CN104435608A - 一种治疗马胃蝇的药物 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗禽畜疾病的药物，具体涉及一种治疗马胃蝇的药物，其将新鲜芦荟、花椒、川楝子、牵牛子、烟叶、红辣椒洗净后晾干，研磨成颗粒状，向研磨颗粒中加入白开水搅拌均匀后，再倒入50°的白醋，韭菜，密封在阴凉处放置，使用时，可将上述溶液均匀涂抹在马的毛皮上，在胃蝇产卵季节每3天涂抹一次，同时，每隔3天喂食一次本发明泡之后的韭菜，本发明制备方法简单，所用原料易得，浸泡后的液体具有杀菌，除痒，驱虫的效果，能够有效杀除马背毛皮的虫卵，马通过食用泡制后的韭菜，能够起到驱虫杀虫的作用，且能促进马的肠胃蠕动能力，在杀除胃内虫卵的同时能够使其快速排出体内，对害虫杀伤作用强，高效安全，防效好且成本低廉。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗禽畜疾病的药物，具体涉及一种治疗马胃蝇的药物。
背景技术
马胃蝇属双翅目胃蝇科，其幼虫生活在寄主的胃里，体中等大，长9-18毫米，全身密布黄褐色或黄白色的长绒毛，强壮之蝇类，眼大有单眼，触角细，在面沟内，触角芒无毛，喙短，口器退化，胸有软毛，小盾片大，缺后小盾片。翅大，亚前缘脉及径脉各支均贴近前缘脉，中脉向后伸展至后缘，有时向下弯曲，但从不向上，臀脉1A达翅缘，翅顶横脉消失，腋瓣小形。腹部长而尖、卵形，雄蝇腹尖，雌蝇产卵管大而突出，卵稍成三角形或有柄，胶于毛上，以尖端向下，两个或多个聚集一处，胃蝇属发育经卵、幼虫、蛹和成虫四个阶段，每年完成一个生活周期，如肠胃蝇，成虫不寄生生活，也不采食，在自然界交配后，雄虫即死亡，雌虫则于炎热的白天飞近马体，产卵与被毛上，每根毛上附着一枚卵，每一雌蝇一生可产卵700枚左右，尔后死亡，成蝇活动的季节多在5~9月份，8~9月份活动最盛，卵经5~10天或更久，孵化成第一期幼虫，并逸出卵壳在皮肤上爬行，引起痒感，马啃咬时被食入，一期幼虫在口腔粘膜下或舌表层组织内寄生3~4周，蜕变为第二期幼虫，移入胃内，在胃和十二指肠粘膜上寄生，约五周后，再次蜕变为第三期幼虫，继续在胃内寄生，到翌年春季发育成熟，自动脱离胃壁，随粪便排出体外，在土中化蛹，蛹期1~2个月，羽化成蝇，幼虫体长12至18毫米，圆筒形、前端稍尖，末端较前端大很多，有二对口钩，体躯各节环生一二列短刺，幼虫经常寄生于马、驴、骡等家畜的消化道内，但也有寄生于犬、兔及人的胃内，故称“胃蝇”，有时幼虫侵入人的皮下，幼虫在皮下造成曲折的隧道，在外表可以见到隆起的条纹，马胃蝇寄生于马、驴、骡的胃中，成虫外观似蜜蜂，体长16-20毫米，飞行缓慢，产卵于马的前腿、肩部、胸部及腹部等处的毛上，卵细长、淡黄色，经10~14日孵化，马胃蝇在整个寄生阶段均有致病作用，成虫产卵时，骚扰马令其不能安心采食和休息，寄生初期在口腔、舌部、咽喉部，引起局部水肿、炎症或溃疡，幼虫移行到胃、十二指肠，以其口前钩深刺入粘膜，形成火山口状损伤，引起慢性胃肠炎或出血性胃肠炎，幼虫还吸食血液，虫体还有毒素作用，幼虫排出体外时，还可引起直肠粘膜充血、发炎，幼虫对肛门的刺激，可引起病马摩擦尾部，引起尾根和肛门部擦伤、炎症，病马表现为食欲减退、消化不良、贫血、周期性疝痛、多汗、消瘦、使役能力下降、严重的可因渐进性衰弱而死亡。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗马胃蝇的药物，其杀虫性较强，能快速杀除马毛皮上的虫卵和胃内幼虫，且不具有毒副作用。
本发明采用的技术方案为，一种治疗马胃蝇的药物，其包含下组分的原料，
芦荟15-20份 花椒18-22份
川楝子5-8份 牵牛子4-6份
烟叶8-10份 红辣椒10-12份
韭菜50-55份 白醋20-22份
将新鲜芦荟、花椒、川楝子、牵牛子、烟叶、红辣椒洗净后晾干，研磨成80目颗粒状，向研磨颗粒中加入体积为其10倍的白开水搅拌均匀；
向其中倒入50°的白醋，韭菜，密封在阴凉处放置30-35天。
使用时，可将上述溶液均匀涂抹在马的毛皮上，在胃蝇产卵季节每3天涂抹一次，同时，每隔3天喂食一次本发明泡之后的韭菜，每次喂食250g。
芦荟所含的芦荟大黄素对无脊椎动物以及一些环节动物、软体动物和节肢动物,如蜗牛、虱子、蜘蛛、昆虫等都有毒杀作用。其可以穿入害虫的外胚层或外骨骼而杀除病虫。
花椒具有温中散寒、除湿杀虫、行血通脉等功效，但其杀虫止痒之功能尤为显著，有较强的杀虫活性,而且也具有一定的抑菌活性。
川楝子苦寒，能够燥湿杀虫，常可用于蛔虫病、阴痒、疥疮、恶疮等症。
牵牛子苦寒，功能燥湿杀虫，常可用于蛔虫病、阴痒、疥疮、恶疮等证。
烟叶能消肿解毒，杀虫，用于疔疮肿毒，头癣，白癣，秃疮，毒蛇咬伤，灭钉螺、蚊、蝇、老鼠。
辣椒中的辣椒素具有强烈的驱虫作用。
菜含有丰富纤维素、胡萝卜素、维生素C等，经常使用韭菜可增进食欲，促进肠道蠕动，保持大便畅通，散瘀、活血、解毒等功效。
白醋有杀菌、防霉、消毒的作用，它可以杀灭99％的细菌、82％的霉菌及80％的病毒。
本发明制备方法简单，所用原料易得，浸泡后的液体具有杀菌，除痒，驱虫的效果，能够有效杀除马背毛皮的虫卵，马通过食用泡制后的韭菜，能够起到驱虫杀虫的作用，且能促进马的肠胃蠕动能力，在杀除胃内虫卵的同时能够使其快速排出体内，对害虫杀伤作用强，高效安全，防效好且成本低廉。
具体实施方式
取芦荟18份、花椒20份、川楝子7份、牵牛子5份、烟叶9份、红辣椒11份、韭菜50份、白醋21份。
将新鲜芦荟、花椒、川楝子、牵牛子、烟叶、红辣椒洗净后晾干，研磨成80目颗粒状，向研磨颗粒中加入体积为其10倍的白开水搅拌均匀；
向其中倒入50°的白醋，韭菜，密封在阴凉处放置30-35天。
使用时，可将上述溶液均匀涂抹在马的毛皮上，在胃蝇产卵季节每3天涂抹一次，同时，每隔3天喂食一次本发明泡之后的韭菜，每次喂食250g。
在8月份选取户外饲养马50匹，分两组进行试验：
其中10匹为一组，在蝇虫产卵期间不进行任何处理；
其中40匹为一组，在蝇虫产卵期间按本发明方法进行处理；
处理结果如下：
8-9月份期间，以10匹为一组的马，每天均有较多蝇虫钉在其背部，不同时间段分别有6匹马发病，表现为精神沉郁，极度消瘦，结膜充血，体温37.8℃，肠音消失，心跳加快，呼吸浅快，腹痛剧烈，腹围增大，排粪停止。口腔湿滑，有灰白色舌苔和酸臭味，鼻流粪水。在肛门上粘有马胃蝇幼虫。
在8月初每隔3天在其中40匹马的皮毛处涂抹本发明溶液，同时，每隔3天喂食一次本发明泡之后的韭菜，每次喂食250g，持续至9月底，喂食期间未发现马匹有不良症状，较少有胃蝇钉在马匹的背上，也未在马匹肛门处和粪便里发现蝇虫，继续饲养至第二年春季3月份，仍未从试验马匹的肛门处和粪便里发现蝇虫，马匹精神状况和食欲较佳。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗马胃蝇的药物，其特征在于，其包含下组分的原料，
芦荟15-20份 花椒18-22份
川楝子5-8份 牵牛子4-6份
烟叶8-10份 红辣椒10-12份
韭菜50-55份 白醋20-22份。
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