CN104469956B - The method and device of wireless network speed optimization - Google Patents
The method and device of wireless network speed optimization Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种无线网速优化的方法及装置,涉及通信技术领域,能够在网速较慢的情况下提示调整被占用的信道,最大程度的加大网速。本发明的主要方案为:检测终端设备当前所处信道的使用情况,确定所述终端设备是否需要进行信道的更换,所述当前所处信道的使用情况为当前在所述信道上进行数据传输的无线网卡AP数量的多少;当确定所述终端设备需要更换信道时,获取所述终端设备可更换的信道,所述可更换的信道为当前进行数据传输的AP数量较少的信道;将所述终端设备当前所处的信道更换到可更换的信道上。本发明主要用于无线网速优化的过程中。
The invention discloses a wireless network speed optimization method and device, relating to the technical field of communication, capable of prompting to adjust occupied channels when the network speed is relatively slow, and maximally increasing the network speed. The main solution of the present invention is to detect the usage of the channel where the terminal equipment is currently located, and determine whether the terminal equipment needs to change the channel. The usage of the current channel is the current data transmission on the channel The number of wireless network card APs; when it is determined that the terminal device needs to change channels, obtain the replaceable channel of the terminal device, and the replaceable channel is a channel with a small number of APs currently performing data transmission; The current channel of the terminal device is changed to an alternative channel. The present invention is mainly used in the process of wireless network speed optimization.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种通信技术领域,特别是涉及一种无线网速优化的方法及装置。The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a method and device for optimizing wireless network speed.
背景技术Background technique
随着移动用户的迅猛增长,用户对无线网络通信质量的要求越来越高,特别是家庭网络用户。每个家庭网络用户在购买网络资源的时候,基本上都选择性价比较高的带宽,但是不论用户如何选择,无线网络的带宽资源是有限的。无线网络在进行数据传输的时候的按照信道进行的,当无线终端设备所在区域的无线热点较多的地方,信道往往会被复用,即多个终端设备(无线热点)重复使用或者共用一个信道;并且信道在发送数据的时候是按照数据包发送的。当多个用户共用一个信道同时进行网络数据传输时,一个用户的数据包全部发送之后,共用该信道的其他用户的数据包才能发送。用户的数据传输就会出现排队情况,使得终端设备网速较慢。With the rapid growth of mobile users, users have higher and higher requirements for wireless network communication quality, especially for home network users. Every home network user basically chooses bandwidth with higher cost performance when purchasing network resources, but no matter how the user chooses, the bandwidth resources of the wireless network are limited. When the wireless network transmits data, it is carried out according to the channel. When there are many wireless hotspots in the area where the wireless terminal device is located, the channel is often multiplexed, that is, multiple terminal devices (wireless hotspots) reuse or share a channel. ; And when the channel sends data, it is sent according to the data packet. When multiple users share a channel for network data transmission at the same time, the data packets of other users sharing the channel can only be sent after all the data packets of one user are sent. There will be a queuing situation in the user's data transmission, which makes the network speed of the terminal device slower.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明实施例提供一种无线网速优化的方法及设备,能够根据当前信道的使用情况,及时将终端设备调整到AP数量较少的信道上,最大程度的提高网速。In view of this, the embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for optimizing wireless network speed, which can timely adjust the terminal device to a channel with fewer APs according to the usage of the current channel, so as to maximize the network speed.
依据本发明一个方面,提供了一种无线网速优化的方法,包括:According to one aspect of the present invention, a method for optimizing wireless network speed is provided, including:
检测终端设备当前所处信道的使用情况,确定所述终端设备是否需要进行信道的更换,所述当前所处信道的使用情况为当前在所述信道上进行数据传输的无线网卡AP数量的多少;Detect the usage of the channel where the terminal equipment is currently located, and determine whether the terminal equipment needs to change the channel, and the usage of the current channel is the number of wireless network card APs currently performing data transmission on the channel;
当确定所述终端设备需要更换信道时,获取所述终端设备可更换的信道,并将所述终端设备当前所处的信道更换到可更换的信道上,所述可更换的信道为当前进行数据传输的AP数量较少的信道。When it is determined that the terminal device needs to change the channel, obtain the changeable channel of the terminal device, and change the current channel of the terminal device to the changeable channel, and the changeable channel is the current data channel A channel with a small number of APs transmitting.
依据本发明另一个方面,提供了一种无线网速优化的装置,包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, a device for optimizing wireless network speed is provided, including:
信道检测单元,用于检测终端设备当前所处信道的使用情况,确定所述终端设备是否需要进行信道的更换,所述当前所处信道的使用情况为当前在所述信道上进行数据传输的无线网卡AP数量的多少;The channel detection unit is used to detect the usage of the channel where the terminal equipment is currently located, and determine whether the terminal equipment needs to change the channel. The number of network card APs;
获取单元,用于当确定所述终端设备需要更换信道时,获取所述终端设备可更换的信道;an acquiring unit, configured to acquire a replaceable channel of the terminal device when it is determined that the terminal device needs to change channels;
信道更换单元,用于将所述终端设备当前所处的信道更换到可更换的信道上,所述可更换的信道为当前进行数据传输的AP数量较少的信道。A channel changing unit, configured to change the current channel of the terminal device to a changeable channel, and the changeable channel is a channel with a relatively small number of APs currently performing data transmission.
