CN1044630C - Electronic lock and electronic key thereof - Google Patents
Electronic lock and electronic key thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1044630C CN1044630C CN 96120743 CN96120743A CN1044630C CN 1044630 C CN1044630 C CN 1044630C CN 96120743 CN96120743 CN 96120743 CN 96120743 A CN96120743 A CN 96120743A CN 1044630 C CN1044630 C CN 1044630C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- memory
- signal
- instruction
- circuit
- secret signal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00182—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
- G07C2009/00769—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means
- G07C2009/00785—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means by light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
- G07C2209/60—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00174 - G07C9/00944
- G07C2209/62—Comprising means for indicating the status of the lock
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention belongs to an electric number checking lock, namely that an electronic key determines instructions for making an electronic lock act and electronic secret codes capable of making the instructions perform functions. The present invention is mainly characterized in that the electronic key is composed of a memory, an instruction key circuit, an infrared signal directional transmitting circuit and a power supply; the electronic lock is composed of a secret code memorizing circuit, a secret code checking circuit, an infrared secret code instruction memorizing and electric signal receiving circuit, an electric signal processing circuit, a braking electric signal generating circuit, an electromagnetic valve of the electronic lock, control electromagnetic valves with other functions, and a power supply. The present invention has the advantages of high security, high safety, capability of freely setting functions according to people's will, possibility of achieving universal goal, simple use method and low cost. The present invention can be widely used in any relevant and irrelevant field.
Description
The invention belongs to electric permutation lock, promptly the instruction of action takes place and the electronics secret signal of instruction generation effect is decided by electron key in electronic lock.
The electronic lock of prior art, its braking secret signal, all be to determine by electronic lock, and then utilize variety of way to send the electron key memory to, this moment, electron key just possessed the function that makes electronic lock that braking take place, the secret signal of electron key is after decision, just body can't be done any change (as the various electron keys of forms such as card).If will change secret signal, must change the secret signal of electronic lock earlier and then make new electron key (such as card electron key of hotel's use at present or the like).That is to say that common electron key can only disposablely use, do not possess versatility.Usually electronic lock is initiatively, electron key is passive, all functions of electron key are all decided by electronic lock, the shortcoming of this electron key, except that not possessing the versatility, also expose (the eternal open ground of secret signal is present in the body of electron key) and be easy to be decrypted, so safety is not high because of secret signal.
Purpose of the present invention is exactly at the deficiencies in the prior art part, design the electronics secret signal that a kind of electronic lock the instruction of action takes place and can make instruction generation effect, all decide by electron key, this electronic lock and electron key strong security, safe, can be by the random set-up function of people's wish, and can reach general purpose.
Technical solution of the present invention is: the transmitter electron key is made up of memory, instruction key circuit, infrared directional transmissions signal circuit and power supply; The receiver electronic lock is by memory secret signal circuit, contrast secret signal circuit, infrared memory secret signal instruction signal of telecommunication receiving circuit, electric signal processing circuit; Driver is made up of the control electromagnetic valve and the power supply of the electromagnetic valve that produces braking signal of telecommunication circuit, electronic lock, other functions (warning, the criminal of preventing, record).
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings structure of the present invention is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing 1 is framework schematic diagram of the present invention: A electron key, B electronic lock, 1 memory, 2 instruction key circuits, 3 infrared directional transmissions signal circuits, 4 power supplys, 5 memory secret signal circuit, 6 contrast secret signal circuit, 7 infrared memory secret signal instruction signal of telecommunication receiving circuits, 8 electric signal processing circuits, 9 produce braking signal of telecommunication circuit, the electromagnetic valve of 10 electronic locks, the control electromagnetic valve of 11 warnings, the criminal of preventing, record, 12 power supplys.
1 connects with 2, and 2 connect with 3, and 3 connect with 7, and 7 connect with 5 and 8 simultaneously, and 8 connect with 6, and 5 connect with 6, and 6 connect with 9, and 9 connect with 10 and 11.
