CN104425162A - Key structure - Google Patents
Key structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN104425162A CN104425162A CN201310375552.6A CN201310375552A CN104425162A CN 104425162 A CN104425162 A CN 104425162A CN 201310375552 A CN201310375552 A CN 201310375552A CN 104425162 A CN104425162 A CN 104425162A
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- button cap
- circuit board
- switching circuit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2231/00—Applications
- H01H2231/002—Calculator, computer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2239/00—Miscellaneous
- H01H2239/024—Miscellaneous with inductive switch
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明关于一种按键结构,尤其关于应用于键盘装置上的按键结构。The present invention relates to a key structure, in particular to a key structure applied to a keyboard device.
背景技术Background technique
电脑已被广泛使用并且充斥于现代人的日常生活中,无论是工作或是娱乐方面,电脑皆扮演着相当重要的角色,而随着时代的发展,电脑日益进化,电脑周边装置也随之发展,其中输入装置是使用者与电脑连接的重要桥梁,尤其是输入装置中的键盘装置更显重要,因此键盘制造商因应各种使用需求而推出符合各种使用需求的键盘装置。Computers have been widely used and filled in the daily life of modern people. Whether it is work or entertainment, computers play a very important role. With the development of the times, computers are evolving, and computer peripherals are also developing. , where the input device is an important bridge between the user and the computer, especially the keyboard device in the input device is more important, so keyboard manufacturers launch keyboard devices that meet various usage needs in response to various usage needs.
键盘装置由多个按键结构所组成,其按键结构请参阅图1,其为现有按键结构的结构爆炸示意图。现有按键结构1包括一按键帽11、一剪刀型连接元件12、一弹性橡胶13、一开关电路板14以及一底板15。按键帽11用以供使用者触压,并与剪刀型连接元件12连接。剪刀型连接元件12包括一内框架121以及一外框架122,连接于按键帽11以及底板15,其中内框架121具有一内框架轴1211,而外框架122具有一外框架孔1221,通过内框架轴1211穿过外框架孔1221而连接内框架121以及外框架122并且以此使内框架121进行相对于外框架122转动。开关电路板14设置于底板15上,而弹性橡胶13则设置于按键帽11与开关电路板14之间,用以当按键帽11被触压时,弹性橡胶13被按键帽11推抵而变形,且触发开关电路板14而产生按键信号。按键结构1的各元件组装完成的情况,如图2所示。The keyboard device is composed of a plurality of key structures. Please refer to FIG. 1 for the key structure, which is an exploded schematic diagram of the existing key structure. The existing key structure 1 includes a key cap 11 , a scissors-shaped connecting element 12 , an elastic rubber 13 , a switch circuit board 14 and a bottom plate 15 . The button cap 11 is used for pressing by the user, and is connected with the scissor-shaped connecting element 12 . The scissors-type connecting element 12 includes an inner frame 121 and an outer frame 122, which are connected to the keycap 11 and the bottom plate 15, wherein the inner frame 121 has an inner frame shaft 1211, and the outer frame 122 has an outer frame hole 1221, through which the inner frame The shaft 1211 passes through the hole 1221 of the outer frame to connect the inner frame 121 and the outer frame 122 so as to make the inner frame 121 rotate relative to the outer frame 122 . The switch circuit board 14 is arranged on the bottom plate 15, and the elastic rubber 13 is arranged between the key cap 11 and the switch circuit board 14, so that when the key cap 11 is pressed, the elastic rubber 13 is pushed against by the key cap 11 to deform , and trigger the switch circuit board 14 to generate a key signal. The assembly of each component of the key structure 1 is shown in FIG. 2 .
然而,弹性橡胶13以橡胶材质所制成,经过长时间的使用之后,弹性橡胶13反复被推抵而变形,再由变形状态回复原状,使得橡胶材质所制成的弹性橡胶13劣化或损坏,而必须更换新的弹性橡胶。对于使用者而言,拆开按键结构且更换弹性橡胶的工作并不容易。However, the elastic rubber 13 is made of rubber material. After a long period of use, the elastic rubber 13 is repeatedly pushed and deformed, and then returns to its original shape from the deformed state, so that the elastic rubber 13 made of rubber material deteriorates or is damaged. Instead, new elastic rubber must be replaced. It is not easy for the user to disassemble the key structure and replace the elastic rubber.
因此,需要一种不需采用弹性橡胶的按键结构。Therefore, there is a need for a key structure that does not need to use elastic rubber.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种不需采用弹性橡胶的按键结构。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a key structure without elastic rubber.
于一较佳实施例中,本发明提供一种按键结构包括一底板、一开关电路板、一按键帽以及一框架。该开关电路板设置于该底板上,用以被触发而产生一按键信号。该按键帽位于该开关电路板的上方,用以被触压而移动且触发该开关电路板,该按键帽具有一磁性元件,设置于该按键帽的一按键帽边缘上,该磁性元件用以产生一磁性力。该框架位于该开关电路板的上方且与该按键帽接触,用以限制该按键帽由该框架中脱出,该框架具有一磁性涂层,设置于该框架的一框架边缘上且位于该磁性元件的下方,该磁性涂层用以因应该磁性元件所产生的该磁性力而与该磁性元件接触。其中,当该按键帽被触压时,该按键帽移动而触发该开关电路板;而当该按键帽不再被触压时,该按键帽因应该磁性力而往该磁性元件移动,且与该框架接触。In a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a button structure including a bottom plate, a switch circuit board, a button cap and a frame. The switch circuit board is arranged on the bottom board and used to be triggered to generate a key signal. The button cap is located above the switch circuit board, and is used to move and trigger the switch circuit board after being touched. The button cap has a magnetic element, which is arranged on a key cap edge of the key cap. The magnetic element is used for generate a magnetic force. The frame is located above the switch circuit board and is in contact with the key cap, so as to limit the key cap from coming out of the frame. The frame has a magnetic coating, which is arranged on a frame edge of the frame and is located on the magnetic element. Underneath, the magnetic coating is used to contact the magnetic element in response to the magnetic force generated by the magnetic element. Wherein, when the key cap is pressed, the key cap moves to trigger the switch circuit board; and when the key cap is no longer pressed, the key cap moves toward the magnetic element due to the magnetic force, and is in contact with the magnetic element. The frame contacts.
