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CN104461012A - Dance training evaluation system based on digitized place and wireless motion capture device - Google Patents

Dance training evaluation system based on digitized place and wireless motion capture device Download PDF

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CN104461012A
CN104461012A CN201410830472.XA CN201410830472A CN104461012A CN 104461012 A CN104461012 A CN 104461012A CN 201410830472 A CN201410830472 A CN 201410830472A CN 104461012 A CN104461012 A CN 104461012A
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motion capture
dancer
wireless motion
information
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CN104461012B (en
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许胜强
杨先军
唐正
马祖长
姚志明
王重阳
温俊丽
孙怡宁
李红军
周旭
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Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of CAS
Hefei Normal University
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种基于数字化场地和无线动作捕捉设备的舞蹈训练评估系统,利用数字化场地和无线动作捕捉设备实时同步采集舞蹈者二维足底压力分布信息和空间姿态信息,通过信息融合得到舞蹈者的动作信息,并利用以太网发送到计算机;计算机利用动作信息数据驱动人体模型在三维空间中运动,实现舞蹈者的动作重构,同时提取、分析、显示动作的生物力学参数和运动学参数;通过构建舞蹈动作模板和知识库实现对舞蹈者舞姿的在线评估,并对舞蹈者做出实时指导和示范。本发明基于活动式可拼装数字化场地和无线可穿戴式动作捕捉设备设计,能够在不影响舞蹈者的舞蹈动作前提下捕捉舞蹈者的动作信息,适用于多种舞蹈的教学训练和评估。

The invention relates to a dance training evaluation system based on a digital venue and a wireless motion capture device, which uses a digital venue and a wireless motion capture device to simultaneously collect two-dimensional plantar pressure distribution information and spatial posture information of a dancer in real time, and obtains the dancer through information fusion. The movement information of the dancer is sent to the computer through Ethernet; the computer uses the movement information data to drive the human body model to move in three-dimensional space, realize the dancer's movement reconstruction, and simultaneously extract, analyze and display the biomechanical parameters and kinematic parameters of the movement; By building dance action templates and knowledge bases, online evaluation of dancers' dancing postures can be realized, and real-time guidance and demonstration can be given to dancers. The present invention is based on the design of movable assembling digital venues and wireless wearable motion capture equipment, which can capture the dancer's motion information without affecting the dancer's dance motion, and is suitable for teaching, training and evaluation of various dances.

Description

一种基于数字化场地和无线动作捕捉设备的舞蹈训练评估系统A dance training evaluation system based on digital venues and wireless motion capture equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及传感技术、运动生物力学和舞蹈训练自动化领域,特别涉及一种基于数字化场地和无线动作捕捉设备的舞蹈训练评估系统。The invention relates to the fields of sensing technology, sports biomechanics and dance training automation, in particular to a dance training evaluation system based on digital venues and wireless motion capture equipment.

技术背景technical background

舞蹈是一种在三维空间里通过身体表演来表达情感的艺术,它以人体的动作、姿态造型作为表现形式。群众性体育舞蹈能够把体育、艺术与日常生活高度结合起来,具有雅俗共赏、全民参与的特点,对于陶冶情操、克服心理障碍、提升健康素质均有显著作用,是一种极为流行并具有强大发展潜力的群众性健身运动。Dance is an art that expresses emotions through physical performance in three-dimensional space. It uses human body movements and postures as its form of expression. Mass sports dance can highly combine sports, art and daily life. It has the characteristics of both refined and popular, and the participation of the whole people. It has a significant effect on cultivating sentiment, overcoming psychological barriers, and improving health. It is an extremely popular dance with strong development potential. mass fitness exercise.

在对舞蹈者进行培养的过程中,对于舞蹈动作的训练和评估是十分重要的。传统的训练评估基本上单凭教练员的肉眼和经验,只能从宏观上大致了解自己的学习训练情况,涉及到具体的技术参数就无法判断,缺乏客观的、科学的指导方法和训练依据,不利于人才的选拔和培养。舞蹈的学习切忌要求不严格,舞蹈之美与每个精确、规范、完美的舞蹈动作是分不开的,如果学习过程中对舞蹈动作的规范程度要求不高,舞蹈动作将很难达到精湛的程度。传统的舞蹈分析工具都是通过视频摄像系统在整个舞蹈结束后来分析舞蹈者的舞蹈动作,本发明利用数字化场地和无线动作捕捉设备采集舞蹈者的动作信息并传输到电脑上,然后通过量化后的数据来实时分析舞蹈者的动作,并通过将舞蹈者实时采集得到的动作信息与舞蹈动作模板和知识库中动作信息进行对比来对舞蹈者的动作做出评估和实时指导。In the process of training dancers, the training and evaluation of dance movements is very important. Traditional training evaluation basically relies on the naked eye and experience of the coaches, and can only roughly understand their own learning and training from a macro perspective. It cannot be judged when it comes to specific technical parameters. It lacks objective and scientific guidance methods and training basis. It is not conducive to the selection and training of talents. Don't be strict with dance learning. The beauty of dance is inseparable from every precise, standardized and perfect dance movement. If the standardization of dance movements is not high during the learning process, it will be difficult to achieve exquisite dance movements. . Traditional dance analysis tools use video camera systems to analyze dancers' dance movements after the whole dance is over. This invention uses digital venues and wireless motion capture equipment to collect dancer's movement information and transmits it to the computer, and then quantifies it. The data is used to analyze the dancer's movements in real time, and by comparing the movement information collected by the dancer in real time with the dance movement template and the movement information in the knowledge base, the dancer's movements can be evaluated and given real-time guidance.

运动捕捉技术是记录人体运动信息以供分析和回放的技术。动作捕捉的分类有机械式动作捕捉、声学式动作捕捉、电磁式动作捕捉、光学式动作捕捉、惯性导航动作捕捉。捕捉的数据既可简单到记录肢体的空间位置,也可复杂到记录脸部和肌肉群的细致运动。舞蹈是通过人体的动作来表达舞蹈者思想和内容的。它本身也是用人体动作的变化展现出美的舞姿,所以对舞蹈者动作的捕捉很有必要。捕捉的信息对舞蹈教师和舞蹈学员都有着重要的意义:舞蹈教师可以通过舞蹈动作评估了解自己的教学方法是否得当,进而有的放矢地改进教学方法,提高教学质量;舞蹈动作捕捉不仅有助于舞蹈学员客观了解自己的错误劣势所在,从根本上解决学习训练中遇到的各种问题,从而有针对性的训练、改正,提高训练效果,这也能提高舞蹈训练过程中的科技含量和科学化训练水平。Motion capture technology is a technology that records human motion information for analysis and playback. The classification of motion capture includes mechanical motion capture, acoustic motion capture, electromagnetic motion capture, optical motion capture, and inertial navigation motion capture. The data captured can be as simple as recording the spatial position of a limb, or as complex as recording the detailed movements of the face and muscle groups. Dance expresses the thoughts and content of the dancer through the movements of the human body. It itself also uses changes in human body movements to show beautiful dancing postures, so it is necessary to capture the movements of dancers. The captured information is of great significance to both dance teachers and dance students: dance teachers can evaluate whether their teaching methods are appropriate through dance movement evaluation, and then improve teaching methods in a targeted manner to improve teaching quality; dance movement capture not only helps dance students Objectively understand your own mistakes and disadvantages, and fundamentally solve various problems encountered in learning and training, so as to train and correct them in a targeted manner, and improve the training effect, which can also improve the technological content and scientific training in the dance training process level.

根据国家专利局检索中心专利查询,有针对田径训练系统的可拼装的数字化场地及步态的训练方法,申请号是:200910117111.X,公开号是:CN101590315A,其优点是可以获得运动员的动作时序参数,可以随着训练地点的转移而灵活的转移,可以提取动力学和运动学信息相结合,提高体育训练工具的灵活性及智能化程度。可拼装数字化场地模块由表面层、传感器层、传感器保护层和理化层组成;表面层位于最顶层、传感器层中的多个传感器单元由行引线、列引线连接,置于表面层和保护层之间;行引线、列引线连接到现场总线上,采集到的信号经由行引线、列引线,经过一系列处理后通过现场总线传送给计算机进行处理,计算机处理过的信息通过显示屏进行显示、动作回放。可拼装的数字化场地可以根据需要拼装成不同的形状,也可以根据训练场地的变更而拆卸、运输在拼接,实现场地的可选择性。According to the patent query of the National Patent Office Retrieval Center, there is a digital track and gait training method that can be assembled for track and field training systems. The application number is: 200910117111.X, and the publication number is: CN101590315A. Its advantage is that it can obtain the movement sequence of athletes Parameters can be flexibly transferred with the transfer of training locations, and the combination of dynamics and kinematics information can be extracted to improve the flexibility and intelligence of sports training tools. The assembled digital field module is composed of a surface layer, a sensor layer, a sensor protection layer and a physical and chemical layer; the surface layer is located on the top layer, and multiple sensor units in the sensor layer are connected by row leads and column leads, placed between the surface layer and the protection layer The row leads and column leads are connected to the field bus, and the collected signals pass through the row leads and column leads, and after a series of processing, they are sent to the computer for processing through the field bus, and the information processed by the computer is displayed and acted on the display screen. playback. The digital field that can be assembled can be assembled into different shapes according to the needs, and can also be disassembled, transported and assembled according to the change of the training field, so as to realize the optionality of the field.

根据国家专利局检索中心专利查询,有针对动作捕捉的装置及系统,申请号是:201120360295.5,公开号是:CN202218347U。基于多点惯性姿态测量技术的动作捕捉系统包括多个位于目标身体上的传感器节点,在使用时,需要对多个传感器节点的数据进行集中采集处理并无线传输至上位机系统,由上位机系统进行姿态恢复运算。According to the patent query of the National Patent Office Retrieval Center, there is a device and system for motion capture, the application number is: 201120360295.5, and the publication number is: CN202218347U. The motion capture system based on multi-point inertial attitude measurement technology includes multiple sensor nodes located on the target body. When in use, the data of multiple sensor nodes needs to be collected and processed in a centralized manner and wirelessly transmitted to the host computer system. The host computer system Perform attitude recovery operation.

上述两个专利分别为在数字化场地进行步态训练方法和动作捕捉装置,只是单个的介绍一个方法和装置;这些技术不能够同时分析舞蹈者的姿态信息和步态信息,也没有针对舞蹈训练评估提出有效的解决方案,对舞蹈者的训练指导作用有限。The above two patents are respectively a gait training method and a motion capture device in a digital venue, and they only introduce a single method and device; these technologies cannot analyze the dancer's posture information and gait information at the same time, and there is no evaluation for dance training. An effective solution is proposed, which has a limited effect on the training guidance of dancers.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的技术解决问题:针对舞蹈训练的现有缺陷和现有技术的不足,基于数字化场地和动作捕捉技术,提出一种基于数字化场地和无线动作捕捉设备的舞蹈训练评估系统,可以运用到舞蹈的训练和评估上,这将会对舞蹈的训练水平和质量有极大的提高。The technology of the present invention solves the problem: Aiming at the existing defects of dance training and the deficiencies of the prior art, based on digital venues and motion capture technology, a dance training evaluation system based on digital venues and wireless motion capture equipment is proposed, which can be applied to dance This will greatly improve the level and quality of dance training.

为了达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:

一种基于数字化场地和无线动作捕捉设备的舞蹈训练评估系统,其特征在于包括:活动式可拼装型数字化场地、无线动作捕捉设备、时钟同步器、以太网交换机、计算机和电源;A dance training evaluation system based on a digital venue and a wireless motion capture device, characterized in that it includes: a movable and assembleable digital venue, a wireless motion capture device, a clock synchronizer, an Ethernet switch, a computer and a power supply;

所述活动式可拼装型数字化场地是由多块基于柔性阵列压力传感器制作的1米×1米正方形数字化地板组成,用于获取舞蹈者的二维足底压力分布信息;所述数字化地板由基板、柔性阵列压力传感器和塑胶材料三层复合而成;所述基板为理化板材质,厚度为20毫米;所述柔性阵列压力传感器的压力敏感点密度为每平方厘米4个点,压力敏感点均匀布置在数字化地板上,厚度为2毫米;所述塑胶材料厚度为5毫米;数字化地板侧边上留有一个电源接口、一个同步接口和一个以太网接口,电源接口、同步接口、以太网接口分别连接电源、时钟同步器和以太网交换机;数字化地板之间采用嵌入式凸凹结构相连接,根据舞蹈训练活动范围或训练场馆的大小可拼接成形状合适的数字化场地;The movable and assembleable digital venue is composed of a plurality of 1-meter-by-1-meter square digital floors based on flexible array pressure sensors, which are used to obtain two-dimensional plantar pressure distribution information of dancers; the digital floor is composed of substrates 1. A flexible array pressure sensor and a three-layer composite of plastic materials; the substrate is made of a physical and chemical board with a thickness of 20 mm; the pressure sensitive point density of the flexible array pressure sensor is 4 points per square centimeter, and the pressure sensitive points are uniform Arranged on the digital floor, the thickness is 2 mm; the thickness of the plastic material is 5 mm; a power interface, a synchronization interface and an Ethernet interface are left on the side of the digital floor, and the power interface, synchronization interface and Ethernet interface are respectively Connect the power supply, clock synchronizer and Ethernet switch; the digital floor is connected by an embedded convex-concave structure, which can be spliced into a suitable digital venue according to the scope of dance training activities or the size of the training venue;