借由上述技术方案,本发明实施例提供的技术方案至少具有下列优点:With the above technical solutions, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following advantages:
本发明提供的无线网速优化的方法及装置,实现了对终端设备当前所处的信道的使用情况进行检测,当检测到终端设备当前所处信道需要更换时,将终端设备当期所处信道更换到当前进行数据传输的AP数量较少的信道上,实现了终端设备无线网速的优化。The method and device for optimizing the wireless network speed provided by the present invention realize the detection of the current channel usage of the terminal equipment, and when it is detected that the current channel of the terminal equipment needs to be changed, the current channel of the terminal equipment is replaced. On the channel with a small number of APs currently performing data transmission, the optimization of the wireless network speed of the terminal device is realized.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable , the specific embodiments of the present invention are enumerated below.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment. The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment and are not to be considered as limiting the invention. Also throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same parts. In the attached picture:
图1示出了本发明实施例提供的一种无线网速优化的方法流程图;FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of a method for optimizing wireless network speed provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了本发明实施例提供的另一种无线网速优化的方法流程图;FIG. 2 shows a flow chart of another method for optimizing wireless network speed provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了本发明实施例提供的检测终端设备当前所处信道的使用情况的方法流程图;FIG. 3 shows a flowchart of a method for detecting the usage of a channel where a terminal device is currently located according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4示出了本发明实施例提供的一种无线网速优化的装置组成框图;FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of a wireless network speed optimization device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5示出了本发明实施例提供的另一种无线网速优化的装置组成框图;FIG. 5 shows a block diagram of another wireless network speed optimization device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6示出了本发明实施例提供的另一种无线网速优化的装置组成框图;FIG. 6 shows a block diagram of another wireless network speed optimization device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7示出了本发明实施例提供的另一种无线网速优化的装置组成框图;FIG. 7 shows a block diagram of another wireless network speed optimization device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图8示出了本发明实施例提供的另一种无线网速优化的装置组成框图。FIG. 8 shows a block diagram of another device for optimizing wireless network speed provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided for more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
本发明实施例提供一种无线网速优化的方法,如图1所示,该方法包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for optimizing wireless network speed, as shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes:
101、检测终端设备当前所处信道的使用情况,确定所述终端设备是否需要进行信道的更换,所述当前所处信道的使用情况为当前在所述信道上进行数据传输的无线网卡AP的多少。101. Detect the usage of the channel where the terminal device is currently located, and determine whether the terminal device needs to change the channel. The usage of the current channel is the number of wireless network card APs currently performing data transmission on the channel .
AP是(Wireless)Access Point的缩写,即(无线)访问接入点,其主要作用是将各个无线网络终端连接到一起组建小型无线局域网,然后接入以太网。AP is the abbreviation of (Wireless) Access Point, that is, a (wireless) access point. Its main function is to connect various wireless network terminals together to form a small wireless local area network, and then access the Ethernet.
需要说明的是,根据IEEE 802.11b及国家相关标准的规定,WLAN工作频段为2.4GHz~2.4835GHz,其中共有13个子信道。这13个子信道是互相重叠的,只有三个频点是相互之间没有重叠,可以同时使用的,就是一般的1、6、11信道。在为用户分配信道时,尽量错开分配这三个频点,使重叠区域的信息不受同频干扰。当用户所在区域需要使用3个以上AP时,往往使用信道复用实现无线网络服务,即一个信道被多个AP共用。因此,在检测用户当前所处信道的使用情况时,只需要统计一定时间内,使用该信道进行数据传输的AP数量的多少即可。AP的数量越多,数据传输的排队时间越长,网络数据传输出现卡慢的几率越大。当一个信道上同一时间的AP数量超过一定值后,用户的网速体验将非常不好。为了提高用户网速的体验,当确定终端设备当前在所述信道上进行数据传输的无线网卡AP的数量超过一定值后,便确定需要终端设备更换信道,以缩短网络数据传输的时间,优化网络速度。其中,本实施例中的一定值可以根据实际需求设置,本发明实施例对此不进行限制。It should be noted that, according to IEEE 802.11b and relevant national standards, the WLAN operating frequency band is 2.4 GHz-2.4835 GHz, and there are 13 sub-channels in total. These 13 sub-channels overlap with each other, and only three frequency points are not overlapped with each other and can be used at the same time, which are the general channels 1, 6, and 11. When assigning channels to users, try to stagger the allocation of these three frequency points, so that the information in the overlapping area will not be interfered with by the same frequency. When more than 3 APs are needed in the user's area, channel multiplexing is often used to implement wireless network services, that is, one channel is shared by multiple APs. Therefore, when detecting the usage of the channel where the user is currently located, it is only necessary to count the number of APs using the channel for data transmission within a certain period of time. The larger the number of APs, the longer the queuing time for data transmission, and the greater the probability of slow network data transmission. When the number of APs on a channel at the same time exceeds a certain value, the user's network speed experience will be very bad. In order to improve the user experience of network speed, when it is determined that the number of wireless network card APs that the terminal device is currently transmitting data on the channel exceeds a certain value, it is determined that the terminal device needs to change the channel to shorten the time of network data transmission and optimize the network. speed. Wherein, the certain value in this embodiment may be set according to actual requirements, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
102、当确定所述终端设备需要更换信道时,获取所述终端设备可更换的信道,所述可更换的信道为当前进行数据传输的AP数量较少的信道。102. When it is determined that the terminal device needs to change a channel, acquire a channel that can be changed by the terminal device, where the changeable channel is a channel with a relatively small number of APs currently performing data transmission.
需要说明的是,共用一个信道的AP越少,在进行网络数据传输时,需要排队等待的时间越少,这样传输数据的时间短,造成数据卡慢的几率就小,用户的网速体验就好。因此,在确定终端设备需要更换信道后,需要获取所述终端设备周围的AP所处的信道的使用情况,确定AP数量较少的信道作为该终端设备可更换的信道。It should be noted that the fewer APs that share one channel, the less time you need to wait in line for network data transmission, so the time for data transmission is shorter, the probability of slow data cards is smaller, and the user's network speed experience is improved. it is good. Therefore, after it is determined that the terminal device needs to change channels, it is necessary to obtain the use of channels where the APs around the terminal device are located, and determine a channel with a small number of APs as the channel that the terminal device can change.
其中,确定AP数量较少的标准,可以根据具体需求设置,本发明实施例对此不进行限制。Wherein, the standard for determining that the number of APs is small may be set according to specific requirements, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
103、将所述终端设备当前所处的信道更换到可更换的信道上。103. Change the channel on which the terminal device is currently located to a changeable channel.
本发明实施例,实现了对终端设备当前所处的信道的使用情况进行检测,当检测到终端设备当前所处信道需要更换时,将终端设备当期所处信道更换到当前进行数据传输的AP数量较少的信道上,实现了终端设备无线网速的优化。The embodiment of the present invention realizes the detection of the usage status of the channel where the terminal device is currently located, and when it is detected that the channel where the terminal device is currently located needs to be changed, the current channel of the terminal device is changed to the number of APs currently performing data transmission On fewer channels, the optimization of the wireless network speed of the terminal equipment is realized.
进一步的,为了尊重用户的选择,还可以在检测到终端设备需要进行信道的更换后,输出更换信道的提示信息。在输出更换信道的提示信息时,可以通过对话框的形式输出更换信道的提示信息,也可以使用其他的提示方式,例如弹窗,具体的,本发明实施例对此不进行限制。当通过对话框的形式输出更换信道的提示信息时,该提示信息包括手动更换信道的提示信息和自动更换信道的提示信息。Further, in order to respect the user's choice, after it is detected that the terminal device needs to change the channel, a prompt message for changing the channel may be output. When outputting the prompt information for channel change, the prompt information for channel change may be output in the form of a dialog box, or other prompt methods, such as a pop-up window, may be used. Specifically, this embodiment of the present invention does not limit this. When the prompt information for changing the channel is output in the form of a dialog box, the prompt information includes the prompt information for manually changing the channel and the prompt information for automatically changing the channel.
其中,手动更换信道的提示信息用于提示用户可以自己手动设置更换的信道,在设置时可以根据系统推荐设置,也可以根据自己的喜好设置。基于此,该手动更换信道的提示信息包括:推荐更换信道的信道信息;或者可更换的所有信道的信道列表;或者所有信道的信道列表和各信道上AP的数量,该提示信息在具体实施时,可以根据需求设置,本发明实施例在此不进行限制。例如,当在对话框中显示推荐更换信道的信道信息时,用户直接选中该信道作为更换的信道;当在对话框中显示可更换的所有信道的信道列表时,用户可以自行选择其中的任一个作为更换的信道;当在对话框中显示所有信道的信道列表和各信道上AP的数量时,用户可根据各信道上AP的数量选择一个AP数量最少的信道作为更换的信道。Wherein, the prompt message of manually changing the channel is used to remind the user that the channel to be changed can be manually set by oneself, and the setting can be set according to the system recommendation or according to one's own preference. Based on this, the prompt information for manually changing channels includes: channel information for recommended channel replacement; or a channel list for all channels that can be changed; or a channel list for all channels and the number of APs on each channel. , can be set according to requirements, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention. For example, when the channel information of the recommended replacement channel is displayed in the dialog box, the user directly selects the channel as the replacement channel; when the channel list of all replaceable channels is displayed in the dialog box, the user can choose any one of them As the replacement channel; when the channel list of all channels and the number of APs on each channel are displayed in the dialog box, the user can select a channel with the least number of APs as the replacement channel according to the number of APs on each channel.
其中,自动更换信道的提示信息用于提示用户可以选择由终端设备系统自动设置更换的信道,当用户选择该选项时,终端设备将自动选择一个可更换的信道进行终端设备当前信道的更换。该一个信道可以为从所述可更换的信道中随机选择的一个信道;或者从所述可更换的信道中选择AP数量最少的一个信道,具体的本发明实施例对此不进行限制。Among them, the prompt information of automatic channel change is used to prompt the user to select the channel automatically set and replaced by the terminal device system. When the user selects this option, the terminal device will automatically select a replaceable channel to replace the current channel of the terminal device. The one channel may be a channel randomly selected from the replaceable channels; or a channel with the least number of APs is selected from the replaceable channels, which is not limited in specific embodiments of the present invention.
在输出更换信道的提示信息后,当接收到更换信道的指示后,将所述终端设备当前所处的信道更换到无线网速较快的信道上。After outputting the prompt information for changing the channel, after receiving the instruction for changing the channel, changing the current channel of the terminal device to a channel with a faster wireless network speed.
其中,该更换信道的指示,基于用户的不同的触发而不同。当用户选择自动更换信道时,点击该自动更换按钮的操作为更换信道的指示;当用户选择手动更换信道时,用户选择的信道的操作位更换信道的指示。Wherein, the instruction to change the channel is different based on different triggers of the user. When the user chooses to change the channel automatically, the operation of clicking the automatic change button is an indication of changing the channel; when the user chooses to change the channel manually, the operation of the channel selected by the user is an indication of changing the channel.
基于上述触发的不同,将所述终端设备当前所处的信道更换到无线网速较快的信道上具体为:Based on the above-mentioned different triggers, changing the current channel of the terminal device to a channel with a faster wireless network speed is specifically as follows:
当接收到用户触发的自动更换信道的指示后,从所述可更换的信道中选择一个信道,并将所述终端设备当前所处的信道更换到选择的一个信道上。After receiving an instruction to automatically change channels triggered by the user, a channel is selected from the changeable channels, and the channel where the terminal device is currently located is changed to the selected channel.
当接收到用户触发的手动更换信道的指示后,将所述终端设备当前所处的信道更换到用户选择的信道上。After receiving an instruction to manually change the channel triggered by the user, the channel on which the terminal device is currently located is changed to the channel selected by the user.
进一步的,为了降低终端设备的能耗,使得需要进行无线网速优化的时候进行网速优化,不需要实时检测信道情况,本发明实施例还提供一种无线网速优化的方法,如图2所示,该方法包括:Further, in order to reduce the energy consumption of the terminal equipment, so that when the wireless network speed optimization is required, the network speed optimization is performed without real-time detection of channel conditions, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a wireless network speed optimization method, as shown in Figure 2 As shown, the method includes:
201、检测所述终端设备当前的无线网速;201. Detect the current wireless network speed of the terminal device;
202、当检测到所述终端设备当前的无线网速低于网速预定值时,检测终端设备当前所处信道的使用情况,确定所述终端设备是否需要进行信道的更换。202. When it is detected that the current wireless network speed of the terminal device is lower than the predetermined value of the network speed, detect the usage of the channel where the terminal device is currently located, and determine whether the terminal device needs to change channels.
其中,该网速预定值为一经验值,当低于该经验值时认为网速不能被用户接收,其可以由用户根据自己的需求设置,具体的本发明实施例对此不进行限制。Wherein, the predetermined value of the network speed is an experience value, and when it is lower than the experience value, the network speed is considered unacceptable by the user, which can be set by the user according to his own needs, which is not limited in specific embodiments of the present invention.
203、当确定所述终端设备需要更换信道时,获取所述终端设备可更换的信道,并输出更换信道的提示信息。203. When it is determined that the terminal device needs to change channels, acquire channels that can be changed by the terminal device, and output prompt information for changing channels.
204、当接收到更换信道的指示后,将所述终端设备当前所处的信道更换到可更换的信道上。204. After receiving the instruction to change the channel, change the current channel of the terminal device to a changeable channel.
进一步的,在101和202中检测终端设备当前所处信道的使用情况时,可以采用但不局限于以下的方法实现,如图3所示,该方法包括:Further, in 101 and 202, when detecting the usage of the channel where the terminal device is currently located, the following methods may be adopted but not limited to, as shown in FIG. 3 , the method includes:
301、检测所述终端设备当前所处的信道上AP的数量。301. Detect the number of APs on the channel where the terminal device is currently located.
302、判断所述终端设备当前所处信道上AP的数量是否超过第一预定数量值;若超过第一预定数量值,则执行303。302. Determine whether the number of APs on the channel where the terminal device is currently located exceeds a first predetermined number; if it exceeds the first predetermined number, go to 303.
其中,该第一预定数量值为一经验值,当超过该值时,认为信道负载过重,会导致网速过慢。例如,可以为4。Wherein, the first predetermined number value is an empirical value, and when the value exceeds this value, it is considered that the channel load is too heavy, which will cause the network speed to be too slow. For example, it can be 4.
303、确定所述终端设备需要更换信道。303. Determine that the terminal device needs to change a channel.
进一步的,在102和203获取所述终端设备可更换的信道时,可以采用但不局限于以下的方法,该方法包括:Further, when obtaining the changeable channel of the terminal device in 102 and 203, the following methods may be adopted but not limited to, including:
1、检测所述终端设备周围AP所处的信道。1. Detect the channels where the APs around the terminal device are located.
2、按照信道统计各信道上AP的数量。2. Count the number of APs on each channel according to the channel.
3、查找信道上AP的数量低于第二预定数量值的信道,将其作为所述终端设备可更换的信道。其中,该第二预定数量值为一经验值,当低于该经验值时,认为可以供其他设备使用该信道,并不造成该信道的负载。例如,其为3。3. Search for a channel whose number of APs on the channel is lower than the second predetermined number, and use it as a replaceable channel for the terminal device. Wherein, the second predetermined number is an empirical value, and when it is lower than the empirical value, it is considered that the channel can be used by other devices without causing a load on the channel. For example, it is 3.
本发明实施例中,实现了对终端设备当前所处的信道的使用情况进行检测,当检测到终端设备当前所处信道的使用情况超过预定值时,根据用户的指示将所述终端设备当前所处的信道更换到无线网速较快的信道上,实现了终端设备无线网速的优化。In the embodiment of the present invention, the detection of the usage of the channel where the terminal device is currently located is realized. When it is detected that the usage of the channel where the terminal device is currently located exceeds a predetermined value, the channel where the terminal device is currently located is detected according to the user's instruction. The channel at the location is changed to a channel with a faster wireless network speed, which realizes the optimization of the wireless network speed of the terminal device.
并且,本发明实施例中,在检测终端设备当前所处信道的使用情况之前,先检测终端设备当前的网速,当网速低于预定值时才进行信道使用情况的检测,使得终端设备不用实时检测信道使用情况,在一定程度上降低了终端设备的能耗。Moreover, in the embodiment of the present invention, before detecting the usage of the channel where the terminal device is currently located, the current network speed of the terminal device is detected first, and the detection of the channel usage is only performed when the network speed is lower than a predetermined value, so that the terminal device does not use Real-time detection of channel usage reduces the energy consumption of terminal equipment to a certain extent.
基于上述方法实施例,本发明实施例提供一种无线网速优化的装置,如图4所示,该无线网速优化的装置包括:Based on the foregoing method embodiments, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for optimizing a wireless network speed. As shown in FIG. 4 , the device for optimizing a wireless network speed includes:
信道检测单元41,用于检测终端设备当前所处信道的使用情况,确定所述终端设备是否需要进行信道的更换,所述当前所处信道的使用情况为当前在所述信道上进行数据传输的无线网卡AP数量的多少。The channel detection unit 41 is used to detect the usage of the channel where the terminal equipment is currently located, and determine whether the terminal equipment needs to change the channel. The usage of the current channel is the current data transmission on the channel. The number of wireless network card APs.
获取单元42,用于当确定所述终端设备需要更换信道时,获取所述终端设备可更换的信道。The obtaining unit 42 is configured to obtain a changeable channel of the terminal device when it is determined that the terminal device needs to change a channel.
信道更换单元43,用于将所述终端设备当前所处的信道更换到可更换的信道上,所述可更换的信道为当前进行数据传输的AP数量较少的信道。The channel changing unit 43 is configured to change the current channel of the terminal device to a changeable channel, and the changeable channel is a channel with a relatively small number of APs currently performing data transmission.
进一步的,如图5所示,所述信道检测单元41包括:Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the channel detection unit 41 includes:
检测模块411,用于检测所述终端设备当前所处的信道上AP的数量。The detection module 411 is configured to detect the number of APs on the channel where the terminal device is currently located.
确定模块412,用于判断所述终端设备当前所处信道上AP的数量是否超过第一预定数量值;若超过第一预定数量值,则确定所述终端设备需要更换信道。其中,该第一预定数量值为一经验值,当超过该值时,认为信道负载过重,会导致网速过慢。例如,可以为4。The determination module 412 is configured to determine whether the number of APs on the channel where the terminal device is currently located exceeds a first predetermined number; if it exceeds the first predetermined number, then determine that the terminal device needs to change channels. Wherein, the first predetermined number value is an empirical value, and when the value exceeds this value, it is considered that the channel load is too heavy, which will cause the network speed to be too slow. For example, it can be 4.
进一步的,如图6所示,所述获取单元42包括:Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the acquisition unit 42 includes:
检测模块421,用于检测所述终端设备周围AP所处的信道。The detection module 421 is configured to detect the channels of the APs around the terminal device.
统计模块422,用于按照信道统计各信道上AP的数量。The statistical module 422 is configured to count the number of APs on each channel according to the channel.
查找模块423,用于查找信道上AP的数量低于第二预定数量值的信道,将其作为所述终端设备可更换的信道。其中,该第二预定数量值为一经验值,当低于该经验值时,认为可以供其他设备使用该信道,并不造成该信道的负载。例如,其为3。The search module 423 is configured to search for a channel whose number of APs on the channel is lower than a second predetermined number, and use it as a replaceable channel for the terminal device. Wherein, the second predetermined number is an empirical value, and when it is lower than the empirical value, it is considered that the channel can be used by other devices without causing a load on the channel. For example, it is 3.
进一步的,如图7所示,无线网速优化的装置还包括:Further, as shown in Figure 7, the device for optimizing the wireless network speed also includes:
输出单元44,用于确定所述终端设备需要更换信道后,输出更换信道的提示信息。The output unit 44 is configured to output prompt information for changing channels after determining that the terminal device needs to change channels.
所述信道更换单元43还用于,当接收到更换信道的指示后,执行所述将所述终端设备当前所处的信道更换到可更换的信道上。The channel changing unit 43 is further configured to perform the changing of the current channel of the terminal device to a changeable channel after receiving an instruction to change the channel.
其中,输出单元44具体可以但不局限于用于通过对话框的形式输出更换信道的提示信息,所述提示包括手动更换信道的提示信息和自动更换信道的提示信息。Wherein, the output unit 44 may specifically, but not limited to, be used to output prompt information for changing channels in the form of a dialog box, and the prompts include prompt information for manually changing channels and prompt information for automatically changing channels.
其中,所述手动更换信道的提示信息包括:推荐更换信道的信道信息;或者可更换的所有信道的信道列表;或者所有信道的信道列表和各信道上AP的数量。Wherein, the prompt information for manually changing channels includes: channel information of recommended changing channels; or a channel list of all channels that can be changed; or a channel list of all channels and the number of APs on each channel.
基于上述提示信息,当接收到用户触发的手动更换信道的指示后,所述信道更换单元43具体用于,将所述终端设备当前所处的信道更换到用户选择的信道上。Based on the above prompt information, after receiving an instruction to manually change channels triggered by the user, the channel changing unit 43 is specifically configured to change the channel on which the terminal device is currently located to a channel selected by the user.
当接收到用户触发的自动更换信道的指示后,所述信道更换单元43具体用于,从所述可更换的信道中选择一个信道,并将所述终端设备当前所处的信道更换到选择的一个信道上。其中,所述选择的一个信道为从所述可更换的信道中随机选择的一个信道;或者从所述可更换的信道中选择AP数量最少的一个信道。具体的,本发明实施例对此不进行限制。After receiving an instruction to automatically change channels triggered by the user, the channel changing unit 43 is specifically configured to select a channel from the changeable channels, and change the channel where the terminal device is currently located to the selected channel. on a channel. Wherein, the selected channel is a channel randomly selected from the replaceable channels; or a channel with the least number of APs is selected from the replaceable channels. Specifically, this embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.
进一步的,如图8所示,无线网速优化的装置还包括:Further, as shown in Figure 8, the device for optimizing the wireless network speed also includes:
网速检测单元45,用于检测所述终端设备当前的无线网速;A network speed detection unit 45, configured to detect the current wireless network speed of the terminal device;
所述信道检测单元41还用于,当检测到所述终端设备当前的无线网速低于网速预定值时,检测终端设备当前所处信道的使用情况。其中,该网速预定值为一经验值,当低于该经验值时认为网速不能被用户接收,其可以由用户根据自己的需求设置,具体的本发明实施例对此不进行限制。The channel detection unit 41 is further configured to detect the usage of the channel where the terminal device is currently located when it is detected that the current wireless network speed of the terminal device is lower than a predetermined network speed value. Wherein, the predetermined value of the network speed is an experience value, and when it is lower than the experience value, the network speed is considered unacceptable by the user, which can be set by the user according to his own needs, which is not limited in specific embodiments of the present invention.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中的无线网速优化的装置各组成单元及模块的相关描述,可以参考方法实施例中的相关描述,本发明实施例此处将不再赘述。It should be noted that, for the relevant descriptions of the components and modules of the wireless network speed optimization device in the embodiments of the present invention, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions in the method embodiments, and details will not be repeated here in the embodiments of the present invention.
本发明实施例中,实现了对终端设备当前所处的信道的使用情况进行检测,当检测到终端设备当前所处信道的使用情况超过预定值时,根据用户的指示将所述终端设备当前所处的信道更换到无线网速较快的信道上,实现了终端设备无线网速的优化。In the embodiment of the present invention, the detection of the usage of the channel where the terminal device is currently located is realized. When it is detected that the usage of the channel where the terminal device is currently located exceeds a predetermined value, the channel where the terminal device is currently located is detected according to the user's instruction. The channel at the location is changed to a channel with a faster wireless network speed, which realizes the optimization of the wireless network speed of the terminal device.
并且,本发明实施例中,在检测终端设备当前所处信道的使用情况之前,先检测终端设备当前的网速,当网速低于预定值时才进行信道使用情况的检测,使得终端设备不用实时检测信道使用情况,在一定程度上降低了终端设备的能耗。Moreover, in the embodiment of the present invention, before detecting the usage of the channel where the terminal device is currently located, the current network speed of the terminal device is detected first, and the detection of the channel usage is only performed when the network speed is lower than a predetermined value, so that the terminal device does not use Real-time detection of channel usage reduces the energy consumption of terminal equipment to a certain extent.
本发明的实施例公开了:Embodiments of the invention disclose:
A1、一种无线网速优化的方法,其特征在于,包括:A1, a method for wireless network speed optimization, is characterized in that, comprises:
检测终端设备当前所处信道的使用情况,确定所述终端设备是否需要进行信道的更换,所述当前所处信道的使用情况为当前在所述信道上进行数据传输的无线网卡AP数量的多少;Detect the usage of the channel where the terminal equipment is currently located, and determine whether the terminal equipment needs to change the channel, and the usage of the current channel is the number of wireless network card APs currently performing data transmission on the channel;
当确定所述终端设备需要更换信道时,获取所述终端设备可更换的信道,所述可更换的信道为当前进行数据传输的AP数量较少的信道;When it is determined that the terminal device needs to change a channel, acquire a replaceable channel of the terminal device, where the replaceable channel is a channel with a relatively small number of APs currently performing data transmission;
将所述终端设备当前所处的信道更换到可更换的信道上。Changing the current channel of the terminal device to a changeable channel.
A2、根据权利要求A1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述检测终端设备当前所处信道的使用情况,确定所述终端设备是否需要进行信道的更换包括:A2. The method according to claim A1, wherein the detecting the usage of the channel where the terminal device is currently located, and determining whether the terminal device needs to change the channel comprises:
检测所述终端设备当前所处的信道上AP的数量;Detecting the number of APs on the channel where the terminal device is currently located;
判断所述终端设备当前所处信道上AP的数量是否超过第一预定数量值;judging whether the number of APs on the channel where the terminal device is currently located exceeds a first predetermined number;
若超过第一预定数量值,则确定所述终端设备需要更换信道。If the value exceeds the first predetermined number, it is determined that the terminal device needs to change channels.
A3、根据权利要求A2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述终端设备可更换的信道包括:A3. The method according to claim A2, wherein said acquiring the replaceable channel of said terminal device comprises:
检测所述终端设备周围AP所处的信道;Detecting channels where APs around the terminal device are located;
按照信道统计各信道上AP的数量;Count the number of APs on each channel according to the channel;
查找信道上AP的数量低于第二预定数量值的信道,将其作为所述终端设备可更换的信道。Searching for a channel on which the number of APs on the channel is lower than the second predetermined number value, and using it as a replaceable channel for the terminal device.
A4、根据权利要求A1-A3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,当确定所述终端设备需要更换信道后还包括:A4. The method according to any one of claims A1-A3, characterized in that, after determining that the terminal device needs to change channels, it also includes:
输出更换信道的提示信息;Output prompt information for changing channels;
当接收到更换信道的指示后,执行所述将所述终端设备当前所处的信道更换到可更换的信道上。After receiving the instruction to change the channel, perform the step of changing the current channel of the terminal device to a changeable channel.
A5、根据权利要求A4所述的方法,其特征在于,输出更换信道的提示信息包括:A5, the method according to claim A4, is characterized in that, outputting the prompt information of changing channel comprises:
通过对话框的形式输出更换信道的提示信息,所述提示信息包括手动更换信道的提示信息和自动更换信道的提示信息。The prompt information for changing the channel is output in the form of a dialog box, and the prompt information includes the prompt information for manually changing the channel and the prompt information for automatically changing the channel.
A6、根据权利要求A5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述手动更换信道的提示信息包括:推荐更换信道的信道信息;或者可更换的所有信道的信道列表;或者所有信道的信道列表和各信道上AP的数量。A6. The method according to claim A5, wherein the prompt information for manually changing channels includes: channel information recommending changing channels; or a channel list of all channels that can be changed; or a channel list of all channels and each The number of APs on the channel.
A7、根据权利要求A6所述的方法,其特征在于,当接收到用户触发的手动更换信道的指示后,将所述终端设备当前所处的信道更换到可更换的信道上包括:A7. The method according to claim A6, wherein, after receiving the user-triggered instruction to manually change channels, changing the current channel of the terminal device to a changeable channel includes:
将所述终端设备当前所处的信道更换到用户选择的信道上。Changing the current channel of the terminal device to the channel selected by the user.
A8、根据权利要求A5所述的方法,其特征在于,当接收到用户触发的自动更换信道的指示后,将所述终端设备当前所处的信道更换到可更换的信道上包括:A8. The method according to claim A5, wherein, after receiving the user-triggered instruction to automatically change the channel, changing the current channel of the terminal device to a changeable channel includes:
从所述可更换的信道中选择一个信道,并将所述终端设备当前所处的信道更换到选择的一个信道上。Select a channel from the changeable channels, and change the channel where the terminal device is currently located to the selected channel.
A9、根据权利要求A8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述选择的一个信道为从所述可更换的信道中随机选择的一个信道;或者从所述可更换的信道中选择AP数量最少的一个信道。A9. The method according to claim A8, wherein the selected channel is a channel randomly selected from the replaceable channels; or the one with the least number of APs is selected from the replaceable channels a channel.
A10、根据权利要求A1-A3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:A10. The method according to any one of claims A1-A3, further comprising:
检测所述终端设备当前的无线网速;Detecting the current wireless network speed of the terminal device;
当检测到所述终端设备当前的无线网速低于网速预定值时,执行所述检测终端设备当前所处信道的使用情况。When it is detected that the current wireless network speed of the terminal device is lower than the predetermined value of the network speed, the detection of the usage of the channel where the terminal device is currently located is performed.
B11、一种无线网速优化的装置,其特征在于,包括:B11, a device for optimizing wireless network speed, is characterized in that, comprising:
信道检测单元,用于检测终端设备当前所处信道的使用情况,确定所述终端设备是否需要进行信道的更换,所述当前所处信道的使用情况为当前在所述信道上进行数据传输的无线网卡AP数量的多少;The channel detection unit is used to detect the usage of the channel where the terminal equipment is currently located, and determine whether the terminal equipment needs to change the channel. The number of network card APs;
获取单元,用于当确定所述终端设备需要更换信道时,获取所述终端设备可更换的信道;an acquiring unit, configured to acquire a replaceable channel of the terminal device when it is determined that the terminal device needs to change channels;
信道更换单元,用于将所述终端设备当前所处的信道更换到可更换的信道上,所述可更换的信道为当前进行数据传输的AP数量较少的信道。A channel changing unit, configured to change the current channel of the terminal device to a changeable channel, and the changeable channel is a channel with a relatively small number of APs currently performing data transmission.
B12、根据权利要求B11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述信道检测单元包括:B12. The device according to claim B11, wherein the channel detection unit comprises:
检测模块,用于检测所述终端设备当前所处的信道上AP的数量;A detection module, configured to detect the number of APs on the channel where the terminal device is currently located;
确定模块,用于判断所述终端设备当前所处信道上AP的数量是否超过第一预定数量值;若超过第一预定数量值,则确定所述终端设备需要更换信道。A determining module, configured to determine whether the number of APs on the channel where the terminal device is currently located exceeds a first predetermined number; if it exceeds the first predetermined number, then determine that the terminal device needs to change channels.
B13、根据权利要求B12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述获取单元包括:B13. The device according to claim B12, wherein the acquiring unit comprises:
检测模块,用于检测所述终端设备周围AP所处的信道;A detection module, configured to detect the channel where the APs around the terminal device are located;
统计模块,用于按照信道统计各信道上AP的数量;A statistics module is used to count the number of APs on each channel according to the channel;
查找模块,用于查找信道上AP的数量低于第二预定数量值的信道,将其作为所述终端设备可更换的信道。A search module, configured to search for a channel whose number of APs on the channel is lower than a second predetermined number, and use it as a replaceable channel for the terminal device.
B14、根据权利要求B11-B13中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:B14. The device according to any one of claims B11-B13, further comprising:
输出单元,用于确定所述终端设备需要更换信道后,输出更换信道的提示信息;an output unit, configured to output prompt information for changing channels after determining that the terminal device needs to change channels;
所述信道更换单元还用于,当接收到更换信道的指示后,执行所述将所述终端设备当前所处的信道更换到可更换的信道上。The channel changing unit is further configured to, after receiving an instruction to change the channel, perform the changing of the current channel of the terminal device to a changeable channel.
B15、根据权利要求B14所述的装置,其特征在于,输出单元具体用于通过对话框的形式输出更换信道的提示信息,所述提示包括手动更换信道的提示信息和自动更换信道的提示信息。B15. The device according to claim B14, wherein the output unit is specifically configured to output prompt information for changing channels in the form of a dialog box, and the prompts include prompt information for manually changing channels and prompt information for automatically changing channels.
B16、根据权利要求B14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述手动更换信道的提示信息包括:推荐更换信道的信道信息;或者可更换的所有信道的信道列表;或者所有信道的信道列表和各信道上AP的数量。B16. The device according to claim B14, wherein the prompt information for manually changing channels includes: channel information recommending changing channels; or a channel list of all channels that can be changed; or a channel list of all channels and each The number of APs on the channel.
B17、根据权利要求B16所述的装置,其特征在于,当接收到用户触发的手动更换信道的指示后,所述信道更换单元具体用于,将所述终端设备当前所处的信道更换到用户选择的信道上。B17. The device according to claim B16, characterized in that, after receiving an instruction to manually change the channel triggered by the user, the channel changing unit is specifically used to change the current channel of the terminal device to the user on the selected channel.
B18、根据权利要求B15所述的装置,其特征在于,当接收到用户触发的自动更换信道的指示后,所述信道更换单元具体用于,从所述可更换的信道中选择一个信道,并将所述终端设备当前所处的信道更换到选择的一个信道上。B18. The device according to claim B15, characterized in that, after receiving an instruction to automatically change channels triggered by a user, the channel changing unit is specifically configured to select a channel from the changeable channels, and Changing the current channel of the terminal device to a selected channel.
B19、根据权利要求B18所述的装置,其特征在于,所述选择的一个信道为从所述可更换的信道中随机选择的一个信道;或者从所述可更换的信道中选择AP数量最少的一个信道。B19. The device according to claim B18, wherein the selected channel is a channel randomly selected from the replaceable channels; or the one with the least number of APs is selected from the replaceable channels a channel.
B20、根据权利要求B11-B13中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:B20. The device according to any one of claims B11-B13, further comprising:
网速检测单元,用于检测所述终端设备当前的无线网速;A network speed detection unit, configured to detect the current wireless network speed of the terminal device;
所述信道检测单元还用于,当检测到所述终端设备当前的无线网速低于网速预定值时,检测终端设备当前所处信道的使用情况。The channel detection unit is further configured to, when it is detected that the current wireless network speed of the terminal device is lower than a predetermined value of the network speed, detect the usage of the channel where the terminal device is currently located.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have their own emphases, and for parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
可以理解的是,上述方法及装置中的相关特征可以相互参考。另外,上述实施例中的“第一”、“第二”等是用于区分各实施例,而并不代表各实施例的优劣。It can be understood that related features in the above methods and devices can refer to each other. In addition, "first", "second" and so on in the above embodiments are used to distinguish each embodiment, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of each embodiment.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统,装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
在此提供的算法和显示不与任何特定计算机、虚拟系统或者其它设备固有相关。各种通用系统也可以与基于在此的示教一起使用。根据上面的描述,构造这类系统所要求的结构是显而易见的。此外,本发明也不针对任何特定编程语言。应当明白,可以利用各种编程语言实现在此描述的本发明的内容,并且上面对特定语言所做的描述是为了披露本发明的最佳实施方式。The algorithms and displays presented herein are not inherently related to any particular computer, virtual system, or other device. Various generic systems can also be used with the teachings based on this. The structure required to construct such a system is apparent from the above description. Furthermore, the present invention is not specific to any particular programming language. It should be understood that various programming languages can be used to implement the content of the present invention described herein, and the above description of specific languages is for disclosing the best mode of the present invention.
在此处所提供的说明书中,说明了大量具体细节。然而,能够理解,本发明的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践。在一些实例中,并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术,以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure the understanding of this description.
类似地,应当理解,为了精简本公开并帮助理解各个发明方面中的一个或多个,在上面对本发明的示例性实施例的描述中,本发明的各个特征有时被一起分组到单个实施例、图、或者对其的描述中。然而,并不应将该公开的方法解释成反映如下意图:即所要求保护的本发明要求比在每个权利要求中所明确记载的特征更多的特征。更确切地说,如下面的权利要求书所反映的那样,发明方面在于少于前面公开的单个实施例的所有特征。因此,遵循具体实施方式的权利要求书由此明确地并入该具体实施方式,其中每个权利要求本身都作为本发明的单独实施例。Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, in order to streamline this disclosure and to facilitate an understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or its description. This method of disclosure, however, is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed invention requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the Detailed Description are hereby expressly incorporated into this Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.
本领域那些技术人员可以理解,可以对实施例中的设备中的模块进行自适应性地改变并且把它们设置在与该实施例不同的一个或多个设备中。可以把实施例中的模块或单元或组件组合成一个模块或单元或组件,以及此外可以把它们分成多个子模块或子单元或子组件。除了这样的特征和/或过程或者单元中的至少一些是相互排斥之外,可以采用任何组合对本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的所有特征以及如此公开的任何方法或者设备的所有过程或单元进行组合。除非另外明确陈述,本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的每个特征可以由提供相同、等同或相似目的的替代特征来代替。Those skilled in the art can understand that the modules in the device in the embodiment can be adaptively changed and arranged in one or more devices different from the embodiment. Modules or units or components in the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and furthermore may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-assemblies. All features disclosed in this specification (including accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) and any method or method so disclosed may be used in any combination, except that at least some of such features and/or processes or units are mutually exclusive. All processes or units of equipment are combined. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.
此外,本领域的技术人员能够理解,尽管在此所述的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征,但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本发明的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如,在下面的权利要求书中,所要求保护的实施例的任意之一都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。Furthermore, those skilled in the art will understand that although some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments but not others, combinations of features from different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention. and form different embodiments. For example, in the following claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.
本发明的各个部件实施例可以以硬件实现,或者以在一个或者多个处理器上运行的软件模块实现,或者以它们的组合实现。本领域的技术人员应当理解,可以在实践中使用微处理器或者数字信号处理器(DSP)来实现根据本发明实施例的无线网速优化的方法及装置中的一些或者全部部件的一些或者全部功能。本发明还可以实现为用于执行这里所描述的方法的一部分或者全部的设备或者装置程序(例如,计算机程序和计算机程序产品)。这样的实现本发明的程序可以存储在计算机可读介质上,或者可以具有一个或者多个信号的形式。这样的信号可以从因特网网站上下载得到,或者在载体信号上提供,或者以任何其他形式提供。The various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in software modules running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof. Those skilled in the art should understand that a microprocessor or a digital signal processor (DSP) can be used in practice to implement some or all of some or all of the components in the method and device for wireless network speed optimization according to the embodiments of the present invention Function. The present invention can also be implemented as an apparatus or an apparatus program (for example, a computer program and a computer program product) for performing a part or all of the methods described herein. Such a program for realizing the present invention may be stored on a computer-readable medium, or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such a signal may be downloaded from an Internet site, or provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.
应该注意的是上述实施例对本发明进行说明而不是对本发明进行限制,并且本领域技术人员在不脱离所附权利要求的范围的情况下可设计出替换实施例。在权利要求中,不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。本发明可以借助于包括有若干不同元件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中,这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The invention can be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In a unit claim enumerating several means, several of these means can be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The use of the words first, second, and third, etc. does not indicate any order. These words can be interpreted as names.
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