CN104469159A - Shooting parameter adjusting method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及智能终端技术,特别涉及一种拍照参数调整方法和装置。The invention relates to intelligent terminal technology, in particular to a method and device for adjusting photographing parameters.
背景技术Background technique
随着智能终端(例如智能手机和平板等设备)越来越普及,人们经常使用自己的智能终端来拍摄照片进行记录或分享,而且当前的智能终端的摄像头性能也比较好,拍摄的照片比较清晰。但是,对于一些移动场景下的拍照,比如在正在行驶的车上拍摄外面的景色,或者拍摄运动中的人或者动物等,目前的智能终端拍出的照片通常会比较模糊,难以获得清晰的照片。With the increasing popularity of smart terminals (such as smart phones and tablet devices), people often use their own smart terminals to take pictures for recording or sharing, and the current smart terminal camera performance is better, and the photos taken are clearer . However, for taking pictures in some mobile scenes, such as taking pictures of the outside scenery on a driving car, or taking pictures of people or animals in motion, the pictures taken by current smart terminals are usually blurry and it is difficult to obtain clear pictures .
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明提供一种拍照参数调整方法和装置,以实现在移动场景下拍摄得到清晰的照片。In view of this, the present invention provides a method and device for adjusting photographing parameters, so as to obtain clear photographs in moving scenes.
具体地,本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:Specifically, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
第一方面,提供一种拍照参数调整方法,包括:In the first aspect, a method for adjusting camera parameters is provided, including:
检测到拍照模式启动,并在所述拍照模式下接收到感光度ISO调整触发操作信息;Detecting that the camera mode is started, and receiving sensitivity ISO adjustment trigger operation information in the camera mode;
将摄像头的ISO数值由当前的第一数值提高至第二数值,以使得所述摄像头根据所述第二数值进行照片拍摄。The ISO value of the camera is increased from the current first value to a second value, so that the camera takes pictures according to the second value.
第二方面,提供一种拍照参数调整装置,包括:In a second aspect, a camera parameter adjustment device is provided, including:
检测模块,用于检测到拍照模式启动,并在所述拍照模式下接收到感光度ISO调整触发操作信息;The detection module is used to detect that the photographing mode is started, and receive sensitivity ISO adjustment trigger operation information in the photographing mode;
调整模块,用于将摄像头的ISO数值由当前的第一数值提高至第二数值,以使得所述摄像头根据所述第二数值进行照片拍摄。The adjustment module is used to increase the ISO value of the camera from the current first value to a second value, so that the camera can take pictures according to the second value.
本发明实施例的拍照参数调整方法和装置,通过在移动场景下接收到用户执行的ISO调整触发操作后,将ISO数值提高,该ISO的数值提高将对应加快摄像头快门的速度,从而实现在移动场景下拍摄得到清晰的照片。The camera parameter adjustment method and device of the embodiments of the present invention increase the ISO value after receiving the ISO adjustment trigger operation performed by the user in the mobile scene. The increase in the ISO value will correspondingly increase the shutter speed of the camera, thereby achieving Take clear photos of the scene.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例提供的拍照参数调整方法的流程图一;Fig. 1 is a flow chart 1 of a photographing parameter adjustment method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的用户操作示意图一;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of user operation provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的用户操作示意图二;Fig. 3 is the second schematic diagram of user operation provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的拍照参数调整方法的流程图二;FIG. 4 is the second flow chart of the photographing parameter adjustment method provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的拍照参数调整装置的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a photographing parameter adjustment device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例提供的智能终端的框图。Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a smart terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明实施例的拍照参数调整方法,应用于智能终端的照片拍摄,比如用户在使用自己的智能手机拍摄照片时,就可以使用该拍照参数调整方法。The photographing parameter adjustment method of the embodiment of the present invention is applied to photographing by a smart terminal. For example, when a user takes a photograph with his/her own smartphone, the photographing parameter adjustment method can be used.
首先在说明该方法之前,简单描述摄像头拍摄照片的基本原理:通常情况下,想要拍摄的目标物体的移动速度越快,那么相对应的快门速度也要越快;而提高快门速度的方式,在智能终端的摄像头拍照应用中,可以通过提高ISO数值的方式来实现,在相同的条件下,ISO(ISO是International Organization forStandardization的缩写,是国际标准化组织的英文简称,此组织规定的胶片(图像感应器)对亮度的敏感程度ISO的中文名可以理解为:感光度)数值越高,对应的快门速度就越快;ISO数值越低,相应的快门速度就越慢。因此,可以通过提高ISO数值来获得快速的快门,以捕捉到快速运动的对象。First of all, before explaining the method, briefly describe the basic principle of taking pictures with the camera: usually, the faster the moving speed of the target object to be photographed, the faster the corresponding shutter speed; and the way to increase the shutter speed, In the camera application of smart terminals, it can be realized by increasing the ISO value. Under the same conditions, ISO (ISO is the abbreviation of International Organization for Standardization, which is the English abbreviation of the International Sensitivity of sensor) to brightness The Chinese name of ISO can be understood as: the higher the value of sensitivity, the faster the corresponding shutter speed; the lower the ISO value, the slower the corresponding shutter speed. Therefore, you can obtain a fast shutter speed by increasing the ISO value to capture fast-moving subjects.
如下将详细描述本发明实施例的拍照参数调整方法如何提高ISO数值的流程,参见图1所示,包括:The process of how to improve the ISO value in the photographing parameter adjustment method of the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail as follows, as shown in FIG. 1 , including:
101、检测到拍照模式启动,并在拍照模式下接收到ISO调整触发操作信息;101. It is detected that the camera mode is started, and the ISO adjustment trigger operation information is received in the camera mode;
102、将摄像头的ISO数值由当前的第一数值提高至第二数值,以使得所述摄像头根据所述第二数值进行照片拍摄。102. Increase the ISO value of the camera from the current first value to a second value, so that the camera takes pictures according to the second value.
具体的,在步骤101中,智能终端检测到拍照模式启动,该拍照模式启动指的是,比如用户使用自己的智能手机,点击手机上的“相机”图标,则该图标对应的拍照模式即启动,用户的手机屏幕上将出现正在拍照的模式。Specifically, in step 101, the smart terminal detects that the camera mode is activated, and the camera mode activation means that, for example, the user uses his smart phone and clicks the "camera" icon on the mobile phone, and the camera mode corresponding to the icon is activated. , a mode that is taking pictures will appear on the user's phone screen.
本实施例中,智能终端有可能还接收到该拍照模式下的ISO调整触发操作信息。其中,该ISO调整触发操作信息的作用是,智能终端只要检测到该信息,就表明需要增加ISO的数值(ISO是智能终端拍照时的其中一个参数),即执行后续的步骤102。因此,这个信息相当于调整ISO数值的一个指示信息,并且是指示增加ISO数值的信息。In this embodiment, the smart terminal may also receive the ISO adjustment trigger operation information in the photographing mode. Wherein, the function of the ISO adjustment trigger operation information is that as long as the smart terminal detects this information, it indicates that the value of ISO needs to be increased (ISO is one of the parameters when the smart terminal takes pictures), and the subsequent step 102 is executed. Therefore, this information is equivalent to an instruction information to adjust the ISO value, and is information indicating to increase the ISO value.
如下列举一种ISO调整触发操作信息的可选形式:该信息例如可以是屏幕上的滑动操作信息。参见图2的示例,图2示出了智能手机的拍照模式下,用户在手机屏幕上进行了滑动操作。该滑动操作可以被手机屏幕上的传感器检测到,并将该信息传输至智能手机的控制层,该控制层包括一拍照参数调整装置,该装置例如是软件形式实现,将根据接收到的信息确定检测到了ISO调整触发操作信息。当然具体实施中,能够触发ISO数值调整的操作,不一定是上述的屏幕上的滑动操作,也可以是其他的操作形式,可以灵活设定。An optional form of the ISO adjustment trigger operation information is enumerated as follows: the information may be, for example, sliding operation information on the screen. Referring to the example in FIG. 2 , FIG. 2 shows that in the camera mode of the smartphone, the user performs a sliding operation on the screen of the smartphone. The sliding operation can be detected by the sensor on the screen of the mobile phone, and the information is transmitted to the control layer of the smart phone. An ISO adjustment trigger operation message was detected. Of course, in actual implementation, the operation that can trigger the adjustment of the ISO value is not necessarily the above-mentioned sliding operation on the screen, but also other operation forms, which can be flexibly set.
