CN104430274A - Agricultural efficient insecticide sprayer - Google Patents
Agricultural efficient insecticide sprayer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104430274A CN104430274A CN201410635705.0A CN201410635705A CN104430274A CN 104430274 A CN104430274 A CN 104430274A CN 201410635705 A CN201410635705 A CN 201410635705A CN 104430274 A CN104430274 A CN 104430274A
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- Prior art keywords
- medicine
- insecticide
- chest
- spray
- plummer
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- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machines, and discloses an agricultural efficient insecticide sprayer. The agricultural efficient insecticide sprayer comprises an insecticide box, a frame, an insecticide supply device, a GPS receiver, a fan and a controller. The frame comprises a four-wheel independent drive walking mechanism and an insecticide box mounting support, the insecticide box mounting support is arranged on the four-wheel independent drive walking mechanism, and the insecticide box mounting support is used for bearing the insecticide box. The insecticide supply device comprises an insecticide adding pump, a spray rod and spray heads, the insecticide adding pump is connected with the insecticide box, the spray rod is connected with the insecticide adding pump, the spray rod comprises a main rod body and a plurality of branch rod bodies rotatably connected with the main rod body, and the spray heads are rotatably arranged on the branch rod bodies. The fan is arranged on the four-wheel independent drive walking mechanism and used for supplying air to assist in insecticide spraying when the spray heads spray insecticide. Wide insecticide spray work is achieved, work efficiency is improved, the four-wheel independent drive walking mechanism is adopted, and the agricultural efficient insecticide sprayer is suitable for walking in the complex terrain of fields, and suitable for large-area field work.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural machinery, particularly relate to a kind of agricultural high-efficiency spraying machine.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and it is the problem that a puzzlement broadacre agriculture is produced that damage by disease and insect takes place frequently always.Along with the growing and scientific and technical continuous progress of agricultural mechanization, the technical requirement of people to farm implements is also more and more higher.In agricultural production, spray insecticide to crops and prevent insect from being one of important step, the spraying machine for spraying medicine has become the requisite utensil of agricultural production.
Existing spraying machine spray medicine amplitude is less, and is difficult to walk in large-area field, is only applicable to the crop spraying medicine operation of small size.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of agricultural high-efficiency spraying machine, to overcome existing spraying machine because spray medicine amplitude is less and be difficult in field walking and cause the problem that cannot be applicable to large area farm work.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of agricultural high-efficiency spraying machine provided by the invention, it comprises medicine-chest, vehicle frame, doser, gps receiver, blower fan and controller;
Described vehicle frame comprises four motorized wheels running gear and medicine-chest mounting bracket, and described medicine-chest mounting bracket is arranged in described four motorized wheels running gear, and described medicine-chest mounting bracket is for carrying medicine-chest;
Described doser comprises dosing pump, spray boom and shower nozzle, and described dosing pump is connected with medicine-chest, and described spray boom is connected with dosing pump, and described spray boom comprises the pole that mobile jib and Duo Gen and described mobile jib are rotatably connected, and described shower nozzle is installed in rotation on pole; Described assembling in four motorized wheels running gear, for shower nozzle spray medicine time air-supply with auxiliary spray medicine;
Described controller is arranged in described running gear, and satellite positioning information is sent to controller by serial ports by described gps receiver, and described controller controls the walking posture of described four motorized wheels running gear according to received signal.
In above-mentioned agricultural high-efficiency spraying machine, described shower nozzle is arranged on pole by universal joint, described universal joint is provided with control valve, described control valve is connected with controller, rotate for controlling universal joint, described shower nozzle is provided with fluid dividing cover, and described fluid dividing cover is provided with multiple insecticide-spraying hole.
In above-mentioned agricultural high-efficiency spraying machine, described medicine-chest mounting bracket comprises base, plummer and lifting body, described base is fixedly mounted in described four motorized wheels running gear, described plummer is arranged on described base, for carrying medicine-chest, described lifting body is arranged in described base and its top and is connected with described plummer, liquid level gauge is provided with in described medicine-chest, when described liquid level gauge detects the liquid level of medicine-chest herb liquid lower than preset value, described lifting body makes described plummer tilt.
In above-mentioned agricultural high-efficiency spraying machine, described lifting body is at least two groups, is evenly located at the bottom of described plummer, and according to the incline direction that medicine-chest is preset, some of lifting body does jacking campaign, and remaining lifting body does not have action.
In above-mentioned agricultural high-efficiency spraying machine, described lifting body comprises hydraulic cylinder and bearing, and described hydraulic cylinder is arranged in described base, and its top is connected by the bottom of bearing with described plummer, one end of described bearing is fixedly connected with plummer, and its other end and described hydraulic cylinder are rotatably connected.
In above-mentioned agricultural high-efficiency spraying machine, described mobile jib and Duo Gen pole form door type structure or tree fork configuration.
A kind of agricultural high-efficiency spraying machine that technique scheme provides, it has following effect: spray boom adopts mutual rotating mobile jib and pole, and adopt rotating shower nozzle, the spray amplitude of medicine and the spray orientation of shower nozzle can be regulated, assisting with blower fan air-supply when spraying medicine simultaneously, can significantly spray medicine operation, improve operating efficiency, and adopt four motorized wheels running gear, be suitable for walking in the landform of field complexity, spraying machine of the present invention is applicable to large area farm work.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the vehicle frame of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the doser of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the shower nozzle mounting structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, four motorized wheels running gear; 2, base; 3, plummer; 4, lifting body; 5, medicine-chest; 6, liquid level gauge; 7, grug transportation tube; 8, dosing pump; 9, shower nozzle; 10, mobile jib; 11, pole; 12, universal joint; 13, fluid dividing cover.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of agricultural high-efficiency spraying machine of the embodiment of the present invention, it comprises medicine-chest, vehicle frame, doser, gps receiver and controller; Vehicle frame comprises four motorized wheels running gear 1 and medicine-chest mounting bracket, and medicine-chest mounting bracket is arranged in four motorized wheels running gear 1, and medicine-chest mounting bracket is for carrying medicine-chest 5; Doser comprises dosing pump 8, spray boom and shower nozzle 9, and dosing pump 8 is connected with medicine-chest 5, and spray boom is connected with dosing pump 8, and spray boom comprises the pole 11 that mobile jib 10 and Duo Gen and mobile jib 10 are rotatably connected, and shower nozzle 9 is installed in rotation on pole 11; Assembling, in four motorized wheels running gear 1, carries out spray medicine for the air-supply when shower nozzle 9 sprays medicine and assists; Controller is arranged in running gear, and satellite positioning information is sent to controller by serial ports by gps receiver, and controller controls the walking posture of four motorized wheels running gear 1 according to received signal.The spray boom of the embodiment of the present invention adopts mutual rotating mobile jib and pole, and adopt rotating shower nozzle 9, the spray amplitude of medicine and the spray orientation of shower nozzle can be regulated, assist with blower fan air-supply when spraying medicine simultaneously, can significantly spray medicine operation, improve operating efficiency, and adopt four motorized wheels running gear, be suitable for walking in the landform of field complexity, spraying machine of the present invention is applicable to large area farm work.
As shown in Figure 1, the spraying machine vehicle frame medicine-chest mounting bracket of the present embodiment comprises base 2, plummer 3 and lifting body 4, base 2 is fixedly mounted in four motorized wheels running gear 1, plummer 3 is arranged on base 2, this plummer 3 is for carrying medicine-chest 5, lifting body 4 is arranged in base 2 and its top and is connected with plummer 3, liquid level gauge 6 is provided with in medicine-chest 5, when liquid level gauge 6 detects the liquid level of medicine-chest 5 herb liquid lower than preset value, this preset value is the liquid level that grug transportation tube 7 normally can be drawn into liquid, when the liquid level of liquid is lower than this preset value, owing to there is space between grug transportation tube 7 and liquid level, the existence of air makes grug transportation tube 7 to be drawn into liquid, now, lifting body 4 makes plummer 3 tilt, and then medicine-chest 5 is tilted, liquid bottom medicine-chest 5 concentrates on the corner regions of medicine-chest, can extract for grug transportation tube 7, can guarantee bottom medicine-chest without liquor residue thus, when increasing new liquid, new liquid can not be polluted, guarantee that the property of medicine of liquid is not damaged, and when cleaning medicine-chest, liquid waste can not be caused.
The lifting body 4 of the present embodiment is at least two groups, and the lifting body 4 of this at least two group is evenly located at the bottom of plummer 3.Wherein, according to the incline direction that medicine-chest is preset, jacking campaign is done by some of Ding Sheng mechanism, and remaining lifting body does not have action or do the relatively short jacking campaign of distance, tilts toward required direction to make medicine-chest.Preferably, the lifting body of the present embodiment comprises hydraulic cylinder and bearing, and hydraulic cylinder is arranged in base, and its top is connected with the bottom of plummer by bearing, and one end of bearing is fixedly connected with plummer, and its other end and hydraulic cylinder are rotatably connected.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 3, the shower nozzle 9 of the present embodiment is arranged on pole 11 by universal joint 12, universal joint 12 is provided with control valve, and control valve is connected with controller, rotates for controlling universal joint 12, shower nozzle is provided with fluid dividing cover 13, and this fluid dividing cover 13 is provided with multiple insecticide-spraying hole; Automatically direction and the angle of universal joint 12 rotation can be controlled by control valve, when farm work, can also by the orientation regulating the angle between pole and mobile jib to regulate shower nozzle, and agricultural chemicals is dispersed into many notes by the multiple insecticide-spraying holes on fluid dividing cover 13, increase spray medicine amplitude, be applicable to the operation of large-area field spray medicine, make crops administration even.
Every root pole 11 is separately installed with multiple shower nozzle 9. the present embodiment mobile jib 10 and Duo Gen pole 11 forms door type structure.Or mobile jib 10 and Duo Gen pole 11 form tree fork configuration.Thus, can be adapted to field and carry out large area operation to full line goods permutation crop, spray from the end face of crop and two sides, a row crop only needs walking one way just can complete spraying operation, improves operating efficiency simultaneously.
The pole 11 of the present embodiment is provided with choke valve, to regulate the flow of shower nozzle according to the specific environment in field with the junction of mobile jib 10.
The fluid dividing cover 13 of the present embodiment is umbrella, and multiple insecticide-spraying hole is uniformly distributed on this fluid dividing cover, can guarantee that spray medicine is even.Preferably, the aperture of insecticide-spraying hole is 0.5-1mm.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and replacement, these improve and replace and also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. an agricultural high-efficiency spraying machine, is characterized in that, comprises medicine-chest, vehicle frame, doser, gps receiver, blower fan and controller;
Described vehicle frame comprises four motorized wheels running gear and medicine-chest mounting bracket, and described medicine-chest mounting bracket is arranged in described four motorized wheels running gear, and described medicine-chest mounting bracket is for carrying medicine-chest;
Described doser comprises dosing pump, spray boom and shower nozzle, and described dosing pump is connected with medicine-chest, and described spray boom is connected with dosing pump, and described spray boom comprises the pole that mobile jib and Duo Gen and described mobile jib are rotatably connected, and described shower nozzle is installed in rotation on pole; Described assembling in four motorized wheels running gear, for shower nozzle spray medicine time air-supply with auxiliary spray medicine;
Described controller is arranged in described running gear, and satellite positioning information is sent to controller by serial ports by described gps receiver, and described controller controls the walking posture of described four motorized wheels running gear according to received signal.
2. agricultural high-efficiency spraying machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described shower nozzle is arranged on pole by universal joint, described universal joint is provided with control valve, described control valve is connected with controller, rotate for controlling universal joint, described shower nozzle is provided with fluid dividing cover, and described fluid dividing cover is provided with multiple insecticide-spraying hole.
3. agricultural high-efficiency spraying machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described medicine-chest mounting bracket comprises base, plummer and lifting body, described base is fixedly mounted in described four motorized wheels running gear, described plummer is arranged on described base, for carrying medicine-chest, described lifting body is arranged in described base and its top and is connected with described plummer, liquid level gauge is provided with in described medicine-chest, when described liquid level gauge detects the liquid level of medicine-chest herb liquid lower than preset value, described lifting body makes described plummer tilt.
4. agricultural high-efficiency spraying machine vehicle frame as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described lifting body is at least two groups, evenly be located at the bottom of described plummer, according to the incline direction that medicine-chest is preset, some of lifting body does jacking campaign, and remaining lifting body does not have action.
5. agricultural high-efficiency spraying machine vehicle frame as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described lifting body comprises hydraulic cylinder and bearing, described hydraulic cylinder is arranged in described base, its top is connected by the bottom of bearing with described plummer, one end of described bearing is fixedly connected with plummer, and its other end and described hydraulic cylinder are rotatably connected.
6. agricultural high-efficiency spraying machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described mobile jib and Duo Gen pole form door type structure or tree fork configuration.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410635705.0A CN104430274A (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2014-11-12 | Agricultural efficient insecticide sprayer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410635705.0A CN104430274A (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2014-11-12 | Agricultural efficient insecticide sprayer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104430274A true CN104430274A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410635705.0A Pending CN104430274A (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2014-11-12 | Agricultural efficient insecticide sprayer |
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| CN (1) | CN104430274A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107410252A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-12-01 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of agricultural pesticide application job stabilization experimental model and test method |
| CN107743941A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-02 | 荔浦庆祥竹木有限公司 | A kind of corps leaf surface sprayer apparatus |
| CN107926900A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-20 | 荔浦庆祥竹木有限公司 | A kind of intelligence sprayer apparatus |
| CN109156459A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-08 | 安徽省尚书生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pear tree plantation farm chemical spraying device |
| CN110612242A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2019-12-24 | 拜耳股份公司 | Weeding at high speed |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10313763A (en) * | 1997-05-15 | 1998-12-02 | Hatsuta Kogyo Kk | Tank remainder-reducing device in spraying chemicals |
| CN2605074Y (en) * | 2003-03-19 | 2004-03-03 | 王斌 | Shower head |
| CN201805834U (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2011-04-27 | 河北农业大学 | Self-propelled air-driven orchard sprayer |
| CN102613160A (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2012-08-01 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Self-walking variable-quantity liquid medicine spraying device and liquid medicine spraying method for grapery |
| CN202680317U (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2013-01-23 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Land high-amplitude-width full-automatic variable pesticide spraying machine |
| CN102907406A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-02-06 | 北京林业大学 | Accurately targeted drug applying device and method for fruit tree rootstock |
| CN103190386A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-07-10 | 昌邑市兴源铸造有限公司 | Efficient chemical sprayer for seedlings |
| CN103963889A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-08-06 | 湖南丰茂植保机械有限公司 | Automatic spraying vehicle |
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Patent Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10313763A (en) * | 1997-05-15 | 1998-12-02 | Hatsuta Kogyo Kk | Tank remainder-reducing device in spraying chemicals |
| CN2605074Y (en) * | 2003-03-19 | 2004-03-03 | 王斌 | Shower head |
| CN201805834U (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2011-04-27 | 河北农业大学 | Self-propelled air-driven orchard sprayer |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107410252A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-12-01 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of agricultural pesticide application job stabilization experimental model and test method |
| CN107410252B (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2023-06-06 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of stability test vehicle and test method of agricultural spraying operation |
| CN110612242A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2019-12-24 | 拜耳股份公司 | Weeding at high speed |
| US11492770B2 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2022-11-08 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Weed control at high speed |
| US11885085B1 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2024-01-30 | Discovery Purchaser Corporation | Weed control at high speed |
| CN110612242B (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2024-03-12 | 发现号收购集团 | Weeding at high speed |
| CN107743941A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-02 | 荔浦庆祥竹木有限公司 | A kind of corps leaf surface sprayer apparatus |
| CN107926900A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-20 | 荔浦庆祥竹木有限公司 | A kind of intelligence sprayer apparatus |
| CN107743941B (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2020-09-04 | 台州中知英健机械自动化有限公司 | Crops blade surface spraying device |
| CN107926900B (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2020-11-03 | 台州中知英健机械自动化有限公司 | Intelligent spraying device |
| CN109156459A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-08 | 安徽省尚书生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pear tree plantation farm chemical spraying device |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |