[go: up one dir, main page]

CN104443450A - Ground verification system and method based on microsatellite navigation system - Google Patents

Ground verification system and method based on microsatellite navigation system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104443450A
CN104443450A CN201410611936.8A CN201410611936A CN104443450A CN 104443450 A CN104443450 A CN 104443450A CN 201410611936 A CN201410611936 A CN 201410611936A CN 104443450 A CN104443450 A CN 104443450A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
micro
satellite
small size
size target
unmanned vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410611936.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104443450B (en
Inventor
邹兴
侯建文
孙克新
邓成晨
刘胜
赵美玲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering
Original Assignee
Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering filed Critical Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering
Priority to CN201410611936.8A priority Critical patent/CN104443450B/en
Publication of CN104443450A publication Critical patent/CN104443450A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104443450B publication Critical patent/CN104443450B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a ground verification system based on a microsatellite navigation system. The ground verification system comprises a non-cooperative small-sized target simulation system and the microsatellite navigation system. The microsatellite navigation system comprises an approaching microsatellite. The non-cooperative small-sized target simulation system is used for simulating the relative movement between the non-cooperative small-sized target simulation system and the approaching microsatellite. The microsatellite navigation system is used for navigating the relative movement between the non-cooperative small-sized target simulation system and the approaching microsatellite. The invention further provides a corresponding method. The non-cooperative small-sized target simulation system comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle, a triaxial cloud deck and a non-cooperative small-sized target simulator. The unmanned aerial vehicle is connected with the non-cooperative small-sized target simulator through the triaxial cloud deck. By the adoption of the ground verification system and method, the advanced unmanned aerial vehicle is adopted, and the relative movement between the approaching microsatellite and a non-cooperative small-sized target can be simulated in a high-precision mode.

Description

Micro-satellite navigation system ground verification system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to Satellite Navigation Technique, particularly, relate to a kind of micro-satellite navigation system ground verification system of approaching based on non-cooperation small size target and method.
Background technology
At space industry, the satellite navigation system approached at ground validation based target has semi-physical simulation and air floating table two kinds of methods usually.Semi-physical simulation method and satellite navigation system adopt real product and algorithm, adopt computer modeling to be approached the status flag of target and motion feature, and above information are input to by ground test interface in the measurement components in satellite navigation system.Air floating table method is namely at satellite with approached and target installs special gas foot, make satellite and approached target to be suspended on air floating table by gas foot is jet, then by being arranged on satellite and being approached the relative motion in process by the propelling unit simulation both sides approached in target.
Current space industry does not find explanation or the report of the similar correlation technique with the present invention, not yet collects similar data both at home and abroad yet.
Summary of the invention
For defect of the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of micro-satellite navigation system ground verification method approached based on non-cooperation small size target, can significantly reduce ground validation cost and resource consumption on the basis not reducing test accuracy.
The micro-satellite navigation system ground verification system provided according to an aspect of the present invention, comprises non-cooperation small size target simulation system and micro-satellite navigation system;
Micro-satellite navigation system comprises and approaches micro-satellite;
Described non-cooperation small size target simulation system is for simulating non-cooperation small size analog system and the described relative motion approached between micro-satellite; Described micro-satellite navigation system is used for non-cooperation small size target simulation system and the described navigation approaching micro-satellite relative motion.
Preferably, described non-cooperation small size target simulation system comprises unmanned vehicle, three axle The Cloud Terraces and non-cooperation small size target simulator;
Described unmanned vehicle connects described non-cooperation small size target simulator by described three axle The Cloud Terraces;
Described non-cooperation small size target simulator has the profile of non-cooperation small size target;
Described unmanned vehicle is for the relative motion of simulating non-cooperation small size target and approach between micro-satellite;
Described three axle The Cloud Terraces are for keeping the relative position between unmanned vehicle and non-cooperation small size target simulator.
Preferably, described micro-satellite navigation system also comprises multi-vision visual navigating instrument and space micro low coverage acquisition radar;
Approach described in described multi-vision visual navigating instrument is arranged on the top board of micro-satellite, for non-cooperation small size target simulator apart from approach micro-satellite be closely time navigation;
Space micro low coverage acquisition radar be arranged on approach micro-satellite top board on, for non-cooperation small size target simulator apart from the navigation approached when micro-satellite is medium and long distance;
Described approach micro-satellite for the raw navigation information of space micro low coverage acquisition radar and multi-vision visual navigating instrument is carried out treatment and analysis generate navigation feedback information.
Preferably, also comprise flying vehicles control ground station,
Flying vehicles control ground station is used for the transmission of unmanned vehicle control command, the reception of the state of flight of described unmanned vehicle, analysis, display and preservation.
Preferably, satellite radio monitoring equipment is also comprised;
Described satellite radio monitoring equipment is used for reception, analyzes, shows and preserves described navigation feedback information.
Preferably, described non-cooperation small size target simulator adopts 3D printing technique to make.
Preferably, described state of flight comprises any one in GPS information, attitude information, elevation information and velocity information or appoints multiple.
The micro-satellite navigation system ground verification method provided according to another aspect of the present invention, comprises the steps:
Step 1: non-cooperation small size target simulator is mounted on unmanned vehicle by three axle The Cloud Terraces;
Step 2: flying vehicles control ground station control unmanned vehicle declines from approaching directly over micro-satellite according to projected path and speed, the simultaneously state of flight of real-time reception, analysis, display and preservation unmanned vehicle;
Step 3: multi-vision visual navigating instrument and space micro low coverage acquisition radar are measured in real time to the locus of non-cooperation small size target simulator and speed, and the raw navigation information of measurement is passed to approach micro-satellite, send to satellite radio monitoring equipment after generating navigation feedback information;
Step 4: the navigation feedback information that comparison is kept at the unmanned vehicle Flight Condition Data in flying vehicles control ground station and is kept in satellite radio monitoring equipment.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention adopts advanced unmanned vehicle, carries out high-precision simulation to the relative motion approached between micro-satellite and non-cooperation small size target;
2, the present invention adopts advanced 3D printing technique, reappears the geometric shape of non-cooperation small size target completely;
3, the required distance of certification testing horizontal direction is converted to the required distance of vertical direction by the present invention by the unmanned vehicle with hovering function;
4, implementation procedure of the present invention and equipment needed thereby are simple, significantly reduce test time cost and through costly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading the detailed description done non-limiting example with reference to the following drawings, other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more obvious:
