371分别通过信号线372与中央处理器31电连接;各储液桶设有液位观测窗,液位观测窗上设有液位刻度线。The first to fifth liquid storage barrels 351-355 in the dosing device are all dedicated PE material dosing barrels with good corrosion resistance and high strength. Among them, the acid solution for adjusting the pH is stored in the first liquid storage tank, the main reaction agent is stored in the second to third liquid storage tanks, the alkali solution for adjusting the pH is stored in the fourth liquid storage tank, and the fifth storage tank Subsequent reaction medicaments are stored in the liquid barrel. Usually, the main reaction agent includes a catalyst and an oxidizing agent; the follow-up reaction agent is usually an agent that can make the small particles generated in the main reaction form flocs so that they can be precipitated in the sedimentation tank, such as flocculants and the like. Specifically, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, sulfuric acid is stored in the first liquid storage tank 351, ferrous sulfate solution is stored in the second liquid storage tank 352, and ferrous sulfate solution is stored in the third liquid storage tank 353. For hydrogen peroxide, sodium hydroxide solution is stored in the fourth liquid storage tank 354 , and flocculant is stored in the fifth liquid storage tank 355 . The tops of the first to fifth liquid storage barrels 351-355 have moderately sized drug inlets, and the drug inlets are covered and sealed with a sealing cover 36 when the drug is not needed, so as to reduce the volatilization of the medicament. The top of 36 has medicine extraction hole. The bottom extraction tubes 341 connected with the first to fifth conduits 3421-3425 are correspondingly inserted into the first to fifth liquid storage barrels through the drug extraction holes. The bottoms of the first to fifth liquid storage barrels 351-355 are provided with sewage outlets to facilitate the cleaning of long-term deposited chemical deposits; the interiors of the first to fifth liquid storage barrels 351-355 are respectively equipped with low liquid level sensors 371 Each low liquid level sensor 371 is electrically connected to the central processing unit 31 through a signal line 372 respectively; each liquid storage barrel is provided with a liquid level observation window, and a liquid level scale line is provided on the liquid level observation window.