即使是滑动操作,也可以定义特定形式的滑动操作作为ISO调整触发操作信息,比如,可以设定在手机屏幕上的特定区域进行滑动作为触发操作信息,或者设定特定方向的滑动操作作为触发操作信息等,不再详举。图3又示例了一种用户在手机屏幕上进行滑动操作的例子,在图3中,用户在进入预览模式后,在点击“拍照”图标进行拍照时,相当于该拍照图标被选择点击,表示用户想要拍摄该场景,此时用户在按住该拍照图标后直接滑动一下;智能终端在检测到上述的拍照图标被选择时的滑动操作信息时,根据滑动瞬间调节ISO的值,并且立即拍照,相当于将拍摄和ISO值的调节很快的都执行了。而在图2的例子中,可以是用户仍然在预览模式,还未确定好要拍摄的场景,滑动操作后先调整ISO的值,之后用户在点击拍照图标时才根据调整后的ISO值进行拍摄,这两种方式都是可以的。Even if it is a sliding operation, you can define a specific type of sliding operation as the trigger operation information for ISO adjustment. For example, you can set a sliding operation in a specific area on the mobile phone screen as the trigger operation information, or set a sliding operation in a specific direction as the trigger operation Information, etc., will not be listed in detail. Figure 3 also illustrates an example of a user performing a sliding operation on the mobile phone screen. In Figure 3, after the user enters the preview mode, when the user clicks the "photograph" icon to take a photo, it is equivalent to the photo icon being selected and clicked, indicating that The user wants to take pictures of the scene. At this time, the user presses and holds the photo icon and slides it directly; when the smart terminal detects the above-mentioned sliding operation information when the photo icon is selected, it adjusts the ISO value according to the sliding moment, and takes a picture immediately , which is equivalent to quickly adjusting the shooting and ISO value. In the example in Figure 2, the user is still in the preview mode and has not yet determined the scene to be shot. After the sliding operation, the ISO value is adjusted first, and then the user clicks the camera icon to take pictures according to the adjusted ISO value. , both ways are possible.
在步骤102中,智能终端在检测到ISO调整触发操作信息时,将摄像头的ISO数值由当前的第一数值提高至第二数值,比如从100(第一数值)提高到400(第二数值);相当于修改了摄像头拍摄照片所依据的ISO这个参数的数值,后续摄像头将根据该第二数值进行照片拍摄。由于提高了ISO的数值,那么摄像头的快门速度将得到加快,从而相对于调整之前将明显提高移动场景下的照片清晰度。In step 102, when the smart terminal detects the ISO adjustment trigger operation information, the ISO value of the camera is increased from the current first value to the second value, such as from 100 (first value) to 400 (second value). ; It is equivalent to modifying the value of the parameter ISO based on which the camera takes photos, and the subsequent cameras will take photos according to the second value. As the value of ISO is increased, the shutter speed of the camera will be accelerated, which will significantly improve the clarity of photos in moving scenes compared to before the adjustment.
需要说明的是,ISO调整触发操作信息是由智能终端的用户主动执行的,因为只有用户才知道自己当前拍摄的是何种场景下的照片。比如,如果用户拍摄的是一个静态的照片(例如某个雕塑或者环境场景),那就可以不用再执行ISO调整触发操作信息,比如不用再在屏幕上滑动,智能终端将采用默认的ISO自动调整模式,可以采用一个比较低的ISO数值拍照即可;如果用户拍摄的是一个移动场景,比如用户要拍摄一个奔跑的动物,那么用户此时知道自己要拍摄的是一个速度很高的物体,则执行ISO调整触发操作信息,比如在点击相机图标后再在屏幕上滑动一下,由此触发智能终端提高ISO的数值,快门速度加快,此时拍摄的奔跑动物的照片将是清晰的。It should be noted that the ISO adjustment trigger operation information is actively executed by the user of the smart terminal, because only the user knows the photo in which scene he is currently taking. For example, if the user takes a static photo (such as a sculpture or an environmental scene), then there is no need to perform ISO adjustment trigger operation information, such as no need to swipe on the screen, and the smart terminal will use the default ISO automatic adjustment Mode, you can take a photo with a relatively low ISO value; if the user is shooting a moving scene, for example, the user wants to shoot a running animal, then the user knows that what he wants to shoot is a very fast object, then Execute ISO adjustment trigger operation information, such as clicking the camera icon and then sliding on the screen, thereby triggering the smart terminal to increase the ISO value and speed up the shutter speed, and the photos of running animals taken at this time will be clear.
由此可见,智能手机的控制层的拍照参数调整装置,在检测到拍照模式启动后,可以先判断下是否检测到ISO调整触发操作信息,参见图4示例的流程图,如果检测到屏幕滑动,则提高ISO数值;如果未检测到屏幕滑动,则正常拍照即可,也就是按照通常默认的自动模式拍照。It can be seen that the camera parameter adjustment device of the control layer of the smart phone can first judge whether the ISO adjustment trigger operation information is detected after detecting that the camera mode is activated. Then increase the ISO value; if no screen sliding is detected, just take a picture normally, that is, take a picture according to the usual default automatic mode.
进一步的,智能终端在提高ISO的数值时,具体如何增加ISO数值的方式也可以有多种。如下列举两种可选的ISO调整方式:Further, when the smart terminal increases the ISO value, there may be multiple specific ways of how to increase the ISO value. Two optional ISO adjustment methods are listed below:
例如,智能终端的摄像头在拍摄照片时,需要依据ISO这个参数,并且在智能终端内已经存储了该ISO的预设数值范围,比如从100至1000,而通常情况下智能终端默认采取的是ISO自动调整模式,比如根据外界光线的强弱自动选择采用的ISO数值。那么在本实施例中,智能终端在检测到ISO调整触发操作信息后,将提高ISO的数值,可以自动将ISO数值提高到上述预设数值范围中的最大值,自动使用最大值的ISO进行拍照。For example, when the camera of a smart terminal takes a photo, it needs to use the ISO parameter, and the preset value range of the ISO has been stored in the smart terminal, such as from 100 to 1000, and usually the default value of the smart terminal is ISO Automatic adjustment mode, such as automatically selecting the ISO value to be used according to the intensity of the external light. Then in this embodiment, after the smart terminal detects the ISO adjustment trigger operation information, it will increase the ISO value, and can automatically increase the ISO value to the maximum value in the above preset value range, and automatically use the maximum ISO value to take pictures .
又例如,智能终端也可以是不采用ISO预设范围的最大值,而是选用该预设范围的中间一个数值;并且,可以设定为,根据用户在屏幕上滑动时的滑动速度的大小,来调节ISO的数值。比如,智能终端在检测屏幕的滑动操作时,也同时获取该滑动操作的滑动速度,使得控制层的拍照参数调整装置根据滑动速度来调整ISO,滑动速度越快,ISO调整至的数值(即第二数值)就越高。可选的,还可以采用的方式是,将滑动速度与ISO数值建立一个预设的对应关系,根据该对应关系和检测到的滑动速度数值,来确定采用的ISO数值。For another example, the smart terminal may not use the maximum value of the ISO preset range, but a value in the middle of the preset range; and, it may be set to, according to the size of the sliding speed when the user slides on the screen, to adjust the ISO value. For example, when the smart terminal detects a sliding operation on the screen, it also obtains the sliding speed of the sliding operation at the same time, so that the camera parameter adjustment device at the control layer adjusts the ISO according to the sliding speed. binary value) is higher. Optionally, a method that can also be adopted is to establish a preset corresponding relationship between the sliding speed and the ISO value, and determine the adopted ISO value according to the corresponding relationship and the detected sliding speed value.
上述的根据滑动操作的滑动速度来调整ISO的方式,可以应用于智能终端中的ISO预设数值范围比较大的情况,当然其他情况也可以适用。这种方式的优点是,用户可以随心所欲的根据自己要拍摄的场景选择对应的ISO参数值,比如,用户要拍摄的是一辆正在行驶的汽车,但是该汽车的行驶速度比较慢,则用户在滑动时可以滑动速度稍慢一些,因为ISO数值可以不用提高的太多就能拍摄清晰;如果用户要拍摄的是一个快速奔跑的动物,速度很快,那么用户就可以在滑动时快速滑动,使得智能终端将ISO数值提高到一个很高的数值,大幅提高快门速度,以拍摄到清晰的照片。The above method of adjusting the ISO according to the sliding speed of the sliding operation can be applied to the situation where the preset value range of the ISO in the smart terminal is relatively large, and of course other situations can also be applied. The advantage of this method is that the user can choose the corresponding ISO parameter value according to the scene he wants to shoot. For example, if the user wants to shoot a moving car, but the speed of the car is relatively slow, the user will The sliding speed can be slightly slower when sliding, because the ISO value can be shot clearly without increasing too much; if the user wants to shoot a fast-running animal, the speed is very fast, then the user can slide quickly when sliding, so that The smart terminal increases the ISO value to a very high value and greatly increases the shutter speed to capture clear photos.
更进一步的,本发明实施例的方法中,智能终端在检测到本次照片拍摄的拍照模式结束后,将ISO数值仍然调整至第一数值,并恢复为自动调整模式。也就是说,按照该方法增加ISO的行为是暂时的,可以只对本次拍照有效,在本次拍摄照片结束后,ISO的设置可以又恢复到常用的自动模式,这样用户既可以随心所欲的拍摄移动场景下的照片,又可以不影响常用状态下的默认设置。Furthermore, in the method of the embodiment of the present invention, after the smart terminal detects that the photographing mode of this photo shooting ends, it still adjusts the ISO value to the first value, and returns to the automatic adjustment mode. That is to say, the behavior of increasing the ISO according to this method is temporary, and it can only be effective for this photo shoot. After the photo is taken this time, the ISO setting can be restored to the usual automatic mode, so that the user can shoot as he likes The photos in the mobile scene can not affect the default settings in the common state.
为了实现上述的拍照参数调整方法,本发明实施例还提供了一种拍照参数调整装置,该装置的结构参见图5,包括:检测模块41和调整模块42;其中,In order to realize the above photographing parameter adjustment method, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a photographing parameter adjustment device, the structure of which is shown in Figure 5, including: a detection module 41 and an adjustment module 42; wherein,
检测模块41,用于检测到拍照模式启动,并在所述拍照模式下接收到感光度ISO调整触发操作信息;其中,该感光度ISO调整触发操作信息的作用是指示提高ISO的数值,以使得能够拍摄到清晰的移动场景下的目标对象,因为ISO数值提高后快门的速度也加快,拍摄移动对象时也就越清晰。The detection module 41 is configured to detect that the photographing mode is started, and receive sensitivity ISO adjustment trigger operation information in the photograph mode; wherein, the function of the sensitivity ISO adjustment trigger operation information is to indicate to increase the value of ISO, so that The target object in the moving scene can be captured clearly, because the shutter speed is also accelerated when the ISO value is increased, and the clearer the moving object is.
调整模块42,用于将摄像头的ISO数值由当前的第一数值提高至第二数值,以使得所述摄像头根据所述第二数值进行照片拍摄。例如,第一数值是100,第二数值是400。The adjustment module 42 is configured to increase the ISO value of the camera from the current first value to a second value, so that the camera can take pictures according to the second value. For example, the first value is 100 and the second value is 400.
进一步的,检测模块41检测到的感光度ISO调整触发操作信息,包括:屏幕上的滑动操作信息。例如该滑动操作信息,可以是在智能手机的拍照预览区域上进行滑动,或者也可以是用户点击住智能手机的拍照图标(在触摸屏的手机中,选择该图标表示用户指示开始拍摄当前图片)时,可以一直按住该图标并接着滑动一下,则触发ISO的数值调整,并且快速拍摄一气呵成。Further, the sensitivity ISO adjustment trigger operation information detected by the detection module 41 includes: sliding operation information on the screen. For example, the sliding operation information may be sliding on the camera preview area of the smart phone, or it may be when the user clicks and holds the camera icon of the smart phone (in a mobile phone with a touch screen, selecting this icon means that the user indicates to start taking the current picture) , you can keep pressing the icon and then slide it to trigger the adjustment of the ISO value, and you can shoot quickly in one go.
例如,所述屏幕上的滑动操作信息中包括:滑动操作的滑动速度。调整模块42,在调整所述ISO数值时,所述滑动速度越快,所述第二数值越高。For example, the sliding operation information on the screen includes: a sliding speed of the sliding operation. The adjustment module 42, when adjusting the ISO value, the faster the sliding speed, the higher the second value.
进一步的,第二数值是预设数值范围中的最大值。比如智能手机中的预设数值范围是100-1000,则可以直接将当前的ISO数值调整为最大值1000。Further, the second value is the maximum value in the preset value range. For example, if the preset value range in a smartphone is 100-1000, you can directly adjust the current ISO value to the maximum value of 1000.
进一步的,调整模块42,还用于在所述检测模块检测到本次照片拍摄的拍照模式结束后,将所述ISO数值调整至所述第一数值,并恢复为自动调整模式。Further, the adjustment module 42 is also configured to adjust the ISO value to the first value and return to the automatic adjustment mode after the detection module detects that the photographing mode of this photo shooting ends.
上述拍照参数调整装置的功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the functions of the above camera parameter adjustment device are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc., which can store program codes. .
本发明实施例还提供了一种智能终端,该智能终端上包括上述的拍照参数调整装置。参见图6,图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种智能终端的框图。例如,该智能终端500可以是移动电话,平板设备,医疗设备,健身设备,个人数字助理等。An embodiment of the present invention also provides an intelligent terminal, which includes the above-mentioned photographing parameter adjustment device. Referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is a block diagram of an intelligent terminal according to an exemplary embodiment. For example, the smart terminal 500 may be a mobile phone, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
参照图6,装置500可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件502,存储器504,电源组件505,多媒体组件508,音频组件510,输入/输出(I/O)的接口512,传感器组件514,以及通信组件515。6, device 500 may include one or more of the following components: processing component 502, memory 504, power supply component 505, multimedia component 508, audio component 510, input/output (I/O) interface 512, sensor component 514, and a communication component 515 .
处理组件502通常控制装置500的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理元件502可以包括一个或多个处理器520来执行指令,以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件502可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件502和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理部件502可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件508和处理组件502之间的交互。The processing component 502 generally controls the overall operations of the device 500, such as those associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing element 502 may include one or more processors 520 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above method. Additionally, processing component 502 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 502 and other components. For example, processing component 502 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 508 and processing component 502 .
存储器504被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在设备500的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置500上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器504可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。Memory 504 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at device 500 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 500, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like. The memory 504 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.
电力组件505为装置500的各种组件提供电力。电力组件505可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为装置500生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。Power component 505 provides power to various components of device 500 . Power components 505 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 500 .
多媒体组件508包括在智能终端500和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件508包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当智能终端500处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。The multimedia component 508 includes a screen providing an output interface between the smart terminal 500 and the user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense a boundary of a touch or swipe action, but also detect duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 508 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the smart terminal 500 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.
音频组件510被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件510包括一个麦克风(MIC),当装置500处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器504或经由通信组件515发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件510还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。The audio component 510 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 510 includes a microphone (MIC), which is configured to receive external audio signals when the device 500 is in operation modes, such as call mode, recording mode and voice recognition mode. Received audio signals may be further stored in memory 504 or sent via communication component 515 . In some embodiments, the audio component 510 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
I/O接口512为处理组件502和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。The I/O interface 512 provides an interface between the processing component 502 and a peripheral interface module. The peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
传感器组件514包括一个或多个传感器,用于为装置500提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件514可以检测到设备500的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如所述组件为装置500的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件514还可以检测装置500或装置500一个组件的位置改变,用户与装置500接触的存在或不存在,装置500方位或加速/减速和装置500的温度变化。传感器组件514可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件514还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件514还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。Sensor assembly 514 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessments of various aspects of device 500 . For example, the sensor component 514 can detect the open/closed state of the device 500, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 500, and the sensor component 514 can also detect a change in the position of the device 500 or a component of the device 500 , the presence or absence of user contact with the device 500 , the device 500 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and the temperature change of the device 500 . Sensor assembly 514 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact. Sensor assembly 514 may also include an optical sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor component 514 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.
通信组件515被配置为便于装置500和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置500可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi,2G或3G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信部件515经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信部件515还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。The communication component 515 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the apparatus 500 and other devices. The device 500 can access wireless networks based on communication standards, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication part 515 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 515 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wide Band (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
在示例性实施例中,智能终端500可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行上述方法。In an exemplary embodiment, the smart terminal 500 may be powered by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Field Programmable A programmable gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for performing the methods described above.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明保护的范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection.
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