Fig. 2 implements principle schematic for memory secret signal circuit, 13 custodians import instruction signal of telecommunication I memory secret signal, 14 occupantss import instruction signal of telecommunication II memory secret signal, 15 A-stage 1-N memory secret signal is 0,16 custodians import I memory secret signal, 17 occupantss import II memory secret signal, 18 partakers or special circumstances input III-N remember secret signal, 19 I memory secret signal contrast back produces function, 20 elimination I or II-N all remember secret signal, 21 II memory secret signal contrast back produces function, 22 III-N remembers secret signal contrast back and produces function, and 23 unlatching or closing motion form, and 24 elimination II or III-N all remember secret signal, 25 eliminate III-N remembers secret signal, 26 are the partaker or use during for abnormal condition instruction signal of telecommunication III-N to remember secret signal, 27 criminals of preventing, report to the police and other actions, 28 instruction II produce memory function, 29 instruction III-N produce memory function, 30 interocclusal records can set up the time.
13 and 16,19 connect, and 16 connect with 17, and 14 connect with 17,17 connect with 18, and 15 connect with 16, and 18 connect with 19,20 connect with 19, and 25 connect with 22, and 21 connect with 22,22 connect with 23, and 24 connect with 21, and 26 and 22,18 connect, 27 connect with 22,28 and 17,19 connect, and 29 and 18,21 connect, and the instruction signal of telecommunication and memory secret signal produce simultaneously in 13,14,26.
The function of memory be can produce array (plural number) with the personal letter WriteMode with numeral, various letter, Chinese character or figure etc. are converted into the digital and electronic secret signal, and by instruction remember or by instruction with memory electronic Secret signal is eliminated; Instruction key circuit function is to press the instruction button namely to produce the instruction signal of telecommunication; Infrared orientation is sent out Penetrate signal circuit and be the electronics secret signal by the instruction issue instruction signal of telecommunication and appointment. Electronic lock can receive by electricity The electronics secret signal that sub-key is sent or array electronics secret signal and the instruction signal of telecommunication, and the instruction of pressing electron key Finish the instruction action, remember plural secret signal, record, preventing, warning, elimination one such as memory secret signal or grouping Group or array memory secret signal, unblank or locking etc. other instructions actions of setting by people's wish.
Because of the electronics secret signal of electron key itself, can be remembered or eliminated memory by instruction, so the electronics key Spoon is lost when no electronics secret signal memory, does not then exist by the possibility that other people utilize, and sends out as making electronic lock When giving birth to the instruction action, can re-enter the signal of original setting, but then instantaneous recovery function.
In the memory secret signal circuit, I, II, III are several memory secret signals to N, and I is for only having the custodian to establish Fixed memory secret signal, II are that the memory secret signal, the III-N that only have the occupant to set agree to him for the occupant The memory secret signal that people (partaker) continues to employ (such as the cleaner, with the occupant etc.) or for the occupant set non-The memory secret signal of using during normal state.
Using the function of I memory secret signal is except when the custodian sends the secret signal identical with I with electron key, outside the instruction action that makes the occupants's who is managed door generation unlatching or close, can also make II obtain beginning to remember the necessary instruction signal of telecommunication of secret signal, and make all memory secret signals, perhaps all memory secret signals are eliminated (restPosing) except I.
The function of using II memory secret signal is that the occupants is except the instruction action that the door that can make oneself takes place to open or close, can also make III-N obtain beginning to remember the necessary instruction signal of telecommunication of secret signal, and send instruction and make individually or together elimination of all memory secret signals except I.
The function of using III memory secret signal be except can make the partaker instruct door unlatching or close, instruction actions such as the anti-criminal who utilizes in the time of can also producing the abnormal condition that the occupants sets, warning.But do not possess the function of eliminating any memory signal.
The present invention is because instruction that electronic lock moved and the electronics secret signal that can make instruction generation effect, all decide by electron key, electronics secret signal because of electron key itself, can be designated, remembered, also can eliminate memory by instruction, so electron key is lost when no electronics secret signal is remembered, then there is not possibility by other people utilize, when moving, can re-enter the signal of original setting as making electronic lock that instruction takes place, but then instantaneous recovery function, so the present invention has strong security, safe, can be by the random set-up function of people's wish, and can reach general purpose; Using method is simple, with low cost, can any about and the field of open relation in be utilized widely.