所述无线动作捕捉设备是由多个无线动作捕捉单元和WIFI无线路由器组成;无线动作捕捉单元采用可穿戴式设计,佩戴在舞蹈者的多个肢体部位,获取舞蹈者的肢体姿态信息,并通过WIFI无线通信方式发送给WIFI无线路由器,WIFI无线路由器进而通过以太网交换机转发给计算机;无线动作捕捉单元有一个同步充电接口、一个LED指示灯和一个电源开关;同步充电接口用于给无线动作捕捉单元充电或连接时钟同步器;LED指示灯用于指示无线动作捕捉单元的状态,其中LED指示灯为绿色表示充电状态,为红色常亮表示待机状态,为红色慢闪表示已同步状态,为红色快闪表示数据采集状态;WIFI无线路由器是无线动作捕捉单元与计算机之间的中继站,WIFI无线路由器将无线动作捕捉单元发出的数据经过以太网交换机转发给计算机同时将计算机经过以太网交换机发出的指令转发给无线动作捕捉单元;The wireless motion capture device is composed of multiple wireless motion capture units and WIFI wireless routers; the wireless motion capture unit adopts a wearable design, which is worn on multiple limbs of the dancer to obtain the dancer's limb posture information, and pass The WIFI wireless communication method sends to the WIFI wireless router, and the WIFI wireless router forwards it to the computer through the Ethernet switch; the wireless motion capture unit has a synchronous charging interface, an LED indicator light and a power switch; the synchronous charging interface is used for wireless motion capture. The unit is charging or connected to a clock synchronizer; the LED indicator is used to indicate the status of the wireless motion capture unit. The LED indicator is green to indicate the charging status, red to indicate the standby status, and red to flash slowly to indicate the synchronized status. Fast flashing indicates the data acquisition status; WIFI wireless router is the relay station between the wireless motion capture unit and the computer, and the WIFI wireless router forwards the data sent by the wireless motion capture unit to the computer through the Ethernet switch and at the same time transmits the instructions sent by the computer through the Ethernet switch Forward to the wireless motion capture unit;

所述时钟同步器用于数字化场地和无线动作捕捉设备的时间轴同步;时钟同步器包括一个电源接口、一个以太网接口和20个同步接口;电源接口用于连接电源给时钟同步器供电;以太网接口通过以太网交换机连接计算机;同步接口分别连接数字化地板和无线动作捕捉单元;所有数字化地板同步接口串联在一起连接至时钟同步器的一个同步接口上;每个无线动作捕捉单元分别连接至时钟同步器的一个同步接口上;The clock synchronizer is used to synchronize the time axis of the digital site and the wireless motion capture device; the clock synchronizer includes a power interface, an Ethernet interface and 20 synchronization interfaces; the power interface is used to connect the power supply to the clock synchronizer; the Ethernet The interface is connected to the computer through an Ethernet switch; the synchronization interface is respectively connected to the digital floor and the wireless motion capture unit; all the synchronization interfaces of the digital floor are connected in series to a synchronization interface of the clock synchronizer; each wireless motion capture unit is connected to the clock synchronization on a synchronous interface of the device;

所述以太网交换机用于计算机与数字化场地、无线动作捕捉单元以及时钟同步器之间的以太网连接和数据交换;The Ethernet switch is used for Ethernet connection and data exchange between the computer and the digital field, the wireless motion capture unit and the clock synchronizer;

所述计算机同步采集舞蹈者的二维足底压力分布信息和所有无线动作捕捉单元姿态信息,融合多个无线动作捕捉单元姿态信息得到舞蹈者空间姿态信息,并根据时间戳构建动作信息帧;利用动作信息帧驱动人体模型在三维空间中运动,实现舞蹈者的动作重构;计算机基于动作信息帧所构建舞蹈动作模板和知识库实现对舞蹈者舞姿的在线评估,并对舞蹈者的舞蹈动作做出实时指导和示范。The computer synchronously collects the two-dimensional plantar pressure distribution information of the dancer and the posture information of all wireless motion capture units, fuses the posture information of multiple wireless motion capture units to obtain the spatial posture information of the dancer, and constructs the motion information frame according to the time stamp; The action information frame drives the human body model to move in three-dimensional space, realizing the dancer's action reconstruction; the computer builds the dance action template and knowledge base based on the action information frame to realize the online evaluation of the dancer's dance posture, and makes a detailed analysis of the dancer's dance action. Give real-time guidance and demonstration.

所述电源为数字化场地和时钟同步器提供工作电源。The power supply provides working power for the digital venue and the clock synchronizer.

所述一种基于数字化场地和无线动作捕捉设备的舞蹈训练评估系统,其特征在于:所述二维足底压力分布信息包括时间戳、足底压力中心坐标、足底压力分布数据和足底总压力值;数字化场地采样间隔为10毫秒;所述足底压力中心坐标是以数字化场地中的一个压力敏感点为参考原点,并根据数字化地板的尺寸和柔性阵列压力传感器压力敏感点的密度可以计算得到;足底压力分布数据包括所有受压敏感点的压力值;足底总压力值是所有受压敏感点的压力值总和。The dance training evaluation system based on digital venues and wireless motion capture equipment is characterized in that: the two-dimensional plantar pressure distribution information includes time stamps, plantar pressure center coordinates, plantar pressure distribution data and plantar total Pressure value; the sampling interval of the digitized field is 10 milliseconds; the center coordinates of the plantar pressure are based on a pressure-sensitive point in the digitized field as the reference origin, and can be calculated according to the size of the digitalized floor and the density of the pressure-sensitive point of the flexible array pressure sensor Obtained; the plantar pressure distribution data includes the pressure values of all pressure-sensitive points; the total pressure value of the plantar is the sum of the pressure values of all pressure-sensitive points.

所述一种基于数字化场地和无线动作捕捉设备的舞蹈训练评估系统,其特征在于:所述无线动作捕捉单元分别佩戴在舞蹈者的17个部位,17个部位分别为:舞蹈者的头部、左肩、右肩、左上臂、右上臂、左下臂、右下臂、左手、右手、胸口、腰、左上腿、右上腿、左下腿、右下腿、左脚和右脚。The dance training evaluation system based on a digital venue and a wireless motion capture device is characterized in that: the wireless motion capture unit is respectively worn on 17 parts of the dancer, and the 17 parts are respectively: the dancer's head, Left shoulder, right shoulder, left upper arm, right upper arm, left lower arm, right lower arm, left hand, right hand, chest, waist, left upper leg, right upper leg, left lower leg, right lower leg, left foot and right foot.