Fig. 1 is principle of the present invention composition schematic block diagram.
In figure:
1 is unmanned vehicle;
2 is three axle The Cloud Terraces;
3 is non-cooperation small size target simulator;
4 is multi-vision visual navigating instrument;
5 is space micro low coverage acquisition radar;
6 for approaching micro-satellite;
7 is satellite radio monitoring equipment;
8 is flying vehicles control ground station;
9 is ground.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following examples will contribute to those skilled in the art and understand the present invention further, but not limit the present invention in any form.It should be pointed out that to those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some distortion and improvement can also be made.These all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Core concept of the present invention is, a kind of micro-satellite navigation system ground verification method approached based on non-cooperation small size target is provided, realized the checking approaching micro-satellite navigation system by the motion of ground simulation non-cooperation small size target, comprise unmanned vehicle 1, three axle The Cloud Terrace 2, non-cooperation small size target simulator 3, multi-vision visual navigating instrument 4, space micro low coverage acquisition radar 5, approach micro-satellite 6, satellite radio monitoring equipment 7 and flying vehicles control ground station 8.Micro-satellite navigation system ground verification method provided by the invention, under the prerequisite of non-cooperation small size target, utilizes advanced unmanned vehicle and 3D printing technique, the basis not reducing test accuracy considerably reduces ground validation cost and resource consumption.
As shown in Figure 1, micro-satellite navigation system ground verification system provided by the invention comprises: non-cooperation small size target simulation system and micro-satellite navigation system; Micro-satellite navigation system comprises and approaches micro-satellite 6;
Described non-cooperation small size target simulation system is for simulating non-cooperation small size analog system and the described relative motion approached between micro-satellite 6; Described micro-satellite navigation system is used for non-cooperation small size target simulation system and the described navigation approaching the relative motion of micro-satellite 6.
Described non-cooperation small size target simulation system comprises unmanned vehicle 1, three axle The Cloud Terrace 2 and non-cooperation small size target simulator 3; State unmanned vehicle 1 and connect described non-cooperation small size target simulator 3 by described three axle The Cloud Terraces 2.
Unmanned vehicle 1, has and locates hovering, Remote flight, the monitoring of state of flight and remote data transmission function in the air, for simulating the relative motion between non-cooperation small size target and micro-satellite.Described state of flight comprises any one in GPS information, attitude information, elevation information and velocity information or appoints multiple.Wherein the ceiling altitude of unmanned vehicle 1 is not less than 1000 meters, and hovering attitude accuracy is not less than 1 degree, and positioning precision is not less than 0.3 meter,
Three axle The Cloud Terraces 2, for keeping the relative position between unmanned vehicle 1 and non-cooperation small size target simulator 3.
Non-cooperation small size target simulator 3, is consistent with non-cooperation small size target shape, and leaves the adaptable interface with three axle The Cloud Terraces.Described non-cooperation small size target simulator 3 adopts 3D printing technique to make.
Multi-vision visual navigating instrument 4, be arranged on approach micro-satellite 6 top board on, for non-cooperation small size target simulator 3 apart from approach micro-satellite 6 be closely time navigation, be closely between 0.1m ~ 35m.
Space micro low coverage acquisition radar 5, be arranged on approach micro-satellite 6 top board on, for non-cooperation small size target simulator 3 apart from navigation when to approach micro-satellite 6 be medium and long distance, between medium and long distance 30m ~ 120m.
Approach micro-satellite 6, for the treatment and analysis of the raw information by space micro low coverage acquisition radar 5 and multi-vision visual navigating instrument 4, generate navigation feedback information and send to satellite radio monitoring equipment 7 by radio channel.
Satellite radio monitoring equipment 7, approaches micro-satellite 6 navigationsystem feedack for reception, analysis, display and preservation.
Flying vehicles control ground station 8, for the transmission of unmanned vehicle 1 control command, the reception of aircraft flight state, analysis, display and preservation.
Micro-satellite navigation system ground verification method principle of work provided by the invention is as follows:
At calm open field, non-cooperation small size target simulator 3 is mounted on unmanned vehicle 1 by three axle The Cloud Terraces 2, and keep stable relative position with unmanned vehicle 1, flying vehicles control ground station 8 controls unmanned vehicle 1 and declines according to projected path and speed from approaching directly over micro-satellite 6 1000 meters, simultaneously the GPS information, attitude information, elevation information and the velocity information that are sent by radio channel of real-time reception, analysis, display and preservation unmanned vehicle 1.Be arranged on and approach multi-vision visual navigating instrument 4 on micro-satellite 6 and space micro low coverage acquisition radar 5 is measured in real time to the locus of non-cooperation small size target simulator 3 and speed, and the raw information of measurement is passed to approach micro-satellite 6, after approaching micro-satellite 6 analyzing and processing, send to satellite radio monitoring equipment 7 by radio channel, be responsible for receiving, analyze, show and preserving by satellite radio monitoring equipment 7.Be kept at unmanned vehicle 1 Flight Condition Data in flying vehicles control ground station 8 by comparison after certification testing terminates and be kept at and approach all technical that micro-satellite 6 navigationsystem take off data can obtain the micro-satellite navigation system approached based on non-cooperation small size target in satellite radio monitoring equipment 7.
Micro-satellite navigation system ground verification method provided by the invention, comprises the steps:
Step 1: non-cooperation small size target simulator 3 is mounted on unmanned vehicle 1 by three axle The Cloud Terraces 2;
Step 2: flying vehicles control ground station 8 controls unmanned vehicle 1 and declines according to projected path and speed from approaching directly over micro-satellite 6, the simultaneously state of flight of real-time reception, analysis, display and preservation unmanned vehicle 1;
Step 3: multi-vision visual navigating instrument 4 and space micro low coverage acquisition radar 5 are measured in real time to the locus of non-cooperation small size target simulator 3 and speed, and the raw navigation information of measurement is passed to approach micro-satellite 6, send to satellite radio monitoring equipment 7 after generating navigation feedback information;
Step 4: the navigation feedback information that comparison is kept at unmanned vehicle 1 Flight Condition Data in flying vehicles control ground station 8 and is kept in satellite radio monitoring equipment 7.
Above specific embodiments of the invention are described.It is to be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various distortion or amendment within the scope of the claims, and this does not affect flesh and blood of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a micro-satellite navigation system ground verification system, is characterized in that, comprises non-cooperation small size target simulation system and micro-satellite navigation system;
Micro-satellite navigation system comprises and approaches micro-satellite (6);
Described non-cooperation small size target simulation system is for simulating non-cooperation small size analog system and the described relative motion approached between micro-satellite (6); Described micro-satellite navigation system is used for non-cooperation small size target simulation system and the described navigation approaching micro-satellite (6) relative motion.
2. micro-satellite navigation system ground verification system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described non-cooperation small size target simulation system comprises unmanned vehicle (1), three axle The Cloud Terraces (2) and non-cooperation small size target simulator (3);
Described unmanned vehicle (1) connects described non-cooperation small size target simulator (3) by described three axle The Cloud Terraces (2);
Described non-cooperation small size target simulator (3) has the profile of non-cooperation small size target;
Described unmanned vehicle is for the relative motion of simulating non-cooperation small size target and approach between micro-satellite (6);
Described three axle The Cloud Terraces (2) are for keeping the relative position between unmanned vehicle (1) and non-cooperation small size target simulator (3).
3. micro-satellite navigation system ground verification system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described micro-satellite navigation system also comprises multi-vision visual navigating instrument (4) and space micro low coverage acquisition radar (5);
Approach on the top board of micro-satellite (6) described in described multi-vision visual navigating instrument (4) is arranged on, for non-cooperation small size target simulator (3) apart from approach micro-satellite (6) be closely time navigation;
Space micro low coverage acquisition radar (5) be arranged on approach micro-satellite (6) top board on, for non-cooperation small size target simulator (3) apart from approaching micro-satellite (6) for navigation during medium and long distance;
The described micro-satellite (6) that approaches generates navigation feedback information for the raw navigation information of space micro low coverage acquisition radar (5) and multi-vision visual navigating instrument (4) being carried out treatment and analysis.
4. the micro-satellite navigation system ground verification system according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that, also comprises flying vehicles control ground station (8),
Flying vehicles control ground station (8) for the transmission of unmanned vehicle (1) control command, the reception of the state of flight of described unmanned vehicle (1), analysis, display and preservation.
5. micro-satellite navigation system ground verification system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, also comprises satellite radio monitoring equipment (7);
Described satellite radio monitoring equipment (7) is for receiving, analyze, show and preserving described navigation feedback information.
6. micro-satellite navigation system ground verification system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described non-cooperation small size target simulator (3) adopts 3D printing technique to make.
7. micro-satellite navigation system ground verification system according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described state of flight comprises any one in GPS information, attitude information, elevation information and velocity information or appoints multiple.
8. a micro-satellite navigation system ground verification method, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Step 1: non-cooperation small size target simulator (3) is mounted on unmanned vehicle (1) by three axle The Cloud Terraces (2);
Step 2: flying vehicles control ground station (8) controls unmanned vehicle (1) and declines according to projected path and speed from approaching directly over micro-satellite (6), the simultaneously state of flight of real-time reception, analysis, display and preservation unmanned vehicle (1);
Step 3: multi-vision visual navigating instrument (4) and space micro low coverage acquisition radar (5) are measured in real time to the locus of non-cooperation small size target simulator (3) and speed, and the raw navigation information of measurement is passed to approach micro-satellite (6), send to satellite radio monitoring equipment (7) after generating navigation feedback information;
Step 4: the navigation feedback information that comparison is kept at unmanned vehicle (1) Flight Condition Data in flying vehicles control ground station (8) and is kept in satellite radio monitoring equipment (7).
CN201410611936.8A 2014-11-03 2014-11-03 micro-satellite navigation system ground verification system and method Active CN104443450B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410611936.8A CN104443450B (en) 2014-11-03 2014-11-03 micro-satellite navigation system ground verification system and method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410611936.8A CN104443450B (en) 2014-11-03 2014-11-03 micro-satellite navigation system ground verification system and method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104443450A true CN104443450A (en) 2015-03-25
CN104443450B CN104443450B (en) 2016-05-11

Family

ID=52890360

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410611936.8A Active CN104443450B (en) 2014-11-03 2014-11-03 micro-satellite navigation system ground verification system and method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104443450B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106443608A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-02-22 中国科学院电子学研究所 Simulation testing device for onboard synthetic aperture radar
CN109476382A (en) * 2016-03-07 2019-03-15 开放宇宙有限公司 Apparatus and method for satellite payload development
CN114396948A (en) * 2022-01-13 2022-04-26 中国科学院微小卫星创新研究院 High-precision ground test system suitable for verifying autonomous navigation of multi-vision system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6473032B1 (en) * 2001-03-18 2002-10-29 Trimble Navigation, Ltd Network of non-cooperative integrated pseudolite/satellite base station transmitters
CN101575013A (en) * 2009-06-15 2009-11-11 哈尔滨工业大学 Intelligent three dimensional microgravity air feet
CN103419947A (en) * 2013-08-21 2013-12-04 北京理工大学 Autonomous landing navigation control ground test verification system under microgravity environment
CN103438888A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-12-11 西北工业大学 Relative navigation method for autonomous rendezvous of space non-operative target
CN103662091A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-03-26 北京控制工程研究所 High-precision safe landing guiding method based on relative navigation
CN104048648A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-09-17 清华大学深圳研究生院 Relative pose measurement method for large size non-cooperative target

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6473032B1 (en) * 2001-03-18 2002-10-29 Trimble Navigation, Ltd Network of non-cooperative integrated pseudolite/satellite base station transmitters
CN101575013A (en) * 2009-06-15 2009-11-11 哈尔滨工业大学 Intelligent three dimensional microgravity air feet
CN103438888A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-12-11 西北工业大学 Relative navigation method for autonomous rendezvous of space non-operative target
CN103419947A (en) * 2013-08-21 2013-12-04 北京理工大学 Autonomous landing navigation control ground test verification system under microgravity environment
CN103662091A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-03-26 北京控制工程研究所 High-precision safe landing guiding method based on relative navigation
CN104048648A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-09-17 清华大学深圳研究生院 Relative pose measurement method for large size non-cooperative target

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘涛等: "非合作目标交会相对导航方法研究", 《航天控制》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109476382A (en) * 2016-03-07 2019-03-15 开放宇宙有限公司 Apparatus and method for satellite payload development
CN106443608A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-02-22 中国科学院电子学研究所 Simulation testing device for onboard synthetic aperture radar
CN114396948A (en) * 2022-01-13 2022-04-26 中国科学院微小卫星创新研究院 High-precision ground test system suitable for verifying autonomous navigation of multi-vision system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104443450B (en) 2016-05-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102722178B (en) Electric field measuring obstacle avoidance system and method for live wire routing inspection of unmanned aerial vehicle
CN102736632B (en) Differential evadible system of electric field for unmanned aerial vehicle polling live wires and method
CN103116287B (en) Avionics equipment running environment dynamic simulating device and method
Campa et al. Simulation environment for machine vision based aerial refueling for UAVs
CN105109711B (en) A kind of Spacecraft Rendezvous Docking simulation system
CN102591351A (en) Three-dimensional space carbon emission monitoring system based on remote sensing, satellite positioning navigation and unmanned aerial vehicle
CN103809600A (en) Human-machine interaction control system of unmanned airship
CN103901413A (en) Three-coordinate radar height dynamic calibration equipment and method based on rotor unmanned helicopter
CN104597907A (en) Method for accurately evaluating flight of UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) inspection system of overhead transmission line
CN107478244A (en) The unmanned plane check system and method for a kind of instrument-landing-system
CN106443608A (en) Simulation testing device for onboard synthetic aperture radar
Pshikhopov et al. The design of helicopter autopilot
CN113460328A (en) System and method for civil aircraft ground comprehensive dynamic detection
CN113205706A (en) ILS signal quality monitoring method based on flight QAR data
CN109506677A (en) High precision measurement based on small rail car verifies system and method
CN109613929B (en) Aircraft precision approach and landing method and system
CN104443450A (en) Ground verification system and method based on microsatellite navigation system
CN102156411B (en) System and method for simulating radio altitude echo signal
CN204719241U (en) A kind of aeromagnetics sniffer based on unmanned plane
CN104950688B (en) Distributed Transfer Alignment semi-matter simulating system and its method
CN112781621A (en) Multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle flight calibration system and method based on precise positioning
CN203011389U (en) Distributed radio navigation excitation system
CN104462669A (en) Flight simulation system
CN203941286U (en) Three-coordinate Radar Height Dynamic Calibration Equipment Based on Rotor Unmanned Helicopter
CN117761638B (en) Carrier guidance radar calibration evaluation method based on time synchronization relation

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant