CN104424713A - Door lock device of vending machine - Google Patents
Door lock device of vending machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104424713A CN104424713A CN201410088240.1A CN201410088240A CN104424713A CN 104424713 A CN104424713 A CN 104424713A CN 201410088240 A CN201410088240 A CN 201410088240A CN 104424713 A CN104424713 A CN 104424713A
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Abstract
本发明涉及自动售货机的门锁装置,能使在主体机壳将门锁定/解锁的门锁装置节省空间,通过联动于安装在门的圆筒销子锁(41)的操作而转动的操作柄(43)使设置在该门的滑动件(4)滑动,滑动件(4)为平板状且以平板面与门的侧面平行配置的状态在上下方向可自由滑动且在上下方向分散设置有向门后方突出的钩卡合片(40),通过联动于圆筒销子锁(41)的操作而转动的操作柄(43)使滑动件(4)滑动,使设置在滑动件(4)的钩卡合片(40)从分散设置在主体机壳(1)的卡止部(5)卡合/脱离而将门锁定/解锁,通过将平板状的滑动件(4)以其平板面与门的侧面平行状态配置而使滑动件(4)左右方向宽度变窄使门锁装置节省空间。
The present invention relates to a door lock device for an automatic vending machine. The door lock device for locking/unlocking the door in a main body casing can save space. The operating handle rotates by being linked to the operation of a cylinder lock (41) installed on the door. (43) Slide the slider (4) provided on the door. The slider (4) is flat and can slide freely in the up and down direction in a state where the flat surface is parallel to the side of the door. The hook engaging piece (40) protruding from the rear of the door, the operating handle (43) rotated through the operation of the cylinder lock (41) makes the slider (4) slide, and the slider (4) The hook engaging piece (40) engages/disengages from the locking part (5) scattered on the main body casing (1) to lock/unlock the door. The side surfaces of the sliders (4) are arranged in a parallel state so that the width of the slider (4) in the left and right directions is narrowed so that the door lock device saves space.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及使配置在主体机壳的前面的门关闭锁上的自动售货机的门锁装置。The present invention relates to a door lock device for an automatic vending machine that closes and locks a door disposed on the front of a main body cabinet.
背景技术Background technique
作为这种自动售货机已知有不能直接看到收纳在主体机壳的储藏库内的商品的结构。该自动售货机在作为隔热箱体形成的主体机壳的前表面具备具有大的透明窗以能够透视内部的门。在上述主体机壳的储藏库内装备有:将呈前后一列排列地收容罐装饮料、PET(聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)瓶装饮料等商品的多个商品列在上下级、左右列排列而构筑成的商品收纳架;在该商品收纳架的前方位置从商品列接受已付款商品的斗单元;和使该斗单元移动至规定的列的搬送机构,在储藏库内底部配备有将商品冷却或加热的冷却/加热单元。此外,在上述门的前表面右端区域配置有数字键键盘形式的商品选择按钮、显示售货信息的液晶显示器、硬币投入口、纸币插入口、返还杆等待客操作部和具备圆筒销子锁的手柄锁,在门的下部区域配置有商品取出口。另外,在代替现金装载有电子货币的自动售货机,在待客操作部设置有天线部,记录有现金的信息的IC卡接近或放置于该天线部。在与上述待客操作部对应的门的背面配置有硬币识别装置、纸币识别装置等,并且在门背面配置有进行照明光源的控制、冷却/加热单元的控制、商品的售货控制等的主体控制部,主体机壳的底部作为机械室配置有构成冷却/加热单元的冷却单元和制冷循环的冷冻机冷凝机组和电源装置。在上述门的右端区域,在门安装有构成门锁装置的圆筒销子锁。As such an automatic vending machine, there is known a structure in which products stored in a storage of a main body cabinet cannot be directly seen. This automatic vending machine is provided with a door having a large transparent window on the front surface of a main body cabinet formed as a heat-insulating box so that the interior can be seen through. The storage compartment of the above-mentioned main body casing is equipped with a plurality of products such as canned beverages and PET (polyethylene terephthalate) bottled beverages arranged in a front-to-back row, in the upper and lower rows, and in the left and right rows. Commodity storage racks constructed by arranging them; a bucket unit that accepts paid commodities from the commodity row at the front position of the commodity storage rack; and a transport mechanism that moves the bucket unit to a predetermined row. Cooling/heating unit for cooling or heating of commodities. In addition, on the right end area of the front surface of the above-mentioned door, there are product selection buttons in the form of a numeric keypad, a liquid crystal display displaying sales information, a coin input port, a banknote insertion port, a return lever waiting for customer operation part, and a cylinder lock. The handle lock is equipped with a product removal opening in the lower area of the door. In addition, in an automatic vending machine loaded with electronic money instead of cash, an antenna unit is provided in the customer service operation unit, and an IC card on which cash information is recorded approaches or is placed on the antenna unit. A coin recognition device, a banknote recognition device, etc. are arranged on the back of the door corresponding to the above-mentioned waiting operation unit, and a main body for controlling the lighting source, the cooling/heating unit, and the sale of goods is arranged on the back of the door. In the control part, the bottom of the main body casing is used as the machine room, and the cooling unit constituting the cooling/heating unit, the refrigerating unit and the power supply unit of the refrigeration cycle are arranged. In the right end area of the above-mentioned door, a cylinder lock constituting a door lock device is mounted on the door.
在上述圆筒销子锁的背后的主体机壳与门之间设置有包括金属钩部件和上下滑动式的滑动件的锁机构。金属钩部件以在主体机壳的前表面开口端部向前方突出的状态在上下方向上分散地设置,并且滑动件以在上下方向上延伸的状态、在门以在上下方向上自由地移动的方式配置。在上述圆筒销子锁的后端侧固定有操作柄,基于圆筒销子锁的转动操作,借助操作柄使滑动件滑动而与金属钩部件卡合/脱离,由此将门锁定/解锁。此外,具备在基于圆筒销子锁的转动操作将门解锁时将向上方滑动的滑动件临时保持在上升位置的滑动件保持机构,当将门关闭时,金属钩部件解除滑动件保持机构进行的滑动件的保持、滑动件下降,由此门被锁定。(例如,专利文献1)。该结构的自动售货机平时接受来自商用电源的供给,进行运转/售货控制,此外,通过圆筒销子锁的键操作实现门锁装置的上锁/解除锁定,由此对门进行开闭。A lock mechanism including a metal hook member and a vertically sliding slider is provided between the main body cabinet and the door at the back of the cylinder lock. The metal hook members are distributed in the vertical direction in a state protruding forward from the front opening end of the main body cabinet, and the slider is in a state extending in the vertical direction and freely movable in the vertical direction on the door. mode configuration. An operating handle is fixed to the rear end side of the cylinder lock, and upon rotation of the cylinder lock, the sliding member is slid by the operating handle to engage/disengage the metal hook member, thereby locking/unlocking the door. In addition, it is equipped with a slider holding mechanism that temporarily holds the slider that slides upward at the raised position when the door is unlocked by the turning operation of the cylinder lock, and when the door is closed, the metal hook member releases the slide by the slider holding mechanism The retaining of the part, the sliding part descends, thereby the door is locked. (eg, Patent Document 1). The automatic vending machine of this structure receives the supply from the commercial power supply at ordinary times, carries out operation/sales control, and in addition, locks/unlocks the door lock device by key operation of the cylinder lock, thereby opens and closes the door.
现有技术文献prior art literature
专利文献patent documents
专利文献1:日本专利第5246024号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 5246024
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明所要解决的问题The problem to be solved by the invention
但是,在上下方向上延伸的滑动件呈横截面コ字形(日文假名)形成,在该コ字形基部(コ字形底面)开口形成有金属钩部件嵌入的方孔,在其中有两侧部中的一个侧部开口形成有上述操作柄嵌入的方孔,此外,在横截面コ字形的内部设置有滑动件保持机构。在配置该滑动件的门的与铰链侧相反一侧的端部,由在上下方向上延伸的增强金属部件形成袋状部,滑动件被插入该袋状部内。在这种情况下,滑动件以在将门关闭时コ字形基部(コ字形底面)与主体机壳对峙的状态、配置于设置在门的与铰链侧相反一侧的端部的袋状部。另外,在形成袋状部的增强金属部件形成有设置在主体机壳的金属钩部件能够贯通的开口和固定在操作手柄的操作柄能够贯通的开口。如上所述,滑动件呈其内设置有保持机构的横截面コ字形形成,因此需要具有规定的宽度(コ字形基部的宽度)。另一方面,门的宽度根据商品收纳数等被确定为一定的宽度,必须在该一定的宽度的范围内、以能够大范围地透视内部的方式确保透明窗的空间并且确保在与待客操作部对应的门的背面配置的硬币识别装置、纸币识别装置等的设置空间。此处,如果在硬币识别装置、纸币识别装置等的设置空间将滑动件在前后方向上重合地配置则自动售货机的进深尺寸变大,因此妨碍向道路的突出受到限制的自动售货机的薄型化。因此,滑动件与硬币识别装置、纸币识别装置一起横向排列地设置,占据门的宽度的一部分。因此,存在门的宽度由于滑动件而变窄,硬币识别装置、纸币识别装置等的设置位置受到限制,透明窗的空间受到限制,只好使能够透视内部的区域变窄的问题。However, the slider extending in the up and down direction is formed in a U-shaped cross section (Japanese kana), and a square hole in which a metal hook member is inserted is formed at the U-shaped base (U-shaped bottom surface), and there are One side opening is formed with a square hole into which the above-mentioned operating handle is fitted. In addition, a slider holding mechanism is provided inside the U-shaped cross section. A reinforcing metal member extending in the vertical direction forms a pocket at the end of the door on which the slider is disposed, opposite to the hinge side, and the slider is inserted into the pocket. In this case, the slider is disposed in the pocket provided at the end of the door opposite to the hinge side in a state where the U-shaped base (U-shaped bottom) faces the main body cabinet when the door is closed. In addition, an opening through which a metal hook member provided on the main body casing can pass and an opening through which an operation handle fixed to the operation handle can pass are formed in the reinforcing metal member forming the bag-like portion. As described above, since the slider is formed in a U-shaped cross section in which the holding mechanism is provided, it needs to have a predetermined width (the width of the base of the U-shape). On the other hand, the width of the door is determined to be a certain width according to the number of goods to be stored, etc., and within the range of this certain width, it is necessary to secure a space for a transparent window so that the interior can be seen in a wide range and ensure the operation with the customer. The installation space for the coin identification device, banknote identification device, etc. arranged on the back of the corresponding door. Here, if the sliders are arranged to overlap in the front-rear direction in the installation space of the coin identification device, the banknote identification device, etc., the depth of the vending machine will become larger, which hinders the thinness of the vending machine whose protrusion to the road is limited. change. Therefore, the slider is arranged side by side with the coin identification device and the banknote identification device, and occupies a part of the width of the door. Therefore, there is a problem that the width of the door is narrowed by the slider, the installation position of the coin recognition device, the banknote recognition device, etc. is limited, and the space of the transparent window is limited, so that the area that can see through the inside has to be narrowed.
因此,本发明是鉴于上述的问题而完成的,其目的在于解决上述课题,提供一种能够节省空间的自动售货机的门锁装置,该门锁装置能够将门锁定到主体机壳并能够将门从主体机壳解锁。Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its object is to solve the above-mentioned problems and provide a door lock device for an automatic vending machine capable of saving space, which can lock the door to the main body cabinet and lock the door from the main body. The main body case is unlocked.
用于解决问题的方式way to solve problems
为了实现上述目的,本发明的第一方面的特征在于:其是一种自动售货机的门锁装置,该自动售货机具有前面开口的主体机壳和开闭该主体机壳的开口的门,通过联动于安装在上述门的圆筒销子锁的操作而转动的操作柄,使设置在该门的滑动件滑动以对门进行锁定/解锁,上述滑动件为平板状且以平板面与门的侧面平行配置的状态在上下方向可自由滑动,并且在上下方向上分散设置有向门的后方突出的钩卡合片,主体机壳在与配置于门的滑动件的钩卡合片对应的位置设置有卡止部,在关闭上述门的状态下,使设置于滑动件的钩卡合片与设置于主体机壳的卡止部卡止而将门锁定,通过联动于安装在上述门的圆筒销子锁的操作而转动的操作柄,使上述滑动件滑动,使设置于该滑动件的钩卡合片从设置于主体机壳的卡止部脱离而将门解锁。In order to achieve the above object, the first aspect of the present invention is characterized in that it is a door lock device for an automatic vending machine, the automatic vending machine having a main body casing with an open front and a door for opening and closing the opening of the main body casing, The slider provided on the door is slid to lock/unlock the door by the operating handle that rotates in conjunction with the operation of the cylinder lock installed on the door. The state where the sides are arranged in parallel can slide freely in the vertical direction, and the hook engaging pieces protruding toward the rear of the door are scattered in the vertical direction, and the main body casing is at a position corresponding to the hook engaging pieces arranged on the slider of the door A locking part is provided, and in the state of closing the above-mentioned door, the hook engaging piece provided on the slider is locked with the locking part provided on the main body casing to lock the door. The operating handle rotated by the operation of the pin lock slides the slider, and the hook engaging piece provided on the slider disengages from the locking portion provided on the main body casing to unlock the door.
此外,本发明的第二方面的特征在于:在本发明的第一方面所述的自动售货机的手柄锁装置中,设置在滑动件的钩卡合片具有向下方开放的切口,设置在主体机壳的卡止部由与钩卡合片的切口卡合/脱离的磁体座或门开关(门锁开关)的壳体构成。In addition, a second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that in the handle lock device for an automatic vending machine according to the first aspect of the present invention, the hook engaging piece provided on the slider has a cutout opened downward, and is provided on the main body. The locking part of the casing is composed of a magnet base that engages/disengages with the notch of the hook engaging piece or a housing of the door switch (door lock switch).
发明的效果The effect of the invention
根据本发明的本发明的第一方面的自动售货机的门锁装置,是一种自动售货机的门锁装置,该自动售货机具有前面开口的主体机壳和开闭该主体机壳的开口的门,通过联动于安装在上述门的圆筒销子锁的操作而转动的操作柄,使设置在该门的滑动件滑动以对门进行锁定/解锁,上述滑动件为平板状且以平板面与门的侧面平行配置的状态在上下方向可自由滑动,并且在上下方向上分散设置有向门的后方突出的钩卡合片,主体机壳在与配置于门的滑动件的钩卡合片对应的位置设置有卡止部,在关闭上述门的状态下,使设置于滑动件的钩卡合片与设置于主体机壳的卡止部卡止而将门锁定,通过联动于安装在上述门的圆筒销子锁的操作而转动的操作柄,使上述滑动件滑动,使设置于该滑动件的钩卡合片从设置于主体机壳的卡止部脱离而将门解锁,由此得到如下效果:因为滑动件是平板状且平板面与门的侧面平行配置所以能够使滑动件的左右方向的宽度变窄,因此能够使门锁装置节省空间。A door lock device for an automatic vending machine according to a first aspect of the present invention is a door lock device for an automatic vending machine, the automatic vending machine having a main body casing with an open front and an opening for opening and closing the main body casing The door is locked/unlocked by sliding the slider provided on the door through the operating handle that is rotated in conjunction with the operation of the cylinder lock installed on the door. The slider is flat and has a flat surface. The state arranged parallel to the side of the door can freely slide in the up and down direction, and the hook engaging pieces protruding to the rear of the door are scattered in the up and down direction, and the main body casing is arranged on the hook engaging piece of the sliding part of the door. The corresponding position is provided with a locking part. When the above door is closed, the hook engaging piece provided on the slider is locked with the locking part provided on the main body casing to lock the door. The operating handle rotated by the operation of the cylinder lock of the above-mentioned slider slides, and the hook engaging piece provided on the slider disengages from the locking part provided on the main body casing to unlock the door, thereby obtaining the following: Effect: Since the slider is flat and the flat surface is arranged parallel to the side surface of the door, the width of the slider in the left-right direction can be narrowed, so that the door lock device can save space.
此外,根据本发明的本发明的第二方面的自动售货机的门锁装置,在本发明的第一方面所述的自动售货机的门锁装置中,设置在滑动件的钩卡合片具有向下方开放的切口,设置在主体机壳的卡止部由与钩卡合片的切口卡合/脱离的磁体座或门开关的壳体构成,由此得到能够在设置在滑动件的钩卡合片脱离的卡止部不使用专用的部件而与其它部件兼用的效果。Furthermore, according to the door lock device for an automatic vending machine of the second aspect of the present invention, in the door lock device for an automatic vending machine according to the first aspect of the present invention, the hook engaging piece provided on the slider has a The notch opened downward, the locking part provided on the main body casing is composed of the magnet seat or the housing of the door switch that engages/disengages with the notch of the hook engaging piece, thus obtaining a hook that can be arranged on the slider. The effect that the locking part for the hinge piece to be released does not use a dedicated part but can be used in combination with other parts.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的实施方式1的自动售货机的主视图(正面图)。FIG. 1 is a front view (front view) of an automatic vending machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图2表示图1的自动售货机的结构,(a)是门开放状态的从右斜前方看时的立体图,(b)是卡合部件的立体图。2 shows the structure of the automatic vending machine in FIG. 1 , (a) is a perspective view when the door is opened and viewed obliquely from the front right, and (b) is a perspective view of an engaging member.
图3是图1的自动售货机的门关闭状态的局部平面图(俯视图)。Fig. 3 is a partial plan view (top view) of the automatic vending machine in Fig. 1 in a door-closed state.
图4表示硬币滑道(chute)的结构,(a)是表示硬币滑道的安装状态的背面立体图,(b)是表示使安装在硬币滑道的可动罩处于上升后的状态的背面立体图,(c)是硬币滑道的分解图。Fig. 4 shows the structure of the coin chute, (a) is a rear perspective view showing the installed state of the coin chute, (b) is a rear perspective view showing the state in which the movable cover attached to the coin chute is raised , (c) is an exploded view of the coin chute.
图5是用于表示第二门与门锁装置的滑动件之间的关系,(a)是配置有滑动件的第二门的背面立体图,(b)是从第二门取下滑动件后的分解立体图。Fig. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the second door and the slider of the door lock device, (a) is a rear perspective view of the second door with the slider arranged therein, and (b) is after the slider is removed from the second door exploded perspective view.
图6是表示第二门与分解后的滑动件之间的关系的主要部分放大立体图。6 is an enlarged perspective view of main parts showing the relationship between the second door and the disassembled slider.
图7是表示滑动件(动作板)与圆筒销子锁之间的关系的主要部分放大立体图。7 is an enlarged perspective view of main parts showing the relationship between the slider (operating plate) and the cylinder lock.
图8表示磁体座(magnet holder、磁架),(a)是表示磁体座的安装状态的局部立体图,(b)是磁体座的立体图,(c)是磁体座的分解立体图。8 shows a magnet holder (magnet holder, magnet frame), (a) is a partial perspective view showing the installation state of the magnet holder, (b) is a perspective view of the magnet holder, and (c) is an exploded perspective view of the magnet holder.
图9表示门开关,(a)是门开关的立体图,(b)是门开关的分解立体图。9 shows a door switch, (a) is a perspective view of the door switch, and (b) is an exploded perspective view of the door switch.
图10表示门开关的动作,(a)~(c)是表示门开关的动作过程的背面图,(d)、(e)是表示门开关的动作前后的状态的立体图。10 shows the operation of the door switch, (a) to (c) are rear views showing the operation process of the door switch, and (d) and (e) are perspective views showing states before and after the operation of the door switch.
图11是表示滑动件的钩卡合片与磁体座和与门开关的壳体的卡合状态的局部概略图。Fig. 11 is a partial schematic diagram showing the state of engagement between the hook engaging piece of the slider, the magnet holder, and the housing of the door switch.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下,参照附图对本发明的实施方式的自动售货机进行详细说明。Hereinafter, an automatic vending machine according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
在表示本发明的实施方式的自动售货机的外观的图1和图2中,标号1表示的是由前表面开放的长方体状的薄钢板所形成的外箱构成的主体机壳,主体机壳1的库内被隔热分隔壁10在左右方向上分割为两个室,正面视图中左侧的室作为隔热结构的商品收纳室1a而形成,该隔热结构的商品收纳室1a为在上壁、左右侧壁(右侧壁为隔热分隔壁10)、背壁和底壁配置有由聚氨酯泡沫构成的隔热板,正面视图中右侧的室作为常温室1b而形成。在上述主体机壳1的商品收纳室1a内,在上下方向上以能够向前方拉出的方式配置有多层商品收纳架11,在各个商品收纳架11,通过分隔壁12在左右方向上形成有多列商品收纳通道(column、商品列、商品柱)13,在该商品收纳通道13,在前后方向上呈螺旋状延伸的螺旋部件的螺旋空间前后排列成一列地对商品进行收纳。敷设在上述商品收纳通道13的螺旋部件作为螺旋搬送装置构成,该螺旋搬送装置通过设置在该商品收纳通道13的后端的售货电机(vend motor)而被旋转驱动,从而前端将商品逐个搬出。此外,在商品收纳室1a的上下多层的商品收纳架11的前方区域,以在上下方向上自由升降的方式配置有跨越左右多列商品收纳通道(商品列)13的大小的斗单元(bucket unit)(未图示)。上述斗单元与架设在设置于商品收纳室1a的前方区域的上下滑轮上的、未图示的同步带相结合,通过利用步进电动机等驱动机构驱动上述上部滑轮的旋转轴而借助于同步带进行升降移动。另外,在本例中,商品收纳室1a内作为制冷专用室而形成,在库内下部设置有冷却单元(冷冻机的蒸发器),上述冷却单元位于主体机壳1的底部,通过配管而与设置在位于商品取出口1c的背后的机械室的压缩机和冷凝器等相连接。In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 showing the appearance of the automatic vending machine according to the embodiment of the present invention, reference numeral 1 represents a main body casing composed of an outer box formed of a rectangular parallelepiped thin steel plate with an open front surface, the main body casing 1 is divided into two rooms in the left-right direction by a heat-insulating partition wall 10, and the room on the left side in the front view is formed as a product storage room 1a of a heat-insulating structure. Insulation panels made of polyurethane foam are arranged on the upper wall, left and right side walls (the right side wall is the heat insulating partition wall 10 ), back wall, and bottom wall, and the room on the right side in the front view is formed as a normal room room 1b. In the product storage chamber 1a of the main body cabinet 1, multi-layered product storage shelves 11 are arranged so as to be able to be drawn forward in the vertical direction. There are a plurality of rows of product storage passages (column, product column, product column) 13 , and in the product storage passage 13 , the spiral spaces of the spiral members extending in the front-rear direction are arranged in a row to store products. The screw member laid on the product storage passage 13 is configured as a screw conveying device, and the screw conveying device is driven to rotate by a vending motor (vend motor) provided at the rear end of the product storage passage 13, so that the front end carries out the products one by one. In addition, in the front area of the product storage rack 11 in the upper and lower layers of the product storage room 1a, bucket units (bucket units) of a size spanning a plurality of rows of product storage passages (product rows) 13 on the left and right are arranged in a manner that can be freely raised and lowered in the vertical direction. unit) (not shown). The above-mentioned bucket unit is combined with an unillustrated timing belt mounted on the upper and lower pulleys provided in the front area of the product storage room 1a. Perform lifting movements. In addition, in this example, the product storage room 1a is formed as a room dedicated to refrigeration, and a cooling unit (evaporator of a refrigerator) is provided in the lower part of the storage room. The cooling unit is located at the bottom of the main body cabinet 1 and is connected to A compressor, a condenser, etc. installed in the machine room located behind the product take-out port 1c are connected.
在图1和图2中,标号2、3表示的是在主体机壳1的前表面通过未图示的铰链机构(折叶机构(hinge))以左右对开方式开闭自由地设置的第一门、第二门。第一门2是利用铰链机构开闭自由地设置在配备于门主体机壳1的正面视图中左侧的壳体增强框的门,其形成为通过与配置在双重透明部件(在实施方式中为矩形的玻璃)20周围的上下左右的硬质垫(gasket)2a~2d的各自的端面相结合而组装成框状从而形成门框,能够通过双重透明部件20看到收容在主体机壳1的商品收纳室1a内的商品。在与主体机壳1之间设置有铰链机构的硬质垫2c,以利用增强金属部件(未图示)增强而与铰链金属部件结合的方式构成。第一门2构成为:如将商品收纳室1a的前表面闭塞那样,与铰链机构相反一侧的硬质垫2d的侧面(以下也称为反铰链侧面)具有延伸至隔热分隔壁10的前端的大致中央的大小,与隔热分隔壁10的前端对峙的硬质垫2d与设置在隔热分隔壁10的前表面的软质的密封部件11a相抵接。此外,在第一门2的反铰链侧面固定有以横截面L字形在上下方向上延伸的较长的钢板制的卡合部件(结合部件)21。该卡合部件21以横截面L字形的一个脚片与隔热分隔壁10的前端对峙的状态、通过螺钉将另一个脚片固定在第一门2的反铰链侧面,并且具备从一个脚片向反铰链机构侧进一步延伸、进入常温室1b侧的多个伸出片22。而且,在关闭第一门2时进入常温室1b侧的伸出片22被吸附于设置在多个磁体座(磁架)6的磁铁上,该多个磁体座6配置在隔热分隔壁10的常温室1b侧。关于该磁体座6,在之后进行说明,第一门2通过其伸出片22被吸附在磁铁上而被维持在将商品收纳室1a的前表面闭塞(封闭)的状态。In FIGS. 1 and 2 , reference numerals 2 and 3 denote a first hinged hinge mechanism (hinge mechanism (hinge)) not shown on the front surface of the main body casing 1 that can be freely opened and closed in a left-right manner. One door, second door. The first door 2 is a door that can be freely opened and closed by using a hinge mechanism, and is provided in a case reinforcement frame provided on the left side of the door main body cabinet 1 in front view, and is formed to pass through and arranged on a double transparent member (in the embodiment) The respective end faces of the upper, lower, left, and right hard pads (gasket) 2a-2d around the rectangular glass) 20 are combined to form a frame shape to form a door frame, and the door frame housed in the main body casing 1 can be seen through the double transparent member 20. Products in the product storage room 1a. The hard pad 2 c of the hinge mechanism is provided between the main body cabinet 1 , and is reinforced with a reinforcing metal member (not shown) to be combined with the hinge metal member. The first door 2 is configured such that the side surface of the hard pad 2d on the opposite side to the hinge mechanism (hereinafter also referred to as the anti-hinge side) has a gap extending to the heat insulating partition wall 10 so as to close the front surface of the product storage room 1a. The hard pad 2 d facing the front end of the heat insulating partition wall 10 is in contact with the soft sealing member 11 a provided on the front surface of the heat insulating partition wall 10 approximately at the center of the front end. Also, a long steel plate-made engaging member (coupling member) 21 extending vertically in an L-shaped cross section is fixed to the reverse hinge side of the first door 2 . The engaging member 21 is in a state where one leg piece of L-shaped cross section faces the front end of the heat-insulating partition wall 10, and the other leg piece is fixed on the side of the reverse hinge of the first door 2 by screws. Extending further toward the anti-hinge mechanism side, a plurality of protruding pieces 22 enter into the room temperature chamber 1b side. And, when the first door 2 is closed, the protruding piece 22 that enters the side of the room temperature room 1b is attracted to the magnets provided on the plurality of magnet holders (magnet frames) 6 arranged on the heat insulating partition wall 10. side of room temperature chamber 1b. The magnet holder 6 will be described later, but the first door 2 is maintained in a state of closing (sealing) the front surface of the product storage chamber 1a by the extension piece 22 being attracted to the magnet.
另一方面,第二门3由形成为背面开放的箱形的金属板制(板金制),通过铰链机构开闭自由地设置在配备于主体机壳1的正面视图中右侧的壳体增强框1e(参照图3)。上述铰链机构包括:在固定于主体机壳1的壳体增强框1e的壳体侧铰链金属部件1f呈弯曲状(U形状、卷曲状)形成的轴部;在固定于第二门3的右侧门框3a的门侧铰链金属部件3b呈弯曲状(U形状、卷曲状)形成的轴部;和贯通在该两个轴部的轴(未图示)。第二门3在其前表面配置有作为以数字按键的组合指定购买商品的输入部的数字键盘31、在该数字键盘31的上方位置配置有显示售货信息的液晶显示器32、在其下方配置有硬币投入口33和返还手柄34,在液晶显示器32的上方配置有纸币插入口35,而且在下方部配置有硬币返还口36,第二门3作为这样的待客操作部而构成,此外,设置有具备钥匙插入槽的圆筒销子锁(cylinder lock)41。在第二门的背面安装有硬币识别装置37、纸币识别装置38、钱盒39等,从硬币投入口33投入的硬币通过硬币滑道30而被引导至硬币识别装置37,从纸币插入口35插入的纸币直接被收进纸币识别装置38。此外,第二门3以如下方式构成:如将常温室1b的前表面闭塞那样、与铰链机构相反一侧的左侧的门框3c的侧面(以下,还称为反铰链侧面)具有延伸至隔热分隔壁10的前端的大致中央的大小,第二门3的左侧门框3c的前后方向的长度比右侧门框3a的长度短,如果在关闭第一门2的基础上关闭第二门3,则与设置在第一门2的横截面L字形的卡合部件21的一个脚片在前后重合,并且朝向左侧门框3c的里侧的凸缘与第一门2的卡合部件21的设置在L字形折曲部的垫(cushion)1g相抵接,第二门3的前表面与第一门2的前表面成为一个面。另外,在第二门3设置有将矩形窗闭塞的遮蔽板(遮目板)300,在代替现金搭载电子货币的情况下,取下上述遮蔽板300,配置天线部,使记录有现金的信息的IC卡接近或放置于该天线部。On the other hand, the second door 3 is made of a metal plate (sheet metal) formed in a box shape with an open back, and is provided on the right side of the main body cabinet 1 in a front view for reinforcement by a hinge mechanism that can be freely opened and closed. Box 1e (cf. Figure 3). The above-mentioned hinge mechanism includes: a shaft portion formed in a curved (U-shaped, curled) shape on the casing-side hinge metal member 1f of the casing reinforcement frame 1e fixed to the main body casing 1; The door-side hinge metal member 3 b of the side door frame 3 a has a bent (U-shaped, curled) shaft portion and a shaft (not shown) penetrating the two shaft portions. The second door 3 is provided with a numeric keypad 31 on its front surface as an input unit for specifying a product to be purchased with a combination of numeric keys, a liquid crystal display 32 displaying sales information is arranged above the numeric keypad 31, and a liquid crystal display 32 is arranged below it. There is a coin insertion port 33 and a return handle 34, a banknote insertion port 35 is arranged above the liquid crystal display 32, and a coin return port 36 is arranged at the lower part, and the second door 3 is constituted as such a waiting operation portion. In addition, A cylinder lock 41 having a key insertion groove is provided. A coin identification device 37, a banknote identification device 38, a money box 39, etc. are installed on the back side of the second door. The inserted banknotes are directly taken into the banknote identification device 38 . In addition, the second door 3 is configured such that the side surface of the door frame 3c on the left side opposite to the hinge mechanism (hereinafter also referred to as the anti-hinge side) has a side surface extending to the partition so as to close the front surface of the room temperature room 1b. The size of the center of the front end of the heat partition wall 10, the length of the left door frame 3c of the second door 3 in the front and rear direction is shorter than the length of the right door frame 3a, if the second door 3 is closed after closing the first door 2 , then it overlaps with a leg piece of the engaging part 21 of the L-shaped cross section arranged on the first door 2 in the front and back, and the flange facing the inner side of the left door frame 3c and the engaging part 21 of the first door 2 A cushion (cushion) 1g provided on the L-shaped bending portion abuts against each other, and the front surface of the second door 3 and the front surface of the first door 2 are flush with each other. In addition, the second door 3 is provided with a shielding plate (blind plate) 300 that closes the rectangular window. When carrying electronic money instead of cash, the shielding plate 300 is removed, and the antenna unit is arranged so that the information of the cash is recorded. The IC card is close to or placed on the antenna part.
此处,图4表示使第二门3的前表面的硬币投入口33与安装在第二门3的背面的硬币识别装置37连接(协作)的硬币滑道30。该硬币滑道30是构成硬币引导通道的部件,该硬币引导通道接受从硬币投入口33以水平姿势投入的硬币、使该硬币从向下倾斜的倾斜部分滑降,在此基础上,之后,通过铅垂部分使方向转换为铅垂姿势。硬币滑道30由形成硬币引导通道的内侧的树脂制的下部框架301和将硬币引导通道的外侧闭塞(封装)的金属板制的上部引导部件302所组成。另外,在图4(a)、(b)中,标号340表示的部件与硬币返还手柄34的后端连结,其是与使硬币识别装置37的硬币分选机开放的开放件371协作的返还操作部件。Here, FIG. 4 shows a coin chute 30 in which a coin input port 33 on the front surface of the second door 3 is connected (cooperated) with a coin recognition device 37 mounted on the back surface of the second door 3 . The coin chute 30 is a component that constitutes a coin guide passage that accepts coins inserted in a horizontal posture from the coin insertion opening 33, slides the coin down from the downwardly inclined slope, and then passes through the coin guide passage. The plumb part converts the orientation to a plumb pose. The coin chute 30 is composed of a lower frame 301 made of resin forming the inside of the coin guide passage, and an upper guide member 302 made of metal plate that closes (encloses) the outside of the coin guide passage. In addition, in Fig. 4 (a), (b), the part indicated by the reference numeral 340 is connected with the rear end of the coin return handle 34, and it is returned in cooperation with the opening part 371 which makes the coin sorting machine of the coin identification device 37 open. Operating parts.
下部框架301形成有将从硬币投入口33侵入导水管状的硬币引导通道的滑降面的雨水排出的狭缝301a,且形成有对通过该狭缝301a排出的雨水进行收集并使其向第二门3的背面侧放出的排水道。该硬币滑道30通过利用螺钉S1将下部框架301固定安装在第二门3的门框从而使得入口部与硬币投入口33对峙,并且使得出口部在与硬币识别装置37的漏斗状的硬币接纳口370之间具有规定间隙地对峙。所谓的规定间隙是在安装和卸下硬币识别装置37(以硬币识别装置37的下端侧的轴为支点使上端侧转动而安装和卸下)时使得硬币接纳口370不与硬币滑道30抵接且多少存在余地的间隙。该结构的硬币滑道30在现有技术中广为所知,在硬币滑道30的出口部与硬币识别装置37的漏斗状的硬币接纳口370之间存在间隙的情况下,从硬币滑道310进入硬币识别装置37的硬币接纳口370的硬币的轨迹不确定,因此从硬币滑道310的出口部放出的硬币与漏斗状的硬币接纳口370的内壁冲突,存在与硬币接纳口370的内壁冲突而弹回的硬币从硬币接纳口370飞出的情况。The lower frame 301 is formed with a slit 301a that discharges rainwater that intrudes from the coin inlet 33 into the sliding surface of the aqueduct-shaped coin guide passage, and is formed with a slit 301a that collects the rainwater discharged through the slit 301a and makes it flow to the second floor. The drain channel that the back side of the door 3 emits. This coin chute 30 is fixedly installed on the door frame of the second door 3 by utilizing the screw S1 lower frame 301 so that the entrance part is opposed to the coin input port 33, and the exit part is in the funnel-shaped coin receiving port of the coin recognition device 37. 370 face each other with a predetermined gap. The so-called predetermined gap is to make the coin receiving port 370 not against the coin chute 30 when the coin identification device 37 is installed and removed (the shaft of the lower end side of the coin identification device 37 is used as a fulcrum to rotate the upper end side to install and remove). There is a gap with more or less leeway. The coin chute 30 of this structure is widely known in the prior art. When there is a gap between the exit portion of the coin chute 30 and the funnel-shaped coin receiving port 370 of the coin identification device 37, the coin chute 310 The trajectory of the coin that enters the coin receiving port 370 of the coin identification device 37 is uncertain, so the coin released from the outlet of the coin slide 310 collides with the inner wall of the funnel-shaped coin receiving port 370, and there is a collision with the inner wall of the coin receiving port 370. A situation where a collided and bounced coin flies out of the coin receiving port 370 .
因此,在上述公知的硬币滑道30的出口部追加安装有可动罩(可动护板)310。上述可动罩310为矩形平板的金属板制,在板面形成有两条在上下方向延伸的滑动槽311、311,并且在上端形成有手指触碰部(手指钩挂部)312。为了使该可动罩310在硬币滑道30的出口部以在上下方向上自由滑动的方式安装,在硬币滑道30的上部引导部件302固定有具备铅垂面303a的安装金属部件303。在上述安装金属部件303的铅垂面303a,攻螺纹形成有螺纹安装两根台阶螺钉321、322的螺纹孔。上述台阶螺钉321、322通过可动罩310的滑动槽311、311螺纹安装在上述安装金属部件303的铅垂面303a。此处,形成为可动罩310的滑动槽311、311的宽度比台阶螺钉321、322的主干部的径大、且比台阶螺钉321、322的头部的径小。此外,可动罩310由厚度(板厚)比台阶螺钉321、322的主干部的高度小的板厚的金属板形成。因此,在通过台阶螺钉321、322将可动罩310安装在安装金属部件303的状态下,可动罩310由于自重而以滑动槽311、311的上缘与台阶螺钉321、322抵接的状态向下降位置下垂,且自由地摇动变位。在这种情况下,滑动槽311、311的位置和上下方向上的长度以如下方式确定:下垂至下降位置的可动罩310的下端至少延伸至硬币识别装置37的硬币接纳口370的上端,此外,将手指附在手指触碰部312使手指触碰部312上升至上升位置的可动罩310的下端至少位于硬币滑道30的出口部的下端。Therefore, a movable cover (movable guard) 310 is additionally attached to the exit portion of the above-mentioned known coin chute 30 . The movable cover 310 is made of a rectangular flat metal plate, and two sliding grooves 311, 311 extending in the vertical direction are formed on the plate surface, and a finger touching portion (finger hooking portion) 312 is formed on the upper end. The upper guide member 302 of the coin chute 30 is fixed with a mounting metal member 303 having a vertical surface 303 a so that the movable cover 310 is vertically slidably attached to the exit portion of the coin chute 30 . On the vertical surface 303a of the mounting metal member 303, tapped holes are formed for screwing the two stepped screws 321, 322. The stepped screws 321 , 322 are screwed to the vertical surface 303 a of the mounting metal member 303 through the slide grooves 311 , 311 of the movable cover 310 . Here, the sliding grooves 311 , 311 of the movable cover 310 are formed to have a width larger than the diameter of the trunk portion of the stepped screws 321 , 322 and smaller than the diameter of the heads of the stepped screws 321 , 322 . Furthermore, the movable cover 310 is formed of a metal plate having a thickness (plate thickness) smaller than the height of the stems of the stepped screws 321 and 322 . Therefore, in the state where the movable cover 310 is mounted on the mounting metal member 303 by the stepped screws 321, 322, the upper edge of the sliding grooves 311, 311 of the movable cover 310 is in contact with the stepped screws 321, 322 due to its own weight. It hangs down to the lowered position, and freely shakes and displaces. In this case, the positions of the slide grooves 311, 311 and the lengths in the up-down direction are determined in such a way that the lower end of the movable cover 310 hanging down to the lowered position extends at least to the upper end of the coin receiving opening 370 of the coin discriminating device 37, In addition, the lower end of the movable cover 310 where the finger touch portion 312 is raised to the raised position by attaching a finger to the finger touch portion 312 is located at least at the lower end of the exit portion of the coin chute 30 .
该结构的可动罩310在硬币滑道30的外部侧的出口部以在上下方向自由滑动的方式设置,在下垂至下降位置的平时通常状态下,将硬币滑道30的外部侧的出口部与硬币识别装置37的硬币接纳口370之间的间隙闭塞。由此,如果从硬币滑道310的出口部放出的硬币与可动罩310冲突则可动罩310摇动变位,由此吸收冲击力。由此,与可动罩310冲突的硬币不会大幅地弹回而向下方落下,并被收集在硬币识别装置37的硬币接纳口370。另一方面,在从硬币滑道310的出口部放出的硬币与和可动罩310相反一侧的硬币识别装置37的硬币接纳口370的内壁冲突弹回的情况下,该硬币在与可动罩310冲突、冲击力被吸收的基础上向下方落下,并被收集在硬币识别装置37的硬币接纳口370。因此,仅通过在硬币滑道30的外部侧的出口部以在上下方向自由滑动且能够改变位置的方式安装可动罩310,就能够防止硬币从硬币滑道30的出口部与硬币识别装置37的漏斗状的硬币接纳口370之间的间隙飞出。此外,在安装和卸下硬币识别装置37时,只需在将手指附于下降了的可动罩310的手指触碰部312使手指触碰部312上升至上限位置的基础上进行硬币识别装置37的安装或取下即可。The movable cover 310 of this structure is installed at the exit portion of the outer side of the coin chute 30 in a manner to be slidable in the vertical direction, and in the normal state of hanging down to the lowered position, the exit portion of the outer side of the coin chute 30 is The gap with the coin acceptance opening 370 of the coin recognition device 37 is closed. As a result, when the coin discharged from the exit portion of the coin chute 310 collides with the movable cover 310, the movable cover 310 is rocked and displaced, thereby absorbing the impact force. Thereby, the coin colliding with the movable cover 310 does not bounce back largely and falls downward, and is collected in the coin receiving opening 370 of the coin identification device 37 . On the other hand, when the coin ejected from the outlet of the coin chute 310 collides with the inner wall of the coin accepting port 370 of the coin identification device 37 on the opposite side of the movable cover 310 and bounces back, the coin will collide with the movable cover 310. The cover 310 collides and the impact force is absorbed and falls downward, and is collected in the coin receiving port 370 of the coin discriminating device 37 . Therefore, only by installing the movable cover 310 in the exit portion of the outer side of the coin chute 30 to slide freely in the vertical direction and to change the position, it is possible to prevent coins from passing through the exit portion of the coin chute 30 and the coin identification device 37. Fly out of the gap between the funnel-shaped coin receiving openings 370 . In addition, when installing and removing the coin identification device 37, it is only necessary to carry out the coin identification device on the basis of attaching the finger to the finger touching part 312 of the lowered movable cover 310 and raising the finger touching part 312 to the upper limit position. 37 can be installed or removed.
以下,参照图5至图7,对门锁装置进行说明,该门锁装置如上述那样以如下方式构成:以左右对开方式自由开闭地设置的第一门2、第二门3如果在关闭第一门2的基础上关闭第二门3,则第二门3的左侧门框3c与设置在第一门2的反铰链侧面的卡合部件21在前后重合,在按照第一门2、第二门3的顺序关闭之后将钥匙(未图示)插入设置在第二门3的圆筒销子锁41的钥匙插入槽内并使其转动,而将第一门2、第二门3锁定。另外,在图5中,为了使门锁装置的配置结构容易明白,对配置在第二门3的背面的硬币识别装置37、纸币识别装置38等表示取下后的状态。Hereinafter, referring to Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, the door lock device will be described. Close the second door 3 on the basis of the first door 2, then the left side door frame 3c of the second door 3 overlaps with the engaging part 21 arranged on the anti-hinge side of the first door 2 in the front and back, according to the first door 2, After the order of the second door 3 is closed, a key (not shown) is inserted into the key insertion groove of the cylinder lock 41 arranged on the second door 3 and rotated, and the first door 2, the second door 3 locking. In addition, in FIG. 5 , in order to make the arrangement structure of the door lock device easy to understand, the coin identification device 37 and the banknote identification device 38 arranged on the back side of the second door 3 are shown in a removed state.
门锁装置包括滑动件4和卡止部5,该滑动件4与设置在第二门3的圆筒销子锁41联动地在上下方向上滑动,并且具备钩卡合片(钩结合片)40,该卡止部5设置在将主体机壳1的库内在左右方向上分割为两个室的隔热分隔壁10的常温室1b一侧(参照图2)。另外,卡止部5兼用作后述的磁体座6的壳体61和门开关7的壳体71。The door lock device includes a slider 4 that slides in the vertical direction in conjunction with a cylinder lock 41 provided on the second door 3 and has a hook engaging piece (hook engaging piece) and a locking portion 5 40, the locking portion 5 is provided on the room temperature chamber 1b side of the heat insulating partition wall 10 that divides the interior of the main body cabinet 1 into two chambers in the left-right direction (see FIG. 2 ). In addition, the locking part 5 also serves as the case 61 of the magnet holder 6 and the case 71 of the door switch 7 which will be described later.
上述滑动件4如表示从第二门3分解出来的状态的图5(b)所示那样,由在上下方向上延伸的平板状部件构成。上述滑动件4将其长边一侧的两端向同一方向折曲而形成有凸缘(还参照图6)。此外,在滑动件4,在上下方向上分散地安装有钩卡合片40和台阶螺钉410,并且在与上下方向的中央相比稍偏向上方的位置安装有动作片4A。上述钩卡合片40如在图6放大表示的那样,具有向下方开口而形成的切口,其通过螺钉S2~S4而被固定在滑动件4的平板面,在本实施方式中安装有三个钩卡合片40。此外,台阶螺钉410被螺纹安装于从滑动件4的背面侧向滑动件4的平板面通过攻螺纹而形成的螺纹孔中,在本实施方式中在上下方向上安装有三个台阶螺钉410。进一步,如在图7放大表示的那样,动作片4A的L字形的一个脚片通过螺钉被固定在滑动件4的平板面,而且在另一个脚片形成有在水平方向上延伸的长孔4A1。The slider 4 is constituted by a flat member extending in the vertical direction, as shown in FIG. 5( b ) showing a disassembled state from the second door 3 . The slider 4 is formed by bending both ends of the long side in the same direction to form a flange (also refer to FIG. 6 ). In addition, the slider 4 is provided with hook engaging pieces 40 and stepped screws 410 scattered in the vertical direction, and the operating piece 4A is mounted slightly above the center in the vertical direction. The above-mentioned hook engaging piece 40 has a cutout opening downward as enlargedly shown in FIG. 6 , and is fixed to the flat surface of the slider 4 by screws S2 to S4. Engaging sheet 40 . In addition, stepped screws 410 are screwed into screw holes formed by tapping from the back side of the slider 4 toward the flat plate surface of the slider 4 , and three stepped screws 410 are mounted vertically in this embodiment. Further, as shown enlarged in FIG. 7 , one L-shaped leg piece of the action piece 4A is fixed to the flat surface of the slider 4 with screws, and a long hole 4A1 extending in the horizontal direction is formed on the other leg piece. .
在配置有上述滑动件4的第二门3的反铰链侧面(左侧门框3c的内壁),熔接固定有在上下方向上延伸的由厚钢板构成的壳体增强框3A,在将该壳体增强框3A的前方区域侧朝向第二门3的内侧突出的状态形成有折曲的U沟道状的导轨部件3A1(还参照图6)。在该U沟道状的导轨部件3A1的朝向第二门3的内侧突出的板面,形成有滑动槽3A2,该滑动槽3A2包括在上下方向延伸的长槽3A21、和与该长槽3A21的上部连通且径比长槽3A21的宽度大的大径部3A22。该滑动槽3A2以与螺纹安装在滑动件4的台阶螺钉410相等的间距在导轨部件3A1在上下方向分散地形成有三个,此外,滑动槽3A2的大径部3A22的径被确定为比上述台阶螺钉410的头部的径大的尺寸,长槽3A21的宽度被确定为比上述台阶螺钉410的主干部的径大且比上述台阶螺钉410的头部的径小的尺寸。另外,在图5(b)中,下级的滑动槽3A2形成于被第二门3的构成部件遮挡的场所,在图中不能看见。On the anti-hinge side of the second door 3 on which the slider 4 is disposed (the inner wall of the left door frame 3c), a shell reinforcing frame 3A made of a thick steel plate extending in the vertical direction is welded and fixed. A curved U-channel-shaped rail member 3A1 is formed in a state where the front region side of the reinforcement frame 3A protrudes toward the inside of the second door 3 (see also FIG. 6 ). On the plate surface of the U-channel-shaped rail member 3A1 protruding toward the inside of the second door 3, a sliding groove 3A2 is formed, and the sliding groove 3A2 includes a long groove 3A21 extending in the vertical direction and a connection with the long groove 3A21. The upper portion communicates with a large-diameter portion 3A22 whose diameter is larger than the width of the long groove 3A21. Three sliding grooves 3A2 are formed at the same pitch as the stepped screws 410 screwed on the slider 4 in the vertical direction of the guide rail member 3A1, and the diameter of the large-diameter portion 3A22 of the sliding groove 3A2 is determined to be larger than the above-mentioned step. The diameter of the head of the screw 410 is larger, and the width of the long groove 3A21 is determined to be larger than the diameter of the trunk of the stepped screw 410 and smaller than the diameter of the head of the stepped screw 410 . In addition, in FIG. 5( b ), the slide groove 3A2 of the lower stage is formed in a place covered by the components of the second door 3 and cannot be seen in the drawing.
此处,上述滑动件4以比U沟道状的导轨部件3A1大一圈的方式形成,以在钩卡合片40朝向第二门3的后方突出的状态被上述导轨部件3A1覆盖的方式配置。在这种情况下,在使螺纹安装于滑动件4的背面的台阶螺钉410的头部贯通在导轨部件3A1形成的滑动槽3A2的大径部3A22的基础上使滑动件4下降,将上述台阶螺钉410的主干部嵌入滑动槽3A2的长槽3A21。由此,以在滑动件4的平板面与第二门3的左侧门框3c平行的状态、在上下方向自由滑动的方式配置。此外,与第二门3的左侧门框3c平行地配置的滑动件4位于与被固定在第二门3的圆筒销子锁41相比更靠近左侧门框3c的位置。Here, the slider 4 is formed slightly larger than the U-channel-shaped rail member 3A1, and is arranged so as to be covered by the rail member 3A1 in a state where the hook engaging piece 40 protrudes toward the rear of the second door 3. . In this case, after the head of the stepped screw 410 threaded on the back surface of the slider 4 penetrates the large diameter portion 3A22 of the slide groove 3A2 formed in the guide rail member 3A1, the slider 4 is lowered, and the above-mentioned step is lowered. The trunk of the screw 410 is fitted into the long groove 3A21 of the slide groove 3A2. Thereby, the flat plate surface of the slider 4 is arrange|positioned so that it may slide freely in an up-down direction in the state parallel to the left door frame 3c of the 2nd door 3. In addition, the slider 4 arranged parallel to the left door frame 3 c of the second door 3 is located closer to the left door frame 3 c than the cylinder lock 41 fixed to the second door 3 .
在螺纹安装在上述滑动件4的背面的台阶螺钉410与在导轨部件3A1形成的滑动槽3A2的长槽3A21的下缘抵接的状态、即在滑动件4下降至下限位置的锁定状态,安装在滑动件4的动作片4A位于固定在第二门3的圆筒销子锁41的附近,在动作片4A的另一个脚片形成的向水平方向延伸的长孔4A1位于圆筒销子锁41的背面。如图7所示,在上述圆筒销子锁41的内筒的后端安装有长方形的操作柄43。在该操作柄43的长度方向上在一侧形成有与圆筒销子锁41的内筒后端的形状一致且比内筒后端大一圈的矩形孔431,并且在长度方向上在另一侧攻螺纹形成有台阶螺钉44的螺纹孔。上述操作柄43在使矩形孔431嵌合在圆筒销子锁41的内筒后端的基础上被利用螺母N1固定在圆筒销子锁41的内筒后端。在圆筒销子锁41处于被锁上的状态的图7的情况下,操作柄43的长度方向成为水平姿势,操作柄43的螺纹孔432与在动作片4A的另一个脚片形成的在水平方向上延伸的长孔4A1的一个端部(在图7的(a)为右端侧)在前后方向上重合。此处,动作片4A的长孔4A1的宽度被确定为比台阶螺钉44的头部的径小、比台阶螺钉44的主干部的径大的尺寸。因此,通过利用动作片4A1的长孔4A1使台阶螺钉44与操作柄43的螺纹孔432螺纹结合,使圆筒销子锁41与滑动件4通过操作柄43和动作片4A被连结。In the state where the stepped screw 410 threaded on the back surface of the slider 4 is in contact with the lower edge of the long groove 3A21 of the slide groove 3A2 formed in the guide rail member 3A1, that is, in the locked state where the slider 4 is lowered to the lower limit position, the The action piece 4A of the slider 4 is located near the cylinder lock 41 fixed on the second door 3, and the long hole 4A1 extending horizontally formed on the other foot piece of the action piece 4A is located in the cylinder lock. 41 on the back. As shown in FIG. 7 , a rectangular operating handle 43 is attached to the rear end of the inner cylinder of the cylinder lock 41 . On one side in the length direction of the operating handle 43, a rectangular hole 431 that is consistent with the shape of the inner cylinder rear end of the cylinder lock 41 and larger than the inner cylinder rear end is formed on one side, and on the other side in the length direction. Tapped holes are formed with stepped screws 44 . The operating handle 43 is fixed to the inner cylinder rear end of the cylinder lock 41 by the nut N1 after the rectangular hole 431 is fitted into the inner cylinder rear end of the cylinder lock 41 . In the case of Fig. 7 in which the cylinder lock 41 is in a locked state, the longitudinal direction of the operating handle 43 becomes a horizontal posture, and the threaded hole 432 of the operating handle 43 is in contact with the other leg piece formed on the operating piece 4A. One end portion (the right end side in FIG. 7( a )) of the elongated hole 4A1 extending in the horizontal direction overlaps in the front-rear direction. Here, the width of the long hole 4A1 of the operating piece 4A is determined to be smaller than the diameter of the head of the stepped screw 44 and larger than the diameter of the trunk of the stepped screw 44 . Therefore, by screwing the stepped screw 44 into the threaded hole 432 of the operating handle 43 through the long hole 4A1 of the operating piece 4A1, the cylinder lock 41 and the slider 4 are connected via the operating handle 43 and the operating piece 4A.
根据该结构,如果从第二门3的前方向上锁状态的圆筒销子锁41的钥匙插入槽插入钥匙、将圆筒销子锁41向顺时针方向(在图7(a)中为箭头A的逆时针方向)转动大致90度,则台阶螺钉44通过操作柄43、以圆筒销子锁41的内筒为中心向顺时针方向旋转并从动作片4A的长孔4A1的右端侧向左端侧移动,使滑动件4上升。当使圆筒销子锁41向顺时针方向转动90度时滑动件4上升至上限位置(解锁状态),此时螺纹安装在滑动件4的台阶螺钉410位于与在壳体增强框3A的导轨部件3A1形成的滑动槽3A2的大径部3A22相比为下方的长槽3A21内。如果从滑动件4上升至上限位置的解锁状态使圆筒销子锁41向逆时针方向转动90度,则通过与上述动作相反的动作使得滑动件4下降,成为图7(a)的锁定状态。这样,滑动件4与圆筒销子锁41联动地在上下方向上滑动,固定在滑动件4的钩卡合片40也同样在上下方向上滑动。According to this structure, when the key is inserted into the key insertion groove of the cylinder lock 41 in the locked state from the front of the second door 3, the cylinder lock 41 is turned clockwise (arrow in FIG. 7(a) A (counterclockwise direction) rotates approximately 90 degrees, then the stepped screw 44 rotates clockwise through the operating handle 43, centering on the inner cylinder of the cylinder pin lock 41, and then rotates from the right end side of the long hole 4A1 of the action piece 4A. The left end side moves to make the slider 4 rise. When the cylinder lock 41 is rotated 90 degrees clockwise, the slider 4 rises to the upper limit position (unlocked state), at this time, the stepped screw 410 threaded on the slider 4 is located on the guide rail of the housing reinforcement frame 3A. The large-diameter portion 3A22 of the slide groove 3A2 formed by the member 3A1 is located in the lower long groove 3A21. When the cylinder lock 41 is rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise from the unlocked state where the slider 4 has risen to the upper limit position, the slider 4 is lowered by an operation opposite to the above, and the locked state shown in FIG. 7( a ) is reached. . In this way, the slider 4 slides in the vertical direction in conjunction with the cylinder lock 41 , and the hook engaging piece 40 fixed to the slider 4 also slides in the vertical direction.
另一方面,与上述钩卡合片40卡合/脱离的卡止部5(参照图2),设置在将主体机壳1的库内在左右方向上分割为两个室的隔热分隔壁10的常温室1b一侧,在本实施方式中,作为卡止部5是磁体座6的壳体61和门开关7的壳体71兼用的部件,以下,对该磁体座6和门开关7进行说明。On the other hand, the locking portion 5 (refer to FIG. 2 ) that engages/disengages with the above-mentioned hook engaging piece 40 is provided on the heat insulating partition wall 10 that divides the interior of the main body cabinet 1 into two chambers in the left-right direction. On the side of the room temperature chamber 1b, in the present embodiment, as the locking part 5, the housing 61 of the magnet base 6 and the housing 71 of the door switch 7 are used in combination. The magnet base 6 and the door switch 7 are described below. illustrate.
如图2所示,上述磁体座6在上下方向的三处分散地配置,在图8(a)中对分散地配置的磁体座6的安装状态进行放大表示,在(b)和(c)中表示上部的磁体座6的立体图和分解图。如图8所示,磁体座6包括形成为薄箱形的容器形状的壳体61。该壳体61以将薄箱形的容器盖在隔热分隔壁10的方式安装,在以下的说明中,前后/上下/左右是指这样安装在隔热分隔壁10的状态、即从图8(a)中以中空箭头表示的自动售货机的正面看时的状态。As shown in FIG. 2, the above-mentioned magnet bases 6 are dispersedly arranged at three places in the up-down direction. In FIG. A perspective view and an exploded view of the upper magnet holder 6 are shown in the middle. As shown in FIG. 8 , the magnet holder 6 includes a container-shaped case 61 formed in a thin box shape. This casing 61 is attached in such a manner that a thin box-shaped container is covered on the heat-insulating partition wall 10, and in the following description, front-to-back/up-and-down/left-and-right refers to the state attached to the heat-insulating partition wall 10 in this way, that is, from FIG. 8 The front view of the vending machine indicated by the hollow arrow in (a).
上述壳体61为上表面、下表面和左侧面开放的厚钢板制,在从前壁向左侧面侧折曲而形成的凸缘61a和从后壁向后方侧折曲而形成的凸缘61b分别形成有两个螺钉插通孔(在图中,看到凸缘61a的螺钉插通孔61a1的一部分,其它插通孔被壳体61遮挡而看不见)。在壳体61的前壁,在上下方向形成有长的开口61c,该开口61c延伸至凸缘61a。此外,在壳体61的右侧壁,形成有能够观看在凸缘61a形成的螺钉插通孔61a1、61a2的工具插入孔。The housing 61 is made of a thick steel plate with an open upper surface, lower surface, and left side, and has a flange 61 a bent from the front wall to the left side and a flange bent from the rear wall to the rear side. Two screw insertion holes are respectively formed in the 61b (in the figure, a part of the screw insertion hole 61a1 of the flange 61a is seen, and the other insertion holes are hidden by the casing 61 and cannot be seen). On the front wall of the housing 61, a long opening 61c is formed in the vertical direction, and the opening 61c extends to the flange 61a. In addition, tool insertion holes through which screw insertion holes 61a1 and 61a2 formed in the flange 61a can be viewed are formed on the right side wall of the housing 61 .
在形成于上述壳体61的前壁的开口61c安装有磁铁安装基台62。磁铁安装基台62为合成树脂制,包括以使得板状的磁铁62露出的方式被埋入的主干部621和在上下凸出的凸边622、622,在主干部621的凸边622、622的背后形成有能够弹性变形的三角形卡止爪623、623。磁铁安装基台62的凸边622比在壳体61的前壁形成的开口61c大地形成,并且主干部621比开口61c小地形成。如果按压磁铁安装基台62的主干部621从壳体61的前方插入开口61c,使得卡止爪623、623越过开口61c的边缘部,则发生弹性变形的卡止爪623、623返回原来的状态,进入壳体61的前壁的背面,由此将该磁铁安装基台62安装在壳体61的前壁。这样,一体地安装有磁铁安装基台62的磁体座6被配置安装在隔热分隔壁10的上级、中级,在下级配置未安装磁铁安装基台62的磁体座6(壳体61)。磁体座6的至隔热分隔壁10的安装利用螺钉、通过在壳体61的凸缘61a、1b形成的各个螺钉插通孔61a1、61a2等而被固定。另外,隔热分隔壁10以覆盖由在常温室1b一侧露出的聚氨酯泡沫构成的隔热板的方式而被粘贴金属板,以能够安装将磁体座6固定的螺钉。A magnet attachment base 62 is attached to an opening 61 c formed in the front wall of the housing 61 . The magnet mounting base 62 is made of synthetic resin, and includes a trunk portion 621 buried in such a manner that the plate-shaped magnet 62 is exposed, and flanges 622, 622 protruding up and down. Elastically deformable triangular locking claws 623, 623 are formed on the back of the front. The flange 622 of the magnet attachment base 62 is formed larger than the opening 61c formed in the front wall of the housing 61, and the trunk portion 621 is formed smaller than the opening 61c. When the main part 621 of the magnet mounting base 62 is pressed and inserted into the opening 61c from the front of the housing 61, so that the locking claws 623, 623 go over the edge of the opening 61c, the elastically deformed locking claws 623, 623 return to their original state. , into the back of the front wall of the housing 61 , thereby mounting the magnet mounting base 62 on the front wall of the housing 61 . In this way, magnet bases 6 integrally mounted with magnet mounting bases 62 are disposed and mounted on the upper and middle stages of the heat insulating partition wall 10 , and magnet bases 6 (casing 61 ) not mounted with magnet mounting bases 62 are disposed on the lower stages. Attachment of the magnet base 6 to the heat insulating partition wall 10 is fixed with screws, through respective screw insertion holes 61 a 1 , 61 a 2 formed in the flanges 61 a , 1 b of the housing 61 , and the like. In addition, a metal plate is attached to the heat insulating partition wall 10 so as to cover a heat insulating board made of urethane foam exposed on the room temperature room 1 b side, so that screws for fixing the magnet holder 6 can be attached.
该结构的磁体座6在隔热分隔壁10的常温室1b一侧在上下分散地以使得磁铁60朝向前方的状态安装。在这种情况下,上级和中级的磁体座6的安装位置被确定在如下位置:在从将左右对开方式的第一门2、第二门3开放的状态将第一门2关闭、第一门2的硬质垫2d与设置在隔热分隔壁10的前表面的软质垫11a抵接时,设置于第一门2的反铰链侧面的卡合部件21的伸出片22与安装于磁体座6的前壁的磁铁60抵接而被吸附。因此,当关闭第一门2时,第一门2被吸附在磁铁60,利用第一门2实现的商品收纳室1a的隔热状态被维持。另外,因为下级的磁体座6位于第一门2的下方,所以不安装吸附第一门2的磁铁60(磁铁安装基台62),仅安装磁体座6的壳体61。The magnet holder 6 of this structure is installed in the state which disperse|distributed up and down in the normal room 1b side of the heat insulation partition wall 10 so that the magnet 60 may face the front. In this case, the installation positions of the magnet seats 6 of the upper stage and the middle stage are determined in the following positions: the first door 2 is closed, the second door 3 is opened from the first door 2 and the second door 3 of the left and right sides. When the hard pad 2d of a door 2 abuts against the soft pad 11a arranged on the front surface of the heat insulating partition wall 10, the protruding piece 22 of the engaging part 21 arranged on the side of the anti-hinge of the first door 2 and the installation The magnet 60 abuts on the front wall of the magnet holder 6 and is attracted. Therefore, when the first door 2 is closed, the first door 2 is attracted to the magnet 60, and the heat insulation state of the product storage room 1a by the first door 2 is maintained. In addition, since the lower magnet base 6 is located below the first door 2 , only the housing 61 of the magnet base 6 is attached without attaching the magnet 60 (magnet mounting base 62 ) that attracts the first door 2 .
接着,如图2所示,门开关7配置在隔热分隔壁10的上下方向的大致中级位置,在图9将该门开关7放大表示,在图8(a)也进行图示。图9所示的门开关7包括形成为薄箱形的容器形状的壳体71。该壳体71以将薄箱形的容器盖在隔热分隔壁10的方式安装,在以下的说明中,前后/上下/左右是指这样安装在隔热分隔壁10的状态、即从图9中以中空箭头表示的自动售货机的正面看时的状态。Next, as shown in FIG. 2 , the door switch 7 is arranged at an approximately intermediate position in the vertical direction of the heat insulating partition wall 10 , and the door switch 7 is shown enlarged in FIG. 9 and also shown in FIG. 8( a ). The door switch 7 shown in FIG. 9 includes a container-shaped housing 71 formed in a thin box shape. This casing 71 is attached in such a manner that a thin box-shaped container is covered on the heat-insulating partition wall 10, and in the following description, front-rear/up-and-down/left-and-right refers to the state attached to the heat-insulating partition wall 10 in this way, that is, from FIG. 9 The front view of the vending machine indicated by the hollow arrow in .
门开关7在壳体71内设置有闩锁部件72和恢复弹簧73,在壳体71的下壁安装有按钮开关74。壳体71为上表面和左侧面开放的厚钢板制,在从前壁向左侧面侧(还称为开放面侧)折曲而形成的带翼片的凸缘71a的翼片形成有螺钉插通孔,在从后壁向与开放面侧相反的方向折曲而形成的凸缘71b形成有两个螺钉插通孔(在图9中被壳体71遮挡而看不见),该壳体71利用螺钉、借助各个螺钉插通孔安装在隔热分隔壁10。此外,在壳体71的前壁的下部侧形成有开口71c,翼片在右侧面壁(还称为底面)被攻螺纹而形成有螺纹孔。The door switch 7 is provided with a latch member 72 and a return spring 73 inside a casing 71 , and a push button switch 74 is mounted on a lower wall of the casing 71 . The case 71 is made of a thick steel plate with an open upper surface and left side, and a screw is formed on a wing of a winged flange 71a formed by bending from the front wall to the left side (also referred to as the open side). As for the insertion hole, two screw insertion holes are formed on the flange 71b bent from the rear wall in the direction opposite to the open surface side (in FIG. 71 is attached to the heat insulating partition wall 10 with screws through each screw insertion hole. In addition, an opening 71c is formed on the lower side of the front wall of the housing 71, and the fin is tapped on the right side wall (also referred to as the bottom surface) to form a screw hole.
被设置在上述壳体71内的闩锁部件72包括矩形基台721、从矩形基台721的上下缘向同一方向折曲而形成的上下凸缘722、723和从后缘切断成形的弹簧卡止片724(还参照图10)。在矩形基台721的板面,由沿铅垂方向延伸的铅垂槽720a和沿水平方向延伸的水平槽720b的组合构成的一对滑动槽720在上下和左右方向上错开地形成。此外,上下凸缘722、723以与矩形基台721相比向更前方延伸的状态形成有被双重保持的片,下凸缘723的向前方延伸的片作为被第一门2按压的第一门检测片723a形成,上凸缘722的向前方延伸的片作为闩锁片722a形成。另外,形成有从被双重保持的第一门检测片723a向下方延伸的止动片723b。上述闩锁部件72在滑动槽720、720插通并且以通过被螺纹安装在被攻螺纹形成的螺纹孔的台阶螺钉75、75在壳体71自由地滑动的方式安装在壳体71的底面。利用台阶螺钉75、75安装在壳体71的闩锁部件72通过恢复弹簧73总被向前方施力,该恢复弹簧73在设置于壳体71的前壁的开口71c的上方的螺钉卡止孔71d和从闩锁部件72的后缘切断成形的弹簧卡止片724之间张架。The latch member 72 provided in the housing 71 includes a rectangular base 721, upper and lower flanges 722, 723 formed by bending in the same direction from the upper and lower edges of the rectangular base 721, and spring clips cut and formed from the rear edge. stop piece 724 (see also FIG. 10 ). On the plate surface of the rectangular base 721, a pair of sliding grooves 720 formed by a combination of vertical grooves 720a extending in the vertical direction and horizontal grooves 720b extending in the horizontal direction are formed in a vertically and laterally staggered manner. In addition, the upper and lower flanges 722 and 723 are formed with double-held pieces in a state extending forward compared with the rectangular base 721 , and the forwardly extending piece of the lower flange 723 serves as the first part pressed by the first door 2 . A door detection piece 723a is formed, and a piece extending forward of the upper flange 722 is formed as a latch piece 722a. In addition, a stopper piece 723b extending downward from the double-held first door detection piece 723a is formed. The latch member 72 is inserted through the slide grooves 720 , 720 and is attached to the bottom surface of the housing 71 so as to freely slide on the housing 71 with stepped screws 75 , 75 screwed into tapped holes. The latch member 72 mounted on the housing 71 with stepped screws 75, 75 is always biased forward by the return spring 73 provided in the screw locking hole above the opening 71c on the front wall of the housing 71. 71d and a spring locking piece 724 formed by cutting from the rear edge of the latch member 72 is stretched.
此处,关于第一门检测片723a和闩锁片722a,通过使得闩锁部件72在前后方向上滑动,第一门检测片723a通过在壳体71的前壁形成的开口71c、且闩锁片722a从壳体71的前壁的上缘的上方区域向前方自由出没。在这种情况下,以使得第一门检测片723a位于在壳体71的前壁形成的开口71c的上缘的附近的方式、分别确定第一门检测片723a、闩锁片722a、开口71c的位置。而且,第一门检测片723a和闩锁片722a以由于恢复弹簧73的施力而台阶螺钉75、75位于滑动槽720、720的水平槽720b、720b的端边的待机状态、与壳体71的前壁相比向前方突出。在该待机状态,闩锁部件72的下凸缘723与按钮开关74的按钮741以非接触状态对峙。Here, with regard to the first door detection piece 723a and the latch piece 722a, by sliding the latch member 72 in the front-rear direction, the first door detection piece 723a passes through the opening 71c formed in the front wall of the housing 71, and latches. The piece 722a freely moves forward from the area above the upper edge of the front wall of the housing 71 . In this case, the first door detection piece 723a, the latch piece 722a, and the opening 71c are respectively determined in such a manner that the first door detection piece 723a is located in the vicinity of the upper edge of the opening 71c formed on the front wall of the housing 71. s position. Moreover, the first door detection piece 723a and the latch piece 722a are connected to the housing 71 in a standby state where the stepped screws 75, 75 are located at the ends of the horizontal grooves 720b, 720b of the sliding grooves 720, 720 due to the biasing force of the restoring spring 73. The anterior wall protrudes forward compared to. In this standby state, the lower flange 723 of the latch member 72 and the button 741 of the push switch 74 face each other in a non-contact state.
该结构的门开关7以闩锁片722a和第一门检测片723a朝向前方的状态安装在隔热分隔壁10的常温室1a一侧。在这种情况下,第一门检测片723a被确定在与设置在第一门2的反铰链侧面的卡合部件21的多个伸出片22中的一个对峙的位置。而且,在左右对开方式的第一门2、第二门3开放的情况下,如图10(a)、(d)所示那样成为闩锁片722a和第一门检测片723a向前方突出的待机状态。在该待机状态,如果第一门2关闭,则与门开关7的壳体71的前壁相比向前方突出的第一门检测片723a与设置在第一门2的卡合部件21的伸出片22抵接而被按压。由此,通过第一门检测片723a,闩锁部件72拉伸恢复弹簧73(在图10中恢复弹簧73以虚线表示,以使得滑动槽720与台阶螺钉75的关系明确)并且向后方滑动。在由于闩锁部件72的向后方的移动而被插通在一对滑动槽720的水平槽720b的台阶螺钉75在水平槽720b内相对移动的基础上,第一门2的卡合部件21的伸出片22如果被吸附在安装于磁体座6的壳体61的前壁的磁铁60,则位于水平槽720b与铅垂槽720a的交叉点,并且该状态被维持(图10(b))。在这种情况下,闩锁部件72的闩锁片722a位于壳体71的前壁的后方。另外,向后方移动的闩锁部件72的姿势通过被分别插通在一对滑动槽720的水平槽720b的台阶螺钉75被维持为上下凸缘622、623为水平状态的姿势。接着,如果关闭第二门3,则第二门3的左侧门框3c被设置在第一门2的卡合部件21覆盖,在前后重合。The door switch 7 of this structure is attached to the normal room 1a side of the heat insulation partition wall 10 in the state which the latch piece 722a and the 1st door detection piece 723a faced forward. In this case, the first door detection piece 723 a is determined at a position facing one of the plurality of protruding pieces 22 of the engaging member 21 provided on the reverse hinge side of the first door 2 . In addition, when the first door 2 and the second door 3 of the side-to-side type are opened, the latch piece 722a and the first door detection piece 723a protrude forward as shown in FIGS. 10( a ) and ( d ). standby status. In this standby state, when the first door 2 is closed, the first door detection piece 723 a protruding forward compared with the front wall of the housing 71 of the door switch 7 and the extension of the engaging member 21 provided on the first door 2 The output piece 22 abuts and is pressed. Thus, the latch member 72 stretches the return spring 73 (the return spring 73 is indicated by a dotted line in FIG. 10 to make the relationship between the sliding groove 720 and the stepped screw 75 clear) and slides backward through the first door detection piece 723a. When the step screw 75 inserted through the horizontal groove 720b of the pair of slide grooves 720 moves relatively in the horizontal groove 720b due to the backward movement of the latch member 72, the engagement member 21 of the first door 2 If the protruding piece 22 is attracted to the magnet 60 mounted on the front wall of the housing 61 of the magnet base 6, it is located at the intersection of the horizontal groove 720b and the vertical groove 720a, and this state is maintained (FIG. 10(b)) . In this case, the latch piece 722 a of the latch member 72 is located behind the front wall of the housing 71 . In addition, the posture of the latch member 72 moving backward is maintained in a posture in which the upper and lower flanges 622 , 623 are horizontal by the stepped screws 75 inserted through the horizontal grooves 720 b of the pair of slide grooves 720 . Next, when the second door 3 is closed, the left door frame 3c of the second door 3 is covered by the engaging member 21 provided on the first door 2, and overlapped front and rear.
此处,在关闭第二门3时门锁装置的圆筒销子锁41处于解除锁定状态,因此滑动件4上升至上限位置,固定在滑动件4的钩卡合片40也随之上升至上限位置。这样,当以圆筒销子锁4解除锁定状态将处于滑动件4上升至上升位置的状态的第二门3的左侧门框3c以与设置在第一门2的卡合部件21重合的方式关闭时,中级的钩卡合片40进入门开关7的上方区域,在钩卡合片40的下方开口而形成的切口位于门开关7的壳体71的前壁的上方。在上级和下级的钩卡合片40的下方开口而形成的切口位于上级和下级磁体座6的壳体61的前壁的上方。如果在关闭第二门3的状态,从第二门3的前方将钥匙插入解除锁定状态的圆筒销子锁41的钥匙插入槽,使圆筒销子锁41向逆时针方向(在图7(a)中为与箭头A相反的时针方向)大致转动90度(锁上),则通过固定在圆筒销子锁41的内筒的后端的操作柄43使得台阶螺钉44以圆筒销子锁41的内筒为中心向逆时针方向旋转,使滑动件4下降。与滑动件4一起下降的钩卡合片40与门开关7的闩锁部件72的上凸缘722抵接,将闩锁部件72向下方按压。在这种情况下,门开关7的壳体71(和磁体座6的壳体61)的前壁进入在钩卡合片40的下方开口而形成的切口(参照图11),因此,钩卡合片40(滑动件4)的下降不被会磁体座6和门开关7妨碍。被钩卡合片40向下方按压的闩锁部件72因为台阶螺钉65分别位于闩锁部件72的一对滑动槽720的水平槽720b与铅垂槽720a的交叉点所以在铅垂方向上向上方滑动。通过闩锁部件72的向下方的滑动,闩锁部件72的下凸缘723与按钮开关74的按钮741抵接而进行按压。由此,按钮开关74进行动作,发送第一门2和第二门3的闭塞状态信号(图10的(c))。此外,如图11所示,在固定在滑动件4的钩卡合片40的下方开口而形成的切口与磁体座6的壳体61和门开关7的壳体71的前壁卡合,由此第一门2和第二门3被锁定。在这种情况下,被设置在门开关7的壳体71内的恢复弹簧73如图10(c)所示那样按照被卡止在壳体71的前壁的前方侧高、被卡止在从闩锁部件72的矩形基台721的后缘切断成形的弹簧卡止片724的后方侧低的方式前高后地低倾斜,对闩锁部件72施加将向后方移动后的闩锁部件72拉向前方侧的力。Here, when the second door 3 is closed, the cylinder lock 41 of the door lock device is in an unlocked state, so the slider 4 rises to the upper limit position, and the hook engaging piece 40 fixed on the slider 4 also rises to the upper limit position. upper limit position. In this way, when the cylinder lock 4 is unlocked, the left door frame 3c of the second door 3 in the state where the slider 4 is raised to the raised position is overlapped with the engaging member 21 provided on the first door 2. When closed, the intermediate hook engaging piece 40 enters the upper area of the door switch 7 , and the cutout formed by opening below the hook engaging piece 40 is located above the front wall of the housing 71 of the door switch 7 . The cutouts formed under the upper and lower hook engaging pieces 40 are located above the front wall of the housing 61 of the upper and lower magnet holders 6 . If in the state of closing the second door 3, the key is inserted into the key insertion groove of the cylinder lock 41 of the unlocked state from the front of the second door 3, and the cylinder lock 41 is turned counterclockwise (in Fig. 7 (a) is the opposite clockwise direction to the arrow A) and rotated approximately 90 degrees (locked), then the step screw 44 is locked by the cylinder pin through the operating handle 43 fixed on the rear end of the inner cylinder of the cylinder pin lock 41 The inner cylinder of the lock 41 is rotated counterclockwise around the center, so that the slider 4 is lowered. The hook engaging piece 40 descending with the slider 4 abuts on the upper flange 722 of the latch member 72 of the door switch 7 to press the latch member 72 downward. In this case, the front wall of the housing 71 of the door switch 7 (and the housing 61 of the magnet holder 6) enters the notch formed by opening below the hook engaging piece 40 (refer to FIG. 11 ), so the hook engages The descending of the hinge piece 40 (slider 4 ) is not hindered by the magnet seat 6 and the door switch 7 . The latch member 72 pressed downward by the hook engaging piece 40 moves upward in the vertical direction because the stepped screws 65 are respectively located at the intersections of the horizontal groove 720b and the vertical groove 720a of the pair of slide grooves 720 of the latch member 72 . slide. As the latch member 72 slides downward, the lower flange 723 of the latch member 72 comes into contact with the button 741 of the push button switch 74 to be pressed. Thereby, the push button switch 74 operates, and the closed state signal of the 1st door 2 and the 2nd door 3 is transmitted ((c) of FIG. 10). In addition, as shown in FIG. 11 , the cutout formed at the lower opening of the hook engaging piece 40 fixed on the slider 4 engages with the front wall of the housing 61 of the magnet seat 6 and the housing 71 of the door switch 7 , thereby The first door 2 and the second door 3 are locked. In this case, the return spring 73 provided in the housing 71 of the door switch 7 is locked on the front side of the front wall of the housing 71 as shown in FIG. 10( c ). The rear side of the spring locking piece 724 cut and formed from the rear edge of the rectangular base 721 of the latch member 72 is lowered so that the front is high and the rear is low, and the latch member 72 is applied to the latch member 72 after moving backward. Pulling force to the front side.
如果在将被门锁装置锁定的第一门2和第二门3解锁的情况下,从第二门3的前方将钥匙插入锁上状态的圆筒销子锁41的钥匙插入槽,使圆筒销子锁41向顺时针方向(在图7(a)中为箭头A的逆时钟方向)大致转动90度,则通过操作柄43使得台阶螺钉44以圆筒销子锁41的内筒为中心向顺时针方向旋转,使滑动件4上升,使钩卡合片40从磁体座6的壳体61和门开关7的壳体71的前壁脱离。由此将第二门3打开之后,能够将第一门2打开。此处,在第一门2和第二门3被锁定的情况下,被设置在门开关7的壳体71内的恢复弹簧73如图10(c)所示那样处于前高后低地倾斜、施加将向后方移动后的闩锁部件72拉向前方侧的力的状态。当从该状态、钩卡合片40与圆筒销子锁41的解除锁定联动而上升时,闩锁部件72由于通过恢复弹簧73将闩锁部件72拉向前方侧的施力而向上方滑动,即,沿位于在闩锁部件72形成的一对滑动槽720的铅垂槽720a的台阶螺钉65向上方滑动,当相对于铅垂槽720a相对地移动的台阶螺钉65到达滑动槽720的铅垂槽720a与水平槽720b的交叉点时,从闩锁部件72的上凸缘722向前方延伸的闩锁片722a进入壳体71的前壁的上缘的上方区域。因为如果闩锁部件72的闩锁片722a进入壳体71的前壁的上缘的上方区域则闩锁片72的向前方的移动被允许,所以台阶螺钉65由于恢复弹簧73的施力而向铅垂槽720a的水平槽720b的端边移动,并且闩锁部件72向前方滑动,恢复至闩锁片722a和第一门检测片723a与壳体71的前壁相比前方突出的待机状态。If under the situation of unlocking the first door 2 and the second door 3 locked by the door lock device, the key is inserted into the key insertion groove of the cylinder lock 41 in the locked state from the front of the second door 3, so that the cylinder When the cylinder pin lock 41 is rotated approximately 90 degrees in the clockwise direction (the counterclockwise direction of the arrow A in FIG. The center rotates clockwise to raise the slider 4 and detach the hook engaging piece 40 from the front wall of the housing 61 of the magnet holder 6 and the housing 71 of the door switch 7 . Thereby, after opening the second door 3, the first door 2 can be opened. Here, when the first door 2 and the second door 3 are locked, the return spring 73 provided in the housing 71 of the door switch 7 is tilted forward and backward as shown in FIG. 10( c ). This is a state where a force is applied to pull the latch member 72 moved backward to the front side. From this state, when the hook engaging piece 40 rises in conjunction with the unlocking of the cylinder lock 41, the latch member 72 slides upward due to the urging force of the latch member 72 pulled forward by the return spring 73. , that is, slide upward along the stepped screw 65 located in the vertical groove 720a of a pair of sliding grooves 720 formed in the latch member 72, when the stepped screw 65 relatively moving relative to the vertical groove 720a reaches the lead of the sliding groove 720 At the intersection of the vertical groove 720 a and the horizontal groove 720 b , the latch piece 722 a extending forward from the upper flange 722 of the latch member 72 enters the upper region of the upper edge of the front wall of the housing 71 . Since the forward movement of the latch piece 72 is allowed if the latch piece 722a of the latch member 72 enters the upper region of the upper edge of the front wall of the housing 71, the step screw 65 moves toward the front due to the biasing force of the return spring 73. The end edge of the horizontal groove 720b of the vertical groove 720a moves, and the latch member 72 slides forward to return to the standby state in which the latch piece 722a and the first door detection piece 723a protrude forward from the front wall of the housing 71 .
而且,在上述说明中对正常地关闭左右对开方式的第一门2和第二门3的情况、即对在关闭第一门2的基础上关闭第二门3的情况下的门开关7的动作进行了说明,以下对由于人为的错误而按第二门3、第一门2的顺序关闭的情况下的门开关7的动作进行说明。在关闭第一门2之前关闭第二门3的情况下,朝向第二门3的左侧门框3c的里侧的凸缘与第一门2的卡合部件21对峙、与设置在第一门2的反铰链侧面的卡合部件21的折曲部的垫1g(参照图3)抵接、位于门开关7的闩锁部件72的向前方突出的闩锁片722a和第一门检测片723a的前方区域。即,闩锁片722a和第一门检测片723a在进深方向上隔离地构成,使得朝向第二门3的左侧门框3c的里侧的凸缘不与门开关7的闩锁部件72的向前方突出的闩锁片722a和第一门检测片723a抵接。因此,维持门开关7的闩锁部件72的闩锁片722a与壳体71的前壁的上缘相比向前方突出的状态。因此,当在关闭第二门3的基础上将钥匙插入圆筒销子锁41的钥匙插入槽、为了使圆筒销子锁41从解除锁定状态成为锁上状态而进行操作(转动)时,即使被固定在滑动件4的钩卡合片40与闩锁部件72的上凸缘722抵接,也因为结闩锁部件72的闩锁片722a与壳体71的前壁相比向前方突出而被闩锁,所以不进行使圆筒销子锁41为锁上状态的操作(转动)。即,即使要利用门锁装置将门锁定也不能锁定。因此,在由于人为的错误弄错关闭第一门2、第二门3的顺序的情况下,门开关7能够阻止第二门3的锁定,防止误操作。Moreover, in the above description, for the case of normally closing the first door 2 and the second door 3 of the left and right side-by-side mode, that is, the door switch 7 for closing the second door 3 on the basis of closing the first door 2 The action of the door switch 7 has been described, and the action of the door switch 7 when the second door 3 and the first door 2 are closed in the order of human error will be described below. When the second door 3 is closed before the first door 2 is closed, the flange facing the inner side of the left door frame 3c of the second door 3 faces the engaging part 21 of the first door 2 and is arranged on the first door. The pad 1g (see FIG. 3 ) of the bent portion of the engaging member 21 on the reverse hinge side of the door switch 7 abuts against the latch piece 722a protruding forward and the first door detection piece 723a of the latch member 72 of the door switch 7. the front area. That is, the latch piece 722a and the first door detection piece 723a are separated in the depth direction so that the flange facing the inner side of the left door frame 3c of the second door 3 does not interfere with the direction of the latch member 72 of the door switch 7. The latch piece 722a protruding forward abuts against the first door detection piece 723a. Therefore, the state where the latch piece 722a of the latch member 72 of the door switch 7 protrudes forward from the upper edge of the front wall of the housing 71 is maintained. Therefore, when the key is inserted into the key insertion groove of the cylinder lock 41 on the basis of closing the second door 3, and the cylinder lock 41 is operated (turned) in order to make the cylinder lock 41 change from the unlocked state to the locked state, Even if the hook engaging piece 40 fixed to the slider 4 abuts against the upper flange 722 of the latch member 72 , because the latch piece 722 a of the latch member 72 protrudes forward compared with the front wall of the case 71 Since the cylinder lock 41 is latched, the operation (rotation) to bring the cylinder lock 41 into the locked state is not performed. That is, even if the door is locked by the door lock device, it cannot be locked. Therefore, when the order of closing the first door 2 and the second door 3 is mistaken due to human error, the door switch 7 can prevent the locking of the second door 3 and prevent misoperation.
如上所述,在本实施方式的自动售货机的门锁装置,具有前表面开口的主体机壳1和开闭该主体机壳1的开口的门(第二门3),通过联动于与安装在上述门(第二门3)的圆筒销子锁41的操作而转动的操作柄43,使设置在该门(第二门3)的滑动件4滑动以对门(第二门3)进行锁定/解锁,上述滑动件4为平板状且以平板面与门(第二门3)的侧面(左侧门框3c)平行地配置的状态在上下方向可自由地滑动,并且在上下方向上分散地设置有向门(第二门3)的后方突出的钩卡合片40,主体机壳1在与配置于门(第二门3)的滑动件4的钩卡合片40对应的位置设置有卡止部5,在关闭上述门1的状态下,使设置在滑动件4的钩卡合片40与设置在主体机壳1的卡止部5卡止而将门(第二门3)锁定,通过联动于安装在上述门(第二门3)的圆筒销子锁41的操作而转动的操作柄43,使上述滑动件4滑动,使设置在该滑动件4的钩卡合片40从设置在主体机壳1的卡止部5脱离而将门(第二门3)解锁,由此,因为滑动件4是平板状且平板面与门(第二门3)的侧面(左侧门框3c)平行地配置,所以能够使滑动件4的左右方向的宽度变窄,因此得到能够使门锁装置节省空间的效果。As mentioned above, the door lock device of the automatic vending machine in this embodiment has the main body cabinet 1 with the front surface opening and the door (second door 3 ) that opens and closes the opening of the main body cabinet 1 , and is installed by interlocking with the door lock device. The operating handle 43 rotated by the operation of the cylinder lock 41 of the above-mentioned door (second door 3 ) slides the slider 4 provided on the door (second door 3 ) to lock the door (second door 3 ). For locking/unlocking, the above-mentioned slider 4 is flat and can freely slide up and down in a state where the flat surface is arranged parallel to the side (left door frame 3c) of the door (second door 3), and is distributed in the up and down direction. A hook engaging piece 40 protruding to the rear of the door (second door 3 ) is provided in a flat manner, and the main body cabinet 1 is provided at a position corresponding to the hook engaging piece 40 of the slider 4 arranged on the door (second door 3 ). There is a locking part 5, and when the above-mentioned door 1 is closed, the hook engaging piece 40 provided on the slider 4 is locked with the locking part 5 provided on the main body casing 1 to lock the door (second door 3) , the slider 4 is slid by the operating handle 43 that is rotated in conjunction with the operation of the cylinder lock 41 installed on the above-mentioned door (the second door 3 ), so that the hook engaging piece 40 provided on the slider 4 The door (second door 3) is unlocked by detaching from the locking part 5 provided on the main body cabinet 1. Therefore, since the slider 4 is flat and the flat surface is in contact with the side (left door frame) of the door (second door 3), 3c) Since they are arranged in parallel, the width in the left-right direction of the slider 4 can be narrowed, thereby obtaining the effect that the door lock device can save space.
另外,在上述实施方式中对将门锁装置应用于以左右对开方式而能够自由开闭的第一门、第二门的结构进行了说明,但是门锁装置还能够应用于门不在左右被分割而由一个门体构成的结构,能够使门锁装置在门的宽度方向尺寸中所占的比例变小。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the door lock device is applied to the structure of the first door and the second door that can be freely opened and closed in the form of left and right. However, the door lock device can also be applied to And the structure that is constituted by a door body can make the ratio that the door lock device occupies in the width direction dimension of the door smaller.
此外,在上述实施方式中对与滑动件4的钩卡合片40卡合/脱离的卡止部5兼用作磁体座6的壳体61和门开关7的壳体71的结构进行了说明,但是作为卡止部5还能够使用专用的部件。因此本发明并不被实施方式所限定。In addition, in the above embodiment, the structure in which the locking portion 5 that engages/disengages with the hook engaging piece 40 of the slider 4 is also used as the housing 61 of the magnet holder 6 and the housing 71 of the door switch 7 has been described. However, it is also possible to use a dedicated member as the locking portion 5 . Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the embodiments.
附图标记的说明Explanation of reference signs
1 主体机壳1 main chassis
2 第一门2 first door
2a~2d 硬质垫2a~2d hard pad
3 第二门3 second door
3c 左侧门框3c Left door frame
4 滑动件4 sliding parts
4A 动作片4A Action Movie
5 卡止部5 locking part
6 磁体座6 magnet holder
7 门开关7 door switch
10 隔热分隔壁10 Insulated partition walls
10 商品收纳架、隔热分隔壁10 Commodity storage racks, insulation partition walls
21 卡合部件21 snap parts
22 伸出片22 protruding pieces
30 硬币滑道30 coin chute
33 硬币投入口33 coin slot
37 硬币识别装置37 coin identification device
40 钩片40 hook pieces
41 圆筒销子锁41 cylinder lock
43 操作柄43 Operating handle
60 磁铁60 magnets
61 磁体座的壳体61 Housing of the magnet holder
62 磁铁安装基台62 Magnet Mounting Abutments
71 门开关的壳体71 Housing of door switch
72 闩锁部件72 Latch parts
73 恢复弹簧73 return spring
74 按钮开关(开关)74 push button switch (switch)
310 可动罩(可动挡板)310 movable hood (movable baffle)
311 滑动槽311 sliding groove
321、322 台阶螺钉321, 322 Step screw
370 硬币接纳口370 coin acceptor
720 滑动槽720 sliding groove
722a 闩锁片722a Latch piece
723a 第一门检测片723a The first door detection sheet
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2013175384A JP6163969B2 (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Vending machine door lock device |
JP2013-175384 | 2013-08-27 |
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CN104424713A true CN104424713A (en) | 2015-03-18 |
CN104424713B CN104424713B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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CN201410088240.1A Active CN104424713B (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2014-03-11 | The door lock assembly of automatic vending machine |
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JP (1) | JP6163969B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN104424713B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111640240A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-09-08 | 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司 | Cargo discharging device and vending machine |
CN112562179A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-03-26 | 富士电机株式会社 | Commodity storage device |
Citations (3)
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CN201972489U (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-09-14 | 青岛澳柯玛自动售货机股份有限公司 | Lock slideway mechanism for vending machine |
JP2012083972A (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-04-26 | Fuji Electric Retail Systems Co Ltd | Door lock device of automatic dispenser |
CN103098102A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2013-05-08 | 富士电机株式会社 | Lock device for automatic vending machine |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS5271594U (en) * | 1975-11-22 | 1977-05-28 | ||
JP2801154B2 (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1998-09-21 | コーエイ産業株式会社 | Closure holding device for opening and closing body |
JP5644583B2 (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2014-12-24 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | Lock mechanism and automatic transaction apparatus equipped with the same |
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2013
- 2013-08-27 JP JP2013175384A patent/JP6163969B2/en active Active
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103098102A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2013-05-08 | 富士电机株式会社 | Lock device for automatic vending machine |
JP2012083972A (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-04-26 | Fuji Electric Retail Systems Co Ltd | Door lock device of automatic dispenser |
CN201972489U (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-09-14 | 青岛澳柯玛自动售货机股份有限公司 | Lock slideway mechanism for vending machine |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111640240A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-09-08 | 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司 | Cargo discharging device and vending machine |
CN112562179A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-03-26 | 富士电机株式会社 | Commodity storage device |
Also Published As
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JP2015045913A (en) | 2015-03-12 |
CN104424713B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
JP6163969B2 (en) | 2017-07-19 |
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