所述一种基于数字化场地和无线动作捕捉设备的舞蹈训练评估系统,其特征在于:所述空间姿态信息包括时间戳、加速度、角速度、地磁以及四元数、欧拉角;所述无线动作捕捉单元采样间隔为10毫秒;所述空间姿态信息所在三维空间是以二维足底压力分布信息所在坐标系参考原点为原点,以二维足底压力分布信息所在坐标系X轴方向作为X轴方向,以二维足底压力分布信息所在坐标系Y轴方向作为Y轴方向,以垂直二维足底压力分布信息所在坐标系向上方向为Z轴方向。Described a kind of dance training evaluation system based on digital venue and wireless motion capture equipment is characterized in that: the space attitude information includes time stamp, acceleration, angular velocity, geomagnetism and quaternion, Euler angle; the wireless motion capture The unit sampling interval is 10 milliseconds; the three-dimensional space where the spatial posture information is located is based on the reference origin of the coordinate system where the two-dimensional plantar pressure distribution information is located, and the X-axis direction of the coordinate system where the two-dimensional plantar pressure distribution information is located is used as the X-axis direction , taking the Y-axis direction of the coordinate system where the two-dimensional plantar pressure distribution information is located as the Y-axis direction, and taking the upward direction of the coordinate system where the two-dimensional plantar pressure distribution information is located is the Z-axis direction.

所述一种基于数字化场地和无线动作捕捉设备的舞蹈训练评估系统,其特征在于:所述动作信息帧包括时间戳、二维足底压力分布信息、所有无线动作捕捉单元姿态信息、舞蹈者空间姿态信息和舞蹈者肢体节段长度信息;通过动作信息帧可以获取舞蹈者的足底压力分布参数:足底压力中心坐标、足底压力分布数据、足底总压力值以及舞蹈者足底在数字化场地上的移动轨迹、移动速度、移动距离;通过动作信息帧可以获取舞蹈者的空间姿态参数:加速度、角速度、地磁、四元数、欧拉角以及空间位置坐标、位移、方向角、旋转角、速度、位移加速度、角加速度。The dance training evaluation system based on digital venues and wireless motion capture equipment is characterized in that: the motion information frame includes time stamps, two-dimensional plantar pressure distribution information, posture information of all wireless motion capture units, dancer space Posture information and dancer limb segment length information; through the action information frame, the dancer's plantar pressure distribution parameters can be obtained: the coordinates of the plantar pressure center, the plantar pressure distribution data, the total pressure value of the plantar and the digitalization of the dancer's plantar The moving track, moving speed, and moving distance on the field; through the action information frame, the space posture parameters of the dancer can be obtained: acceleration, angular velocity, geomagnetism, quaternion, Euler angle, and spatial position coordinates, displacement, orientation angle, and rotation angle , velocity, displacement acceleration, angular acceleration.

所述一种基于数字化场地和无线动作捕捉设备的舞蹈训练评估系统,其特征在于:所述时钟同步器接收到计算机同步指令后通过同步接口输出同步触发信号;数字化地板和无线动作捕捉单元接收到同步触发信号后时间戳开始计数,从而保证所有采集数据在时间轴上同步。The said dance training evaluation system based on digital venue and wireless motion capture equipment is characterized in that: the clock synchronizer outputs a synchronous trigger signal through a synchronization interface after receiving the computer synchronization instruction; the digital floor and the wireless motion capture unit receive The time stamp starts counting after the trigger signal is synchronized, so as to ensure that all collected data are synchronized on the time axis.

所述一种基于数字化场地和无线动作捕捉设备的舞蹈训练评估系统,其特征在于:所述舞蹈动作模板和知识库是通过数字化场地和无线动作捕捉设备采集标准舞蹈动作并以动作信息帧的形式存储到计算机数据库中。在舞蹈动作训练评估时通过将舞蹈者实时采集得到的动作信息帧与舞蹈动作模板和知识库中动作信息帧进行对比来对舞蹈者的动作做出评估和实时指导。The said dance training evaluation system based on digitized venue and wireless motion capture device is characterized in that: said dance movement template and knowledge base are collected standard dance movements through digitized venue and wireless motion capture equipment and are in the form of motion information frames stored in a computer database. During the evaluation of dance movement training, the dancer's movement is evaluated and real-time guided by comparing the movement information frame collected by the dancer in real time with the dance movement template and the movement information frame in the knowledge base.

本发明相对于现有技术的有益效果是:The beneficial effect of the present invention relative to prior art is:

(1)本发明利用计算机的协调和同步作用将数字化场地和无线动作捕捉设备有机集成在一起;计算机同步采集舞蹈者的二维足底压分布信息和舞蹈者的空间姿态信息,并运用信息融合技术将舞蹈者的二维足底压分布信息和空间姿态信息融合为动作信息帧,然后利用动作信息帧驱动人体模型在三维空间中运动实现舞蹈者的动作重构;计算机基于动作信息帧所构建舞蹈动作模板和知识库实现对舞蹈者舞姿的在线评估,并对舞蹈者的舞蹈动作做出实时指导和示范。(1) The present invention uses the coordination and synchronization of computers to organically integrate digital venues and wireless motion capture equipment; the computer synchronously collects the two-dimensional plantar pressure distribution information of the dancer and the spatial posture information of the dancer, and uses information fusion The technology fuses the dancer's two-dimensional plantar pressure distribution information and spatial posture information into an action information frame, and then uses the action information frame to drive the human body model to move in three-dimensional space to realize the dancer's action reconstruction; the computer based on the action information frame The dance action template and knowledge base realize the online evaluation of the dancer's dance posture, and provide real-time guidance and demonstration for the dancer's dance action.

(2)本发明所使用数字化场地基于数字化地板搭建,可以根据舞蹈者的活动范围安装成适合的形状,因而适合多种不同舞蹈的训练评估。(2) The digital venue used in the present invention is built on the basis of a digital floor, which can be installed into a suitable shape according to the dancer's range of motion, thus suitable for training and evaluation of various dances.

(3)本发明中的无线动作捕捉设备是以可穿戴设备形式佩戴在舞蹈者身上并且采用WIFI无线通信方式,既最大限度减小了对舞蹈者的舞蹈动作的干扰,又能有效采集舞蹈者的舞蹈动作信息。(3) The wireless motion capture device in the present invention is worn on the dancer in the form of a wearable device and adopts WIFI wireless communication mode, which not only minimizes the interference to the dancer's dance movements, but also can effectively collect the information about dance moves.

(4)本发明的时钟同步器的触发信号是通过导线输出到数字化地板和无线动作捕捉单元的同步接口,因此各设备之间的同步角度非常高。(4) The trigger signal of the clock synchronizer of the present invention is output to the synchronization interface of the digital floor and the wireless motion capture unit through wires, so the synchronization angle between each device is very high.

(5)本发明将集舞蹈者的二维足底压分布信息和舞蹈者的空间姿态信息统一到一个三维坐标系中,动作信息帧中的数据在空间上是一致的,使得获取的动作信息空间同步性大大提高。(5) The present invention unifies the two-dimensional plantar pressure distribution information of the dancer and the spatial posture information of the dancer into a three-dimensional coordinate system, and the data in the action information frame is consistent in space, so that the acquired action information Spatial synchronization is greatly improved.

(6)本发明构建的动作信息帧不仅能够准确反映出舞蹈者的动作特征,而且能够提取多种生物力学参数和运动学参数;动作信息帧还能提高存储效率,方便舞蹈动作的对比和评估。(6) The action information frame constructed by the present invention can not only accurately reflect the action characteristics of the dancer, but also extract various biomechanical parameters and kinematic parameters; the action information frame can also improve storage efficiency and facilitate the comparison and evaluation of dance actions .

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为基于数字化场地和无线动作捕捉设备的舞蹈训练评估系统结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dance training evaluation system based on digital venues and wireless motion capture equipment;

图2为本发明中动作信息帧的构成示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the composition of an action information frame in the present invention;

图3为本发明系统的工作流程图。Fig. 3 is a working flow chart of the system of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明进行详细说明:The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

图1为基于数字化场地102和无线动作捕捉设备的舞蹈训练评估系统结构示意图;本发明包括:活动式可拼装型数字化场地102、无线动作捕捉设备、时钟同步器105、以太网交换机106、计算机107和电源108;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dance training evaluation system based on a digital venue 102 and a wireless motion capture device; the present invention includes: a movable and assembleable digital venue 102, a wireless motion capture device, a clock synchronizer 105, an Ethernet switch 106, and a computer 107 and power supply 108;

活动式可拼装型数字化场地102是由多块基于柔性阵列压力传感器制作的1米×1米正方形数字化地板01组成,用于获取舞蹈者的二维足底压力分布信息;数字化地板101之间采用嵌入式凸凹结构相连接,根据舞蹈训练活动范围或训练场馆的大小可拼接成形状合适的数字化场地102。图1使用了25块数字化地板101拼接成了5米×5米正方形数字化场地102;The movable and assembleable digital venue 102 is composed of several 1m×1m square digital floors 01 based on flexible array pressure sensors, which are used to obtain the two-dimensional plantar pressure distribution information of dancers; The embedded convex-concave structures are connected, and can be spliced into a digital venue 102 with a suitable shape according to the scope of dance training activities or the size of the training venue. Fig. 1 has used 25 pieces of digitized floors 101 to splicing into 5 meters * 5 meters square digitized site 102;

无线动作捕捉设备是由多个无线动作捕捉单元103和WIFI无线路由器104组成;无线动作捕捉单元103采用可穿戴式设计,佩戴在舞蹈者的17个肢体部位,17个身体部位分别是:舞蹈者的头部、左肩、右肩、左上臂、右上臂、左下臂、右下臂、左手、右手、胸口、腰、左上腿、右上腿、左下腿、右下腿、左脚和右脚;无线动作捕捉单元103将采集到的舞蹈者姿态信息数据通过WIFI无线通信方式发送给WIFI无线路由器104,WIFI无线路由器104进而通过以太网交换机106转发给计算机107;WIFI无线路由器104是通过有线方式连接至以太网交换机106;The wireless motion capture device is composed of multiple wireless motion capture units 103 and WIFI wireless router 104; the wireless motion capture unit 103 adopts a wearable design and is worn on 17 body parts of the dancer, and the 17 body parts are: dancer head, left shoulder, right shoulder, left upper arm, right upper arm, left lower arm, right lower arm, left hand, right hand, chest, waist, left upper leg, right upper leg, left lower leg, right lower leg, left foot and right foot; wireless motion Capture unit 103 sends the dancer posture information data that gathers to WIFI wireless router 104 by WIFI wireless communication mode, and WIFI wireless router 104 then forwards to computer 107 by Ethernet switch 106; WIFI wireless router 104 is connected to Ethernet by wired mode network switch 106;

时钟同步器105的同步接口分别连接数字化地板101和无线动作捕捉单元103;所有数字化地板101同步接口串联在一起连接至时钟同步器105的一个同步接口上;多个无线动作捕捉单元103的同步接口分别连接至时钟同步器105的一个同步接口上;The synchronous interface of the clock synchronizer 105 is respectively connected to the digital floor 101 and the wireless motion capture unit 103; all the digital floor 101 synchronous interfaces are connected in series to a synchronous interface of the clock synchronizer 105; the synchronous interfaces of a plurality of wireless motion capture units 103 respectively connected to a synchronous interface of the clock synchronizer 105;

以太网交换机106用于计算机107与数字化场地102、无线动作捕捉单元103以及时钟同步器105之间的以太网连接和数据交换;Ethernet switch 106 is used for Ethernet connection and data exchange between computer 107 and digital field 102, wireless motion capture unit 103 and clock synchronizer 105;

电源108为数字化场地102和时钟同步器105提供工作电源。The power supply 108 provides working power for the digital site 102 and the clock synchronizer 105 .

