CN104434438B - Movable bed head type controllable lifting sickbed - Google Patents
Movable bed head type controllable lifting sickbed Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种可移动床头式可控升降病床,它在床架上设有床架导链,可移动床头的底部通过导链固定装置与床架导链连接;可移动床头的正面设有床头导链,活动床板的后侧端与床架铰接,活动床板的前侧端通过导链固定装置与床头导链连接,可移动床头的背面固定有左支撑固定杆和右支撑固定杆,左支撑固定杆和右支撑固定杆通过锁定装置与左支撑杆和右支撑杆连接,左支撑杆和右支撑杆的另一端与床架端部铰接;所述床头导链、床架导链与电机连接,通过电机驱动床头导链和床架导链移动,电机与设有“升起”、“停止”、“降下”三个按钮的升降控制器连接。本发明能够通过电机控制病床的升降,解决了传统病床需要人工摇动病床来实现升降的问题。
The invention discloses a movable bedside controllable lifting sick bed, which is provided with a bedframe guide chain on the bedframe, and the bottom of the movable bedside is connected with the bedframe guide chain through a guide chain fixing device; the movable bedside There is a bedside guide chain on the front of the bed, the rear end of the movable bed board is hinged with the bed frame, the front side of the movable bed board is connected with the bedside guide chain through the guide chain fixing device, and the left support fixing rod is fixed on the back of the movable bedside and the right support fixed rod, the left support fixed rod and the right support fixed rod are connected with the left support rod and the right support rod through the locking device, and the other ends of the left support rod and the right support rod are hinged with the end of the bed frame; the head of the bed guide The chain and the bed frame guide chain are connected with the motor, and the bedside guide chain and the bed frame guide chain are driven by the motor to move, and the motor is connected with the lifting controller provided with three buttons of "up", "stop", and "down". The invention can control the lifting of the sick bed through the motor, which solves the problem that the traditional sick bed needs to be manually shaken to realize the lifting.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种可移动床头式可控升降病床。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a movable bedside controllable lifting sick bed.
背景技术Background technique
病床是常见的医疗设备。为方便行动不便的病人实现躺下以及坐起动作的转化,传统的病床可通过手动摇动病床尾部的摇杆来实现该目的。但是该种类型的传统病床限制了动作实施人不能躺在病床上进行调节以达到最舒适的位置,更多的病人甚至是需要其他医护人员进行调节。Hospital beds are common medical equipment. In order to facilitate the transformation of lying down and sitting up movements for patients with limited mobility, traditional hospital beds can achieve this purpose by manually shaking the rocker at the end of the bed. However, this type of traditional hospital bed restricts the action performer from lying on the hospital bed for adjustment to achieve the most comfortable position, and more patients even need other medical staff to adjust.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种可移动床头式可控升降病床,能实现病人自己或其它操作人员自动控制病床的升降高度,且操作方便。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a movable bedside controllable lifting hospital bed, which can automatically control the lifting height of the hospital bed by the patient himself or other operators, and is easy to operate.
本发明以如下技术方案解决上述技术问题:The present invention solves the above technical problems with the following technical solutions:
本发明可移动床头式可控升降病床,包括活动床板6及床架17,床架17上设有床架导链13,可移动床头4的底部通过导链固定装置5与床架导链13连接;可移动床头4的正面设有床头导链8,活动床板6的后侧端与床架17铰接,活动床板6的前侧端通过导链固定装置5与床头导链8连接,可移动床头4的背面固定有左支撑固定杆14和右支撑固定杆16,左支撑固定杆14和右支撑固定杆16通过锁定装置1与左支撑杆2和右支撑杆15连接,左支撑杆2和右支撑杆15的另一端与床架17端部铰接;所述床头导链8、床架导链13与电机3连接,通过电机3驱动床头导链8和床架导链13移动,电机3与设有“升起”、“停止”、“降下”三个按钮的升降控制器18连接。The movable bedside type controllable lifting hospital bed of the present invention comprises movable bed board 6 and bed frame 17, and bed frame 17 is provided with bed frame guide chain 13, and the bottom of movable bedside 4 is guided with bed frame through guide chain fixing device 5. Chain 13 is connected; the front of movable headboard 4 is provided with bedside guide chain 8, and the rear side end of movable bed board 6 is hinged with bed frame 17, and the front side end of movable bed board 6 is connected with bedside guide chain through guide chain fixing device 5 8 connections, the back side of the movable headboard 4 is fixed with a left support fixed bar 14 and a right support fixed bar 16, and the left support fixed bar 14 and the right support fixed bar 16 are connected with the left support bar 2 and the right support bar 15 by the locking device 1 , the other end of the left support rod 2 and the right support rod 15 are hinged with the end of the bed frame 17; the bedside guide chain 8 and the bed frame guide chain 13 are connected with the motor 3, and the bedside guide chain 8 and the bedside guide chain 8 are driven by the motor 3 The frame guide chain 13 moves, and the motor 3 is connected with the lifting controller 18 that is provided with three buttons of "rise", "stop", and "fall".
本发明可移动床头式可控升降病床,为了使连接更稳固,可在床架导链13的两侧设有固定在床架上的床架左固定杆11和床架右固定杆12,可移动床头4通过锁定装置1与床架左固定杆11和床架右固定杆12连接;在床头导链8的两侧设有固定在可移动床头4上的右床头固定杆9和左床头固定杆10,活动床板6通过锁定装置1与右床头固定杆9和左床头固定杆10连接。In order to make the connection more stable, the movable bedside type controllable lifting hospital bed of the present invention can be provided with a bed frame left fixing rod 11 and a bed frame right fixing rod 12 fixed on the bed frame on both sides of the bed frame guide chain 13, The movable head of the bed 4 is connected with the left fixed rod 11 of the bed frame and the right fixed rod 12 of the bed frame through the locking device 1; the right head of the bed fixed rod fixed on the movable head of the bed 4 is arranged on both sides of the head of the bed guide chain 8 9 and the left bedside fixed rod 10, movable bed board 6 is connected with right bedside fixed rod 9 and left bedside fixed rod 10 by locking device 1.
所述导链固定装置5由左固定栓5-1、右固定栓5-2、中固定栓5-3以及栓芯5-4构成,中固定栓5-3安装在需固定的导链上,左固定栓5-1、右固定栓5-2安装在与其连接的物件上,左固定栓5-1、右固定栓5-2、中固定栓5-3由栓芯5-4连接固定锁紧。The guide chain fixing device 5 is composed of a left fixing bolt 5-1, a right fixing bolt 5-2, a middle fixing bolt 5-3 and a bolt core 5-4, and the middle fixing bolt 5-3 is installed on the guide chain to be fixed. , left fixed bolt 5-1, right fixed bolt 5-2 are installed on the object connected with it, left fixed bolt 5-1, right fixed bolt 5-2, middle fixed bolt 5-3 are connected and fixed by bolt core 5-4 lock tight.
所述锁定装置1由对称设置的左锁定夹1-1和右锁定夹1-2组成,左锁定夹1-1和右锁定夹1-2安装在移动物件上,并由升降控制器18控制向中间靠拢夹紧与其连接的物件,从而实现锁紧固定。The locking device 1 is composed of a symmetrically arranged left locking clip 1-1 and a right locking clip 1-2. The left locking clip 1-1 and the right locking clip 1-2 are installed on moving objects and controlled by a lifting controller 18 Clamp the objects connected to it closer to the middle, so as to realize locking and fixing.
所述电机3安装在靠床头端的床架17下方。The motor 3 is installed below the bed frame 17 near the head end of the bed.
本发明可移动床头式可控升降病床具有如下有益效果:The movable bedside controllable lifting hospital bed of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、可实现自动电控调节病床升降高度;1. It can realize automatic electric control to adjust the lifting height of the hospital bed;
2、操作方便,方便病人找到最舒适的位置。2. It is easy to operate, and it is convenient for the patient to find the most comfortable position.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明可移动床头式可控升降病床初始状态的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the initial state of the movable bedside controllable lift hospital bed of the present invention.
图2是本发明可移动床头式可控升降病床升起状态的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the raised state of the movable bedside controllable lift hospital bed of the present invention.
图3是本发明可移动床头式可控升降病床升起状态时的可移动床头正面视图。Fig. 3 is a front view of the movable bedside when the movable bedside controllable lift hospital bed is raised.
图4是本发明可移动床头式可控升降病床的升起状态时的床架局部俯视示意图。Fig. 4 is a partial plan view of the bed frame of the movable bedside controllable lift hospital bed in the raised state of the present invention.
图5是本发明可移动床头式可控升降病床的可移动床头背面视图。Fig. 5 is a rear view of the movable bedside of the movable bedside controllable lift hospital bed of the present invention.
图6是本发明采用的锁定装置结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the locking device adopted in the present invention.
图7是本发明采用的导链固定装置结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the chain guide fixing device adopted in the present invention.
图8是本发明采用的升降控制器结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting controller adopted in the present invention.
图中:锁定装置1、左支撑杆2、电机3、可移动床头4、导链固定装置5、活动床板6、床头盖7、床头导链8、右床头固定杆9、左床头固定杆10、床架左固定杆11、床架右固定杆12、床架导链13、左支撑固定杆14、右支撑杆15、右支撑固定杆16、床架17、升降控制器18、左锁定夹1-1、右锁定夹1-2、左固定栓5-1、右固定栓5-2、中固定栓5-3、栓芯5-4。In the figure: locking device 1, left support rod 2, motor 3, movable bedside 4, guide chain fixing device 5, movable bed board 6, bedside cover 7, bedside guide chain 8, right bedside fixed rod 9, left Bed head fixing rod 10, bed frame left fixing rod 11, bed frame right fixing rod 12, bed frame guide chain 13, left support fixing rod 14, right support rod 15, right support fixing rod 16, bed frame 17, lifting controller 18. Left locking clip 1-1, right locking clip 1-2, left fixing bolt 5-1, right fixing bolt 5-2, middle fixing bolt 5-3, bolt core 5-4.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明的技术方案作进一步说明。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1—8所示,本发明可移动床头式可控升降病床,包括锁定装置1、左支撑杆2、电机3、可移动床头4、导链固定装置5、活动床板6、床头盖7、床头导链8、右床头固定杆9、左床头固定杆10、床架左固定杆11、床架右固定杆12、床架导链13、左支撑固定杆14、右支撑杆15、右支撑固定杆16、床架17、升降控制器18、左锁定夹1-1、右锁定夹1-2、左固定栓5-1、右固定栓5-2、中固定栓5-3、栓芯5-4。床架17的中间部位安装有床架导链13,床架导链13与床头盖7连接,可移动床头4的底部通过导链固定装置5与床架导链13连接;可移动床头4的正面设有床头导链8,活动床板6的后侧端与床架17形成铰接,活动床板6的前侧端通过导链固定装置5与床头导链8连接,可移动床头4的背面固定有左支撑固定杆14和右支撑固定杆16,左支撑固定杆14和右支撑固定杆16通过锁定装置1与左支撑杆2和右支撑杆15连接,左支撑杆2和右支撑杆15的另一端与床架17端部形成铰接;床头导链8、床架导链13与电机3连接,通过电机3驱动床头导链8和床架导链13移动,电机3与设有“升起”、“停止”、“降下”三个按钮的升降控制器18连接,电机3安装在靠床头端的床 架17下方。As shown in Figures 1-8, the movable bedside controllable lift hospital bed of the present invention includes a locking device 1, a left support rod 2, a motor 3, a movable bedside 4, a guide chain fixing device 5, a movable bed board 6, a bed Head cover 7, bedside guide chain 8, right bedside fixing rod 9, left bedside fixing rod 10, bed frame left fixing rod 11, bed frame right fixing rod 12, bed frame guide chain 13, left support fixing rod 14, Right support rod 15, right support and fixing rod 16, bed frame 17, lifting controller 18, left locking clip 1-1, right locking clip 1-2, left fixing bolt 5-1, right fixing bolt 5-2, middle fixing Bolt 5-3, bolt core 5-4. The middle part of the bed frame 17 is equipped with a bed frame guide chain 13, the bed frame guide chain 13 is connected with the headboard cover 7, and the bottom of the movable headboard 4 is connected with the bed frame guide chain 13 by the guide chain fixing device 5; The front of the head 4 is provided with a bedside guide chain 8, and the rear side end of the movable bed board 6 is hinged with the bed frame 17. The back side of head 4 is fixed with left support fixed bar 14 and right support fixed bar 16, and left support fixed bar 14 and right support fixed bar 16 are connected with left support bar 2 and right support bar 15 by locking device 1, left support bar 2 and right support bar 15. The other end of right support rod 15 is hinged with bed frame 17 ends; Head of bed guide chain 8, bed frame guide chain 13 are connected with motor 3, drive head of a bed guide chain 8 and bed frame guide chain 13 to move by motor 3, motor 3 is connected with the lifting controller 18 that is provided with " raising ", " stop ", three buttons of " lowering ", and motor 3 is installed in the bed frame 17 below by the head end of the bed.
为了使移动部位的连接更加稳固,可以在床架导链13的两侧设置固定在床架上的床架左固定杆11和床架右固定杆12,可移动床头4通过锁定装置1与床架左固定杆11和床架右固定杆12连接;在床头导链8的两侧设置固定在可移动床头4上的右床头固定杆9和左床头固定杆10,活动床板6通过锁定装置1与右床头固定杆9和左床头固定杆10连接。In order to make the connection of the moving part more stable, the left fixed rod 11 of the bed frame and the right fixed rod 12 of the bed frame fixed on the bed frame can be set on both sides of the bed frame guide chain 13, and the movable head of the bed 4 can be connected with the locking device 1 The left fixed rod 11 of the bed frame is connected with the right fixed rod 12 of the bed frame; the right head of the bed fixed rod 9 and the left fixed rod 10 of the head of the bed fixed on the movable head of the bed 4 are arranged on both sides of the head of the bed guide chain 8, and the movable bed board 6 is connected with the right bedside fixed rod 9 and the left bedside fixed rod 10 through the locking device 1.
本发明采用的导链固定装置5由左固定栓5-1、右固定栓5-2、中固定栓5-3以及栓芯5-4构成,中固定栓5-3安装在床头导链8和床架导链13上,左固定栓5-1、右固定栓5-2安装在与其连接的活动床板6的前侧端及可移动床头的底端,左固定栓5-1、右固定栓5-2、中固定栓5-3由栓芯5-4连接固定锁紧。The guide chain fixing device 5 adopted in the present invention is composed of a left fixed bolt 5-1, a right fixed bolt 5-2, a middle fixed bolt 5-3 and a bolt core 5-4, and the middle fixed bolt 5-3 is installed on the bedside chain guide. 8 and on the bed frame guide chain 13, the left fixed bolt 5-1, the right fixed bolt 5-2 are installed on the front side end of the movable bed board 6 connected with it and the bottom end of the movable head of a bed, the left fixed bolt 5-1, Right fixed bolt 5-2, middle fixed bolt 5-3 are connected and fixedly locked by bolt core 5-4.
本发明采用的锁定装置1由对称设置的左锁定夹1-1和右锁定夹1-2组成,左锁定夹1-1和右锁定夹1-2安装在移动物件如左支撑固定杆14和右支撑固定杆16端部、可移动床头4底部、活动床板6的前侧端上,并由升降控制器18控制向中间靠拢夹紧与其连接的物件,从而实现锁紧固定。The locking device 1 that the present invention adopts is made up of symmetrically arranged left locking clip 1-1 and right locking clip 1-2, and left locking clip 1-1 and right locking clip 1-2 are installed on moving objects such as left support fixed bar 14 and On the right support fixed rod 16 ends, the movable head of a bed 4 bottoms, the front side end of movable bed board 6, and control the object connected to it by lifting controller 18 close to clamping in the middle, thereby realize locking and fixing.
本发明的工作原理及过程如下:Working principle and process of the present invention are as follows:
当病人需要调节病床升起以实现坐起动作时,病人通过按升降控制器18的“升起”按钮来启动电机3运转以实现病床升起。电机3驱动床架导链13带动可移动床头4向内移动,与此同时电机3驱动床头导链8带动活动床板6向上移动,并推动床头盖7向上滑动。在此移动过程中,左支撑杆2与右支撑杆15沿其与床架的铰接点向下滑动。当床架导链13到达最内端位置时,床头导链8也到达最上端位置,此时电机3停止运转,同时本发明可移动床头式可控升降病床上的所有的锁定装置1夹紧锁定其对应的固定杆,具体是左支撑固定杆14、右支撑固定杆16、可移动床头4及活动床板6上的左锁定夹1-1和右锁定夹1-2 向中间靠拢夹紧对应的固定杆。When the patient needs to adjust the rise of the sick bed to realize the action of sitting up, the patient starts the operation of the motor 3 by pressing the "rise" button of the lifting controller 18 to realize the rise of the sick bed. Motor 3 drives bed frame guide chain 13 to drive movable headboard 4 to move inwardly, and meanwhile motor 3 drives bedside guide chain 8 to drive movable bed board 6 to move upwards, and promotes headboard cover 7 to slide upwards. During this movement, the left support bar 2 and the right support bar 15 slide down along their hinge points with the bed frame. When the bed frame guide chain 13 reaches the innermost position, the bedside guide chain 8 also arrives at the uppermost position, at this moment the motor 3 stops running, and at the same time all the locking devices 1 on the movable bedside controllable lifting hospital bed of the present invention Clamp and lock the corresponding fixing rods, specifically the left supporting fixing rod 14, the right supporting fixing rod 16, the left locking clip 1-1 and the right locking clip 1-2 on the movable headboard 4 and movable bed board 6 move closer to the middle Clamp the corresponding fixing rod.
在病人实现上述操作过程,如果到达合适位置可以按升降控制器18上的“停止”按钮,以实现停止电机3运转功能。Realize above-mentioned operation process in patient, if reach suitable position, can press " stop " button on the lifting controller 18, to realize stop motor 3 running function.
当病人需要调节病床降下以实现躺下动作时,病人通过按升降控制器18的“降下”按钮来启动电机3反转以实现病床降下。按下“降下”按钮时,本发明可移动床头式可控升降病床上的所有的锁定装置1解除锁定,同时电机3反转驱动床架导链13带动可移动床头4向外移动,与此同时电机3驱动床头导链8带动活动床板6向下移动,床头盖7自动向下滑动。达到初始位置时,电机3停止转动。When the patient needs to adjust the sick bed to lower to realize the action of lying down, the patient starts the reverse rotation of the motor 3 by pressing the "down" button of the lift controller 18 to realize the sick bed lowered. When the "down" button is pressed, all the locking devices 1 on the movable bedside controllable lifting hospital bed of the present invention are unlocked, and at the same time, the motor 3 reversely drives the bed frame guide chain 13 to drive the movable bedside 4 to move outwards, At the same time, the motor 3 drives the head of the bed guide chain 8 to drive the movable bed board 6 to move downward, and the head of the bed cover 7 slides downward automatically. When reaching initial position, motor 3 stops rotating.
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KR102722164B1 (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2024-10-28 | 코웨이 주식회사 | Motion bed which is capable of moving by using railways |
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US5940911A (en) * | 1997-11-10 | 1999-08-24 | Wang; Yi-Lung | Multi-functional bed structure |
AUPS074602A0 (en) * | 2002-02-25 | 2002-03-21 | Protean Global Pty Ltd | Lifting mechanism for use with health care equipment |
US20080000027A1 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-03 | Alain Clenet | Adjustable bed frame |
CN102125490B (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2013-03-20 | 刘新正 | Nursing bed assisting people in natural sitting posture |
CN103371895A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-10-30 | 梁颖 | Nursing bed with functions of changing sitting postures and automatic defecation cleaning |
WO2014078667A1 (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-05-22 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Person support apparatuses having exercise therapy features |
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