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CN104434507A - Electronic cold acupuncture therapeutic instrument - Google Patents

Electronic cold acupuncture therapeutic instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104434507A
CN104434507A CN201410856147.0A CN201410856147A CN104434507A CN 104434507 A CN104434507 A CN 104434507A CN 201410856147 A CN201410856147 A CN 201410856147A CN 104434507 A CN104434507 A CN 104434507A
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needle
acupuncture
electronic cold
therapeutic apparatus
semiconductor cooler
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CN104434507B (en
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沈卫东
陈梁
万钰茜
马文
朱怡
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Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of TCM
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Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of TCM
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H39/00Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
    • A61H39/06Devices for heating or cooling such points within cell-life limits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H39/00Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
    • A61H39/08Devices for applying needles to such points, i.e. for acupuncture ; Acupuncture needles or accessories therefor

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及医疗器材技术领域,公开了一种电子冷针治疗仪,该电子冷针治疗仪包括一个呈中空管状的、供针灸针的针柄插入内部并固定的半导体制冷器,该半导体制冷器的内壁为制冷面、外壁为散热面,在散热面上设有微型管道,所述微型管道具有入水口和出水口,所述入水口经由水泵连通至水箱,所述出水口也与水箱连通。该电子冷针治疗仪可对针灸针实现稳定、可靠的降温作用,在实施针灸治疗的整个过程中持续对针灸针进行降温冷却;且具有较长的使用寿命,适合于在针灸冷针治疗中推广使用。

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and discloses an electronic cold needle therapy instrument, which includes a semiconductor refrigerator in the shape of a hollow tube for inserting and fixing the needle handle of an acupuncture needle. The semiconductor refrigerator The inner wall is a cooling surface and the outer wall is a heat dissipation surface, and a micropipe is provided on the heat dissipation surface. The micropipe has a water inlet and a water outlet. The water inlet is connected to the water tank through a water pump, and the water outlet is also connected to the water tank. The electronic cold needle therapy device can achieve a stable and reliable cooling effect on acupuncture needles, and continuously cool down the acupuncture needles during the whole process of acupuncture treatment; it has a long service life and is suitable for cold acupuncture treatment Promotional use.

Description

电子冷针治疗仪Electronic Cold Needle Therapy Apparatus

技术领域technical field

本发明属于医疗器材技术领域,特别涉及一种用于针灸冷针治疗技术中的电子冷针治疗仪。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and in particular relates to an electronic cold-needle treatment instrument used in acupuncture and moxibustion cold-needle treatment technology.

背景技术Background technique

《金针赋》中首先提到了“透天凉”的名称、术式和主治。赋中云:“二曰透天凉,治肌热骨蒸,先深后浅,用六阴而三出三人,紧提慢按,徐徐举针,退热之可凭”。其后《针灸问对》和《针灸大成》又提出了比较完整的操作原则,据此后世出现了多种操作方法,使透天凉的手法有多种操作形式,因针后可以在局部或全身产生凉的感觉,故名透天凉。"Golden Needle Fu" first mentioned the name, technique and indications of "Toutianliang". Fu Zhongyun: "The second is to penetrate the sky and cool, treat muscle heat and bone steam, first deep and then shallow, use six yin and three out of three, press tightly and slowly, lift the needle slowly, it can reduce fever." Later, "Acupuncture and Moxibustion" and "Acupuncture and Moxibustion Dacheng" put forward a relatively complete operating principle, according to which there have been many operating methods in later generations, so that there are many operating forms for the technique of penetrating the sky, because after acupuncture, it can be used locally or The whole body produces a feeling of coolness, hence the name Toutianliang.

《素问针解》满而泄之者,针下寒也,气虚乃寒也。传统透天凉手法可以治疗实热症,但由于操作方法复杂,现在已经渐渐失传,并且由于耗时耗力临床上也很难用到。"Suwen Acupuncture Solution" If it is full and vented, it is cold under the needle, and the deficiency of Qi is cold. The traditional method of cooling through the sky can treat excess heat syndrome, but due to the complexity of the operation method, it has gradually been lost, and it is difficult to use in clinical practice due to time-consuming and labor-intensive.

现代中医针灸疗法中出现了冷针疗法,其是运用现代的冷冻技术使穴位致冷,通过穴位、经络对机体产生滋阴降火、协调脏腑阴阳作用的一种治病方法,这是现代冷冻技术在针灸医学中的具体运用,因而具有冷冻疗法与针灸疗法的综合作用。目前临床上在进行冷针疗法时,大多采用将针灸针浸渍于冰水中达到对其降温冷却的效果,该种方法不适于临床操作,且降温效果不稳定、不持久;目前暂无专门用于对冷针疗法中所使用到的针灸针进行降温冷却的方法或装置。Cold needling therapy appears in modern Chinese acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, which uses modern freezing technology to cool acupoints, nourishes yin and reduces fire on the body through acupoints and meridians, and coordinates the yin and yang of viscera. The specific application of technology in acupuncture and moxibustion medicine has the comprehensive effect of cryotherapy and acupuncture and moxibustion therapy. At present, when clinically performing cold needling therapy, most acupuncture needles are immersed in ice water to achieve the cooling effect. This method is not suitable for clinical operation, and the cooling effect is unstable and not long-lasting; A method or device for cooling acupuncture needles used in cold needling therapy.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的一个目的在于提供一种可对针灸针降温冷却的电子冷针治疗仪,以达到降低局部穴位温度的作用、实现针灸冷针的治疗效果。An object of the present invention is to provide an electronic cold-needle therapy device capable of cooling acupuncture needles, so as to reduce the temperature of local acupoints and achieve the therapeutic effect of cold-needle acupuncture.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明的实施方式提供了一种电子冷针治疗仪,该电子冷针治疗仪包括一个呈中空管状的、供针灸针的针柄插入内部并固定的半导体制冷器,该半导体制冷器的内壁为制冷面、外壁为散热面,在散热面上设有微型管道,所述微型管道具有入水口和出水口,所述入水口经由水泵连通至水箱,所述出水口也与水箱连通。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic cold-needle therapy instrument, which includes a semiconductor refrigerator in the shape of a hollow tube for inserting and fixing the needle handle of the acupuncture needle. The inner wall of the semiconductor refrigerator is a cooling surface, and the outer wall is a heat dissipation surface. Micropipes are arranged on the heat dissipation surface. The micropipes have a water inlet and a water outlet. The water inlet is connected to the water tank through a water pump. The water tank is connected.

本发明的实施方式所提供的电子冷针治疗仪中,采用了半导体制冷器对针灸针进行降温冷却。半导体制冷器,也叫热电制冷器,其在工作时利用半导体材料的Peltier效应,当直流电通过两种不同半导体材料串联成的电偶时,在电偶的两端即可分别吸收热量和放出热量,以实现制冷的目的。因此,半导体制冷器均具有一个吸收热量的制冷面,和与制冷面相反的、用于放出热量的散热面,半导体制冷器的优点在于可靠性高,无制冷剂污染。本发明的实施方式在半导体制冷器的形状为中空管状,其内壁为制冷面、外壁为散热面,且其内径适合于针灸针的针柄插入其内部并固定,这样针灸针在插入后即与半导体制冷器的制冷面接触,通过针灸针与制冷面的接触热传导可对针灸针实现降温冷却。同时,在半导体制冷器的散热面上,还设置了用于对散热面进行降温的装置,具体来说,即设于半导体制冷器的散热面上的微型管道,微型管道的入水口依次和设于半导体制冷器外部的水泵、水箱以及入水口构成闭合回路,水箱中用于降温冷却的液体在上述闭合回路中进行循环,从而对散热面进行冷却,防止半导体制冷器的温度过高而损坏。In the electronic cold needle therapeutic apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present invention, a semiconductor refrigerator is used to cool down the acupuncture needles. Semiconductor coolers, also called thermoelectric coolers, use the Peltier effect of semiconductor materials when they work. When direct current passes through a galvanic couple made of two different semiconductor materials in series, heat can be absorbed and released at both ends of the galvanic couple. , in order to achieve the purpose of cooling. Therefore, semiconductor refrigerators have a cooling surface for absorbing heat, and a heat dissipation surface opposite to the cooling surface for releasing heat. The advantages of semiconductor refrigerators are high reliability and no refrigerant pollution. In the embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the semiconductor refrigerator is a hollow tube, its inner wall is a cooling surface, and its outer wall is a heat dissipation surface, and its inner diameter is suitable for inserting and fixing the needle handle of an acupuncture needle, so that the acupuncture needle can be connected with the needle after it is inserted. The cooling surface of the semiconductor refrigerator is in contact, and the temperature of the acupuncture needle can be cooled through the contact heat conduction between the acupuncture needle and the cooling surface. At the same time, on the heat dissipation surface of the semiconductor refrigerator, a device for cooling the heat dissipation surface is also provided, specifically, the micro-pipes located on the heat dissipation surface of the semiconductor refrigerator, the water inlet of the micro-pipe and the device in turn. The water pump, water tank and water inlet outside the semiconductor refrigerator form a closed circuit. The liquid used for cooling in the water tank circulates in the above closed circuit to cool the heat dissipation surface and prevent the semiconductor refrigerator from being damaged due to excessive temperature.

与现有技术相比,本发明的实施方式所提供的电子冷针治疗仪对针灸针实现了稳定、可靠的降温作用,可在实施针灸冷针治疗的整个过程中持续对针灸针进行降温冷却,操作使用极为方便;且设置了帮助半导体制冷器的散热面进行散热降温的装置,确保了该电子冷针治疗仪具有较长的使用寿命,适合于在针灸冷针治疗中推广使用。Compared with the prior art, the electronic cold needle therapy instrument provided by the embodiment of the present invention has achieved a stable and reliable cooling effect on the acupuncture needles, and can continuously cool the acupuncture needles during the whole process of implementing the cold acupuncture treatment , It is very convenient to operate and use; and it is equipped with a device to help the heat dissipation surface of the semiconductor refrigerator to dissipate heat and cool down, which ensures that the electronic cold needle therapy device has a long service life and is suitable for popularization and use in acupuncture and moxibustion cold needle therapy.

进一步地,本发明的实施方式所提供的电子冷针治疗仪,还包括控制器,控制器与半导体制冷器相连,并控制半导体制冷器的制冷面的温度。优选地,该控制器包括中央处理单元、液晶显示单元和控制按钮,控制按钮用于输入预设温度并将预设温度信息传输给中央处理单元,中央处理单元根据所接收到的预设温度信息对所述半导体制冷器的制冷面进行降温;所述液晶显示单元显示所述半导体制冷器的制冷面的实际温度值。本发明的实施方式所设置的控制器,用于实现对半导体制冷器进行可调式的温度控制。使用时,可通过控制按钮输入希望达到的冷却温度,中央处理单元会根据该温度信号调整半导体制冷器的冷面温度,而液晶显示单元上也能实时地反映出半导体制冷器的制冷面上的实际温度,这样实施针灸的医护人员便可精确地掌握针灸针的温度。Furthermore, the electronic cold needle therapeutic apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes a controller, which is connected to the semiconductor refrigerator and controls the temperature of the cooling surface of the semiconductor refrigerator. Preferably, the controller includes a central processing unit, a liquid crystal display unit and control buttons, the control buttons are used to input the preset temperature and transmit the preset temperature information to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit according to the received preset temperature information cooling the cooling surface of the semiconductor refrigerator; the liquid crystal display unit displays the actual temperature value of the cooling surface of the semiconductor refrigerator. The controller provided in the embodiment of the present invention is used to realize adjustable temperature control of the semiconductor refrigerator. When in use, the desired cooling temperature can be input through the control button, and the central processing unit will adjust the temperature of the cold surface of the semiconductor refrigerator according to the temperature signal, and the liquid crystal display unit can also reflect the temperature of the cooling surface of the semiconductor refrigerator in real time. The actual temperature, so that the medical staff performing acupuncture can accurately grasp the temperature of the acupuncture needles.

再进一步地,本发明的实施方式所提供的电子冷针治疗仪中,水箱内设有制冷压缩机,该制冷压缩机对水箱的内部进行制冷。制冷压缩机是把制冷剂从低压提升为高压,并使制冷剂不断循环流动,从而使系统不断将内部热量排放到高于系统温度的环境中的一种装置。本发明的实施方式中的水箱内设有制冷压缩机,利用该制冷压缩机可对水箱内部进行持续的制冷,从而确保用于对半导体制冷器进行散热的循环水一直处于较低的温度,保证散热功能的稳定,延长半导体制冷器的使用寿命。Still further, in the electronic cold needle therapeutic apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention, a refrigeration compressor is provided in the water tank, and the refrigeration compressor cools the inside of the water tank. The refrigeration compressor is a device that raises the refrigerant from low pressure to high pressure, and makes the refrigerant circulate continuously, so that the system continuously discharges the internal heat to the environment higher than the system temperature. The water tank in the embodiment of the present invention is equipped with a refrigeration compressor, which can continuously refrigerate the inside of the water tank, thereby ensuring that the circulating water used to dissipate heat from the semiconductor refrigerator is always at a lower temperature, ensuring The stable heat dissipation function prolongs the service life of the semiconductor refrigerator.

优选地,本发明的实施方式所提供的电子冷针治疗仪中,水箱内装有液态水或盐水。本发明的实施方式所提供的电子冷针治疗仪中,水箱内装入各种可在微型管道中流动循环的液态物质,在其循环的过程中,对半导体制冷器的散热面进行降温冷却,液态水或者盐水均为较易获得的液态物质,适合用于本发明的电子冷针治疗仪中,对半导体的散热面进行散热。Preferably, in the electronic cold needle therapeutic apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the water tank is filled with liquid water or saline. In the electronic cold needle therapy instrument provided by the embodiment of the present invention, various liquid substances that can flow and circulate in the micro-pipes are placed in the water tank, and during the circulation process, the cooling surface of the semiconductor refrigerator is cooled, and the liquid state Water or salt water are liquid substances that are relatively easy to obtain, and are suitable for use in the electronic cold needle therapy device of the present invention to dissipate heat from the heat dissipation surface of the semiconductor.

更进一步地,本发明的实施方式所提供的电子冷针治疗仪中,半导体制冷器的内壁上设有卡紧机构,对针灸针的针柄卡紧。本发明的实施方式中的卡紧机构可为为任何形式的可起到卡紧针灸针针柄作用的机构。卡紧机构的设置可防止针灸针从半导体制冷器的内部脱落。Furthermore, in the electronic cold needle therapeutic apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention, a clamping mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the semiconductor refrigerator to clamp the handle of the acupuncture needle. The clamping mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention may be any mechanism that can clamp the handle of the acupuncture needle. The arrangement of the clamping mechanism can prevent the acupuncture needles from falling off from the inside of the semiconductor refrigerator.

优选地,上述卡紧机构包括设于半导体制冷器的内壁上靠近针灸针针尖端的两个半圆形弹片,所述两个半圆形弹片相对地设于半导体制冷器的内壁上,且每个半圆形弹片的直径与半导体制冷器的内径相同。在电子冷针治疗仪对针灸针进行降温冷却的过程中,针灸针的表面可能会产生凝霜,上述这种两个半圆形弹片组成的卡紧机构,不仅可以起到对针灸针针柄的卡紧作用,还可以起到阻挡凝霜的作用,确保不会有凝霜下落至患者皮肤而对患者造成不适。Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes two semicircular shrapnels arranged on the inner wall of the semiconductor refrigerator close to the tips of the acupuncture needles, the two semicircular shrapnels are oppositely arranged on the inner wall of the semiconductor refrigerator, and each The diameter of each semicircular shrapnel is the same as the inner diameter of the semiconductor refrigerator. In the process of cooling down the acupuncture needles by the electronic cold needle therapy device, frost may be formed on the surface of the acupuncture needles. The clamping effect can also play a role in blocking the gel cream, so as to ensure that the gel cream will not fall to the patient's skin and cause discomfort to the patient.

更进一步地,本发明的实施方式所提供的电子冷针治疗仪中,该设于半导体制冷片内壁上的两个半圆形弹片,在面对针灸针的针柄的表面上设有吸水海绵。增设吸水海绵的两个半圆形弹片,在卡紧针灸针针柄、阻挡冷凝霜的同时,还可吸收冷凝霜液化而成的液态物质,更进一步确保针灸针冷却过程中产生的冷凝霜不会对患者造成不适。Furthermore, in the electronic cold needle therapy device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the two semicircular shrapnel arranged on the inner wall of the semiconductor cooling sheet are provided with a water-absorbing sponge on the surface facing the needle handle of the acupuncture needle . Two semi-circular shrapnel of water-absorbing sponge are added to clamp the needle handle of the acupuncture needle and block the condensed frost. At the same time, it can also absorb the liquefied liquid substance of the condensed frost, which further ensures that the condensed frost generated during the cooling process of the acupuncture needle does not cause discomfort to the patient.

此外,本发明的实施方式所提供的电子冷针治疗仪中,微型管道围绕所述半导体制冷器的外壁N周。围绕半导体制冷器外壁的微型管道,可确保在相同大小的半导体制冷器散热面上,微型管道与散热面的接触面积达到最大,由此最大可能性地发挥循环水散热作用;此外微型管道为金属管道,例如可为铜管、铝管或不锈钢管,这些轻质的金属材质管道均适用于本发明的实施方式所提供的电子冷针治疗仪中。In addition, in the electronic cold needle therapeutic apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the micro-pipe surrounds N circumferences of the outer wall of the semiconductor refrigerator. The micro pipes surrounding the outer wall of the semiconductor refrigerator can ensure that the contact area between the micro pipes and the heat dissipation surface reaches the maximum on the heat dissipation surface of the semiconductor refrigerator of the same size, thereby maximizing the heat dissipation effect of circulating water; in addition, the micro pipes are made of metal Pipes, for example, can be copper pipes, aluminum pipes or stainless steel pipes, and these light metal pipes are suitable for use in the electronic cold needle therapeutic apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present invention.

最后,本发明的实施方式所提供的电子冷针治疗仪中,半导体制冷器的内壁向针灸针的针尖方向形成延伸部,所述延伸部上套设弹簧底座。半导体制冷器的内壁末端向针灸针的针尖方向所形成的延伸部的作用是用于套设弹簧底座,在使用针灸冷针治疗仪进行冷针治疗时,弹簧底座的设置可将针灸针及冷针治疗仪稳定地固定于患者皮肤上方,确保针灸过程的顺利进行。Finally, in the electronic cold needle therapy device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the semiconductor refrigerator forms an extension part toward the needle tip of the acupuncture needle, and a spring base is sleeved on the extension part. The extension part formed by the end of the inner wall of the semiconductor refrigerator toward the needle tip of the acupuncture needle is used to cover the spring base. The acupuncture treatment device is stably fixed above the patient's skin to ensure the smooth progress of the acupuncture process.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明第一实施方式的电子冷针治疗仪的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic structural view of the electronic cold needling therapeutic apparatus of the first embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明第二实施方式的电子冷针治疗仪的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the electronic cold needling therapeutic apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明第三实施方式的电子冷针治疗仪的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the electronic cold needling therapeutic apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明第四实施方式的电子冷针治疗仪的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an electronic cold needle therapeutic apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明第五实施方式的电子冷针治疗仪的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an electronic cold needle therapeutic apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明第六实施方式的电子冷针治疗仪的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the electronic cold needling therapy device according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention;

图7是本发明第七实施方式的电子冷针治疗仪的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an electronic cold needle therapeutic apparatus according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明的各实施方式进行详细的阐述。然而,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,在本发明各实施方式中,为了使读者更好地理解本申请而提出了许多技术细节。但是,即使没有这些技术细节和基于以下各实施方式的种种变化和修改,也可以实现本申请各权利要求所要求保护的技术方案。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, various embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that, in each implementation manner of the present invention, many technical details are provided for readers to better understand the present application. However, even without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following implementation modes, the technical solution claimed in each claim of the present application can be realized.

实施例1Example 1

本发明的第一实施方式涉及一种电子冷针治疗仪,其结构如附图1所示,具体来说,本实施方式的电子冷针治疗仪呈中空管状的、供针灸针2的针柄插入内部并固定的半导体制冷器1,半导体制冷器1的内壁为制冷面1-1、外壁为散热面1-2,在所述散热面1-2上设有微型管道4,为达到最好的散热效果,本实施方式中的微型管道4围绕半导体制冷器1的外壁N周。在本实施方式中,微型管道4为铜管,该微型管道4具有入水口4-1和出水口4-2,入水口4-1经由水泵5连通至水箱6,出水口4-2也与水箱6连通,在本实施方式中,水箱6内部装有液态水。The first embodiment of the present invention relates to an electronic cold needle therapeutic apparatus, its structure is shown in Figure 1, specifically, the electronic cold needle therapeutic apparatus of this embodiment is a hollow tubular needle handle for acupuncture needles 2 Insert inside and fix the semiconductor refrigerator 1, the inner wall of the semiconductor refrigerator 1 is a cooling surface 1-1, and the outer wall is a heat dissipation surface 1-2, and a micropipe 4 is provided on the heat dissipation surface 1-2, in order to achieve the best To improve the heat dissipation effect, the micropipe 4 in this embodiment surrounds the outer wall N of the semiconductor refrigerator 1 . In this embodiment, the micropipeline 4 is a copper pipe, and the micropipeline 4 has a water inlet 4-1 and a water outlet 4-2, and the water inlet 4-1 is connected to the water tank 6 via the water pump 5, and the water outlet 4-2 is also connected to the water tank 6. The water tank 6 communicates, and in this embodiment, the inside of the water tank 6 is filled with liquid water.

本实施方式的电子冷针治疗仪在使用时,先将针灸针2的针柄插入半导体制冷器1的内部,接触半导体制冷器1的制冷面1-1,然后对半导体制冷器1通电,使其发挥制冷作用。半导体制冷器1开始工作后,在制冷面1-1发生降温冷却的同时,与制冷面1-1相反的散热面1-2便会开始升温。为了防止散热面1-2的温度太高影响半导体制冷器1的使用寿命,打开与微型管道4的入水口4-1相连通的水泵5,水泵5被开启后,会从水箱6内部将液态水泵出、并输送至微型管道4中。由于微型管道4是紧贴半导体制冷器1的散热面1-2设置的,因此液态水流过微型管道4的过程中,对半导体制冷器1的散热面1-2发挥冷却散热作用。本实施方式所提供的电子冷针治疗仪对针灸针实现了稳定、可靠的降温作用,可在实施针灸治疗的整个过程中持续对针灸针进行降温冷却,操作使用极为方便;且设置了帮助半导体制冷器的散热面进行散热降温的装置,使得该电子冷针治疗仪可具有较长的使用寿命。When the electronic cold needle therapeutic apparatus of the present embodiment is in use, the needle handle of the acupuncture needle 2 is inserted into the interior of the semiconductor refrigerator 1 to contact the cooling surface 1-1 of the semiconductor refrigerator 1, and then the semiconductor refrigerator 1 is energized to make it It acts as a cooling agent. After the semiconductor refrigerator 1 starts to work, when the cooling surface 1-1 cools down, the heat dissipation surface 1-2 opposite to the cooling surface 1-1 will start to heat up. In order to prevent the service life of the semiconductor refrigerator 1 from being too high due to the temperature of the cooling surface 1-2, the water pump 5 connected to the water inlet 4-1 of the micro-pipeline 4 is opened. The water is pumped out and delivered to the micro-pipeline 4 . Since the micropipe 4 is arranged close to the heat dissipation surface 1-2 of the semiconductor refrigerator 1, the liquid water flows through the micropipe 4 and plays a role of cooling and heat dissipation on the heat dissipation surface 1-2 of the semiconductor refrigerator 1. The electronic cold needle therapy instrument provided by this embodiment realizes a stable and reliable cooling effect on acupuncture needles, can continuously cool down the acupuncture needles during the whole process of acupuncture treatment, and is extremely convenient to operate and use; and is equipped with an auxiliary semiconductor The cooling surface of the refrigerator is used for heat dissipation and cooling, so that the electronic cold needle therapeutic apparatus can have a long service life.

本发明的第二实施方式涉及的一种电子冷针治疗仪,其结构如附图2所示,具体来说,本实施方式中的电子冷针治疗仪与第一实施方式基本相同,其不同之处在于本实施方式增设了控制器7,该控制器7与半导体制冷器1相连,用于控制半导体制冷器1的制冷面1-1的温度;在本实施方式中,控制器7包括中央处理单元、液晶显示单元和控制按钮。此外,本实施方式中的微型管道4的材质为铝管。The electronic cold needle therapeutic apparatus involved in the second embodiment of the present invention has a structure as shown in Figure 2. Specifically, the electronic cold needle therapeutic apparatus in this embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, the difference The difference is that a controller 7 is added in this embodiment, and the controller 7 is connected to the semiconductor refrigerator 1 for controlling the temperature of the cooling surface 1-1 of the semiconductor refrigerator 1; in this embodiment, the controller 7 includes a central processing unit, liquid crystal display unit and control buttons. In addition, the material of the micropipe 4 in this embodiment is an aluminum tube.

本实施方式中的电子冷针治疗仪中增设了用于控制半导体制冷器1的制冷面1-1温度的控制器7。在使用本实施方式的电子冷针治疗仪时,可通过控制按钮输入希望达到的冷却温度,中央处理单元会根据该输入的温度信号调整半导体制冷器的冷面温度至预设温度,而液晶显示单元上也能实时地反映出半导体制冷器的制冷面上的实际温度,这样实施针灸的医护人员便可精确地掌握针灸针冷针的温度,以此提高针灸冷针治疗的疗效。A controller 7 for controlling the temperature of the cooling surface 1 - 1 of the semiconductor refrigerator 1 is added to the electronic cold needle therapeutic apparatus in this embodiment. When using the electronic cold needle therapy device of this embodiment, the desired cooling temperature can be input through the control button, and the central processing unit will adjust the temperature of the cold surface of the semiconductor refrigerator to the preset temperature according to the input temperature signal, and the liquid crystal display The unit can also reflect the actual temperature of the cooling surface of the semiconductor refrigerator in real time, so that the medical staff performing acupuncture can accurately grasp the temperature of the acupuncture needle cold needle, thereby improving the curative effect of acupuncture cold needle treatment.

本发明的第三实施方式所涉及的一种电子冷针治疗仪,其结构如附图3所示,具体来说,本实施方式在第二实施方式的基础上,对水箱6增设了制冷压缩机8,该制冷压缩机8对水箱6的内部进行制冷,确保水箱6可持续提供较低温度下的循环水,此外在本实施方式中,微型管道4为不锈钢管。The structure of an electronic cold needle therapeutic apparatus involved in the third embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figure 3. Specifically, on the basis of the second embodiment, this embodiment adds a refrigeration compressor to the water tank 6. Machine 8, the refrigerating compressor 8 refrigerates the inside of the water tank 6 to ensure that the water tank 6 can continue to provide circulating water at a lower temperature. In addition, in this embodiment, the micro-pipeline 4 is a stainless steel pipe.

本实施方式中的冷针治疗仪,所增设的制冷压缩机8的作用是对水箱的内部进行制冷,随着水箱6中的循环水不断地对半导体制冷器1的制冷面1-1进行冷却,水箱6内进行循环的液体的温度会渐渐升高,这样散热效果就会渐渐减弱。本实施方式中增设的制冷压缩机8是把制冷剂从低压提升为高压,并使制冷剂不断循环流动,从而使系统不断将内部热量排放到高于系统温度的环境中的一种装置。在水箱6内增设制冷压缩机8、利用该制冷压缩机8对水箱6内部进行持续的制冷,从而确保用于对半导体制冷器1进行散热的循环水一直处于较低的温度,保证散热功能的稳定,从而延长半导体制冷器1的使用寿命。In the cold needle therapeutic apparatus in the present embodiment, the effect of the added refrigeration compressor 8 is to refrigerate the inside of the water tank, and the cooling surface 1-1 of the semiconductor refrigerator 1 is continuously cooled along with the circulating water in the water tank 6 , the temperature of the circulating liquid in the water tank 6 will gradually increase, so that the cooling effect will gradually weaken. The added refrigeration compressor 8 in this embodiment is a device that raises the refrigerant from low pressure to high pressure, and makes the refrigerant circulate continuously, so that the system continuously discharges internal heat to an environment higher than the system temperature. In the water tank 6, a refrigeration compressor 8 is added, and the refrigeration compressor 8 is used to continuously refrigerate the interior of the water tank 6, thereby ensuring that the circulating water used to dissipate heat from the semiconductor refrigerator 1 is always at a lower temperature, ensuring the heat dissipation function. stable, thereby prolonging the service life of the semiconductor refrigerator 1 .

本发明的第四实施方式所涉及的一种电子冷针治疗仪,其结构如附图4所示。具体来说,第四实施方式中的电子冷针治疗仪,在第三实施方式的基础上,半导体制冷器1的内壁上设有卡紧机构3,该卡紧机构3为两个凸状弹片,对针灸针2的针柄卡紧。在针灸针未插入半导体制冷器1内部时,两个设于半导体制冷器1的内壁上的凸状弹片相互靠紧;当针灸针针柄插入半导体制冷器1内部时,挤压两个凸状弹片并穿过两个凸状弹片之间的细小间隙,凸状弹片的弹性恢复力对针灸针的针柄产生加紧作用,由此达到固定针灸针的作用。The structure of an electronic cold needle therapeutic apparatus related to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 4 . Specifically, in the electronic cold needle therapy instrument in the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the third embodiment, a clamping mechanism 3 is provided on the inner wall of the semiconductor refrigerator 1, and the clamping mechanism 3 is two convex elastic pieces , clamp the needle handle of the acupuncture needle 2 tightly. When the acupuncture needle is not inserted into the semiconductor refrigerator 1, the two convex springs arranged on the inner wall of the semiconductor refrigerator 1 are close to each other; when the needle handle of the acupuncture needle is inserted into the semiconductor refrigerator 1, the two convex The shrapnel passes through the small gap between the two convex shrapnels, and the elastic recovery force of the convex shrapnel exerts a tightening effect on the needle handle of the acupuncture needle, thereby achieving the effect of fixing the acupuncture needle.

本发明的第五实施方式所涉及的一种电子冷针治疗仪,其结构如附图5所示。具体来说,第五实施方式中的电子冷针治疗仪,在第四实施方式的基础上,卡紧机构3还包括设于半导体制冷器1的内壁上靠近针灸针针尖端的两个半圆形弹片9,所述两个半圆形弹片9相对地设于所述半导体制冷器1的内壁上,且每个半圆形弹片9的直径与所述半导体制冷器1的内径相同。The structure of an electronic cold-needle therapeutic apparatus related to the fifth embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 5 . Specifically, for the electronic cold needle therapeutic instrument in the fifth embodiment, on the basis of the fourth embodiment, the clamping mechanism 3 also includes two semicircular holes that are arranged on the inner wall of the semiconductor refrigerator 1 and are close to the tips of the acupuncture needles. Shaped shrapnel 9, the two semicircular shrapnels 9 are oppositely arranged on the inner wall of the semiconductor refrigerator 1, and the diameter of each semicircular shrapnel 9 is the same as the inner diameter of the semiconductor refrigerator 1.

在电子冷针治疗仪对针灸针2进行降温冷却的过程中,针灸针2的表面可能会产生凝霜,凝霜到达一定厚度之后,会从针灸针2的表面掉落,接触接受针灸治疗的患者的皮肤,导致针灸处皮肤变潮湿,不但患者可能感觉不适,而且受到外界刺激的皮肤很可能会发生过敏等症状,影响针灸效果。本实施方式中,两个半圆形弹片9除了可起到对针灸针的卡紧作用之外,还可起到阻挡冷凝霜的作用,从而避免了对接受针灸治疗的患者产生皮肤刺激。During the cooling process of the acupuncture needle 2 by the electronic cold needle therapy device, frost may be formed on the surface of the acupuncture needle 2. After the frost reaches a certain thickness, it will fall from the surface of the acupuncture needle 2 and touch the acupuncture needle 2. The skin of the patient will cause the skin at the acupuncture point to become moist. Not only the patient may feel uncomfortable, but also the skin that is stimulated by the outside world may have allergies and other symptoms, which will affect the effect of acupuncture and moxibustion. In this embodiment, the two semicircular shrapnels 9 can not only clamp the acupuncture needles, but also block condensed frost, thereby avoiding skin irritation to patients receiving acupuncture treatment.

本发明的第六实施方式所涉及的一种电子冷针治疗仪,其结构如附图6所示。本实施方式中的电子冷针治疗仪是对第五实施方式的进一步改进,具体来说,在第五实施方式的电子冷针治疗仪中的两个半圆形弹片9面对针灸针2的针柄的表面上设有吸水海绵10。The structure of an electronic cold needle therapeutic apparatus related to the sixth embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 6 . The electronic cold needle therapeutic apparatus in this embodiment is a further improvement on the fifth embodiment, specifically, the two semicircular shrapnel 9 in the electronic cold needle therapeutic apparatus of the fifth embodiment face the acupuncture needle 2 A water-absorbing sponge 10 is provided on the surface of the needle handle.

与第五实施方式相比,本实施方式的电子冷针治疗仪,由于在两个半圆形弹片9面对针灸针2的针柄的表面上设有吸水海绵10,利用海绵10吸收凝霜融化而成的液体,可有效防止液体溢出半圆形弹片9、接触接收针灸治疗的患者皮肤的情况,进一步确保了不会引起接受针灸治疗的患者的皮肤不适。Compared with the fifth embodiment, in the electronic cold needle therapy instrument of this embodiment, since the surface of the two semicircular shrapnel 9 facing the needle handle of the acupuncture needle 2 is provided with a water-absorbing sponge 10, the sponge 10 is used to absorb the condensed frost The melted liquid can effectively prevent the liquid from overflowing the semicircular shrapnel 9 and contact the skin of the patient receiving acupuncture treatment, further ensuring that it will not cause skin discomfort to the patient receiving acupuncture treatment.

本发明的第七实施方式所涉及的电子冷针治疗仪,其结构如附图7所示。具体来说,在前面六个实施方式的基础上,半导体制冷器1的内壁向针灸针2的针尖方向形成延伸部11,所述延伸部11上套设弹簧底座12。本实施方式中,半导体制冷器1的内壁向针灸针2的针尖方向所形成的延伸部11的作用是用于套设弹簧底座12,在使用针灸冷针治疗仪进行冷针治疗时,弹簧底座12的设置可将针灸针及冷针治疗仪稳定地固定于患者皮肤上方,确保针灸过程的顺利进行。The structure of the electronic cold needle therapeutic apparatus related to the seventh embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 7 . Specifically, on the basis of the previous six embodiments, the inner wall of the semiconductor refrigerator 1 forms an extension portion 11 toward the needle tip of the acupuncture needle 2 , and the spring base 12 is sleeved on the extension portion 11 . In this embodiment, the function of the extension 11 formed on the inner wall of the semiconductor refrigerator 1 toward the needle tip of the acupuncture needle 2 is to cover the spring base 12. The setting of 12 can stably fix the acupuncture needles and the cold needling therapy device above the patient's skin to ensure the smooth progress of the acupuncture process.

本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,上述各实施方式是实现本发明的具体实施例,而在实际应用中,可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变,而不偏离本发明的精神和范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that the above-mentioned embodiments are specific examples for realizing the present invention, and in practical applications, various changes can be made to it in form and details without departing from the spirit and spirit of the present invention. scope.

Claims (10)

1. an electronic cold needle therapeutic apparatus, it is characterized in that, comprise a needle handle in hollow tubular, that supply acupuncture needle (2) and insert inner and fixing semiconductor cooler (1), the inwall of described semiconductor cooler (1) is chill surface (1-1), outer wall is radiating surface (1-2)
Described radiating surface (1-2) is provided with micro-tube (4), described micro-tube (4) has water inlet (4-1) and outlet (4-2), described water inlet (4-1) is communicated to water tank (6) via water pump (5), and described outlet (4-2) is also communicated with described water tank (6).
2. electronic cold needle therapeutic apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise controller (7), described controller (7) is connected with described semiconductor cooler (1), and controls the temperature of the chill surface (1-1) of described semiconductor cooler (1).
3. electronic cold needle therapeutic apparatus according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described controller (7) comprises CPU, liquid crystal display and control knob;
Described control knob is for inputting preset temperature and by preset temperature information transmission to CPU, described CPU is lowered the temperature according to the chill surface (1-1) of received preset temperature information to described semiconductor cooler (1); Described liquid crystal display shows the actual temperature value of the chill surface (1-1) of described semiconductor cooler (1).
4. electronic cold needle therapeutic apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with refrigeration compressor (8) in described water tank (6), freezes in the inside of described refrigeration compressor (8) to water tank (6).
5. electronic cold needle therapeutic apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described water tank (6) is built with aqueous water or saline.
6. electronic cold needle therapeutic apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the inwall of described semiconductor cooler (1) is provided with clamping body (3), clamps the needle handle of acupuncture needle (2).
7. electronic cold needle therapeutic apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described clamping body (3) comprise be located at semiconductor cooler (1) inwall near two semicircle shell fragments (9) of acupuncture needle needle tip, described two semicircle shell fragments (9) are relatively located on the inwall of described semiconductor cooler (1), and the diameter of each semicircle shell fragment (9) is identical with the internal diameter of described semiconductor cooler (1).
8. electronic cold needle therapeutic apparatus according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described two semicircle shell fragments (9) are provided with water-absorbing sponge (10) in the face of the surface of the needle handle of acupuncture needle (2).
9. electronic cold needle therapeutic apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described micro-tube (4) is around the outer wall N week of described semiconductor cooler (1).
10. electronic cold needle therapeutic apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the inwall of described semiconductor cooler (1) forms extension (11) to the needle point direction of acupuncture needle, the upper sheathed spring pedestal (12) of described extension (11).
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CN108514445A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-09-11 上海交通大学 A kind of freezing rifle for thrust-type cold therapy
CN110215392A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-09-10 陕西中医药大学 A kind of adjustable self-heating acupuncture needle of warming needle moxibustion
CN112882509A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-06-01 上海井荥机器人科技有限公司 Infrared moxibustion therapy instrument and temperature control method thereof
CN112882509B (en) * 2021-01-19 2022-03-25 上海井荥机器人科技有限公司 Infrared moxibustion therapy instrument and temperature control method thereof
CN113069356A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-07-06 兴安界首骨伤医院有限公司 Water-bath hot-needle therapeutic apparatus for spinal column
CN113069356B (en) * 2021-03-19 2023-11-14 兴安界首骨伤医院有限公司 Spinal water bath hot needle therapeutic instrument

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