The embodiment of the invention:
Example 1, the memory 1 of electron key at first will convert the digital and electronic secret signal with numeral, various letter, Chinese character or the figure etc. that the personal letter mode is imported to and be stored in and remember in the electron key body, also can eliminate at any time.When pressing the instruction button of circuit 2 (instruction of electronic lock memory electronics secret signal, eliminate the electronics secret signal instruction, unblank or the instruction of locking, and the instruction of other special settings or the like), infrared directional transmissions circuit 3 sends to infrared memory secret signal instruction signal of telecommunication receiving circuit 7 simultaneously with the electronics secret signal and the instruction signal of telecommunication.Memory secret signal circuit 5 receives the 7 memory secret signals of sending, all remembered by instruction, electric signal processing circuit 8 receives the 7 instruction signals of telecommunication of sending, check in the input contrast secret signal circuit 6 then, (circuit 6 is checked with circuit 5 output secret signals), confirmation, circuit 6 outputs to secret signal and produces braking signal of telecommunication circuit 9, by the control electromagnetic valve 11 of 9 output signals, finish various instructions to electromagnetic valve 10 or other function.
Example 2 is implemented principle in the memory secret signal circuit 5,
(1) do not have the electronics secret signal and remembered (memory secret signal be 0) when electronic lock is in original state, only there is administrative staff's I can be received the memory secret signal, when the custodian sends the I memory secret signal and the memoric instruction signal of telecommunication simultaneously, I is finished memory function, unlatching of door at this moment or the action of closing can only be finished by the supervisory I memory secret signal and the instruction signal of telecommunication, and program is 13 → 16 → 19 → 23.
(2) when occupants's II has the right to live, must send I memory secret signal simultaneously and make II can produce the instruction signal of telecommunication of memory function to electronic lock by custodian's I, program is 13 → 16 → 19 → 28 → 17, this moment, occupants's II was sent the II memory secret signal and the instruction signal of telecommunication of finishing memory simultaneously to electronic lock, II just can be finished the function of memory, and can change II memory secret signal at any time, program is 14 → 17.
(3) when occupants's desire utilizes III-N to remember the secret signal function, send II memory secret signal simultaneously and make III-N can produce the instruction signal of telecommunication of memory function to electronic lock, III-N could produce the function that can remember, program is 14 → 17 → 21 → 29 → 18, instruct to electronic lock by occupants's partaker or by the occupants this moment, send III-N memory secret signal and the instruction signal of telecommunication of finishing memory simultaneously, III-N just can finish the function of memory, program is 26 → 18, but the memory secret signal of III-N is after setting up, just can not change easily, promptly by 26 → 18 and 22 → 25 elimination memory secret signal with produce the instruction ignore of new memory secret signal again, as changing the memory secret signal of III-N, must send the instruction of II memory secret signal and III-N memory secret signal elimination by the occupants simultaneously, after making III-N memory secret signal elimination, and repetitive routine 14 → 17 → 21 → 29 → 18 just can make III-N set up new memory secret signal.
(4) when administrative staff are replaced, the instruction signal of telecommunication that former administrative staff send I memory secret signal simultaneously and I memory secret signal is eliminated to electronic lock, program is 13 → 16 → 19 → 20, the memory secret signal that this moment, former custodian set is eliminated, after promptly sending new the I memory secret signal and the memoric instruction signal of telecommunication simultaneously by 13 → 16 program by the new management people, new I memory secret signal generates, and the situation of the former setting of II-N and function are constant in this complete process.
(5) when the occupants is replaced, send I memory secret signal simultaneously and make the instruction signal of telecommunication that II-N memory secret signal is all eliminated by the custodian, program be 13 → 16 → 19 → 20 this moment II-N the memory secret signal all eliminate, new occupants finishes new II memory secret signal with follow procedure 13 → 16 → 19 → 28 → 17 and 14 → 17 and sets.
Claims (5)
1. an electron key of being made up of transmitter, receiver, driver (A) and electronic lock (B) is characterized in that transmitter comprises that memory (1), instruction are by strong circuit (2), infrared directional transmissions signal circuit (3); Receiver comprises memory secret signal circuit (5), contrast secret signal circuit (6), infrared memory secret signal instruction signal of telecommunication receiving circuit (7), electric signal processing circuit (8); Driver comprises the electromagnetic valve (10) that produces the braking signal of telecommunication (9), electronic lock, warnings, the criminal of preventing, the control electromagnetic valve (11) that writes down.
2. electron key according to claim 1 and electronic lock is characterized in that memory is numeral, various letter, Chinese character and the figure of importing in the personal letter mode, and are stored among the A with the digital and electronic secret signal.
3. electron key according to claim 1 and electronic lock is characterized in that instructing key circuit (2) to be provided with the instruction of memory electronics secret signal, eliminate the instruction of electronics secret signal, unblank or the instruction of locking, and the instruction of other special settings.
4. electron key according to claim 1 and electronic lock is characterized in that the control electromagnetic valve of other functions is provided with the instruction of record, the criminal of preventing, warning.
5. electron key according to claim 1 and electronic lock is characterized in that remembering the memory secret signal that secret signal circuit (5) comprises that the custodian imports that memory secret signal (I), occupants import that memory secret signal (II), occupants are agreed the memory secret signal of continuing to employ to other people or use during for the abnormal condition of occupants's setting (III-N).
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96120743 CN1044630C (en) | 1996-12-04 | 1996-12-04 | Electronic lock and electronic key thereof |
| JP33310397A JPH10169273A (en) | 1996-12-04 | 1997-12-03 | Electronic-key-operated lock device |
| PCT/CN1997/000139 WO1998024998A1 (en) | 1996-12-04 | 1997-12-04 | Electronic key and electronic lock |
| AU51868/98A AU5186898A (en) | 1996-12-04 | 1997-12-04 | Electronic key and electronic lock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96120743 CN1044630C (en) | 1996-12-04 | 1996-12-04 | Electronic lock and electronic key thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1154435A CN1154435A (en) | 1997-07-16 |
| CN1044630C true CN1044630C (en) | 1999-08-11 |
Family
ID=5126554
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96120743 Expired - Fee Related CN1044630C (en) | 1996-12-04 | 1996-12-04 | Electronic lock and electronic key thereof |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH10169273A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1044630C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU5186898A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1998024998A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1744641B (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2011-03-16 | 乐金电子(中国)研究开发中心有限公司 | Mobile communication terminal based locking method and system |
| CN103116913B (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2015-11-18 | 深圳光启智能光子技术有限公司 | A kind of door control method and system |
| CN103745517A (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-04-23 | 萧进宏 | Key with key password and intelligent lockset matched with key |
| CN105715119A (en) * | 2016-01-23 | 2016-06-29 | 中山聚昌自动化设备科技有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional lock with key combination |
| CN106097505B (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2018-05-25 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | A kind of infrared coded lock |
| CN108448045A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-24 | 长园共创电力安全技术股份有限公司 | Anti-explosion battery and explosion-proof intelligent key |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2420008A1 (en) * | 1978-03-17 | 1979-10-12 | Neiman Sa | MOTOR VEHICLE LOCK CONTROL DEVICE |
| DE3237622A1 (en) * | 1982-10-11 | 1984-04-12 | Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, 8000 München | SECURITY DEVICE |
| US4931789A (en) * | 1983-11-01 | 1990-06-05 | Universal Photonix, Inc. | Apparatus and method for a universal electronic locking system |
| US4573046A (en) * | 1983-11-01 | 1986-02-25 | Universal Photonics, Inc. | Watch apparatus and method for a universal electronic locking system |
| JPS61106887A (en) * | 1984-06-28 | 1986-05-24 | 兼松株式会社 | Remote control apparatus for opening and closing blind |
| SE8503257L (en) * | 1985-07-01 | 1987-01-02 | Volvo Ab | ELECTRONIC WELDING SYSTEM |
-
1996
- 1996-12-04 CN CN 96120743 patent/CN1044630C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-12-03 JP JP33310397A patent/JPH10169273A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-12-04 WO PCT/CN1997/000139 patent/WO1998024998A1/en active Application Filing
- 1997-12-04 AU AU51868/98A patent/AU5186898A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1154435A (en) | 1997-07-16 |
| WO1998024998A1 (en) | 1998-06-11 |
| JPH10169273A (en) | 1998-06-23 |
| AU5186898A (en) | 1998-06-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 19990811 Termination date: 20141204 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |