CN104448641B - 一种用于熔融沉积成型的聚乙烯醇丝材及其加工方法 - Google Patents
一种用于熔融沉积成型的聚乙烯醇丝材及其加工方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104448641B CN104448641B CN201410760536.3A CN201410760536A CN104448641B CN 104448641 B CN104448641 B CN 104448641B CN 201410760536 A CN201410760536 A CN 201410760536A CN 104448641 B CN104448641 B CN 104448641B
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- polyvinyl alcohol
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- plasticizer
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- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleicacidamide-heptaglycolether Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 sorbierite Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Didodecyl thiobispropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OKOBUGCCXMIKDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Irganox 1098 Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)NCCCCCCNC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 OKOBUGCCXMIKDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006136 alcoholysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PZRWFKGUFWPFID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,9-dioctadecoxy-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane Chemical compound C1OP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCC21COP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC2 PZRWFKGUFWPFID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical group CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PWWSSIYVTQUJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N distearyl thiodipropionate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PWWSSIYVTQUJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008301 phosphite esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010128 melt processing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000012254 magnesium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000248349 Citrus limon Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical group [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
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CN201410760536.3A CN104448641B (zh) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | 一种用于熔融沉积成型的聚乙烯醇丝材及其加工方法 |
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CN105585804B (zh) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-10-10 | 河南工程学院 | 一种快速去除的熔融沉积成型用支撑材料及其制备方法 |
CN105670189B (zh) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-08-04 | 河南工程学院 | 可快速溶解的熔融沉积成型用聚乙烯醇丝材及其制备方法 |
CN105566825B (zh) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-08-04 | 河南工程学院 | 一种熔融沉积成型用聚乙烯醇丝材及其制备方法 |
CN105665697A (zh) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-06-15 | 中山大学惠州研究院 | 一种fdm 3d打印用金属或陶瓷耗材及其制备方法与打印成品方法 |
CN105778484B (zh) * | 2016-03-15 | 2018-07-17 | 东华大学 | 一种应用于fdm技术的3d打印的改性尼龙材料及其打印方法 |
CN105754272A (zh) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-13 | 东莞市以祥三维科技有限公司 | 用于3d打印的支撑材料及其制备方法 |
CN107936430A (zh) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-04-20 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 热塑化改性的高流动性聚乙烯醇、流延薄膜材料及其制备方法 |
US11667083B2 (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2023-06-06 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Use of mixtures of polyvinyl alcohol with less polar polymers as support structure in 3D printing process |
CN107090151A (zh) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-25 | 江阴中达软塑新材料股份有限公司 | 一种具有较宽熔融加工窗口的聚乙烯醇组合物 |
CN113747987A (zh) * | 2019-04-26 | 2021-12-03 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | 型芯用树脂 |
CN110294910B (zh) * | 2019-07-08 | 2022-04-15 | 秦皇岛祥祺新材料科技有限公司 | 一种高温水溶型聚乙烯醇母粒及其制备方法 |
CN111497396A (zh) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-07 | 珠海徐太日用品有限公司 | 耐老化共挤包装膜及其制备方法 |
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CN102234405B (zh) * | 2010-04-30 | 2013-06-12 | 常州百佳磁卡有限公司 | 耐水级聚乙烯醇薄膜组合物及其熔融制备方法 |
CN103756236B (zh) * | 2014-01-06 | 2017-01-11 | 朱叶周 | 用于制备三维打印快速成型的软性打印材料的热塑性弹性体组合物 |
CN104194334A (zh) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-12-10 | 中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院 | 用于熔融层积技术的塑料耗材及其制备方法 |
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