CN104457764A - Intelligent logistics vehicle monitoring system based on GPS (global positioning system) signal acquisition - Google Patents
Intelligent logistics vehicle monitoring system based on GPS (global positioning system) signal acquisition Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于GPS信号采集的智能物流车辆监控系统,中央服务器:接收GPS定位模块和射频识别模块的数据,并对接收的数据进行处理,将处理后的数据储存到存储器;GPS定位模块:安装在车辆上,对车辆的位置信息进行定位;射频识别模块:安装在车辆上,对车辆上的物品进行实时扫描;显示模块:采用触摸屏,输入命令,并将调用的中央服务器内的信息显示出来;中央服务器内设置路线规划模块,所述路线规划模块根据GPS定位模块和实时交通信息进行路线规划,门开关状态监控模块:对车辆车箱整个运输过程中的每次车箱门开关的时间地点相关信息进行记录。达到了提高运输效率的目的。The invention discloses an intelligent logistics vehicle monitoring system based on GPS signal collection. A central server: receives data from a GPS positioning module and a radio frequency identification module, processes the received data, and stores the processed data in a memory; GPS positioning Module: installed on the vehicle, to locate the location information of the vehicle; radio frequency identification module: installed on the vehicle, to scan the items on the vehicle in real time; display module: use a touch screen, input commands, and call the central server The information is displayed; the route planning module is set in the central server, and the route planning module carries out route planning according to the GPS positioning module and real-time traffic information, and the door switch state monitoring module: the time of each compartment door switch in the whole transportation process of the vehicle compartment Record information about the location. The purpose of improving transportation efficiency has been achieved.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及物联网领域,具体地,涉及一种基于GPS信号采集的智能物流车辆监控系统。 The invention relates to the field of the Internet of Things, in particular to an intelligent logistics vehicle monitoring system based on GPS signal collection.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,物流涉及到生活的每个方面,随着物联网和信息化的发展,可以实现对物流物品在某个环节的监控,比如产品发货和收货等等,但是并不能对运输过程进行监控。且因现在道路交通的复杂化,如出现突发状态,比如前方道路堵塞等,势必会造成运输过程中浪费时间,从而造成物流运输效率低的问题。 At present, logistics involves every aspect of life. With the development of the Internet of Things and informatization, it is possible to monitor logistics items in a certain link, such as product delivery and receipt, etc., but it cannot monitor the transportation process. . And due to the complexity of the current road traffic, if there is an unexpected situation, such as road congestion ahead, it will inevitably lead to waste of time in the transportation process, resulting in the problem of low logistics transportation efficiency.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于,针对上述问题,提出一种基于GPS信号采集的智能物流车辆监控系统,以实现提高运输效率的优点。 The object of the present invention is to propose an intelligent logistics vehicle monitoring system based on GPS signal collection to achieve the advantages of improving transportation efficiency.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是: In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种基于GPS信号采集的智能物流车辆监控系统,包括中央服务器、GPS定位模块、射频识别模块、门开关状态监控模块、通信模块和显示模块; An intelligent logistics vehicle monitoring system based on GPS signal collection, including a central server, a GPS positioning module, a radio frequency identification module, a door switch status monitoring module, a communication module and a display module;
所述中央服务器:接收GPS定位模块和射频识别模块的数据,并对接收的数据进行处理,将处理后的数据储存到存储器; The central server: receives the data of the GPS positioning module and the radio frequency identification module, and processes the received data, and stores the processed data in the memory;
所述GPS定位模块:安装在车辆上,对车辆的位置信息进行定位; The GPS positioning module: installed on the vehicle to locate the position information of the vehicle;
所述射频识别模块:安装在车辆上,对车辆上的物品进行实时扫描; The radio frequency identification module: installed on the vehicle, to scan the items on the vehicle in real time;
所述通信模块:负责将GPS定位模块和射频识别模块采集的信息传输至中央服务器,以及将中央服务器的信息传输至显示模块; The communication module: responsible for transmitting the information collected by the GPS positioning module and the radio frequency identification module to the central server, and transmitting the information of the central server to the display module;
所述显示模块:采用触摸屏,输入命令,并将调用的中央服务器内的信息显示出来; The display module: using a touch screen, inputting commands, and displaying the information in the called central server;
所述门开关状态监控模块:利用霍尔传感器探测车辆车箱门的开关状态,对车辆车箱整个运输过程中的每次车箱门开关的时间地点相关信息进行记录,并将车箱门开关的时间地点相关信息通过通信模块传输至中央服务器; The door switch state monitoring module: utilizes the Hall sensor to detect the switch state of the vehicle compartment door, records the time and place related information of each compartment door switch during the entire transportation process of the vehicle compartment, and correlates the time and place of the compartment door switch The information is transmitted to the central server through the communication module;
所述中央服务器内设置路线规划模块,所述路线规划模块根据GPS定位模块和实时交通信息进行路线规划; A route planning module is set in the central server, and the route planning module performs route planning according to the GPS positioning module and real-time traffic information;
所述中央服务器内设置货物信息数据库:用于预先存储运输的货物状态与预设货物数据的对应表。 A cargo information database is set in the central server: a correspondence table for pre-storing the state of the transported cargo and preset cargo data.
本发明的技术方案具有以下有益效果: The technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明的技术方案,通过射频识别模块对车辆上的物品进行扫描,并通过GPS定位模块对车辆信息进行定位,根据实时在线地图对线路进行合理的规定。避开堵塞和拥堵的路线,从而达到了提高运输效率的目的。 In the technical solution of the present invention, the items on the vehicle are scanned by the radio frequency identification module, the vehicle information is positioned by the GPS positioning module, and the route is reasonably specified according to the real-time online map. Avoid congestion and congested routes, thereby achieving the purpose of improving transportation efficiency.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。 The preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
一种基于GPS信号采集的智能物流车辆监控系统,包括中央服务器、GPS定位模块、射频识别模块、门开关状态监控模块、通信模块和显示模块; An intelligent logistics vehicle monitoring system based on GPS signal collection, including a central server, a GPS positioning module, a radio frequency identification module, a door switch status monitoring module, a communication module and a display module;
中央服务器:接收GPS定位模块和射频识别模块的数据,并对接收的数据进行处理,将处理后的数据储存到存储器; Central server: receive the data from the GPS positioning module and the radio frequency identification module, process the received data, and store the processed data in the memory;
GPS定位模块:安装在车辆上,对车辆的位置信息进行定位; GPS positioning module: installed on the vehicle to locate the position information of the vehicle;
射频识别模块:安装在车辆上,对车辆上的物品进行实时扫描; Radio frequency identification module: installed on the vehicle to scan the items on the vehicle in real time;
通信模块:负责将GPS定位模块和射频识别模块采集的信息传输至中央服务器,以及将中央服务器的信息传输至显示模块; Communication module: responsible for transmitting the information collected by the GPS positioning module and the radio frequency identification module to the central server, and transmitting the information of the central server to the display module;
显示模块:采用触摸屏,输入命令,并将调用的中央服务器内的信息显示出来; Display module: use a touch screen to input commands and display the information in the called central server;
门开关状态监控模块:利用霍尔传感器探测车辆车箱门的开关状态,对车辆车箱整个运输过程中的每次车箱门开关的时间地点相关信息进行记录,并将车箱门开关的时间地点相关信息通过通信模块传输至中央服务器; Door switch state monitoring module: use the Hall sensor to detect the switch state of the vehicle compartment door, record the time and place related information of each compartment door switch during the entire transportation process of the vehicle compartment, and pass the time and place related information of the compartment door switch through The communication module transmits to the central server;
中央服务器内设置路线规划模块,路线规划模块根据GPS定位模块和实时交通信息进行路线规划。 A route planning module is set in the central server, and the route planning module performs route planning according to the GPS positioning module and real-time traffic information.
射频识别模块,可以设置在车辆的装卸口,当物品装车时,对物品进行扫描,物品卸车时,也对物品进行扫描,即物流车辆不管是中途卸货还是终点卸货都能实时的传输至中央服务器器,从而便于物品的监控。路线规划模块中的在线地图可以采用百度在线地图等。 The radio frequency identification module can be set at the loading and unloading port of the vehicle. When the item is loaded, the item is scanned, and when the item is unloaded, the item is also scanned, that is, the logistics vehicle can be transmitted to the central server, so as to facilitate the monitoring of items. The online map in the route planning module can use Baidu online map and the like.
同时中央服务器内设置安全模块,安全模块对登录的客户端信息进行验证,只有通过验证的客户端才可以调用中央服务器的信息; At the same time, a security module is set in the central server, and the security module verifies the logged-in client information, and only the verified client can call the information of the central server;
中央服务器内设置货物信息数据库:用于预先存储运输的货物状态与预设货物数据的对应表。 The cargo information database is set in the central server: it is used to pre-store the corresponding table of the status of the transported cargo and the preset cargo data.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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