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CN104429195B - A kind of spur type cylinder ground Membrane recovery unit MRU - Google Patents

A kind of spur type cylinder ground Membrane recovery unit MRU Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104429195B
CN104429195B CN201310441484.9A CN201310441484A CN104429195B CN 104429195 B CN104429195 B CN 104429195B CN 201310441484 A CN201310441484 A CN 201310441484A CN 104429195 B CN104429195 B CN 104429195B
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film
chain
cylinder
collection
membrane
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CN201310441484.9A
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CN104429195A (en
Inventor
孙振国
赵明
赵伟
赵刚
张俊
刘智
陈越
赵连华
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DINGXI SANNIU AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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DINGXI SANNIU AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of mulch film cleaning agricultural machinery utensil, be specially a kind of spur type cylinder ground Membrane recovery unit MRU, it is to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, easy to use, energy consumption is low, efficiency is high spur type cylinder ground Membrane recovery unit MRU integrating film and cleaning;Including frame (1), front land wheel (2), rear land wheel (15);Before described frame (1), being provided with change speed gear box (3) between middle arm, the power shaft of this change speed gear box (3) is connected with universal drive shaft (4) by connecting bushing;The drivewheel of the chain and sprocket driving device I (5) connected on the left of change speed gear box (3) output shaft is connected with the follower being arranged on collection membrane cylinder (8) left side by chain, thus driving collection membrane cylinder (8) to rotate, the drivewheel of the chain and sprocket driving device II (6) connected on the right side of its output shaft is connected with the driving shaft of defeated film roller (11) by chain;Its beneficial aspects is: rational in infrastructure, simple, time saving and energy saving, and work efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of spur type cylinder ground Membrane recovery unit MRU
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mulch film cleaning agricultural machinery utensil, be specially a kind of spur type cylinder ground Membrane recovery unit MRU.
Background technology
Along with the extensive application of plastic mulching cultivation technology, particularly mulch film secondary utilizes, it is possible to give full play to The advantages such as the insulation of mulch film, water conservation, fertilizer conservation;Mulch film looks thin layer, but the growth to crops is made With quite big, ground temperature can not only be improved, water conservation, soil conservation, fertilizer conservation improve fertilizer efficiency, and also weed eradication, Anti-disease pest, take precautions against drought waterlogging-resistant, press down salt and keep a full stand of seedings, improve light and heat condition near the ground, make product hygiene etc. multinomial Function.For those seedling being just unearthed, there is mulch growth promoting effect.China three northern areas of China, low temperature, Lean ridge short of rain, arid, frost-free period are short etc. limits the factor of agricultural development, has the strongest specific aim and is suitable for Property, for plant two season raising rice seedlings and various crop cultivation on also play effect.In 31, whole nation provinces and cities certainly Control district to popularize and application, for grain, cotton, oil, dish, melon and fruit, cigarette, sugar, medicine, fiber crops, tea, woods etc. 40 In multiple kinds of crops, making crop generally increase production 30%-50%, rise in value 40%-60%, deeply joyous by vast farmers Meet.But major part mulch film is non-degradable film at present, and the recycling rate of residual film is relatively low, causes serious White pollution.
Waste mulching film " stores " and easily makes soil plough horizon shoal in soil, hinders Niu Li's arable layer to thicken and train Fertile soil fertility.Owing to the Plastic raw material of agricultural mulching mostly is macromolecular compound, it is difficult to year in year out decompose. Waste and old agricultural mulching reclaims endless then, in addition to causing ecological environmental pollution, also directly affects Niu Li and ploughs The degree of depth of rake soil, long-term accumulation can reduce the fertility of soil, thus reduce the yield of crops;Therefore, Mulch film reclaims no matter from the point of view of ecological environment or crop yield, extremely the most urgent, but current residual film returns How being recovered as master manually to pick up, machinery reclaims less;And manual recovery labor intensity is big, labor efficiency is low; Therefore Dingxi Sanniu Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. have developed the spiral rolling of Patent No. 201020551417.4 Cylinder residual mulching film cleaning machine for ridging field, uses machinery to replace manpower, but has taken up a large amount of during the narrow skinning of its loosening shovel Soil, made membrane resistance big, required drive is high, has reduced membrane efficiency.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, easy to use, energy integrating film and cleaning Consume the spur type cylinder ground Membrane recovery unit MRU low, efficiency is high.
In order to realize described purpose, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of spur type cylinder ground Membrane recovery unit MRU, by frame 1, front land wheel 2, change speed gear box 3, Universal drive Axle 4, chain and sprocket driving device I 5, chain and sprocket driving device II 6, loosening shovel 7, collect membrane cylinder 8, collect film tooth 9, sieve Film bucket 10, defeated film roller 11, linkage 12, keep off film device 13, rake teeth 14, rear land wheel 15 forms;Institute Change speed gear box 3 is installed before stating frame 1, between middle arm, the power shaft of this change speed gear box 3 by connecting bushing with Universal drive shaft 4 connects;The drivewheel of the chain and sprocket driving device I 5 connected on the left of change speed gear box 3 output shaft passes through chain Bar is connected with the follower being arranged on the left of collection membrane cylinder axle, thus drives collection membrane cylinder 8 to rotate, its output The drivewheel of the chain and sprocket driving device II 6 connected on the right side of axle is connected with the driving shaft of defeated film roller 11 by chain;Institute The follower of the defeated film roller 11 stated connects with the output shaft of the front land wheel 2 being arranged on frame 1 forearm, the left and right sides Connect, at defeated film roller 11 rear end, frame 1 rear wall, be provided with sieve membrane bucket 10;Described sieve membrane bucket 10 rear end, a left side Right both sides are provided with rear land wheel 15;The output shaft of described change speed gear box 3 passes through sprocket wheel and is arranged on frame 1 rear wall The eccentric group at middle part connects, and linkage 12 one end is connected with eccentric, after the other end and sieve membrane bucket 10 Wall upper center connects;It is characterized in that:
Being provided with spanner on the right side of described collection membrane cylinder axle, the follower on the left of it is spirally connected with it, makes collection membrane cylinder 8 Detachably, the driving shaft of described defeated film roller 11 is connected by the power shaft of chain with gear film device 13, and Gear film device 13 is provided with spanner with defeated film roller 11 driving shaft opposite side, makes gear film device 13 detachable.
It is provided with rake teeth 14 below described frame 1 forearm.
It is provided with, below described defeated film roller 11, the loosening shovel 7 being made up of round steel.
Described collection membrane cylinder 8 is arranged over the collection film tooth 9 of straight tooth-shaped.
Described sieve membrane bucket 10 rear wall is provided with film outlet port, and film outlet port is connected by latch dodge gate.
One spur type cylinder of the present invention ground Membrane recovery unit MRU, the chain on the left of described change speed gear box 3 output shaft passes The drivewheel of dynamic device I 5 is connected with the follower being arranged on the left of collection membrane cylinder 8 by chain, thus drives Collection membrane cylinder 8 rotates, and the collection film tooth 9 making collection membrane cylinder 8 be arranged over straight tooth-shaped is synchronized with the movement, frame 1 Arranging rake teeth 14 below forearm to work under the pull strength of tractor, the present invention is provided with multiset film, cleaning Mulch film device so that it is collect mulch film, cleaning mulch film time saving and energy saving, and clear up the cleanest;And it is described Sieve membrane bucket 10 connect and have the linkage 12 that a left side seesaws, make the mulch film of collection and soil separate, work is light Prompt convenient.
Compared with prior art, one spur type cylinder of the present invention ground Membrane recovery unit MRU has the beneficial effects that: collection Film and cleaning mulch film can together with complete, time-consuming, save manpower, and it is rational in infrastructure, easy to use, Energy consumption is low, work efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the right view of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the top view of the present invention
Fig. 3 is land wheel structural representation
Fig. 4 is the rearview of the present invention
Fig. 5 is for collection membrane cylinder, defeated film roller and keeps off film device transmission principle figure
In figure: frame 1, front land wheel 2, change speed gear box 3, universal drive shaft 4, chain and sprocket driving device I 5, chain passes Dynamic device II 6, loosening shovel 7, collect membrane cylinder 8, collect film tooth 9, sieve membrane bucket 10, defeated film roller 11, connecting rod fills Put 12, keep off film device 13, rake teeth 14, rear land wheel 15.
Detailed description of the invention
Example 1
A kind of spur type cylinder ground Membrane recovery unit MRU, as it is shown in figure 1, by frame 1, front land wheel 2, change speed gear box 3, universal drive shaft 4, chain and sprocket driving device I 5, chain and sprocket driving device II 6, loosening shovel 7, collect membrane cylinder 8, collection Film tooth 9, sieve membrane bucket 10, defeated film roller 11, linkage 12, keeps off film device 13, rake teeth 14, rear land wheel 15 compositions;Before described frame 1, being provided with change speed gear box 3 between middle arm, the power shaft of this change speed gear box 3 leads to Cross connecting bushing to be connected with universal drive shaft 4;The chain and sprocket driving device I 5 connected on the left of change speed gear box 3 output shaft Drivewheel is connected with the follower on the left of collection membrane cylinder axle by chain, thus drives collection membrane cylinder 8 to rotate, The drivewheel of the chain and sprocket driving device II 6 connected on the right side of its output shaft is connected by the driving shaft of chain with defeated film roller 11 Connect;The driving shaft of described defeated film roller 11 is connected by the power shaft of chain with gear film device 13.
Being provided with spanner on the right side of described collection membrane cylinder axle, the follower on the left of it is spirally connected with it, makes collection membrane cylinder 8 Detachably, the driving shaft of described defeated film roller 11 is connected by the power shaft of chain with gear film device 13, and Gear film device 13 is provided with spanner with defeated film roller 11 driving shaft opposite side, makes gear film device 13 detachable.
As it is shown on figure 3, front land wheel 2, rear land wheel 15 can regulate it according to landform by the latch arranged on it Highly, the follower of described defeated film roller 11 and the front land wheel 2 being arranged on frame 1 forearm, the left and right sides Output shaft connects, and is provided with sieve membrane bucket 10 at defeated film roller 11 rear end, frame 1 rear wall;Described sieve membrane bucket 10 Rear end, the left and right sides are provided with rear land wheel 15.
The output shaft of described change speed gear box 3 is by sprocket wheel with the eccentric group being arranged in the middle part of frame 1 rear wall even Connecing, linkage 12 one end is connected with eccentric, and the other end is connected with sieve membrane bucket 10 rear wall upper center, When change speed gear box 3 works, band movable eccentric wheel, linkage 12 work, before and after driving sieve membrane bucket 10 to do simultaneously Move back and forth, by the soil within sieve membrane bucket 10 and ground membrance separation.
Described loosening shovel 7 regulates its height also dependent on landform, as in figure 2 it is shown, the loosening shovel 7 of the present invention Narrow with the loosening shovel of the spiral roller residual mulching film cleaning machine for ridging field of prior art, and and spiral roller The loosening shovel steel plate of residual mulching film cleaning machine for ridging field is made, and the loosening shovel 7 of the present invention is made with round steel, When making its skinning, resistance is little, and loosening shovel band soil amount is few, decreases needed for sieve membrane bucket 10 separates soil and mulch film Power, laborsaving, labor efficiency is high, and the collection membrane cylinder 8 of the present invention is provided with the collection film tooth 9 of straight tooth-shaped, than Mulch film is easily collected in the spiral type upper mold dental transition of spiral roller residual mulching film cleaning machine for ridging field.
When on collection membrane cylinder 8, mulch film is wrapped over, will collection membrane cylinder 8 by the spanner being provided with on the right side of collection membrane cylinder axle Unload, after by collection membrane cylinder 8 be arranged on install gear film device 13 frame 1 on, gear film device 13 is led to Cross the spanner that gear film device 13 and defeated film roller 11 driving shaft opposite side arrange to unload, be arranged on to install and collect film In the frame 1 of cylinder 8, as it is shown in figure 5, when the gear film device 13 after reversing of position rotates counterclockwise, Driving defeated film roller 11 to be synchronized with the movement, the collection membrane cylinder 8 being now wrapped over mulch film turns clockwise, will collection film rolling Mulch film on cylinder 8 is discharged in sieve membrane bucket 10, and it circulates work, shortens the working cycle.
Before operation, tractor is connected with the draw beam of the present invention, and by universal drive shaft 4 and tractor Power output shaft connects, and then front land wheel 2, rear land wheel 15, loosening shovel 7 is adjusted to suitably according to landform Highly, make will not take up during loosening shovel 7 skinning a lot of soil, and skinning required drive reduces;When operation starts, Power is inputted change speed gear box 3 by universal drive shaft 4 by the power output shaft of tractor, will be dynamic by change speed gear box 3 Power is respectively outputted to chain and sprocket driving device I 5, chain and sprocket driving device II 6, linkage 12;Chain and sprocket driving device I 5 Driving collection membrane cylinder 8 to collect the mulch film scooped up by loosening shovel 7, chain and sprocket driving device II 6 drives defeated film roller 11 The mulch film can not being wound on collection membrane cylinder 8 is transported to sieve membrane bucket 10, and linkage 12 drives sieve membrane bucket 10 do front-rear reciprocation movement so that it is internal soil and the ground membrance separation of collection;After collection membrane cylinder 8 is wrapped over, The position of collection membrane cylinder 8 with gear film device 13 is exchanged, makes the mulch film on collection membrane cylinder 8 take apart, enter sieve Film bucket 10, gear film device 13 continues to collect mulch film simultaneously, repeats above-mentioned job step, its time saving and energy saving, receipts Collecting effective, cleaning mulch film is clean;Enter the mulch film in sieve membrane bucket 10, by opening sieve membrane bucket 10 rear wall The dodge gate of upper connection, discharges from film outlet port, and work is convenient.

Claims (3)

1. a spur type cylinder ground Membrane recovery unit MRU, by frame (1), front land wheel (2), change speed gear box (3), Universal drive shaft (4), chain and sprocket driving device I (5), chain and sprocket driving device II (6), loosening shovel (7), collect film Cylinder (8), collection film tooth (9), sieve membrane bucket (10), defeated film roller (11), linkage (12), gear film dress Putting (13), rake teeth (14), rear land wheel (15) forms;Install before described frame (1), between middle arm Having change speed gear box (3), the power shaft of this change speed gear box (3) is connected with universal drive shaft (4) by connecting bushing; The drivewheel of the chain and sprocket driving device I (5) connected on the left of change speed gear box (3) output shaft passes through chain and is arranged on Follower on the left of collection membrane cylinder axle connects, thus drives collection membrane cylinder (8) to rotate, and connects on the right side of its output shaft The drivewheel of the chain and sprocket driving device II (6) connect is connected with the driving shaft of defeated film roller (11) by chain;Described The follower of defeated film roller (11) and the front land wheel (2) being arranged on frame (1) forearm, the left and right sides Output shaft connects, and is provided with sieve membrane bucket (10) at defeated film roller (11) rear end, frame (1) rear wall;Described Sieve membrane bucket (10) rear end, the left and right sides are provided with rear land wheel (15);The output shaft of described change speed gear box (3) Be connected with the eccentric group being arranged in the middle part of frame (1) rear wall by sprocket wheel, linkage (12) one end with Eccentric connects, and the other end is connected with sieve membrane bucket (10) rear wall upper center;It is characterized in that:
Being provided with spanner on the right side of described collection membrane cylinder axle, the follower on the left of it is spirally connected with it, makes collection membrane cylinder (8) detachable, the driving shaft of described defeated film roller (11) is by the input of chain with gear film device (13) Axle connects, and gear film device (13) is provided with spanner with defeated film roller (11) driving shaft opposite side, makes gear film Device (13) is detachable,
Rake teeth (14) it is provided with below frame (1) forearm,
Defeated film roller (11) lower section is provided with the loosening shovel (7) being made up of round steel.
A kind of spur type cylinder ground Membrane recovery unit MRU, it is characterised in that: collection film Cylinder (8) is arranged over collection film tooth (9) of straight tooth-shaped.
A kind of spur type cylinder ground Membrane recovery unit MRU, it is characterised in that: sieve membrane Bucket (10) rear wall is provided with film outlet port, and film outlet port is connected by latch dodge gate.
CN201310441484.9A 2013-09-25 2013-09-25 A kind of spur type cylinder ground Membrane recovery unit MRU Active CN104429195B (en)

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CN201310441484.9A CN104429195B (en) 2013-09-25 2013-09-25 A kind of spur type cylinder ground Membrane recovery unit MRU

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104429195B true CN104429195B (en) 2016-08-17

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107223499B (en) * 2017-06-06 2022-09-23 宁夏润宇塑业有限公司 Carousel formula plastic film recovery unit
CN114303752B (en) * 2021-12-02 2023-07-04 徐州库卡机械科技有限公司 Push-type alternately-distributed equidistant mulching film perforation device for agricultural planting

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2663188B1 (en) * 1990-06-15 1993-10-29 Drouaire Jean Claude DEVICE FOR PICKING UP STRAW IN THE FORM OF A PLASTIC FILM.
CN2332151Y (en) * 1998-03-02 1999-08-11 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 Curling type remnant film recoverer
CN101999262B (en) * 2010-09-30 2012-03-28 赵明 Spiral roller residual mulching film cleaning machine for ridging field
CN103125159B (en) * 2013-03-07 2015-07-01 中国农业大学 Picking tooth film-rolling type recycling machine for residual plastic films
CN203482590U (en) * 2013-09-25 2014-03-19 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 Straight tooth type roller mulching film recovery device

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