选择数字化场地102的一个压力敏感点109为本发明的三维空间坐标系原点构建坐标系110;二维足底压力分布信息所在坐标系参考原点为109,X轴为坐标系110的X轴,Y轴为坐标系110的Y轴;空间姿态信息所在三维空间所在坐标系参考原点为109,X轴为坐标系110的X轴,Y轴为坐标系110的Y轴,Z轴为坐标系110的Z轴;Select a pressure-sensitive point 109 of the digitized site 102 to construct the coordinate system 110 as the origin of the three-dimensional space coordinate system of the present invention; the reference origin of the coordinate system where the two-dimensional plantar pressure distribution information is located is 109, and the X axis is the X axis of the coordinate system 110, and Y The axis is the Y axis of the coordinate system 110; the reference origin of the coordinate system where the three-dimensional space where the space posture information is located is 109, the X axis is the X axis of the coordinate system 110, the Y axis is the Y axis of the coordinate system 110, and the Z axis is the coordinate system 110 Z-axis;

图2为本发明的动作信息帧203构成示意图,动作信息帧203包括时间戳205、二维足底压力分布信息201、17个无线动作捕捉单元103姿态信息和空间姿态信息202以及舞蹈者肢体节段长度信息204;二维足底压力分布信息201包括时间戳205、足底压力中心坐标、足底压力分布数据和足底总压力值;无线动作捕捉单元103姿态信息和空间姿态信息202包括时间戳205、加速度、角速度、地磁、四元数、欧拉角以及空间位置坐标、位移、方向角、旋转角、速度、位移加速度、角加速度。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the action information frame 203 of the present invention, the action information frame 203 includes a time stamp 205, two-dimensional plantar pressure distribution information 201, posture information and space posture information 202 of 17 wireless motion capture units 103, and dancer limbs Segment length information 204; Two-dimensional plantar pressure distribution information 201 includes time stamp 205, plantar pressure center coordinates, plantar pressure distribution data and plantar total pressure value; Wireless motion capture unit 103 posture information and space posture information 202 include time Stamp 205, acceleration, angular velocity, geomagnetism, quaternion, Euler angle and spatial position coordinates, displacement, orientation angle, rotation angle, velocity, displacement acceleration, angular acceleration.

图3为本发明的工作流程示意图,具体步骤如下:步骤300:系统初始化工作主要包括:数字化场地102、时钟同步器105和17个无线动作捕捉单元103的上电初始化;将数字化场地102和17个无线动作捕捉单元103的同步接口连接至时钟同步器105的同步接口;步骤301:计算机107发送同步指令到时钟同步器105,时钟同步器105输出同步触发信号完成数字化场地102和所有无线动作捕捉单元103的同步;同步完成后将无线动作捕捉单元103佩戴到舞蹈者身体的17个部位上;步骤302:计算机107发出开始采集命令,开始同步采集数据;步骤303:计算机107接收舞蹈者的二维足底压力分布信息201和所有无线动作捕捉单元103姿态信息,融合17个无线动作捕捉单元103姿态信息得到舞蹈者空间姿态信息,并根据时间戳205构建动作信息帧203,然后将动作信息帧203存储到计算机107中;步骤304:利用动作信息帧203驱动人体模型在三维空间中运动实现舞蹈者的动作重构,并显示相关的生物力学参数和运动学参数;步骤305:根据需要选择是否需要存入模版和知识库,如是则进入步骤306,否则转到步骤307;步骤306:将采集到的动作信息帧203存储到模板和知识库中;步骤307:根据需要选择是否对当前舞蹈动作进行评估,如是则进入步骤308,否则进入步骤309;步骤308:将采集到的一组动作信息帧203与模板和知识库中相应的动作信息帧203做对比并据此输出评估结果;步骤309:选择是否结束采集,如是则进入步骤310,如否则转到步骤302;步骤310:结束本次采集,退出本发明系统。Fig. 3 is the working flow diagram of the present invention, and specific steps are as follows: Step 300: system initialization work mainly comprises: the power-on initialization of digitized field 102, clock synchronizer 105 and 17 wireless motion capture units 103; Digitized field 102 and 17 The synchronization interface of each wireless motion capture unit 103 is connected to the synchronization interface of the clock synchronizer 105; Step 301: the computer 107 sends a synchronization command to the clock synchronizer 105, and the clock synchronizer 105 outputs a synchronous trigger signal to complete the digitization of the venue 102 and all wireless motion capture Synchronization of the unit 103; after the synchronization is completed, the wireless motion capture unit 103 is worn on 17 parts of the dancer's body; step 302: the computer 107 sends out a command to start collecting, and starts synchronously collecting data; step 303: the computer 107 receives the dancer's two Dimensional plantar pressure distribution information 201 and all wireless motion capture units 103 posture information, fuse the posture information of 17 wireless motion capture units 103 to obtain dancer space posture information, and construct the motion information frame 203 according to the time stamp 205, and then put the motion information frame 203 is stored in the computer 107; Step 304: Use the action information frame 203 to drive the human body model to move in three-dimensional space to realize the dancer's action reconstruction, and display the relevant biomechanical parameters and kinematic parameters; Step 305: Select whether to Need to be stored in template and knowledge base, if so then enter step 306, otherwise go to step 307; Step 306: store the motion information frame 203 that gathers in template and knowledge base; Evaluate, if so, enter step 308, otherwise enter step 309; step 308: compare a group of action information frames 203 collected with templates and corresponding action information frames 203 in the knowledge base, and output evaluation results accordingly; step 309 : choose whether to end the collection, if yes, enter step 310, otherwise go to step 302; step 310: end this collection, exit the system of the present invention.

实施例:Example:

舞蹈者使用本发明对舞蹈动作进行评估,具体过程为:(1)打开电源108和17个无线动作捕捉单元103的电源开关,并将数字化场地102和17个无线动作捕捉单元103的同步接口连接至时钟同步器105的同步接口,使得数字化场地102、时钟同步器105和17个无线动作捕捉单元103完成系统初始化;(2)计算机107发送同步指令到时钟同步器105,时钟同步器105输出同步触发信号完成数字化场地102和所有无线动作捕捉单元103的同步;同步完成后将无线动作捕捉单元103佩戴到舞蹈者身体的17个部位上;(3)计算机107发出开始采集命令,开始同步采集数据;(4)计算机107接收舞蹈者的二维足底压力分布信息201和所有无线动作捕捉单元103姿态信息,并进行融合计算构建动作信息帧203;(5)利用动作信息帧203驱动人体模型在三维空间中运动实现舞蹈者的动作重构,并显示相关的生物力学参数和运动学参数;(6)计算机107将采集到的一组动作信息帧203与模版和知识库中相应的动作信息帧203做比较并输出评估结果;(7)完成本次舞蹈动作评估。The dancer uses the present invention to evaluate the dance action, and the specific process is: (1) turn on the power switch of the power supply 108 and 17 wireless motion capture units 103, and connect the synchronous interface of the digitized venue 102 and 17 wireless motion capture units 103 To the synchronous interface of the clock synchronizer 105, the digital site 102, the clock synchronizer 105 and 17 wireless motion capture units 103 complete the system initialization; (2) the computer 107 sends a synchronization instruction to the clock synchronizer 105, and the clock synchronizer 105 outputs a synchronous The trigger signal completes the synchronization of the digitized venue 102 and all the wireless motion capture units 103; after the synchronization is completed, the wireless motion capture units 103 are worn on 17 parts of the dancer's body; (3) the computer 107 issues a start collection command to start synchronous data collection (4) computer 107 receives the dancer's two-dimensional plantar pressure distribution information 201 and all wireless motion capture unit 103 attitude information, and performs fusion calculation to construct motion information frame 203; (5) utilize motion information frame 203 to drive human body model in The movement in the three-dimensional space realizes the reconstruction of the dancer's movement, and displays the relevant biomechanical parameters and kinematic parameters; (6) The computer 107 combines the collected set of movement information frames 203 with the corresponding movement information frames in the template and the knowledge base 203 to compare and output the evaluation result; (7) complete the dance movement evaluation.

显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明的一种基于数字化场地和无线动作捕捉设备的舞蹈训练评估系统进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Apparently, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the dance training evaluation system based on digital venues and wireless motion capture equipment of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (7)

1.一种基于数字化场地和无线动作捕捉设备的舞蹈训练评估系统,其特征在于包括:活动式可拼装型数字化场地、无线动作捕捉设备、时钟同步器、以太网交换机、计算机和电源;1. A dance training assessment system based on digital venues and wireless motion capture equipment, characterized in that it includes: movable assembled digital venues, wireless motion capture equipment, clock synchronizers, Ethernet switches, computers and power supplies; 所述活动式可拼装型数字化场地是由多块基于柔性阵列压力传感器制作的正方形数字化地板组成,用于获取舞蹈者的二维足底压力分布信息;所述数字化地板由基板、柔性阵列压力传感器和塑胶材料三层复合而成;数字化地板侧边上留有一个电源接口、一个同步接口和一个以太网接口,电源接口、同步接口、以太网接口分别连接电源、时钟同步器和以太网交换机;数字化地板之间采用嵌入式凸凹结构相连接,根据舞蹈训练活动范围或训练场馆的大小可拼接成形状合适的数字化场地;The movable and assembleable digital venue is composed of multiple square digital floors based on flexible array pressure sensors, which are used to obtain the two-dimensional plantar pressure distribution information of dancers; the digital floor is composed of substrates, flexible array pressure sensors It is composed of three layers of plastic materials; there is a power interface, a synchronization interface and an Ethernet interface on the side of the digital floor, and the power interface, synchronization interface and Ethernet interface are respectively connected to the power supply, clock synchronizer and Ethernet switch; The digital floor is connected by an embedded convex-concave structure, which can be spliced into a suitable digital venue according to the scope of dance training activities or the size of the training venue; 所述无线动作捕捉设备是由多个无线动作捕捉单元和WIFI无线路由器组成;无线动作捕捉单元采用可穿戴式设计,佩戴在舞蹈者的多个肢体部位,获取舞蹈者的肢体姿态信息,并通过WIFI无线通信方式发送给WIFI无线路由器,WIFI无线路由器通过以太网交换机转发给计算机;无线动作捕捉单元有一个同步充电接口、一个LED指示灯和一个电源开关;同步充电接口用于给无线动作捕捉单元充电或连接时钟同步器;LED指示灯用于指示无线动作捕捉单元的状态,其中LED指示灯为绿色表示充电状态,为红色常亮表示待机状态,为红色慢闪表示已同步状态,为红色快闪表示数据采集状态;WIFI无线路由器是无线动作捕捉单元与计算机之间的中继站,WIFI无线路由器将无线动作捕捉单元发出的数据经过以太网交换机转发给计算机同时将计算机经过以太网交换机发出的指令转发给无线动作捕捉单元;The wireless motion capture device is composed of multiple wireless motion capture units and WIFI wireless routers; the wireless motion capture unit adopts a wearable design, which is worn on multiple limbs of the dancer to obtain the dancer's limb posture information, and pass The WIFI wireless communication method sends to the WIFI wireless router, and the WIFI wireless router forwards to the computer through the Ethernet switch; the wireless motion capture unit has a synchronous charging interface, an LED indicator light and a power switch; the synchronous charging interface is used for the wireless motion capturing unit Charging or connecting a clock synchronizer; the LED indicator is used to indicate the status of the wireless motion capture unit, where the LED indicator is green for charging status, red for standby status, red for slow flashing for synchronized status, and red for fast Blinking indicates the data acquisition status; WIFI wireless router is the relay station between the wireless motion capture unit and the computer. The WIFI wireless router forwards the data sent by the wireless motion capture unit to the computer through the Ethernet switch and at the same time forwards the instructions sent by the computer through the Ethernet switch. to the wireless motion capture unit; 所述时钟同步器用于数字化场地和无线动作捕捉设备的时间轴同步;时钟同步器包括一个电源接口、一个以太网接口和多个同步接口;电源接口用于连接电源,给时钟同步器供电;以太网接口通过以太网交换机连接计算机;同步接口分别连接数字化地板和无线动作捕捉单元;所有数字化地板同步接口串联在一起连接至时钟同步器的一个同步接口上;每个无线动作捕捉单元分别连接至时钟同步器的一个同步接口上;The clock synchronizer is used to synchronize the time axis of the digitized venue and the wireless motion capture device; the clock synchronizer includes a power interface, an Ethernet interface and a plurality of synchronization interfaces; the power interface is used to connect a power supply to supply power to the clock synchronizer; the Ethernet The network interface is connected to the computer through an Ethernet switch; the synchronization interface is respectively connected to the digital floor and the wireless motion capture unit; all the digital floor synchronization interfaces are connected in series to a synchronization interface of the clock synchronizer; each wireless motion capture unit is connected to the clock On a synchronous interface of the synchronizer; 所述以太网交换机用于计算机与数字化场地、无线动作捕捉单元以及时钟同步器之间的以太网连接和数据交换;The Ethernet switch is used for Ethernet connection and data exchange between the computer and the digital field, the wireless motion capture unit and the clock synchronizer; 所述计算机同步采集舞蹈者的二维足底压力分布信息和所有无线动作捕捉单元姿态信息,融合多个无线动作捕捉单元姿态信息得到舞蹈者空间姿态信息,并根据时间戳构建动作信息帧;利用动作信息帧驱动人体模型在三维空间中运动,实现舞蹈者的动作重构;计算机基于动作信息帧所构建舞蹈动作模板和知识库实现对舞蹈者舞姿的在线评估,并对舞蹈者的舞蹈动作做出实时指导和示范。The computer synchronously collects the two-dimensional plantar pressure distribution information of the dancer and the posture information of all wireless motion capture units, fuses the posture information of multiple wireless motion capture units to obtain the spatial posture information of the dancer, and constructs the motion information frame according to the time stamp; The action information frame drives the human body model to move in three-dimensional space, realizing the dancer's action reconstruction; the computer builds the dance action template and knowledge base based on the action information frame to realize the online evaluation of the dancer's dance posture, and makes a detailed analysis of the dancer's dance action. Give real-time guidance and demonstration. 所述电源为数字化场地和时钟同步器提供工作电源。The power supply provides working power for the digital venue and the clock synchronizer. 2.根据权利要求1所述一种基于数字化场地和无线动作捕捉设备的舞蹈训练评估系统,其特征在于:所述二维足底压力分布信息包括时间戳、足底压力中心坐标、足底压力分布数据和足底总压力值;所述足底压力中心坐标是以数字化场地中的一个压力敏感点为参考原点,并根据数字化地板的尺寸和柔性阵列压力传感器压力敏感点的密度可以计算得到;足底压力分布数据包括所有受压敏感点的压力值;足底总压力值是所有受压敏感点的压力值总和。2. according to claim 1, a kind of dance training evaluation system based on digitized field and wireless motion capture equipment, it is characterized in that: said two-dimensional plantar pressure distribution information includes time stamp, plantar pressure center coordinates, plantar pressure Distribution data and plantar total pressure value; said plantar pressure center coordinates are based on a pressure-sensitive point in the digitized field as the reference origin, and can be calculated according to the size of the digitized floor and the density of the pressure-sensitive point of the flexible array pressure sensor; The plantar pressure distribution data includes the pressure values of all pressure-sensitive points; the total plantar pressure value is the sum of the pressure values of all pressure-sensitive points. 3.根据权利要求1所述一种基于数字化场地和无线动作捕捉设备的舞蹈训练评估系统,其特征在于:所述无线动作捕捉单元分别佩戴在舞蹈者的17个部位,17个部位分别为:舞蹈者的头部、左肩、右肩、左上臂、右上臂、左下臂、右下臂、左手、右手、胸口、腰、左上腿、右上腿、左下腿、右下腿、左脚和右脚。3. according to claim 1, a kind of dance training evaluation system based on digitized venue and wireless motion capture equipment is characterized in that: said wireless motion capture unit is respectively worn on 17 positions of the dancer, and the 17 positions are respectively: Dancer's head, left shoulder, right shoulder, left upper arm, right upper arm, left lower arm, right lower arm, left hand, right hand, chest, waist, left upper leg, right upper leg, left lower leg, right lower leg, left foot and right foot. 4.根据权利要求1所述一种基于数字化场地和无线动作捕捉设备的舞蹈训练评估系统,其特征在于:所述空间姿态信息包括时间戳、加速度、角速度、地磁以及四元数、欧拉角;所述空间姿态信息所在三维空间是以二维足底压力分布信息所在坐标系参考原点为原点,以二维足底压力分布信息所在坐标系X轴方向作为X轴方向,以二维足底压力分布信息所在坐标系Y轴方向作为Y轴方向,以垂直二维足底压力分布信息所在坐标系向上方向为Z轴方向。4. according to claim 1, a kind of dance training evaluation system based on digitized venue and wireless motion capture equipment, it is characterized in that: said spatial attitude information includes time stamp, acceleration, angular velocity, geomagnetism and quaternion, Euler angle ; The three-dimensional space where the space attitude information is located is based on the reference origin of the coordinate system where the two-dimensional plantar pressure distribution information is located, and the X-axis direction of the coordinate system where the two-dimensional plantar pressure distribution information is located is used as the X-axis direction, and the two-dimensional plantar pressure distribution information is used as the X-axis direction. The Y-axis direction of the coordinate system where the pressure distribution information is located is the Y-axis direction, and the upward direction of the coordinate system where the vertical two-dimensional plantar pressure distribution information is located is the Z-axis direction. 5.根据权利要求1所述一种基于数字化场地和无线动作捕捉设备的舞蹈训练评估系统,其特征在于:所述动作信息帧包括时间戳、二维足底压力分布信息、所有无线动作捕捉单元姿态信息、舞蹈者空间姿态信息和舞蹈者肢体节段长度信息;通过动作信息帧可以获取舞蹈者的足底压力分布参数:足底压力中心坐标、足底压力分布数据、足底总压力值以及舞蹈者足底在数字化场地上的移动轨迹、移动速度、移动距离;通过动作信息帧可以获取舞蹈者的空间姿态参数:加速度、角速度、地磁、四元数、欧拉角以及空间位置坐标、位移、方向角、旋转角、速度、位移加速度、角加速度。5. A dance training evaluation system based on digital venues and wireless motion capture devices according to claim 1, wherein the motion information frame includes time stamps, two-dimensional plantar pressure distribution information, and all wireless motion capture units Posture information, dancer space posture information and dancer limb segment length information; the dancer's plantar pressure distribution parameters can be obtained through the action information frame: plantar pressure center coordinates, plantar pressure distribution data, total plantar pressure value and The trajectory, speed, and distance of the dancer's foot on the digital venue; the dancer's spatial posture parameters can be obtained through the action information frame: acceleration, angular velocity, geomagnetic field, quaternion, Euler angle, and spatial position coordinates, displacement , direction angle, rotation angle, velocity, displacement acceleration, angular acceleration. 6.根据权利要求1所述一种基于数字化场地和无线动作捕捉设备的舞蹈训练评估系统,其特征在于:所述时钟同步器接收到计算机同步指令后通过同步接口输出同步触发信号;数字化地板和无线动作捕捉单元接收到同步触发信号后时间戳开始计数,从而保证所有采集数据在时间轴上同步。6. according to claim 1, a kind of dance training evaluation system based on digital venues and wireless motion capture equipment is characterized in that: after the clock synchronizer receives the computer synchronization instruction, it outputs a synchronous trigger signal through a synchronous interface; the digital floor and The time stamp starts counting after the wireless motion capture unit receives the synchronous trigger signal, so as to ensure that all collected data are synchronized on the time axis. 7.根据权利要求1所述一种基于数字化场地和无线动作捕捉设备的舞蹈训练评估系统,其特征在于:所述舞蹈动作模板和知识库是通过数字化场地和无线动作捕捉设备采集标准舞蹈动作并以动作信息帧的形式存储到计算机数据库中;在舞蹈动作训练评估时通过将舞蹈者实时采集得到的动作信息帧与舞蹈动作模板和知识库中动作信息帧进行对比来对舞蹈者的动作做出评估和实时指导。7. according to claim 1, a kind of dance training evaluation system based on digitized venue and wireless motion capture device is characterized in that: said dance movement template and knowledge base are collected standard dance movements by digitized venue and wireless motion capture equipment and It is stored in the computer database in the form of action information frames; during the dance action training evaluation, the dancer's actions are compared by comparing the action information frames collected by the dancers in real time with the dance action templates and the action information frames in the knowledge base. Assessment and real-time coaching.
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