于一较佳实施例中,本发明还提供一种按键结构包括一底板、一开关电路板、一按键帽以及一框架。该开关电路板设置于该底板上,用以被触发而产生一按键信号。该按键帽位于该开关电路板的上方,用以被触压而移动且触发该开关电路板,该按键帽具有一磁性涂层,设置于该按键帽的一按键帽边缘上。该框架位于该开关电路板的上方且与该按键帽接触,用以限制该按键帽由该框架中脱出,该框架具有一磁性元件,设置于该框架的一框架边缘上且位于该磁性涂层的下方,该磁性元件用以产生一磁性力。其中,当该按键帽被触压时,该按键帽移动而触发该开关电路板;而当该按键帽不再被触压时,该按键帽因应该磁性力而往该磁性元件移动,且与该框架接触。In a preferred embodiment, the present invention also provides a button structure including a bottom plate, a switch circuit board, a button cap and a frame. The switch circuit board is arranged on the bottom board and used to be triggered to generate a key signal. The key cap is located above the switch circuit board, and is used for being pressed to move and trigger the switch circuit board. The key cap has a magnetic coating and is arranged on a key cap edge of the key cap. The frame is located above the switch circuit board and is in contact with the key cap, so as to limit the key cap from detaching from the frame. The frame has a magnetic element, which is arranged on a frame edge of the frame and is located on the magnetic coating Below, the magnetic element is used to generate a magnetic force. Wherein, when the key cap is pressed, the key cap moves to trigger the switch circuit board; and when the key cap is no longer pressed, the key cap moves toward the magnetic element due to the magnetic force, and is in contact with the magnetic element. The frame contacts.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有按键结构的结构爆炸示意图。FIG. 1 is a structural exploded schematic diagram of an existing button structure.
图2为现有按键结构组装完成的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of an assembled existing button structure.
图3为本发明按键结构于第一较佳实施例中的结构侧视示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the structure of the button structure in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明按键结构于第一较佳实施例中被触压的结构侧视示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the structure of the button structure being pressed in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明按键结构于第二较佳实施例中的结构侧视示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the structure of the button structure in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明按键结构于第三较佳实施例中的结构侧视示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the button structure in the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本发明按键结构于第三较佳实施例中另一视角的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the button structure in the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图8为本发明按键结构于第三较佳实施例中被触压的结构侧视示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of the button structure of the present invention being pressed in the third preferred embodiment.
图9为本发明按键结构于第四较佳实施例中的结构侧视示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic side view of the key structure in the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
其中,附图标记说明如下:Wherein, the reference signs are explained as follows:
1、2、3、4、5:按键结构1, 2, 3, 4, 5: button structure
11、22、32、42、52:按键帽11, 22, 32, 42, 52: key caps
12:剪刀型连接元件12: Scissors type connecting element
13:弹性橡胶13: elastic rubber
14、21、31、41、51:开关电路板14, 21, 31, 41, 51: switch circuit board
15、20、30、40、50:底板15, 20, 30, 40, 50: bottom plate
23、33、43、53:框架23, 33, 43, 53: frame
24、34:连接元件24, 34: Connecting elements
25、44:缓冲件25, 44: Buffer
121:内框架121: inner frame
122:内框架122: inner frame
201、301:第一固定结构201, 301: the first fixed structure
202、302:第二固定结构202, 302: the second fixed structure
203:底板的上表面203: Upper surface of base plate
211:上线路板211: On the circuit board
212:隔离层212: isolation layer
213:下线路板213: lower circuit board
214:按键开关214: key switch
215:上线路板的上表面215: the upper surface of the upper circuit board
221、331、431、521:磁性元件221, 331, 431, 521: Magnetic components
222、322、422、522:触发部222, 322, 422, 522: trigger part
223、323:第三固定结构223, 323: The third fixed structure
224、324:第四固定结构224, 324: The fourth fixed structure
225、325:按键帽边缘225, 325: button cap edge
226、326、426、526:按键帽的下表面226, 326, 426, 526: the lower surface of the key cap
231、321、421、531:磁性涂层231, 321, 421, 531: Magnetic coating
232、332、433、532:框架边缘232, 332, 433, 532: Frame edge
241:第一架体241: The first frame body
242:第二架体242: The Second Body
415:开关电路板的上表面415: Upper surface of switch circuit board
423:倾斜凸块423: Inclined bump
424、524:第一按键帽边缘424, 524: the edge of the first button cap
425:第二按键帽边缘425: second button cap edge
432:倾斜导槽432: Inclined guide slot
1211:内框架轴1211: inner frame shaft
2111:上接点2111: upper contact
2121:隔离层开孔2121: Isolation layer opening
2131:下接点2131: lower contact
2251、3251:按键帽边缘的上表面2251, 3251: Top surface of key cap rim
2321、3321、4331、5321:框架边缘的下表面2321, 3321, 4331, 5321: Lower surface of frame edge
4241、5241:第一按键帽边缘的上表面4241, 5241: Upper surface of the first key cap edge
4321:倾斜导槽的第一端4321: First end of inclined channel
4322:倾斜导槽的第二端4322: Second end of sloped channel
H1、H1*:第一高度H1, H1*: first height
H2、H2*:第二高度H2, H2*: second height
具体实施方式Detailed ways
鉴于现有技术的缺陷,本发明提供一种可解决现有技术问题的按键结构。多个按键结构形成一键盘装置,本发明仅就单一按键结构说明。请参阅图3,其为本发明按键结构于第一较佳实施例中的结构侧视示意图。按键结构2包括一底板20、一开关电路板21、一按键帽22、一框架23、一连接元件24以及一缓冲件25。底板20连接于连接元件24,底板20包括一第一固定结构201以及一第二固定结构202,第一固定结构201以及第二固定结构202设置于底板20的一上表面203上。而开关电路板21设置于底板20上,用以被按键帽22触发而产生一按键信号,开关电路板21包括一上线路板211、一隔离层212以及一下线路板213。上线路板211具有一上接点2111,隔离层212位于上线路板211的下方,且隔离层212具有对应于上接点2111的一隔离层开孔2121,当开关电路板21被触压时,相对应的上接点2111伸入相对应的隔离层开孔2121中。下线路板213位于隔离层212的下方,具有对应于上接点2111的一下接点2131而与上接点2111以及隔离层开孔2121形成一按键开关214。于本较佳实施例中,开关电路板21为薄膜开关电路。In view of the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a key structure that can solve the problems of the prior art. Multiple key structures form a keyboard device, and the present invention is only described for a single key structure. Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic side view of the key structure in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The button structure 2 includes a bottom plate 20 , a switch circuit board 21 , a button cap 22 , a frame 23 , a connecting element 24 and a buffer member 25 . The bottom plate 20 is connected to the connection element 24 , and the bottom plate 20 includes a first fixing structure 201 and a second fixing structure 202 . The first fixing structure 201 and the second fixing structure 202 are disposed on an upper surface 203 of the bottom plate 20 . The switch circuit board 21 is disposed on the base plate 20 to be triggered by the keycap 22 to generate a key signal. The switch circuit board 21 includes an upper circuit board 211 , an isolation layer 212 and a lower circuit board 213 . The upper circuit board 211 has an upper contact 2111, the isolation layer 212 is located below the upper circuit board 211, and the isolation layer 212 has an isolation layer opening 2121 corresponding to the upper contact 2111, when the switch circuit board 21 is pressed, the corresponding The corresponding upper contact 2111 extends into the corresponding opening 2121 of the isolation layer. The lower circuit board 213 is located below the isolation layer 212 and has a lower contact 2131 corresponding to the upper contact 2111 to form a key switch 214 with the upper contact 2111 and the opening 2121 of the isolation layer. In this preferred embodiment, the switch circuit board 21 is a membrane switch circuit.
按键帽22位于开关电路板21的上方且连接于连接元件24,用以被触压而移动且触发开关电路板21,按键帽22包括多个磁性元件221、一触发部222、一第三固定结构223以及一第四固定结构224。每一磁性元件221设置于按键帽22的一按键帽边缘225的一上表面2251上,磁性元件221用以产生一磁性力。触发部222设置于按键帽22的一下表面226上,用以于按键帽22被触压而移动时,触发开关电路板21的按键开关214,以产生按键信号。第三固定结构223以及第四固定结构224皆设置于按键帽22的下表面226上。于本较佳实施例中,磁性元件221为磁铁,触发部222、第三固定结构223以及第四固定结构224与按键帽22一体成型,且按键帽22以塑胶材质所制成。The key cap 22 is located above the switch circuit board 21 and is connected to the connection element 24, so as to be touched and moved to trigger the switch circuit board 21. The key cap 22 includes a plurality of magnetic elements 221, a trigger part 222, a third fixed structure 223 and a fourth fixing structure 224 . Each magnetic element 221 is disposed on an upper surface 2251 of a key cap edge 225 of the key cap 22 , and the magnetic element 221 is used to generate a magnetic force. The trigger part 222 is disposed on the lower surface 226 of the key cap 22 and is used for triggering the key switch 214 of the switch circuit board 21 to generate a key signal when the key cap 22 is pressed and moved. Both the third fixing structure 223 and the fourth fixing structure 224 are disposed on the lower surface 226 of the key cap 22 . In this preferred embodiment, the magnetic element 221 is a magnet, the trigger part 222 , the third fixing structure 223 and the fourth fixing structure 224 are integrally formed with the key cap 22 , and the key cap 22 is made of plastic material.
图3中,框架23位于开关电路板21的上方且与按键帽22的按键帽边缘225接触,用以限制按键帽22由框架23中脱出,框架23具有多个磁性涂层231,每一磁性涂层231设置于框架23的一框架边缘232的一下表面2321上且位于相对应的磁性元件221的上方,磁性涂层231用以因应磁性元件221所产生的磁性力而被吸引,且与磁性元件221接触。连接元件24位于底板20以及按键帽22之间,用以连接底板20以及按键帽22且支撑按键帽22。连接元件24包括一第一架体241以及一第二架体242,第一架体241的第一端连接于第一固定结构201,且第一架体241的第二端则连接于第四固定结构224。第二架体242用以与第一架体241结合,使连接元件24呈现一交叉状态(如图3所示)或一迭合状态(如图4所示),第二架体242的第一端连接于第三固定结构223,且第二架体242的第二端则连接于第二固定结构202。由此,连接元件24连接按键帽22以及底板20,于本较佳实施例中,磁性涂层231将金属材料以涂布方式形成于框架边缘232的下表面2321上,而连接元件24为剪刀型连接元件。In Fig. 3, the frame 23 is located above the switch circuit board 21 and is in contact with the keycap edge 225 of the keycap 22 to limit the keycap 22 from coming out of the frame 23, the frame 23 has a plurality of magnetic coatings 231, each magnetic The coating 231 is disposed on the lower surface 2321 of a frame edge 232 of the frame 23 and is located above the corresponding magnetic element 221. The magnetic coating 231 is used to be attracted by the magnetic force generated by the magnetic element 221, and is compatible with the magnetic Element 221 contacts. The connection element 24 is located between the base plate 20 and the key cap 22 for connecting the base plate 20 and the key cap 22 and supporting the key cap 22 . The connection element 24 includes a first frame body 241 and a second frame body 242, the first end of the first frame body 241 is connected to the first fixing structure 201, and the second end of the first frame body 241 is connected to the fourth Fixed structure 224 . The second frame body 242 is used for combining with the first frame body 241, so that the connecting element 24 presents a cross state (as shown in FIG. 3 ) or a folded state (as shown in FIG. 4 ). One end is connected to the third fixing structure 223 , and the second end of the second frame body 242 is connected to the second fixing structure 202 . Thus, the connecting element 24 connects the button cap 22 and the base plate 20. In this preferred embodiment, the magnetic coating 231 forms a metal material on the lower surface 2321 of the frame edge 232 by coating, and the connecting element 24 is scissors. type connection elements.
缓冲件25设置于开关电路板21的上线路板211的一上表面215上且位于触发部222的下方,用以与触发部222接触而吸收触发部222所产生的一撞击力,以保护开关电路板21。于本较佳实施例中,缓冲件25以软性材质所制成。需特别说明的是,由于按键帽22通过连接元件24而固定于底板20上,故连接元件24可限制按键帽22所在的高度。另外,由于框架23的设置,其可通过多个框架边缘232与多个按键帽边缘225的接触而进一步限制按键帽22所在的高度。也就是说,当连接元件24以及框架23以不同方式设置时,按键帽22被触压时所移动的行程以及使用者所感受到的触压手感会随之改变,以符合各种使用者的需求。The buffer member 25 is disposed on an upper surface 215 of the upper circuit board 211 of the switch circuit board 21 and is located below the trigger portion 222, for contacting with the trigger portion 222 to absorb an impact force generated by the trigger portion 222 to protect the switch. circuit board 21. In this preferred embodiment, the buffer member 25 is made of soft material. It should be noted that since the keycap 22 is fixed on the bottom plate 20 through the connecting element 24 , the connecting element 24 can limit the height of the keycap 22 . In addition, due to the configuration of the frame 23 , it can further limit the height of the keycap 22 by contacting the plurality of frame edges 232 with the plurality of keycap edges 225 . That is to say, when the connecting element 24 and the frame 23 are arranged in different ways, the stroke of the key cap 22 when pressed and the touch feeling felt by the user will change accordingly to meet the needs of various users. .
接下来说明本发明按键结构2的运作情形。请同时参阅图3以及图4,图4为本发明按键结构于第一较佳实施例中被触压的结构侧视示意图。图3显示出按键帽22未被触压的状态,此时,连接元件24处于交叉状态,且按键帽22位于一第一高度H1,而按键帽22与框架23接触,其中磁性元件221吸附磁性涂层231。当使用者触压按键帽22时,施加于按键帽22上的一推抵力大于磁性力,使按键帽22脱离框架23且往开关电路板21的方向移动,同时,连接元件24由交叉状态变更为迭合状态,如图4所示。位于按键帽22上的触发部222往下方移动而与缓冲件25接触,同时触发部222触发开关电路板21的按键开关214,使按键开关214产生按键信号。另一方面,触发部222所产生的撞击力被缓冲件25所吸收,以避免开关电路板21因碰撞而受损。此时,按键帽22位于一第二高度H2,且第二高度H2低于第一高度H1。Next, the operation of the key structure 2 of the present invention will be described. Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 at the same time. FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the key structure of the present invention being pressed in the first preferred embodiment. Fig. 3 shows the state that the key cap 22 is not pressed, at this time, the connecting element 24 is in a cross state, and the key cap 22 is located at a first height H1, and the key cap 22 is in contact with the frame 23, wherein the magnetic element 221 is magnetically adsorbed Coat 231. When the user touches the key cap 22, a pushing force applied to the key cap 22 is greater than the magnetic force, so that the key cap 22 breaks away from the frame 23 and moves toward the switch circuit board 21. At the same time, the connecting element 24 is changed from the cross state Change to the overlapping state, as shown in Figure 4. The trigger portion 222 on the key cap 22 moves downward to contact the buffer member 25 , and at the same time, the trigger portion 222 triggers the key switch 214 of the switch circuit board 21 to make the key switch 214 generate a key signal. On the other hand, the impact force generated by the trigger portion 222 is absorbed by the buffer member 25 to prevent the switch circuit board 21 from being damaged due to impact. At this time, the key cap 22 is located at a second height H2, and the second height H2 is lower than the first height H1.
当使用者不再触压按键帽22时,施加于按键帽22上的推抵力消失,使磁性元件221所产生的磁性力吸附框架23上的磁性涂层231。由于框架23被固定而无法移动,使得按键帽22因应磁性力而往磁性涂层231的方向移动,且移动至按键帽22与框架23接触为止,也即按键帽22回到第一高度H1的位置,如图3所示。When the user no longer touches the key cap 22 , the pushing force applied to the key cap 22 disappears, so that the magnetic force generated by the magnetic element 221 attracts the magnetic coating 231 on the frame 23 . Since the frame 23 is fixed and cannot move, the key cap 22 moves toward the direction of the magnetic coating 231 in response to the magnetic force, and moves until the key cap 22 contacts the frame 23, that is, the key cap 22 returns to the first height H1. location, as shown in Figure 3.
再者,本发明还提供一第二较佳实施例。请参阅图5,其为本发明按键结构于第二较佳实施例中的结构侧视示意图。按键结构3包括一底板30、一开关电路板31、一按键帽32、一框架33以及一连接元件34,底板30包括一第一固定结构301以及一第二固定结构302。按键帽32包括多个磁性涂层321、一触发部322、一第三固定结构323以及一第四固定结构324,而框架33具有多个磁性元件331,其设置于多个框架边缘332上。本较佳实施例的按键结构3的结构与前述第一较佳实施例的按键结构2大致上相同,其相同之处则不再多加说明。至于本较佳实施例的按键结构3与第一较佳实施例的按键结构2不同之处有二,第一,按键结构3未设置有以软性材质所制成的缓冲件,于本较佳实施例中,触发部322设置于按键帽32的一下表面326上,且触发部322以软性材质所制成,使触发部322与开关电路板31接触时所产生的一撞击力被触发部322所吸收,而保护开关电路板31。Furthermore, the present invention also provides a second preferred embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic side view of the button structure in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The key structure 3 includes a base plate 30 , a switch circuit board 31 , a key cap 32 , a frame 33 and a connecting element 34 . The base plate 30 includes a first fixing structure 301 and a second fixing structure 302 . The key cap 32 includes a plurality of magnetic coatings 321 , a trigger portion 322 , a third fixing structure 323 and a fourth fixing structure 324 , and the frame 33 has a plurality of magnetic elements 331 disposed on a plurality of frame edges 332 . The structure of the key structure 3 of this preferred embodiment is substantially the same as that of the key structure 2 of the aforementioned first preferred embodiment, and the similarities will not be further described. There are two differences between the key structure 3 of this preferred embodiment and the key structure 2 of the first preferred embodiment. First, the key structure 3 is not provided with a buffer made of soft material. In a preferred embodiment, the trigger part 322 is disposed on the lower surface 326 of the button cap 32, and the trigger part 322 is made of a soft material, so that an impact force generated when the trigger part 322 contacts the switch circuit board 31 is triggered. part 322 to protect the switch circuit board 31.
第二,多个磁性涂层321设置于按键帽32的按键帽边缘325的一上表面3251上,且其将金属材料以涂布方式形成于多个按键帽边缘325的上表面3251上。另一方面,框架33具有多个磁性元件331,其设置于框架33的多个框架边缘332的一下表面3321上且位于相对应的磁性涂层321的上方。至于本较佳实施例的按键结构3的运作情形亦与前述第一较佳实施例的按键结构2大致上相同,故不再多加说明。Second, the plurality of magnetic coatings 321 are disposed on an upper surface 3251 of the key cap edge 325 of the key cap 32 , and the metal material is formed on the upper surface 3251 of the plurality of key cap edges 325 by coating. On the other hand, the frame 33 has a plurality of magnetic elements 331 disposed on the lower surface 3321 of the plurality of frame edges 332 of the frame 33 and located above the corresponding magnetic coating 321 . As for the operation of the key structure 3 of this preferred embodiment is also substantially the same as that of the key structure 2 of the first preferred embodiment, so no further description is given.
再者,本发明还提供一第三较佳实施例。请参阅图6,其为本发明按键结构于第三较佳实施例中的结构侧视示意图。按键结构4包括一底板40、一开关电路板41、一按键帽42、一框架43以及一缓冲件44。开关电路板41设置于底板40上,用以被按键帽42触发而产生一按键信号,开关电路板41包括一上线路板、一隔离层以及一下线路板,且本较佳实施例中的开关电路板41的结构以及运作情形与第一较佳实施例的开关电路板21相同,而不再多加说明。Moreover, the present invention also provides a third preferred embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic side view of the button structure in the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. The key structure 4 includes a bottom plate 40 , a switch circuit board 41 , a key cap 42 , a frame 43 and a buffer 44 . The switch circuit board 41 is arranged on the base plate 40, and is used to be triggered by the button cap 42 to generate a key signal. The switch circuit board 41 includes an upper circuit board, an isolation layer and a lower circuit board, and the switch in this preferred embodiment The structure and operation of the circuit board 41 are the same as those of the switch circuit board 21 in the first preferred embodiment, so no further description is given.
请同时参阅图6以及图7,图7为本发明按键结构于第三较佳实施例中另一视角的结构示意图。按键帽42被框架43支撑而位于开关电路板41的上方,用以被触压而移动且触发开关电路板41,按键帽42包括多个磁性涂层421、一触发部422以及多个倾斜凸块423。每一磁性涂层421设置于按键帽42的一第一按键帽边缘424的一上表面4241上,触发部422设置于按键帽42的一下表面426上,用以于按键帽42被触压而移动时,触发开关电路板41以产生按键信号。每一倾斜凸块423设置于第二按键帽边缘425上,于本较佳实施例中,磁性涂层421将金属材料以涂布方式形成于第一按键帽边缘424的上表面4241上,而触发部422以及多个倾斜凸块423与按键帽42一体成型,且按键帽42以塑胶材质所制成。Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 at the same time. FIG. 7 is a structural schematic view of another viewing angle of the button structure in the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. The key cap 42 is supported by the frame 43 and is located above the switch circuit board 41 for being pressed to move and trigger the switch circuit board 41. The key cap 42 includes a plurality of magnetic coatings 421, a trigger portion 422 and a plurality of inclined protrusions. Block 423. Each magnetic coating 421 is disposed on an upper surface 4241 of a first key cap edge 424 of the key cap 42, and the trigger portion 422 is disposed on the lower surface 426 of the key cap 42 for pressing the key cap 42 to trigger When moving, the switch circuit board 41 is triggered to generate a key signal. Each inclined protrusion 423 is arranged on the edge 425 of the second button cap. In this preferred embodiment, the magnetic coating 421 is formed on the upper surface 4241 of the first button cap edge 424 by coating the metal material, and The trigger portion 422 and the plurality of inclined protrusions 423 are integrally formed with the key cap 42 , and the key cap 42 is made of plastic material.
框架43位于开关电路板41的上方且与按键帽42的多个第一按键帽边缘424接触,用以限制按键帽42由框架43中脱出,框架43包括多个磁性元件431以及多个倾斜导槽432,每一磁性元件431设置于框架43的一框架边缘433的一下表面4331上且位于相对应的磁性涂层421的下方,磁性元件431用以产生一磁性力。多个倾斜导槽432设置于框架43的多个侧壁434上且每一倾斜导槽432对应于一个倾斜凸块423,使倾斜凸块423伸入于倾斜导槽432内且与倾斜导槽432接触,由此,框架43得以支撑按键帽42于开关电路板41的上方。于本较佳实施例中,磁性元件431为磁铁。The frame 43 is located above the switch circuit board 41 and is in contact with a plurality of first key cap edges 424 of the key cap 42 to limit the key cap 42 from coming out of the frame 43. The frame 43 includes a plurality of magnetic elements 431 and a plurality of inclined guides. The groove 432, each magnetic element 431 is disposed on the lower surface 4331 of a frame edge 433 of the frame 43 and is located below the corresponding magnetic coating 421, and the magnetic element 431 is used to generate a magnetic force. A plurality of inclined guide grooves 432 are arranged on a plurality of side walls 434 of the frame 43, and each inclined guide groove 432 corresponds to an inclined protrusion 423, so that the inclined protrusion 423 extends into the inclined guide groove 432 and is aligned with the inclined guide groove. 432 , so that the frame 43 can support the key cap 42 above the switch circuit board 41 . In this preferred embodiment, the magnetic element 431 is a magnet.
缓冲件44设置于开关电路板41的一上表面415上且位于触发部422的下方,用以与触发部422接触而吸收触发部422所产生的一撞击力,以保护开关电路板41。于本较佳实施例中,缓冲件44以软性材质所制成。The buffer member 44 is disposed on an upper surface 415 of the switch circuit board 41 and below the trigger portion 422 for contacting the trigger portion 422 to absorb an impact force generated by the trigger portion 422 to protect the switch circuit board 41 . In this preferred embodiment, the buffer member 44 is made of soft material.
接下来说明本发明按键结构4的运作情形。请同时参阅图6~图8,图8为本发明按键结构于第二较佳实施例中被触压的结构侧视示意图。图6以及图7显示出按键帽42未被触压的状态,且按键帽42的倾斜凸块423与倾斜导槽432的一第一端4321接触,使按键帽42位于一第一高度H1*,其中磁性元件431吸附磁性涂层421。当使用者触压按键帽42时,施加于按键帽42上的一推抵力大于磁性力,使按键帽42的第一按键帽边缘424脱离框架43的框架边缘433,且位于第二按键帽边缘425上的倾斜凸块423于相对应的倾斜导槽432内滑动。位于按键帽42上的触发部422往下方移动而与缓冲件44接触,同时触发部422触发开关电路板41而产生按键信号。另一方面,触发部422所产生的撞击力被缓冲件44所吸收,以避免开关电路板41因碰撞而受损。此时,按键帽42位于一第二高度H2*,如图8所示。其中第二高度H2*低于第一高度H1*。而倾斜凸块423与倾斜导槽432的一第二端4322接触。Next, the operation of the key structure 4 of the present invention will be described. Please refer to FIGS. 6 to 8 at the same time. FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of the button structure of the present invention being pressed in the second preferred embodiment. 6 and 7 show the state that the key cap 42 is not pressed, and the inclined protrusion 423 of the key cap 42 is in contact with a first end 4321 of the inclined guide groove 432, so that the key cap 42 is located at a first height H1* , wherein the magnetic element 431 absorbs the magnetic coating 421 . When the user presses the key cap 42, a pushing force applied to the key cap 42 is greater than the magnetic force, so that the first key cap edge 424 of the key cap 42 is separated from the frame edge 433 of the frame 43, and is positioned on the second key cap. The inclined protrusion 423 on the edge 425 slides in the corresponding inclined guide groove 432 . The trigger portion 422 on the key cap 42 moves downward to contact the buffer member 44 , and at the same time, the trigger portion 422 triggers the switch circuit board 41 to generate a key signal. On the other hand, the impact force generated by the trigger portion 422 is absorbed by the buffer member 44 to prevent the switch circuit board 41 from being damaged due to impact. At this time, the keycap 42 is located at a second height H2*, as shown in FIG. 8 . Wherein the second height H2* is lower than the first height H1*. The inclined protrusion 423 is in contact with a second end 4322 of the inclined guide groove 432 .
当使用者不再触压按键帽42时,施加于按键帽42上的推抵力消失,使磁性元件431所产生的磁性力吸附按键帽42上的磁性涂层421。因此,按键帽42因应磁性力而往磁性元件431的方向移动,且移动至按键帽42的第一按键帽边缘424与框架43的框架边缘433接触为止,亦即按键帽42回到第一高度H1*的位置,如图6所示。When the user no longer touches the key cap 42 , the pushing force applied to the key cap 42 disappears, so that the magnetic force generated by the magnetic element 431 attracts the magnetic coating 421 on the key cap 42 . Therefore, the key cap 42 moves toward the direction of the magnetic element 431 due to the magnetic force, and moves until the first key cap edge 424 of the key cap 42 contacts the frame edge 433 of the frame 43, that is, the key cap 42 returns to the first height. The position of H1* is shown in Figure 6.
需特别说明的是,本较佳实施例的按键结构4并未设置有连接元件,亦即按键帽42未固定于底板40上。本较佳实施例的按键结构4通过框架43的多个倾斜导槽432而支撑按键帽42于开关电路板41的上方,且通过框架43的多个框架边缘431位于按键帽42的多个第一按键帽边缘424的上方的结构,以阻挡按键帽42由框架43中脱出,而可固定按键帽42于框架43中。于按键帽42被触压的过程中,由于多个倾斜导槽432支撑按键帽42的多个倾斜凸块423,当使用者触压按键帽42时,多个倾斜导槽432持续与倾斜凸块423接触而可提供一触压手感,使用者所感受到的触压手感接近于弹性橡胶所提供的触压手感,因此,当使用者操作本发明按键结构时,可以感受到熟悉的触压手感,而不会感到生疏。It should be noted that the key structure 4 of this preferred embodiment is not provided with connecting elements, that is, the key cap 42 is not fixed on the bottom plate 40 . The key structure 4 of this preferred embodiment supports the key cap 42 above the switch circuit board 41 through a plurality of inclined guide grooves 432 of the frame 43, and the plurality of frame edges 431 of the frame 43 are positioned on the plurality of first key caps 42. A structure above the edge 424 of the key cap is used to prevent the key cap 42 from coming out of the frame 43 , so that the key cap 42 can be fixed in the frame 43 . During the pressing process of the keycap 42, since the plurality of inclined guide grooves 432 support the plurality of inclined protrusions 423 of the keycap 42, when the user presses the keycap 42, the plurality of inclined guide grooves 432 continue to align with the inclined protrusions. The block 423 is in contact to provide a touch and pressure feel. The touch and pressure feel felt by the user is close to the touch and pressure feel provided by the elastic rubber. Therefore, when the user operates the button structure of the present invention, he can feel the familiar touch and pressure feel. , without feeling unfamiliar.
此外,本发明还提供一第四较佳实施例。请参阅图9,其为本发明按键结构于第二较佳实施例中的结构侧视示意图。按键结构5包括一底板50、一开关电路板51、一按键帽52以及一框架53。按键帽52包括多个磁性元件521、一触发部522以及多个倾斜凸块(未显示于图中),而框架53包括多个磁性涂层531以及多个倾斜导槽(未显示于图中)。本较佳实施例的按键结构5的结构与前述第三较佳实施例的按键结构4大致上相同,其相同之处则不再多加说明。至于本较佳实施例的按键结构5与第三较佳实施例的按键结构4不同之处有二,第一,按键结构5未设置有以软性材质所制成的缓冲件,于本较佳实施例中,触发部522设置于按键帽52的一下表面526上,且触发部522以软性材质所制成,使触发部522与开关电路板51接触时所产生的一撞击力被触发部522所吸收,而保护开关电路板51。In addition, the present invention also provides a fourth preferred embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 9 , which is a schematic side view of the button structure in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The key structure 5 includes a base plate 50 , a switch circuit board 51 , a key cap 52 and a frame 53 . The key cap 52 includes a plurality of magnetic elements 521, a trigger portion 522 and a plurality of inclined protrusions (not shown in the figure), and the frame 53 includes a plurality of magnetic coatings 531 and a plurality of inclined guide grooves (not shown in the figure). ). The structure of the key structure 5 of this preferred embodiment is substantially the same as that of the key structure 4 of the third preferred embodiment, and the similarities will not be further described. As for the button structure 5 of this preferred embodiment and the button structure 4 of the third preferred embodiment, there are two differences. First, the button structure 5 is not provided with a buffer made of soft material. In a preferred embodiment, the trigger part 522 is disposed on the lower surface 526 of the button cap 52, and the trigger part 522 is made of a soft material, so that an impact force generated when the trigger part 522 contacts the switch circuit board 51 is triggered. part 522 to protect the switch circuit board 51.
第二,多个磁性元件521设置于按键帽52的第一按键帽边缘524的一上表面5241上。另一方面,框架53具有多个磁性涂层531,其设置于框架53的多个框架边缘532的一下表面5321上且位于相对应的磁性元件521的上方,其中磁性涂层531将金属材料以涂布方式形成于多个框架边缘532的下表面5321上。至于本较佳实施例的按键结构5的运作情形亦与前述第三较佳实施例的按键结构4大致上相同,故不再多加说明。Second, the plurality of magnetic elements 521 are disposed on an upper surface 5241 of the first key cap edge 524 of the key cap 52 . On the other hand, the frame 53 has a plurality of magnetic coatings 531, which are disposed on the lower surface 5321 of the plurality of frame edges 532 of the frame 53 and above the corresponding magnetic elements 521, wherein the magnetic coatings 531 combine metal materials with Coating forms are formed on the lower surface 5321 of the plurality of frame edges 532 . As for the operation of the key structure 5 of this preferred embodiment is also substantially the same as that of the key structure 4 of the third preferred embodiment, so no further description is given.
根据上述各较佳实施例可知,本发明按键结构并未设置有容易损坏的弹性橡胶,且于按键帽的下表面上设置有用以触发开关电路板的触发部。并于按键帽上设置磁性元件,而于框架上设置对应于磁性元件的磁性涂层,抑或,于框架上设置磁性元件,而于按键帽上设置对应于磁性元件的磁性涂层,通过磁性元件所产生的磁性力而进行按键帽被触压之后的复位动作,以使按键帽回归至被触压之前的位置。因此,本发明按键结构不会发生弹性橡胶损坏的情形,且使用者亦不需进行更换弹性橡胶的工作。According to the above preferred embodiments, the button structure of the present invention is not provided with easily damaged elastic rubber, and a trigger portion for triggering the switch circuit board is provided on the lower surface of the button cap. And the magnetic element is set on the key cap, and the magnetic coating corresponding to the magnetic element is set on the frame, or the magnetic element is set on the frame, and the magnetic coating corresponding to the magnetic element is set on the key cap, through the magnetic element The generated magnetic force performs the reset action after the keycap is pressed, so that the keycap returns to the position before being pressed. Therefore, the button structure of the present invention will not damage the elastic rubber, and the user does not need to replace the elastic rubber.
再者,由于框架中的多个倾斜导槽以及按键帽的多个倾斜凸块的结构配合磁性元件以及磁性涂层的位置配置,而可提供接近于弹性橡胶所提供的触压手感,以便于使用者操作。另一方面,本发明按键结构被触压的过程中,按键帽进行上下移动,或者斜上斜下的移动。而磁性元件以及磁性涂层采用互相上下设置的结构,使得磁性元件以及磁性涂层之间的距离较近,且其设置方向与按键帽的移动方向相同或接近,因此,磁性元件所产生的磁性力可提供较佳的吸附效果,以便于按键帽的移动。Furthermore, because the structure of the multiple inclined guide grooves in the frame and the multiple inclined protrusions of the key cap cooperates with the position configuration of the magnetic element and the magnetic coating, it can provide a touch feeling close to that provided by elastic rubber, so that user action. On the other hand, when the key structure of the present invention is pressed, the key cap moves up and down, or moves up and down obliquely. The magnetic element and the magnetic coating adopt a structure that is arranged up and down each other, so that the distance between the magnetic element and the magnetic coating is relatively close, and the direction of its arrangement is the same as or close to the direction of movement of the keycap. Therefore, the magnetic force generated by the magnetic element The force can provide a better adsorption effect, so as to facilitate the movement of the key cap.
另外,由于本发明按键结构仅需于按键帽或框架中的一者设置磁性元件,故仅需于单一元件(例如按键帽)上设置一可容置磁性元件的空间,而于另一元件(亦即框架)上以涂布方式形成磁性涂层,因此,本发明按键结构可降低制造上的成本。In addition, since the button structure of the present invention only needs to set the magnetic element on one of the key cap or the frame, it is only necessary to set a space for accommodating the magnetic element on a single element (such as the key cap), and to set a space for the magnetic element on the other element (such as the key cap). That is, the magnetic coating is formed on the frame by coating, so the button structure of the present invention can reduce the manufacturing cost.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并非用以限定本发明的申请专利范围,因此凡其它未脱离本发明所揭示的精神下所完成的等效改变或修饰,均应包含于本案的申请专利范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Therefore, all other equivalent changes or modifications that do not deviate from the spirit disclosed in the present invention should be included in this case. within the scope of the patent application.
Claims (12)
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CN105999698A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-10-12 | 歌尔科技有限公司 | Button and game pad |
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CN106935434A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | Keyboard with a keyboard body |
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CN107946114A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-04-20 | 苏州达方电子有限公司 | Press-key structure |
CN109003754A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-14 | 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 | A kind of L-type section pillar composite insulator device and its Optimum cross section size computing method |
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CN111834154A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-10-27 | 东莞市极制电子科技有限公司 | Detachable and anti-shedding slim buttons |
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CN111834154A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-10-27 | 东莞市极制电子科技有限公司 | Detachable and anti-shedding slim buttons |
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