催化氧化反应器1采用耐腐蚀材质制成。如图1所示,催化氧化反应器1的左端设有污水进口11,与污水进水管连通。在污水进水管上安装有高量程流量计(即第六流量计336),用来控制污水的进水量。催化氧化反应器1的右端设有污水出口12,污水经催化氧化反应器1处理后经污水出口12进入沉淀池2。如图1所示,在催化氧化反应器1的上端由左至右(即沿着由催化氧化反应器1的前端至末端的方向)间隔地依次设有第一至第三加药口131-133、气体排放口141、第四加药口134和第五加药口135,使得第一至第三加药口在气体排放口的前端,第四和第五加药口在气体排放口的后端。第一加药口131通过第一导管3421与第一储液桶351的抽药口连通,第二加药口132通过第二导管3422与第二储液桶352的抽药口连通,第三加药口133通过第三导管3423与第三储液桶353的抽药口连通,第四加药口134通过第四导管3424与第四储液桶354的抽药口连通,第五加药口135通过第五导管3425与第五储液桶355的抽药口连通。在催化氧化反应器1的反应腔内于各加药口处各安装有一个搅拌器15用于将从各加药口处加入的药剂打散使其均匀洒落于与各加药口相对的污水中,增强药剂的混合效果,提高反应效率。需要说明的是,安装于各加药口处的搅拌器15并不要求伸入到污水中。参看图1,可在催化氧化反应器1的反应腔内部设有第一至第六挡板161-166,其中,第一挡板161设于第一加药口131和第二加药口132之间,第二挡板162设于第二加药口132和第三加药口133之间,第三挡板163和第四挡板164设于第三加药口133和气体排放口141之间,且第三挡板163位于第四挡板164的前端,第五挡板165设于气体排放口141和第四加药口134之间,第六挡板166设于第四加药口134和第五加药口135之间。设置第一至第六挡板161-166可将从各加药口处加入的药剂分隔开来,以使从各加药口处进入的药剂由各自的搅拌器15单独搅拌而不致在此搅拌过程中相互混合,从而避免从各加药口处进入的药剂在与污水混合之前已先行混合。当然,如果各加药口之间的间距足够大,使得由各加药口进入的药剂在与污水混合之前并不与相邻的加药口进入的药剂先行混合,那么,可以不在相邻的加药口之间以及气体排放口与同其相邻的加药口之间分别设置挡板。在图1所示的实施方式中,第三加药口133和气体排放口141之间的区域为催化氧化反应的主反应区,前面从第二加药口和第三加药口投加的催化剂和氧化剂与污水在该主反应区内进行充分反应。经主反应区处理之后的污水通过先由第四药口加入的药剂调节pH值后,再与第五加药口加入的絮凝剂反应而将反应过程中生成的小颗粒物形成絮状体,以使其能够在沉淀池中沉淀下来。根据实际情况,可在催化氧化反应器1的该主反应区内另行固定安装有若干个搅拌器15。需要说明的是,安装于该主反应区内的搅拌器15伸入到污水中,以促使药剂与污水反应充分。第一pH在线监测仪3221、第二pH在线监测仪3222、氧化还原电位在线监测仪3223、流动电流检测仪3224安装在催化氧化反应器1的反应腔的底部;鼓风机142安装在催化氧化反应器1的外部,通过鼓风管道与催化氧化反应器1的反应腔连通。参看图1,第一pH在线监测仪3221安装于第一挡板161下端靠左的位置,以使第一pH在线监测仪3221与第一加药口相对;氧化还原电位在线检测仪3222安装于第四挡板164下端靠左的位置,以使氧化还原电位在线检测仪3222位于主反应区内;第二pH在线监测仪3223安装于第六挡板166下端靠左的位置,以使第二pH在线监测仪3223与第四加药口134相对;流动电流检测仪3224安装于催化氧化反应器1的反应腔的底部,且位于催化氧化反应器1的末端(即右端),以使流动电流检测仪3224与第五加药口135相对。在催化氧化反应器1旁设有沉淀池2,催化氧化反应器1的污水出口12与沉淀池2的进口连通。总有机碳在线监测仪3225安装于沉淀池2内。The catalytic oxidation reactor 1 is made of corrosion-resistant materials. As shown in FIG. 1 , the left end of the catalytic oxidation reactor 1 is provided with a sewage inlet 11 , which communicates with the sewage inlet pipe. A high-range flowmeter (ie, the sixth flowmeter 336 ) is installed on the sewage inlet pipe to control the inflow of sewage. The right end of the catalytic oxidation reactor 1 is provided with a sewage outlet 12 , and the sewage is treated by the catalytic oxidation reactor 1 and enters the sedimentation tank 2 through the sewage outlet 12 . As shown in Figure 1, first to third dosing ports 131- 133, gas discharge port 141, the fourth dosing port 134 and the fifth dosing port 135, so that the first to third dosing ports are at the front end of the gas discharge port, and the fourth and fifth dosing ports are at the front of the gas discharge port rear end. The first dosing port 131 communicates with the medicine pumping port of the first liquid storage barrel 351 through the first conduit 3421, the second medicine adding port 132 communicates with the medicine pumping port of the second liquid storage barrel 352 through the second conduit 3422, and the third The medicine feeding port 133 communicates with the medicine pumping port of the third liquid storage barrel 353 through the third conduit 3423, the fourth medicine adding port 134 communicates with the medicine pumping port of the fourth liquid storage barrel 354 through the fourth conduit 3424, and the fifth medicine adding port The port 135 communicates with the medicine pumping port of the fifth liquid storage barrel 355 through the fifth conduit 3425 . In the reaction chamber of the catalytic oxidation reactor 1, a stirrer 15 is installed at each dosing port to break up the medicament added from each dosing port so that it is evenly sprinkled on the sewage opposite to each dosing port. In the middle, the mixing effect of the medicine is enhanced, and the reaction efficiency is improved. It should be noted that the agitator 15 installed at each dosing port is not required to extend into the sewage. Referring to Fig. 1, first to sixth baffles 161-166 can be provided inside the reaction chamber of the catalytic oxidation reactor 1, wherein the first baffle 161 is arranged at the first dosing port 131 and the second dosing port 132 Between, the second baffle 162 is set between the second dosing port 132 and the third dosing port 133, the third baffle 163 and the fourth baffle 164 are set at the third dosing port 133 and the gas discharge port 141 Between, and the third baffle 163 is located at the front end of the fourth baffle 164, the fifth baffle 165 is located between the gas discharge port 141 and the fourth dosing port 134, the sixth baffle 166 is located at the fourth dosing Between the mouth 134 and the fifth feeding port 135. Setting the first to sixth baffles 161-166 can separate the medicaments added from each drug feeding port, so that the medicament entering from each drug feeding port is stirred separately by the respective agitator 15 without being in the Mixing with each other during the stirring process, so as to avoid that the chemicals entering from each dosing port are mixed before being mixed with the sewage. Of course, if the distance between each dosing port is large enough, so that the medicine entering from each dosing port does not mix with the medicine entering the adjacent dosing port before mixing with the sewage, then, it is not necessary to Baffles are respectively arranged between the dosing ports and between the gas discharge port and the adjacent dosing ports. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the area between the third dosing port 133 and the gas discharge port 141 is the main reaction zone of the catalytic oxidation reaction, and the previously added dosing from the second dosing port and the third dosing port Catalysts, oxidants and sewage fully react in the main reaction zone. The sewage treated in the main reaction area adjusts the pH value with the chemical agent added by the fourth drug inlet, and then reacts with the flocculant added by the fifth drug inlet to form flocs from the small particles generated during the reaction, so as to Allow it to settle down in the sedimentation tank. According to actual conditions, several agitators 15 may be fixedly installed in the main reaction zone of the catalytic oxidation reactor 1 . It should be noted that the agitator 15 installed in the main reaction zone protrudes into the sewage, so as to promote a sufficient reaction between the medicament and the sewage. The first pH online monitor 3221, the second pH online monitor 3222, the redox potential online monitor 3223, and the flow current detector 3224 are installed at the bottom of the reaction chamber of the catalytic oxidation reactor 1; the blower 142 is installed in the catalytic oxidation reactor The outside of 1 communicates with the reaction chamber of catalytic oxidation reactor 1 through the blast pipe. Referring to Fig. 1, the first pH on-line monitor 3221 is installed on the left side of the lower end of the first baffle 161, so that the first pH on-line monitor 3221 is opposite to the first dosing port; the oxidation-reduction potential on-line detector 3222 is installed on The position of the lower end of the fourth baffle 164 is on the left, so that the redox potential on-line detector 3222 is located in the main reaction zone; the second pH on-line monitor 3223 is installed on the left of the lower end of the sixth baffle 166, so that the second The pH online monitor 3223 is opposite to the fourth dosing port 134; the flowing current detector 3224 is installed at the bottom of the reaction chamber of the catalytic oxidation reactor 1, and is positioned at the end (i.e. the right end) of the catalytic oxidation reactor 1, so that the flowing current The detector 3224 is opposite to the fifth injection port 135 . A sedimentation tank 2 is arranged beside the catalytic oxidation reactor 1 , and the sewage outlet 12 of the catalytic oxidation reactor 1 communicates with the inlet of the sedimentation tank 2 . Total organic carbon online monitor 3225 is installed in sedimentation tank 2.

