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CN104452915A - Kitchen and bathroom pipe blocking processing device - Google Patents

Kitchen and bathroom pipe blocking processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104452915A
CN104452915A CN201510017915.8A CN201510017915A CN104452915A CN 104452915 A CN104452915 A CN 104452915A CN 201510017915 A CN201510017915 A CN 201510017915A CN 104452915 A CN104452915 A CN 104452915A
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China
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shaft
gear
pipe
water tank
chuck
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CN201510017915.8A
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CN104452915B (en
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丁维华
宋功业
李树红
蒋晶晶
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Jiangsu Jianzhu Institute
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Jiangsu Jianzhu Institute
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/30Devices to facilitate removing of obstructions in waste-pipes or sinks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kitchen and bathroom pipe blocking processing device designed for processing sewer line blocking for a resident, and belongs to the field of building drainage. The kitchen and bathroom pipe blocking processing device is composed of an electric pipe cover opener, a water tank and a drainage pipe; the electric pipe cover opener is fixed to the upper portion of the water tank, and the drainage pipe is installed on the lower portion of one side of the water tank; the electric pipe cover opener is composed of a fixed jaw, a movable jaw, a chuck, a movable jaw adjusting rod, a movable jaw adjusting valve, a small motor, a shaft I, a gear I, a gear II and a shaft II; the fixed jaw and the movable jaw adjusting rod are installed on the chuck, and the movable jaw and the movable jaw adjusting valve are installed on the movable jaw adjusting rod; the movable jaw adjusting rod is fixed to the upper portion of the water tank. The kitchen and bathroom pipe blocking processing device has the advantages that when a sewer line of the resident is blocked, the kitchen and bathroom pipe blocking processing device is used for unscrewing a pipe cover on the lower portion of a water storage elbow, blocking objects can be removed conveniently, and the house of the resident is prevented from being polluted.

Description

厨卫间堵管处理装置Pipe plugging treatment device for kitchen and bathroom

技术领域 technical field

 厨卫间堵管处理装置是为了处理住户下水管道堵塞而设计的,属于建筑排水领域。 The kitchen and bathroom blockage treatment device is designed to deal with the blockage of household sewer pipes, and belongs to the field of building drainage.

背景技术 Background technique

 众所周知,厨卫间的下水管道容易堵塞,堵塞严重时,只能打开下水管储水弯管管盖,使污物排出,再进行清理;现有的技术是作业人员提桶登高,人工打开下水管储水弯管管盖,让污物排出到桶中,这样做,作业人员、被堵塞家庭都会被污染;由于登高作业,稳定性差,有时作业人员还会发生坠落事故,安全与环保困扰着家庭生活。 As we all know, the sewer pipes in the kitchen and bathroom are easy to block. When the blockage is serious, you can only open the cover of the water storage elbow of the sewer pipe to discharge the dirt and then clean it up; The water pipe storage bend pipe cover allows the dirt to be discharged into the bucket. In this way, the workers and blocked families will be polluted; due to the climbing operation, the stability is poor, and sometimes the workers will have falling accidents, which is a problem for safety and environmental protection. Family life.

 本发明提供一种简易的厨卫间堵管处理装置,可以解决这些问题。 The present invention provides a simple device for treating blocked pipes in the kitchen and bathroom, which can solve these problems.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本方案的具体做法是: The specific approach of this program is:

如图1、图2、图3所示,厨卫间堵管处理装置由管盖电动开启机1、水箱2与排水管3组成的;管盖电动开启机1固定在水箱2的上方,排水管3安装在水箱2的一侧的下方;管盖电动开启机1由固定卡爪11、活动卡爪12、卡盘13、活动卡爪调节杆14、活动卡爪调节阀15、小电机16、轴一17、齿轮一18、齿轮二19与轴二110组成;固定卡爪11与活动卡爪调节杆14安装在卡盘13上,活动卡爪12与活动卡爪调节阀15安装在活动卡爪调节杆14上;活动卡爪调节杆14固定在水箱的上体部位;小电机16在齿轮一18的上方,小电机16的轴与轴一17固结,轴一17齿轮一18同心,通过轴承垂直固结;齿轮一18与齿轮二19咬合;齿轮二19通过轴承与轴二110垂直固结;轴二110与卡盘13同心并固结;水箱2由水箱箱体21与水箱开口22组成;水箱开口22位于水箱箱体21的顶部中间位置。 As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3, the pipe plugging treatment device in the kitchen and bathroom consists of an electric cover opener 1, a water tank 2 and a drain pipe 3; the electric cover opener 1 is fixed above the water tank 2, and the drain The pipe 3 is installed under one side of the water tank 2; the electric opener 1 of the pipe cover consists of a fixed claw 11, a movable claw 12, a chuck 13, a movable claw regulating rod 14, a movable claw regulating valve 15, and a small motor 16 , shaft one 17, gear one 18, gear two 19 and shaft two 110; On the jaw adjustment rod 14; the movable jaw adjustment rod 14 is fixed on the upper body of the water tank; the small motor 16 is above the gear one 18, the shaft of the small motor 16 is consolidated with the shaft one 17, and the gear one 18 of the shaft one 17 is concentric , is vertically consolidated through the bearing; gear one 18 and gear two 19 are engaged; gear two 19 is vertically consolidated through the bearing and shaft two 110; shaft two 110 is concentric and consolidated with the chuck 13; water tank 2 is formed by the water tank body 21 and the water tank The opening 22 is formed; the water tank opening 22 is located at the top middle position of the water tank casing 21 .

进一步,管盖电动开启机1是住户下水管道储水弯下部的管盖专用的开启设备,当住户发生下水管道堵塞时,将厨卫间堵管处理装置放置在下水管储水弯管4管盖的下方,调节活动卡爪调节阀15,使固定卡爪11与活动卡爪12适度的卡紧下水管储水弯管4的管盖,启动电机,下水管储水弯管4的管盖就会被拧下,下水管储水弯管4中的污物就会通过水箱开口22进入水箱,同时,进入水箱的污水就会沿着排水管3排出水箱,清理下水管储水弯管4即可。 Furthermore, the pipe cover electric opener 1 is a dedicated opening device for the pipe cover at the lower part of the water storage bend of the sewer pipe of the household. Adjust the movable claw regulating valve 15, so that the fixed claw 11 and the movable claw 12 can properly clamp the pipe cover of the water storage elbow 4 of the sewer pipe, start the motor, and the pipe cover of the water storage elbow 4 of the sewer pipe is just Can be unscrewed, the dirt in the water storage elbow 4 of the downpipe will enter the water tank through the water tank opening 22, and meanwhile, the sewage entering the water tank will be discharged from the water tank along the drain pipe 3, and the water storage elbow 4 of the downpipe will be cleaned up. Can.

进一步,固定卡爪11与活动卡爪12是具有一定强度、刚度、韧性的块体零件;固定卡爪11与活动卡爪12在卡盘13上沿直径方向布置;固定卡爪11与卡盘13垂直固结成整体;固定卡爪11的齿面与活动卡爪12的齿面平行且相对;活动卡爪12固定在活动卡爪调节杆14上;活动卡爪12与活动卡爪调节杆14垂直相交;在活动卡爪调节阀15的作用下,活动卡爪12的位置随活动卡爪调节杆14的位置的变化而变化;固定卡爪11与活动卡爪12合作可以根据需要,将下水管储水弯管4管盖卡紧、拧开或松开。 Further, the fixed jaw 11 and the movable jaw 12 are block parts with certain strength, rigidity and toughness; the fixed jaw 11 and the movable jaw 12 are arranged on the chuck 13 along the diameter direction; the fixed jaw 11 and the chuck 13 is vertically consolidated into a whole; the tooth surface of the fixed jaw 11 is parallel to and opposite to the tooth surface of the movable jaw 12; the movable jaw 12 is fixed on the movable jaw adjustment rod 14; the movable jaw 12 and the movable jaw adjustment rod 14 intersects vertically; under the action of the movable claw regulating valve 15, the position of the movable claw 12 changes with the change of the position of the movable claw regulating rod 14; The 4 pipe covers of the water storage elbow of the downpipe are clamped, unscrewed or loosened.

进一步,卡盘13是具有一定强度、刚度、韧性的盘状零件;卡盘13的上方边缘有固定卡爪11垂直固结,穿过中心,与固定卡爪11再相同直径上安装着活动卡爪调节杆14;卡盘13与活动卡爪调节杆14,通过活动卡爪调节阀15可沿着直径方向相对移动;卡盘13的下方与轴二110同心并固结;轴二110在齿轮二19的带动下,发生旋转时,卡盘13也随之旋转。 Further, the chuck 13 is a disk-shaped part with certain strength, rigidity and toughness; the upper edge of the chuck 13 has a fixed jaw 11 vertically consolidated, passes through the center, and a movable jaw is installed on the same diameter as the fixed jaw 11. Jaw adjustment rod 14; the chuck 13 and the movable jaw adjustment rod 14 can move relative to each other along the diameter direction through the movable jaw adjustment valve 15; the bottom of the chuck 13 is concentric and consolidated with the second shaft 110; Under the drive of two 19, when rotating, chuck 13 also rotates thereupon.

进一步,活动卡爪调节杆14是具有一定强度、刚度、韧性的杆系零件;活动卡爪调节杆14安装在卡盘13,且可以相对移动;活动卡爪12安装在活动卡爪调节杆14的端部,当活动卡爪调节杆14的位置发生移动时,活动卡爪12也被带动。 Further, the movable claw adjusting rod 14 is a rod system part with certain strength, rigidity and toughness; the movable claw adjusting rod 14 is installed on the chuck 13 and can move relatively; the movable claw 12 is installed on the movable claw adjusting rod 14 When the position of the movable claw adjusting rod 14 moves, the movable claw 12 is also driven.

进一步,活动卡爪调节阀15是具有一定强度、刚度、韧性的阀式零件;活动卡爪调节阀15能使活动卡爪调节杆14在卡盘13上相对移动或相对固定。 Further, the movable claw regulating valve 15 is a valve-type part with certain strength, rigidity and toughness; the movable claw regulating valve 15 can make the movable claw regulating rod 14 relatively move or be relatively fixed on the chuck 13 .

进一步,小电机16是管盖电动开启机1的动力源;小电机16的轴与轴一17采用花键连接;小电机16在通电的条件下发生旋转时,带动轴一17旋转,通过轴一17、齿轮一18、齿轮二19、轴二110、卡盘13、固定卡爪11与活动卡爪12将旋转一直传递到储水弯管盖。 Further, the small motor 16 is the power source of the pipe cover electric opener 1; the shaft of the small motor 16 is splined to the shaft one 17; One 17, gear one 18, gear two 19, shaft two 110, chuck 13, fixed claw 11 and movable claw 12 will rotate and transmit to the water storage elbow cover always.

进一步,轴一17、轴二110是具有一定强度、刚度、韧性的轴系零件;轴一17的上端通过花键与小电机16的轴相连接,下端通过平键与齿轮一18相连接;轴二110的下端与齿轮二19采用平键连接,上端与卡盘13之间采用花键连接。 Further, shaft one 17 and shaft two 110 are shaft parts with certain strength, rigidity and toughness; the upper end of shaft one 17 is connected with the shaft of small motor 16 through a spline, and the lower end is connected with gear one 18 through a flat key; The lower end of the shaft two 110 is connected with the gear two 19 by a flat key, and the upper end and the chuck 13 are connected by a spline.

进一步,齿轮一18、齿轮二19是具有一定强度、刚度、韧性的齿轮零件;齿轮一18与齿轮二19在同一平面上,且相互咬合;齿轮一18与齿轮二19的直径、齿数以及结合的松紧程度都必须符合传动配合的要求;齿轮二19在轴二110和卡盘13的下方,且与轴二110和卡盘13同心。 Further, gear one 18 and gear two 19 are gear parts with certain strength, rigidity, and toughness; gear one 18 and gear two 19 are on the same plane and mesh with each other; the diameter, number of teeth and combination of gear one 18 and gear two 19 The degree of tightness must meet the requirements of transmission coordination; the second gear 19 is below the second shaft 110 and the chuck 13, and is concentric with the second shaft 110 and the chuck 13.

进一步地,水箱2是具有一定强度、刚度、韧性的箱体;优先推荐采用1.5毫米厚不锈钢板制作,但不限于此种材料制作;水箱2的顶部上面安装有管盖电动开启机1;水箱2的顶部中间有一圆孔;水箱2的顶部中间的圆孔与在卡盘13同心;水箱2一侧的底部有一管接头,管接头与排水管3密封连接。 Further, the water tank 2 is a box with certain strength, rigidity, and toughness; it is recommended to use 1.5 mm thick stainless steel plate to be made, but not limited to this kind of material; the top of the water tank 2 is equipped with a pipe cover electric opener 1; the water tank There is a round hole in the middle of the top of the water tank 2; the round hole in the middle of the top of the water tank 2 is concentric with the chuck 13;

本发明的有益效果是当住户的下水管道发生堵塞时,用本装置拧开储水弯下部的管盖,就可以方便的清理堵塞物,不会使住户家庭受到污染。 The beneficial effect of the invention is that when the sewer pipe of the resident is blocked, the device can be used to unscrew the pipe cover at the lower part of the water storage bend, and the blockage can be cleaned conveniently without polluting the household.

附图说明 Description of drawings

 图1  厨卫间堵管处理装置示意图; Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the pipe blockage treatment device in the kitchen and bathroom;

图2  管盖电动开启机示意图; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the electric opener for the tube cover;

图3管盖电动开启机侧立面图; Fig. 3 The side elevation view of the electric opening machine of the pipe cover;

    图中:1-管盖电动开启机;11-固定卡爪;12-活动卡爪;13-卡盘;14-活动卡爪调节杆;15-活动卡爪调节阀;16-小电机;17-轴一;18-齿轮一;19-齿轮二;110-轴二;2-水箱;21-水箱箱体;22-水箱开口;3-排水管;4-下水管储水弯管。 In the figure: 1-electric opener for pipe cover; 11-fixed claw; 12-movable claw; 13-chuck; 14-movable claw adjusting rod; 15-movable claw regulating valve; 16-small motor; 17 -axis one; 18-gear one; 19-gear two; 110-axis two; 2-water tank; 21-water tank box; 22-water tank opening; 3-drain pipe;

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

实施例 Example

厨卫间堵管处理装置如图1、图2、图3所示,厨卫间堵管处理装置由管盖电动开启机1、水箱2与排水管3组成的;管盖电动开启机1固定在水箱2的上方,排水管3安装在水箱2的一侧的下方;管盖电动开启机1由固定卡爪11、活动卡爪12、卡盘13、活动卡爪调节杆14、活动卡爪调节阀15、小电机16、轴一17、齿轮一18、齿轮二19与轴二110组成;固定卡爪11与活动卡爪调节杆14安装在卡盘13上,活动卡爪12与活动卡爪调节阀15安装在活动卡爪调节杆14上;活动卡爪调节杆14固定在水箱的上体部位;小电机16在齿轮一18的上方,小电机16的轴与轴一17固结,轴一17齿轮一18同心,通过轴承垂直固结;齿轮一18与齿轮二19咬合;齿轮二19通过轴承与轴二110垂直固结;轴二110与卡盘13同心并固结;水箱2由水箱箱体21与水箱开口22组成;水箱开口22位于水箱箱体21的顶部中间位置。 The pipe blockage treatment device for kitchen and bathroom is shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3. The pipe blockage treatment device for kitchen and bathroom consists of an electric cover opener 1, a water tank 2 and a drain pipe 3; the electric cover opener 1 is fixed On the top of the water tank 2, the drain pipe 3 is installed under one side of the water tank 2; the electric opener 1 of the pipe cover consists of a fixed claw 11, a movable claw 12, a chuck 13, a movable claw adjusting rod 14, and a movable claw Regulating valve 15, small motor 16, shaft one 17, gear one 18, gear two 19 and shaft two 110 are composed; fixed jaw 11 and movable jaw adjusting rod 14 are installed on the chuck 13, movable jaw 12 and movable jaw The claw regulating valve 15 is installed on the movable claw regulating rod 14; the movable claw regulating rod 14 is fixed on the upper body of the water tank; the small motor 16 is above the gear one 18, and the shaft of the small motor 16 is consolidated with the shaft one 17, Shaft 17, gear 18 are concentric and vertically consolidated through bearings; gear 1 18 is meshed with gear 2 19; gear 2 19 is vertically consolidated with shaft 2 110 through bearings; shaft 2 110 is concentric and consolidated with chuck 13; water tank 2 It consists of a water tank body 21 and a water tank opening 22; the water tank opening 22 is located at the top middle of the water tank body 21.

管盖电动开启机1是住户下水管道储水弯下部的管盖专用的开启设备,当住户发生下水管道堵塞时,将厨卫间堵管处理装置放置在下水管储水弯管4管盖的下方,调节活动卡爪调节阀15,使固定卡爪11与活动卡爪12适度的卡紧下水管储水弯管4的管盖,启动电机,下水管储水弯管4的管盖就会被拧下,下水管储水弯管4中的污物就会通过水箱开口22进入水箱,同时,进入水箱的污水就会沿着排水管3排出水箱,清理下水管储水弯管4即可。 The pipe cover electric opener 1 is a special opening device for the pipe cover at the lower part of the water storage bend of the sewer pipe of the household. When the sewer pipe is blocked by the household, the pipe blockage treatment device in the kitchen and bathroom is placed under the pipe cover of the sewer pipe water storage bend 4 , adjust the movable claw regulating valve 15, so that the fixed claw 11 and the movable claw 12 are moderately clamped on the pipe cover of the water storage elbow 4 of the sewer pipe, and the motor is started, and the pipe cover of the water storage elbow 4 of the sewer pipe will be closed Unscrew, the dirt in the water storage elbow 4 of the downpipe will enter the water tank through the opening 22 of the water tank.

固定卡爪11与活动卡爪12是具有一定强度、刚度、韧性的块体零件;固定卡爪11与活动卡爪12在卡盘13上沿直径方向布置;固定卡爪11与卡盘13垂直固结成整体;固定卡爪11的齿面与活动卡爪12的齿面平行且相对;活动卡爪12固定在活动卡爪调节杆14上;活动卡爪12与活动卡爪调节杆14垂直相交;在活动卡爪调节阀15的作用下,活动卡爪12的位置随活动卡爪调节杆14的位置的变化而变化;固定卡爪11与活动卡爪12合作可以根据需要,将下水管储水弯管4管盖卡紧、拧开或松开。 The fixed jaw 11 and the movable jaw 12 are block parts with certain strength, rigidity and toughness; the fixed jaw 11 and the movable jaw 12 are arranged on the chuck 13 along the diameter direction; the fixed jaw 11 is perpendicular to the chuck 13 Consolidated into a whole; the tooth surface of the fixed claw 11 is parallel to and opposite to the tooth surface of the movable claw 12; the movable claw 12 is fixed on the movable claw adjusting rod 14; the movable claw 12 is perpendicular to the movable claw adjusting rod 14 intersect; under the action of the movable claw regulating valve 15, the position of the movable claw 12 changes with the change of the position of the movable claw regulating rod 14; The 4 pipe covers of the water storage elbow are clamped, unscrewed or loosened.

卡盘13是具有一定强度、刚度、韧性的盘状零件;卡盘13的上方边缘有固定卡爪11垂直固结,穿过中心,与固定卡爪11再相同直径上安装着活动卡爪调节杆14;卡盘13与活动卡爪调节杆14,通过活动卡爪调节阀15可沿着直径方向相对移动;卡盘13的下方与轴二110同心并固结;轴二110在齿轮二19的带动下,发生旋转时,卡盘13也随之旋转。 The chuck 13 is a disc-shaped part with certain strength, rigidity and toughness; the upper edge of the chuck 13 has fixed jaws 11 vertically consolidated, passing through the center, and movable jaws are installed on the same diameter as the fixed jaws 11 to adjust Rod 14; the chuck 13 and the movable jaw adjustment rod 14 can move relative to each other along the diameter direction through the movable jaw adjustment valve 15; the bottom of the chuck 13 is concentric with the second shaft 110 and consolidated; Under the drive, when the rotation occurs, the chuck 13 also rotates thereupon.

活动卡爪调节杆14是具有一定强度、刚度、韧性的杆系零件;活动卡爪调节杆14安装在卡盘13,且可以相对移动;活动卡爪12安装在活动卡爪调节杆14的端部,当活动卡爪调节杆14的位置发生移动时,活动卡爪12也被带动。 The movable claw adjusting rod 14 is a rod system part with certain strength, rigidity and toughness; the movable claw adjusting rod 14 is installed on the chuck 13 and can move relatively; the movable claw 12 is installed on the end of the movable claw adjusting rod 14 When the position of the movable claw adjusting rod 14 moves, the movable claw 12 is also driven.

活动卡爪调节阀15是具有一定强度、刚度、韧性的阀式零件;活动卡爪调节阀15能使活动卡爪调节杆14在卡盘13上相对移动或相对固定。 The movable jaw regulating valve 15 is a valve-type part with certain strength, rigidity and toughness;

小电机16是管盖电动开启机1的动力源;小电机16的轴与轴一17采用花键连接;小电机16在通电的条件下发生旋转时,带动轴一17旋转,通过轴一17、齿轮一18、齿轮二19、轴二110、卡盘13、固定卡爪11与活动卡爪12将旋转一直传递到储水弯管盖。 The small motor 16 is the power source of the pipe cover electric opener 1; the shaft of the small motor 16 is splined to the shaft one 17; , gear one 18, gear two 19, shaft two 110, chuck 13, fixed claw 11 and movable claw 12 will rotate and transmit to the water storage elbow cover always.

轴一17、轴二110是具有一定强度、刚度、韧性的轴系零件;轴一17的上端通过花键与小电机16的轴相连接,下端通过平键与齿轮一18相连接;轴二110的下端与齿轮二19采用平键连接,上端与卡盘13之间采用花键连接。 Shaft 17 and shaft 2 110 are shaft parts with certain strength, rigidity and toughness; the upper end of shaft 17 is connected with the shaft of small motor 16 through a spline, and the lower end is connected with gear 1 18 through a flat key; shaft 2 The lower end of 110 adopts flat key connection with gear two 19, and adopts spline connection between the upper end and chuck 13.

齿轮一18、齿轮二19是具有一定强度、刚度、韧性的齿轮零件;齿轮一18与齿轮二19在同一平面上,且相互咬合;齿轮一18与齿轮二19的直径、齿数以及结合的松紧程度都必须符合传动配合的要求;齿轮二19在轴二110和卡盘13的下方,且与轴二110和卡盘13同心。 Gear one 18 and gear two 19 are gear parts with certain strength, rigidity and toughness; gear one 18 and gear two 19 are on the same plane and mesh with each other; The degree must meet the requirements of transmission coordination; the second gear 19 is under the second shaft 110 and the chuck 13, and is concentric with the second shaft 110 and the chuck 13.

水箱2是具有一定强度、刚度、韧性的箱体;采用1.5毫米厚不锈钢板制作,但不限于此种材料制作;箱体长600毫米,宽400毫米,高300毫米;水箱2的顶部上面安装有管盖电动开启机1;水箱2的顶部中间有一圆孔,孔径200毫米;水箱2的顶部中间的圆孔与在卡盘13同心;水箱2一侧的底部有一管接头,管接头直径50毫米,配有2吋的逆止阀,管接头与排水管3密封连接。 The water tank 2 is a box with certain strength, rigidity and toughness; it is made of 1.5 mm thick stainless steel plate, but not limited to this material; the box is 600 mm long, 400 mm wide, and 300 mm high; the top of the water tank 2 is installed There is an electric opener 1 with a pipe cover; there is a round hole in the middle of the top of the water tank 2 with a diameter of 200 mm; the round hole in the middle of the top of the water tank 2 is concentric with the chuck 13; there is a pipe joint at the bottom of one side of the water tank 2, and the diameter of the pipe joint is 50 mm mm, equipped with a 2-inch check valve, and the pipe joint is tightly connected with the drain pipe 3.

Claims (10)

1.厨卫间堵管处理装置,其特征是,由管盖电动开启机(1)、水箱(2)与排水管(3)组成的;管盖电动开启机(1)固定在水箱(2)的上方,排水管(3)安装在水箱(2)的一侧的下方;管盖电动开启机(1)由固定卡爪(11)、活动卡爪(12)、卡盘(13)、活动卡爪调节杆(14)、活动卡爪调节阀(15)、小电机(16)、轴一(17)、齿轮一(18)、齿轮二(19)与轴二(110)组成;固定卡爪(11)与活动卡爪调节杆(14)安装在卡盘(13)上,活动卡爪(12)与活动卡爪调节阀(15)安装在活动卡爪调节杆(14)上;活动卡爪调节杆(14)固定在水箱的上体部位;小电机(16)在齿轮一(18)的上方,小电机(16)的轴与轴一(17)固结,轴一(17)齿轮一(18)同心,通过轴承垂直固结;齿轮一(18)与齿轮二(19)咬合;齿轮二(19)通过轴承与轴二(110)垂直固结;轴二(110)与卡盘(13)同心并固结;水箱(2)由水箱箱体(21)与水箱开口(22)组成;水箱开口(22)位于水箱箱体(21)的顶部中间位置。 1. The device for treating blocked pipes in the kitchen and bathroom is characterized in that it is composed of an electric opener for the pipe cover (1), a water tank (2) and a drain pipe (3); the electric opener for the pipe cover (1) is fixed on the water tank (2) ), the drainpipe (3) is installed under one side of the water tank (2); the pipe cover electric opener (1) consists of a fixed claw (11), a movable claw (12), a chuck (13), Movable jaw adjustment rod (14), movable jaw adjustment valve (15), small motor (16), shaft one (17), gear one (18), gear two (19) and shaft two (110); fixed The jaws (11) and the movable jaw adjustment rod (14) are installed on the chuck (13), and the movable jaws (12) and the movable jaw adjustment valve (15) are installed on the movable jaw adjustment rod (14); The movable jaw adjusting rod (14) is fixed on the upper body of the water tank; the small motor (16) is above the gear one (18), the shaft of the small motor (16) is consolidated with the shaft one (17), and the shaft one (17) ) Gear 1 (18) is concentric and vertically consolidated through bearings; Gear 1 (18) is meshed with Gear 2 (19); Gear 2 (19) is vertically consolidated with Shaft 2 (110) through bearings; Shaft 2 (110) and The chuck (13) is concentric and consolidated; the water tank (2) is composed of a water tank body (21) and a water tank opening (22); the water tank opening (22) is located at the top middle of the water tank body (21). 2.根据权利要求1所述的厨卫间堵管处理装置,其特征是,管盖电动开启机(1)是住户下水管道储水弯下部的管盖专用的开启设备,当住户发生下水管道堵塞时,将厨卫间堵管处理装置放置在下水管储水弯管(4)管盖的下方,调节活动卡爪调节阀(15),使固定卡爪(11)与活动卡爪(12)适度的卡紧下水管储水弯管(4)的管盖,启动电机,下水管储水弯管(4)的管盖就会被拧下,下水管储水弯管(4)中的污物就会通过水箱开口(22)进入水箱,同时,进入水箱的污水就会沿着排水管(3)排出水箱,清理下水管储水弯管(4)即可。 2. The device for treating pipe plugging in the kitchen and bathroom according to claim 1, characterized in that the pipe cover electric opener (1) is a special opening device for the pipe cover at the lower part of the water storage bend of the sewer pipe of the household. When it is blocked, place the kitchen and bathroom pipe blockage treatment device under the pipe cover of the water storage elbow (4) of the sewer pipe, and adjust the movable claw regulating valve (15) so that the fixed claw (11) and the movable claw (12) Properly tighten the cap of the water storage elbow (4) of the downpipe, start the motor, and the cap of the water storage elbow (4) of the downpipe will be unscrewed, and the sewage in the water storage elbow (4) of the downpipe will The waste will enter the water tank through the water tank opening (22), and at the same time, the sewage entering the water tank will be discharged from the water tank along the drain pipe (3), and the water storage elbow (4) of the sewer pipe will be cleaned. 3.根据权利要求1所述的厨卫间堵管处理装置,其特征是,管盖电动开启机(1)的固定卡爪(11)与活动卡爪(12)是具有一定强度、刚度、韧性的块体零件;固定卡爪(11)与活动卡爪(12)在卡盘(13)上沿直径方向布置;固定卡爪(11)与卡盘(13)垂直固结成整体;固定卡爪(11)的齿面与活动卡爪(12)的齿面平行且相对;活动卡爪(12)固定在活动卡爪调节杆(14)上;活动卡爪(12)与活动卡爪调节杆(14)垂直相交;在活动卡爪调节阀(15)的作用下,活动卡爪(12)的位置随活动卡爪调节杆(14)的位置的变化而变化;固定卡爪(11)与活动卡爪(12)合作可以根据需要,将下水管储水弯管(4)管盖卡紧、拧开或松开。 3. The device for treating pipe plugging in the kitchen and bathroom according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixed claw (11) and the movable claw (12) of the electric pipe cover opener (1) have a certain strength, rigidity, Tough block parts; the fixed jaws (11) and the movable jaws (12) are arranged on the chuck (13) along the diameter direction; the fixed jaws (11) and the chuck (13) are vertically consolidated into a whole; the fixed The tooth surface of the claw (11) is parallel and opposite to the tooth surface of the movable claw (12); the movable claw (12) is fixed on the movable claw adjusting rod (14); the movable claw (12) and the movable claw The adjusting rods (14) intersect vertically; under the action of the movable claw regulating valve (15), the position of the movable claw (12) changes with the position of the movable claw adjusting rod (14); the fixed claw (11 ) cooperates with the movable claw (12) to clamp, unscrew or loosen the pipe cover of the water storage elbow (4) of the downpipe as required. 4.根据权利要求1所述的厨卫间堵管处理装置,其特征是,管盖电动开启机(1)的卡盘(13)是具有一定强度、刚度、韧性的盘状零件;卡盘(13)的上方边缘有固定卡爪(11)垂直固结,穿过中心,与固定卡爪(11)再相同直径上安装着活动卡爪调节杆(14),卡盘(13)与活动卡爪调节杆(14),通过活动卡爪调节阀(15)可沿着直径方向相对移动;卡盘(13)的下方与轴二(110)同心并固结;轴二(110)在齿轮二(19)的带动下,发生旋转时,卡盘(13)也随之旋转。 4. The device for treating pipe plugging in the kitchen and bathroom according to claim 1, characterized in that the chuck (13) of the electric pipe cover opener (1) is a disk-shaped part with certain strength, rigidity and toughness; the chuck The upper edge of (13) has a fixed claw (11) vertically consolidated, passing through the center, and a movable claw adjustment rod (14) is installed on the same diameter as the fixed claw (11), and the chuck (13) and the movable The jaw adjustment rod (14) can move relative to the diameter direction through the movable jaw adjustment valve (15); the bottom of the chuck (13) is concentric with the second shaft (110) and consolidated; the second shaft (110) is on the gear Driven by two (19), when rotation occurs, the chuck (13) also rotates thereupon. 5.根据权利要求1所述的厨卫间堵管处理装置,其特征是,管盖电动开启机(1)的活动卡爪调节杆(14)是具有一定强度、刚度、韧性的杆系零件;活动卡爪调节杆(14)安装在卡盘(13),且可以相对移动;活动卡爪(12)安装在活动卡爪调节杆(14)的端部,当活动卡爪调节杆(14)的位置发生移动时,活动卡爪(12)也被带动。 5. The device for treating pipe plugging in the kitchen and bathroom according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable jaw adjustment rod (14) of the electric pipe cover opener (1) is a rod system part with certain strength, rigidity and toughness ; The movable jaw adjustment rod (14) is installed on the chuck (13), and can move relatively; the movable jaw (12) is installed on the end of the movable jaw adjustment rod (14), when the movable jaw adjustment rod (14 ) moves, the movable claw (12) is also driven. 6.根据权利要求1所述的厨卫间堵管处理装置,其特征是,管盖电动开启机(1)的活动卡爪调节阀(15)是具有一定强度、刚度、韧性的阀式零件;活动卡爪调节阀(15)能使活动卡爪调节杆(14)在卡盘(13)上相对移动或相对固定。 6. The device for treating pipe plugging in the kitchen and bathroom according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable jaw regulating valve (15) of the electric pipe cover opener (1) is a valve-type part with certain strength, rigidity and toughness ; The movable claw regulating valve (15) can make the movable claw regulating rod (14) relatively move or be relatively fixed on the chuck (13). 7.根据权利要求1所述的厨卫间堵管处理装置,其特征是,管盖电动开启机(1)的小电机(16)是管盖电动开启机(1)的动力源;小电机(16)的轴与轴一(17)采用花键连接;小电机(16)在通电的条件下发生旋转时,带动轴一(17)旋转,通过轴一(17)、齿轮一(18)、齿轮二(19)、轴二(110)、卡盘(13)、固定卡爪(11)与活动卡爪(12)将旋转一直传递到储水弯管盖。 7. The device for treating pipe plugging in the kitchen and bathroom according to claim 1, characterized in that the small motor (16) of the electric pipe cover opener (1) is the power source of the electric pipe cover opener (1); the small motor The shaft of (16) and the first shaft (17) are connected by splines; when the small motor (16) rotates under the condition of electrification, it drives the first shaft (17) to rotate, through the first shaft (17), the first gear (18) , gear two (19), shaft two (110), chuck (13), fixed claw (11) and movable claw (12) will rotate and transmit to the water storage elbow cover always. 8.根据权利要求1所述的厨卫间堵管处理装置,其特征是,管盖电动开启机(1)的轴一(17)、轴二(110)是具有一定强度、刚度、韧性的轴系零件;轴一(17)的上端通过花键与小电机(16)的轴相连接,下端通过平键与齿轮一(18)相连接;轴二(110)的下端与齿轮二(19)采用平键连接,上端与卡盘(13)之间采用花键连接。 8. The device for treating pipe plugging in the kitchen and bathroom according to claim 1, characterized in that the first shaft (17) and the second shaft (110) of the electric pipe cover opener (1) have certain strength, rigidity and toughness. Shaft parts; the upper end of shaft one (17) is connected with the shaft of small motor (16) through a spline, and the lower end is connected with gear one (18) through a flat key; the lower end of shaft two (110) is connected with gear two (19) ) is connected by a flat key, and the upper end and the chuck (13) are connected by a spline. 9.根据权利要求1所述的厨卫间堵管处理装置,其特征是,管盖电动开启机(1)的齿轮一(18)、齿轮二(19)是具有一定强度、刚度、韧性的齿轮零件;齿轮一(18)与齿轮二(19)在同一平面上,且相互咬合;齿轮一(18)与齿轮二(19)的直径、齿数以及结合的松紧程度都必须符合传动配合的要求;齿轮二(19)在轴二(110)和卡盘(13)的下方,且与轴二(110)和卡盘(13)同心。 9. The device for treating pipe plugging in the kitchen and bathroom according to claim 1, characterized in that the first gear (18) and the second gear (19) of the electric pipe cover opener (1) have certain strength, rigidity and toughness. Gear parts; gear 1 (18) and gear 2 (19) are on the same plane and mesh with each other; the diameter, number of teeth and tightness of the combination of gear 1 (18) and gear 2 (19) must meet the requirements of transmission coordination ; The second gear (19) is under the second shaft (110) and the chuck (13), and is concentric with the second shaft (110) and the chuck (13). 10.根据权利要求1所述的厨卫间堵管处理装置,其特征是,水箱(2)是具有一定强度、刚度、韧性的箱体;水箱(2)的顶部上面安装有管盖电动开启机(1);水箱(2)的顶部中间有一圆孔;水箱(2)的顶部中间的圆孔与在卡盘(13)同心;水箱(2)一侧的底部有一管接头,管接头与排水管(3)密封连接。 10. The device for treating pipe plugging in the kitchen and bathroom according to claim 1, characterized in that the water tank (2) is a box with certain strength, rigidity and toughness; the top of the water tank (2) is equipped with a pipe cover for electric opening machine (1); there is a round hole in the middle of the top of the water tank (2); the round hole in the middle of the top of the water tank (2) is concentric with the chuck (13); there is a pipe joint at the bottom of one side of the water tank (2), and the pipe joint and The drain pipe (3) is sealed and connected.
CN201510017915.8A 2015-01-14 2015-01-14 Kitchen and toilet plugging treating apparatus Active CN104452915B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5617765A (en) * 1995-07-03 1997-04-08 Bennett; Vivian A. Jar opener
US5996441A (en) * 1998-07-09 1999-12-07 Bateman; Merlin L. Adjustable electric bottle opener
US20030070510A1 (en) * 2001-10-11 2003-04-17 Donald Tremblav Semi-automatic jar opener
CN101126249A (en) * 2007-09-06 2008-02-20 段云平 Floor drain down-comer device convenient for removing hair
CN201598155U (en) * 2010-02-09 2010-10-06 胡海明 Electric can opener
CN203486877U (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-03-19 昆山市玉山镇仕龙设计工作室 Assisted cap opener
CN204435508U (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-07-01 江苏建筑职业技术学院 Kitchen and toilet plugging treating apparatus

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5617765A (en) * 1995-07-03 1997-04-08 Bennett; Vivian A. Jar opener
US5996441A (en) * 1998-07-09 1999-12-07 Bateman; Merlin L. Adjustable electric bottle opener
US20030070510A1 (en) * 2001-10-11 2003-04-17 Donald Tremblav Semi-automatic jar opener
CN101126249A (en) * 2007-09-06 2008-02-20 段云平 Floor drain down-comer device convenient for removing hair
CN201598155U (en) * 2010-02-09 2010-10-06 胡海明 Electric can opener
CN203486877U (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-03-19 昆山市玉山镇仕龙设计工作室 Assisted cap opener
CN204435508U (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-07-01 江苏建筑职业技术学院 Kitchen and toilet plugging treating apparatus

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