第一至第五控制单元为单片机微处理器或PLC可编程控制器。各第一至第五控制单元均预先设定适宜的运行参数,其中,第一控制单元3211预先设定的参数范围为pH值在4-5之间,第二控制单元3212预先设定的参数范围为氧化还原电位大于400mV,第三控制单元3213预先设定的参数范围为pH值在7.5-8.5之间,第四控制单元3214预先设定的参数范围为流动电流在-0.5-0.2SCU之间,第五控制单元3215预先设定的参数范围为总有机碳小于等于15mg/L。第一至第五控制单元3211-3215通过调控与之连接的对应的流量计来调节药剂的投加量,以使各在线监测数据在预先设定的参数范围内。第一至第五控制单元3211-3215分别与中央处理器31连接。中央处理器31为单片机微处理器或PLC可编程控制器,能够准确、即时地远程控制反应进程。中央处理器31通过信号线372与办公区的电脑4相连,方便工作人员实现远程操控。The first to fifth control units are single-chip microprocessors or PLC programmable controllers. Each of the first to fifth control units presets appropriate operating parameters, wherein the preset parameter range of the first control unit 3211 is between pH 4-5, and the preset parameter range of the second control unit 3212 The range is redox potential greater than 400mV, the preset parameter range of the third control unit 3213 is between pH 7.5-8.5, and the preset parameter range of the fourth control unit 3214 is the flowing current between -0.5-0.2SCU During this period, the preset parameter range of the fifth control unit 3215 is that the total organic carbon is less than or equal to 15 mg/L. The first to fifth control units 3211-3215 adjust the dosing amount of the medicament by regulating the corresponding flow meters connected thereto, so that each online monitoring data is within a preset parameter range. The first to fifth control units 3211-3215 are respectively connected to the central processing unit 31. The central processing unit 31 is a single-chip microprocessor or a PLC programmable controller, which can accurately and instantly remotely control the reaction process. The central processing unit 31 is connected to the computer 4 in the office area through the signal line 372, which is convenient for the staff to realize remote control.

总有机碳在线监测仪3225安装于沉淀池2内。当总有机碳在线监测仪3225在线监测到沉淀池内的总有机碳值在预先设定的范围之内(即总有机碳小于等于15mg/L)时,沉淀池2中的污水经排水管21排放到周围水体中,实现达标排放;当总有机碳在线监测仪3225在线监测到沉淀池内的总有机碳值大于15mg/L时,第五控制单元3215指令第二控制单元3212调节第二流量计332和第三流量计333的流量以增大相应药剂的投加量,使得总有机碳在线监测仪3225监测到的总有机碳值小于等于15mg/L,实现达标排放。沉淀池2中的污泥通过排泥管22排放。作为本发明的一种优选的实施方式,催化氧化反应器1为由圆形或S形往返的蛇形管道组成的一体化催化氧化反应器。催化氧化反应器1内的各搅拌器15能够增强混合效果,提高反应效率。催化氧化反应器1的设计简洁、流畅,具有占地面积小、混合动力足、一体化程度高等优点。Total organic carbon online monitor 3225 is installed in sedimentation tank 2. When the total organic carbon online monitor 3225 monitors online that the total organic carbon value in the sedimentation tank is within the preset range (that is, the total organic carbon is less than or equal to 15mg/L), the sewage in the sedimentation tank 2 is discharged through the drain pipe 21 into the surrounding water body to achieve standard discharge; when the total organic carbon online monitor 3225 online monitors that the total organic carbon value in the sedimentation tank is greater than 15mg/L, the fifth control unit 3215 instructs the second control unit 3212 to adjust the second flowmeter 332 and the flow rate of the third flowmeter 333 to increase the dosage of the corresponding medicament, so that the total organic carbon value monitored by the total organic carbon online monitor 3225 is less than or equal to 15 mg/L, and the emission up to the standard is realized. The sludge in the sedimentation tank 2 is discharged through the sludge discharge pipe 22 . As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the catalytic oxidation reactor 1 is an integrated catalytic oxidation reactor composed of circular or S-shaped reciprocating serpentine pipes. Each agitator 15 in the catalytic oxidation reactor 1 can enhance the mixing effect and improve the reaction efficiency. The design of the catalytic oxidation reactor 1 is simple and smooth, and has the advantages of small footprint, sufficient hybrid power, and high degree of integration.

以下进一步说明图1所示的智能化催化氧化废水处理装置的使用方法如下:The usage method of the intelligent catalytic oxidation wastewater treatment device shown in Fig. 1 is further explained as follows:

(1)开启安装于污水进水管道上的第六流量计336,将污水按一定的流速持续输送至催化氧化反应器1中,同时启动与第一至第五储液桶351-355连通的第一至第五流量计331-335以及第一pH在线监测仪3221、第二pH在线监测仪3223、氧化还原电位在线监测仪3222、流动电流检测仪3224。(1) Turn on the sixth flow meter 336 installed on the sewage water inlet pipe, continuously transport the sewage to the catalytic oxidation reactor 1 at a certain flow rate, and start the flowmeter connected with the first to fifth liquid storage tanks 351-355 at the same time The first to fifth flowmeters 331 - 335 and the first pH online monitor 3221 , the second pH online monitor 3223 , the redox potential online monitor 3222 , and the flow current detector 3224 .

(2)第一pH在线监测仪3221、第二pH在线监测仪3223、氧化还原电位在线监测仪3222、流动电流检测仪3224在线监测到的数据对应地即时回传至与之连接的第一至第四控制单元3211-3214,并与各控制单元中预先设定的参数范围进行比较,其中,第一控制单元3211预先设定的参数范围为pH值在4-5之间,第二控制单元3212预先设定的参数范围为氧化还原电位大于400mV,第三控制单元3213预先设定的参数范围为pH值在7.5-8.5之间,第四控制单元3214预先设定的参数范围为流动电流在-0.5-0.2SCU之间。当在线监测数据不在各自的预先设定的参数范围之内时,相应的控制单元将通过调控与之连接的流量计来调节药剂的投加量,其中,第一控制单元3211用于调控第一流量计331,第二控制单元3212用于调控第二流量计332和第三电流量计333,第三控制单元3213用于调控第四流量计334,第四控制单元3214用于调控第五流量计335,以使各在线监测数据维持在预先设定的参数范围内。(2) The data monitored online by the first pH on-line monitor 3221, the second pH on-line monitor 3223, the redox potential on-line monitor 3222, and the flow current detector 3224 are correspondingly and immediately sent back to the connected first to The fourth control unit 3211-3214 is compared with the preset parameter range in each control unit, wherein the preset parameter range of the first control unit 3211 is between pH 4-5, and the second control unit The preset parameter range of 3212 is that the oxidation-reduction potential is greater than 400mV, the preset parameter range of the third control unit 3213 is that the pH value is between 7.5-8.5, and the preset parameter range of the fourth control unit 3214 is that the flowing current is between Between -0.5-0.2SCU. When the online monitoring data is not within the respective preset parameter ranges, the corresponding control unit will adjust the dosage of the medicine by adjusting the flow meter connected to it, wherein the first control unit 3211 is used to adjust the first The flow meter 331, the second control unit 3212 is used to regulate the second flow meter 332 and the third current flow meter 333, the third control unit 3213 is used to regulate the fourth flow meter 334, and the fourth control unit 3214 is used to regulate the fifth flow Meter 335, so that each online monitoring data is maintained within the preset parameter range.

(3)系统运行两小时后,开启催化氧化反应器1外部的鼓风机142,将反应过程中产生的气体由催化氧化反应器1上部的气体排放口141及时吹出,保证后续反应的顺利进行。(3) After the system runs for two hours, open the blower 142 outside the catalytic oxidation reactor 1, and the gas produced in the reaction process is blown out in time by the gas discharge port 141 on the upper part of the catalytic oxidation reactor 1, so as to ensure the smooth progress of the follow-up reaction.

(4)催化氧化反应器1的出水进入沉淀池2,同时启动总有机碳在线监测仪3225,在线监测到的总有机碳数据即时回传至第五控制单元3215,与第五控制单元3215预先设定的参数范围进行比较:若在线监测的总有机碳数据小于等于15mg/L,则沉淀池2内的污水通过排水管21实现达标排放;若在线监测的总有机碳数据大于15mg/L,则第五控制单元3215指令第二控制单元3212调节第二流量计332和第三流量计333的流量,增大药剂的投加量,使在线监测的总有机碳数据始终小于等于15mg/L,实现达标排放。总有机碳在线监测仪3225的在线监测数据作为最后出水的一个水质指标。(4) The effluent of the catalytic oxidation reactor 1 enters the sedimentation tank 2, and the total organic carbon online monitor 3225 is started at the same time, and the total organic carbon data monitored online is sent back to the fifth control unit 3215 immediately, and the fifth control unit 3215 is in advance. The set parameter range is compared: if the total organic carbon data of online monitoring is less than or equal to 15mg/L, the sewage in the sedimentation tank 2 can be discharged up to the standard through the drain pipe 21; if the total organic carbon data of online monitoring is greater than 15mg/L, Then the fifth control unit 3215 instructs the second control unit 3212 to adjust the flow of the second flow meter 332 and the third flow meter 333, increase the dosage of the medicament, so that the total organic carbon data monitored online is always less than or equal to 15mg/L, Achieve emission standards. The online monitoring data of total organic carbon online monitor 3225 is used as a water quality index of the final effluent.

应用实施例1:Application Example 1:

将本发明装置运用于某造纸厂二沉池生化出水。本发明装置24h连续运行,污水通过进水管进入催化氧化反应器1中,调节进水管上的流量计,控制进水量为20L/h,即每日处理水量480L。智能控制装置3中的第一至第五控制单元3211-3215根据各在线监测仪的在线监测数据实时调整药剂的投加量,以使各在线监测仪的在线监测数据维持在预先设定的参数阈值范围内,保证污水的有效处理。The device of the present invention is applied to the biochemical effluent of the secondary sedimentation tank of a paper mill. The device of the present invention operates continuously for 24 hours, sewage enters the catalytic oxidation reactor 1 through the water inlet pipe, and the flow meter on the water inlet pipe is adjusted to control the water inlet to 20L/h, that is, the daily water treatment amount is 480L. The first to fifth control units 3211-3215 in the intelligent control device 3 adjust the dosage of medicine in real time according to the online monitoring data of each online monitoring instrument, so that the online monitoring data of each online monitoring instrument can be maintained at the preset parameters Within the threshold range, the effective treatment of sewage is guaranteed.

该造纸厂的二沉池生化出水经本发明装置连续运行处理后,污水中的难降解有机污染物浓度显著下降,出水水质较好。运行结果为:进水pH为6~9,COD(Chemical Oxygen Demand,化学需氧量)250~300mg/L,色度60~70PUC,出水pH为7~9,TOC<15mg/L(COD<50mg/L),色度<15PUC,COD去除率达80%,色度去除率达78%。After the biochemical effluent from the secondary sedimentation tank of the paper mill is continuously operated and treated by the device of the present invention, the concentration of refractory organic pollutants in the sewage is significantly reduced, and the effluent quality is better. The running results are: pH of influent water is 6-9, COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand, chemical oxygen demand) 250-300mg/L, chromaticity 60-70PUC, pH of effluent water is 7-9, TOC<15mg/L (COD< 50mg/L), chromaticity<15PUC, COD removal rate reaches 80%, and chromaticity removal rate reaches 78%.

应用实施例2:Application Example 2:

将本发明装置运用于某以印染废水为主的城镇污水处理厂二沉池生化出水。本发明装置24h连续运行,污水通过进水管进入催化氧化反应器1中,调节进水管上流量计,控制进水量为20L/h,即每日处理水量480L。智能控制装置3中的第一至第五控制单元3211-3215根据各在线监测仪的在线监测数据实时调整药剂的投加量,以使各在线监测仪的在线监测数据维持在预先设定的参数阈值范围内,保证污水的有效处理。The device of the present invention is applied to the biochemical effluent of the secondary sedimentation tank of a certain urban sewage treatment plant mainly producing printing and dyeing wastewater. The device of the present invention runs continuously for 24 hours, sewage enters the catalytic oxidation reactor 1 through the water inlet pipe, and the flowmeter on the water inlet pipe is adjusted to control the water inlet to 20L/h, that is, the daily water treatment amount is 480L. The first to fifth control units 3211-3215 in the intelligent control device 3 adjust the dosage of medicine in real time according to the online monitoring data of each online monitoring instrument, so that the online monitoring data of each online monitoring instrument can be maintained at the preset parameters Within the threshold range, the effective treatment of sewage is guaranteed.

该城镇污水处理厂的二沉池生化出水经该装置连续运行处理后,出水水质较进水水质改善明显,且装置运行稳定,得到进水和出水主要水质参数见下表。After the biochemical effluent of the secondary sedimentation tank of the urban sewage treatment plant is continuously operated and treated by the device, the effluent water quality is significantly improved compared with the influent water quality, and the device operates stably. The main water quality parameters of the influent and effluent water are shown in the table below.

综上可见,使用本发明装置深度处理该厂废水,COD去除率达55%,色度去除率达80%,其它水质参数,包括电导率、TDS、硬度、Ca2+、Fe2+、Fe3+较进水均有不同程度的下降,出水水质较好,达到国家一级A标排放标准。To sum up, it can be seen that using the device of the present invention to further treat the wastewater of this plant, the COD removal rate can reach 55%, the chroma removal rate can reach 80%, and other water quality parameters include conductivity, TDS, hardness, Ca 2+ , Fe 2+ , Fe 3+ has different degrees of decline compared with the influent water, and the effluent water quality is better, reaching the national first-class A standard discharge standard.

Claims (9)

1. an intelligent catalyzed oxidation wastewater treatment equipment, is characterized in that: comprise catalyst oxidation reactor and intelligent controlling device, at the wastewater inlet place of catalyst oxidation reactor, the 6th under meter is installed, described intelligent controlling device comprises central processing unit, first to fourth control unit, one pH on-line computing model, 2nd pH on-line computing model, redox potential on-line computing model, streaming current detector and chemicals dosing plant, described first control unit is electrically connected with a pH on-line computing model, second control unit is electrically connected with redox potential on-line computing model, 3rd control unit is electrically connected with the 2nd pH on-line computing model, 4th control unit is electrically connected with streaming current detector, described chemicals dosing plant comprises the first to the 5th liquid storing barrel, described catalyst oxidation reactor is along being provided with the first to the 3rd dosing mouth, gas discharge outlet, the 4th to the 5th dosing mouth successively by adterminal direction, its front end, described first liquid storing barrel is communicated with the first dosing mouth by the first conduit, second liquid storing barrel is communicated with the second dosing mouth by the second conduit, 3rd liquid storing barrel is communicated with the 3rd dosing mouth by the 3rd conduit, 4th liquid storing barrel is communicated with the 4th dosing mouth by the 4th conduit, and the 5th liquid storing barrel is communicated with the 5th dosing mouth by the 5th conduit, one pH on-line computing model, the 2nd pH on-line computing model, redox potential on-line computing model, streaming current detector are installed on the bottom of catalyst oxidation reactor, wherein, one pH on-line computing model is relative with the first dosing mouth, 2nd pH on-line computing model is relative with the 4th dosing mouth, redox potential on-line computing model is the 3rd between dosing mouth and gas discharge outlet, and streaming current detector is relative with the 5th dosing mouth, first conduit to the 5th conduit is provided with the first to the 5th under meter separately accordingly, first control unit is electrically connected with first-class gauge, second control unit is electrically connected with second, third under meter simultaneously, 3rd control unit is electrically connected with the 4th under meter, 4th control unit is electrically connected with the 5th under meter, and first to fourth control unit is electrically connected with central processing unit respectively.
2. the intelligent catalyzed oxidation wastewater treatment equipment of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when catalyst oxidation reactor runs continuously, one pH on-line computing model, 2nd pH on-line computing model, the online monitoring data that redox potential on-line computing model and streaming current detector obtain is back to each corresponding control unit immediately, and compare to corresponding parameter area pre-set in control unit, wherein, the parameter area that first control unit presets is that pH value is between 4-5, the parameter area that second control unit presets is that redox potential is greater than 400mV, the parameter area that 3rd control unit presets is that pH value is between 7.5-8.5, the parameter area that 4th control unit presets is that streaming current is between-0.5-0.2SCU, when online monitoring data is not in the corresponding parameter area preset, corresponding control unit regulates the dosage of corresponding medicament, to make each online monitoring data in the parameter area preset by the under meter regulating and controlling to be attached thereto.
3. the intelligent catalyzed oxidation wastewater treatment equipment of one according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: in described first liquid storing barrel, store mineral acid, molysite or ferrous salt solution is stored in second liquid storing barrel, hydrogen peroxide is stored in 3rd liquid storing barrel, store alkaline solution in 4th liquid storing barrel, in the 5th liquid storing barrel, store flocculation agent.
4. the intelligent catalyzed oxidation wastewater treatment equipment of one according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: in described catalyst oxidation reactor, be separately installed with agitator at each dosing mouth place, between adjacent dosing mouth and between gas discharge outlet and the dosing mouth adjacent with it, be respectively equipped with baffle plate.
5. the intelligent catalyzed oxidation wastewater treatment equipment of one according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: be respectively provided with a low liquid level sensor in the described first to the 5th liquid storing barrel, each described low liquid level sensor is connected with central processing unit respectively by signal wire.
6. the intelligent catalyzed oxidation wastewater treatment equipment of one according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: also comprise settling tank, the import of described settling tank is communicated with the sewage outlet of catalyst oxidation reactor.
7. the intelligent catalyzed oxidation wastewater treatment equipment of one according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described intelligent controlling device also comprises the 5th control unit and the total organic carbon (TOC) on-line monitor be electrically connected to each other, described total organic carbon (TOC) on-line monitor is fixedly mounted in settling tank, and described 5th control unit is also electrically connected with central processing unit and the second control unit simultaneously.
8. the intelligent catalyzed oxidation wastewater treatment equipment of one according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: when the online monitoring data that total organic carbon (TOC) on-line monitor obtains is greater than 15mg/L, 5th control unit instruction second control unit regulates the flow of second gauge and the 3rd under meter to increase the dosage of corresponding medicament, and the online monitoring data that total organic carbon (TOC) on-line monitor is obtained is less than or equal to 15mg/L.
9. the intelligent catalyzed oxidation wastewater treatment equipment of one according to any one of claim 1 to 8, is characterized in that: described central processing unit and each control unit are singlechip microprocessor or PLC.
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Application publication date: 20150401