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CN104408840A - Underwater laser warning device - Google Patents

Underwater laser warning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104408840A
CN104408840A CN201410611310.7A CN201410611310A CN104408840A CN 104408840 A CN104408840 A CN 104408840A CN 201410611310 A CN201410611310 A CN 201410611310A CN 104408840 A CN104408840 A CN 104408840A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
controller
laser
attention device
underwater
lamp group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410611310.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周奇聪
师新跃
周奇璐
褚世冲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai University of Electric Power
Original Assignee
Shanghai University of Electric Power
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai University of Electric Power filed Critical Shanghai University of Electric Power
Priority to CN201410611310.7A priority Critical patent/CN104408840A/en
Publication of CN104408840A publication Critical patent/CN104408840A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B5/00Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
    • G08B5/22Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
    • G08B5/36Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种水下激光警示器,包括警示器本体、警示器本体内部装有控制器、电源和激光灯群驱动电路,警示器本体顶部内侧设有激光灯群,激光灯群从水底照射至水面,光线通过水下和水面散射形成警示区,警示器本体两侧设有压力传感器,压力传感器与控制器连接,将水压转化为电信号传递给控制器,激光灯群与激光灯群驱动电路相连,激光灯群驱动电路与电源和控制器相连,控制器控制激光灯群脉冲点亮。本发明结构简单,成本低廉,应用方便,警示效果明显,十分适用于城市水灾中一些水下安全隐患的警示。

The invention relates to an underwater laser warning device, which includes a warning device body, a controller, a power supply and a laser light group driving circuit installed inside the warning device body, and a laser light group is arranged on the inner side of the top of the warning device body, and the laser light group is irradiated from the bottom of the water. To the water surface, the light scatters through the water and the water surface to form a warning area. There are pressure sensors on both sides of the warning body. The pressure sensor is connected to the controller, which converts the water pressure into an electrical signal and transmits it to the controller. The driving circuit is connected, the driving circuit of the laser light group is connected with the power supply and the controller, and the controller controls the pulse lighting of the laser light group. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, convenient application and obvious warning effect, and is very suitable for warning some underwater safety hazards in urban floods.

Description

水下激光警示器underwater laser warning device

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种警示装置,尤其涉及一种水下激光警示器。 The invention relates to a warning device, in particular to an underwater laser warning device.

背景技术 Background technique

目前生活中现有的警示装置大多是置于地面或水面以上,没有能安装在水下的警示装置,对于水下危险情况的警示几乎没有,尤其是城市发生水灾时时有因警示不到位引发安全事件。 At present, most of the existing warning devices in life are placed on the ground or above the water surface. There is no warning device that can be installed underwater. There is almost no warning for underwater dangerous situations, especially when floods occur in cities. event.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明提出一种水下激光警示器,可实现水下危险地形的警示,如城市水灾中街道下水井盖缺失引发的安全隐患。 Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes an underwater laser warning device, which can realize the warning of underwater dangerous terrain, such as the safety hazard caused by the lack of manhole covers in streets during urban floods.

为实现本发明的目的,本发明采用的技术方案为:一种水下激光警示器,包括警示器本体、警示器本体内部装有控制器、电源和激光灯群驱动电路,警示器本体顶部内侧设有激光灯群,激光灯群从水底照射至水面,光线通过水下和水面散射形成警示区,警示器本体两侧设有压力传感器,压力传感器与控制器连接,将水压转化为电信号传递给控制器,,激光灯群与激光灯群驱动电路相连,激光灯群驱动电路与电源和控制器相连,控制器控制激光灯群脉冲点亮。 In order to achieve the purpose of the present invention, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: an underwater laser warning device, including a warning device body, a controller, a power supply and a laser light group driving circuit inside the warning device body, and the inside of the top of the warning device body There is a laser light group, the laser light group is irradiated from the bottom to the water surface, and the light is scattered through the underwater and water surface to form a warning area. There are pressure sensors on both sides of the warning body, and the pressure sensor is connected to the controller to convert the water pressure into an electrical signal. Passed to the controller, the laser light group is connected with the laser light group driving circuit, the laser light group driving circuit is connected with the power supply and the controller, and the controller controls the laser light group to be pulsed on.

压力传感器为电容型压力传感器。警示器本体设有密封防水外壳,防水外壳顶部透明。 The pressure sensor is a capacitive pressure sensor. The alarm body is provided with a sealed waterproof casing, and the top of the waterproof casing is transparent.

水下激光警示器的底部设有底座,底座由固定螺栓固定于地表,固定螺栓通过其上的扳手调整松紧。 The bottom of the underwater laser warning device is provided with a base, and the base is fixed on the ground surface by a fixing bolt, and the fixing bolt is adjusted by a wrench on it.

本发明的有益效果是:结构简单,成本低廉,应用方便,警示效果明显,十分适用于城市水灾中一些水下安全隐患的警示。 The invention has the beneficial effects of simple structure, low cost, convenient application and obvious warning effect, and is very suitable for warning some underwater safety hazards in urban floods.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图及其实施例对本发明进一步详细说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment thereof, the present invention is described in further detail:

如图1所示,一种水下激光警示器,包括警示器本体1,激光灯群2,压力传感器3,控制器4,电源5,激光灯群驱动电路6,底座7,固定螺栓8,扳手9。 As shown in Figure 1, an underwater laser warning device includes a warning device body 1, a laser light group 2, a pressure sensor 3, a controller 4, a power supply 5, a laser light group driving circuit 6, a base 7, and fixing bolts 8, wrench9.

警示器本体1设有密封防水外壳,防水外壳顶部透明。警示器本体1顶部内侧有激光灯群2,警示器本体1两侧有压力传感器3,内部有控制器4,电源5和激光灯群驱动电路6,压力传感器3与控制器4连接,将水压转化为电信号传递给控制器,激光灯群2与激光灯群驱动电路6相连,激光灯群驱动电路6与电源和控制器相连,控制器控制激光灯群2脉冲点亮。 The alarm body 1 is provided with a sealed waterproof casing, and the top of the waterproof casing is transparent. There is a laser light group 2 inside the top of the alarm body 1, a pressure sensor 3 on both sides of the alarm body 1, a controller 4, a power supply 5 and a laser light group driving circuit 6 inside, the pressure sensor 3 is connected to the controller 4, and the water The voltage is converted into an electrical signal and transmitted to the controller. The laser lamp group 2 is connected to the laser lamp group driving circuit 6, and the laser lamp group driving circuit 6 is connected to the power supply and the controller. The controller controls the laser lamp group 2 to be pulsed on.

警示器底部有底座7,底座7由固定螺栓8固定于地表,固定螺栓8可由扳手9调整松紧。 There is a base 7 at the bottom of the warning device, and the base 7 is fixed on the ground surface by a fixing bolt 8, and the fixing bolt 8 can be adjusted tightness by a wrench 9.

用扳手9拧紧固定螺栓8,将底座7固定在地表,当压力传感器3感受到的压力达到一定上限时控制器4控制驱动电路向激光灯群2供电,激光灯群2发出红色激光从水下射向水面,从而形成明显的红色警示区域。 Tighten the fixing bolt 8 with a wrench 9 to fix the base 7 on the ground surface. When the pressure felt by the pressure sensor 3 reaches a certain upper limit, the controller 4 controls the driving circuit to supply power to the laser light group 2, and the laser light group 2 emits red laser light from the underwater Shooting towards the water surface, thus forming an obvious red warning area.

本发明工作原理:压力传感器将水压转化为电信号传递给控制器,当压力超过一定阈值时,控制器控制驱动电路驱动多个大功率激光灯,激光灯从水底照射至水面,光线通过水下和水面散射形成明显警示区。其中,控制器控制激光灯采用脉冲点亮方式,每秒钟亮一次周期性亮灯,这样大大减少了功耗,使得警示装置可长时间工作,且减少了给电池充电的频率,方便使用。 The working principle of the present invention: the pressure sensor converts the water pressure into an electrical signal and transmits it to the controller. When the pressure exceeds a certain threshold, the controller controls the drive circuit to drive multiple high-power laser lights. The laser lights shine from the bottom of the water to the water surface, and the light passes through the water. Scattering below and on the water surface forms an obvious warning area. Among them, the controller controls the laser light to adopt the pulse lighting method, and the light is turned on periodically every second, which greatly reduces power consumption, makes the warning device work for a long time, and reduces the frequency of charging the battery, which is convenient to use.

Claims (4)

1. a underwater laser attention device, comprise attention device body (1), controller (4) is equipped with in attention device body (1) inside, power supply (5) and laser lamp group driving circuit (6), it is characterized in that: described attention device body (1) inside top is provided with laser lamp group (2), laser lamp group (2) exposes to the water surface from the bottom, light is by forming warning district with water surface scattering under water, attention device body (1) both sides are provided with pressure transducer (3), pressure transducer (3) is connected with controller (4), hydraulic pressure is converted into electrical signal transfer to controller, , laser lamp group (2) is connected with laser lamp group driving circuit (6), laser lamp group driving circuit (6) is connected with controller with power supply, controller controls laser lamp group (2) pulse and lights.
2. underwater laser attention device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pressure transducer (3) is capacitance type pressure sensor.
3. underwater laser attention device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described attention device body (1) is provided with water-tight shell, waterproof case top transparent.
4. the underwater laser attention device according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described underwater laser attention device is provided with base (7), base (7) is fixed on earth's surface by set bolt (8), and set bolt (8) is by spanner (9) the adjustment degree of tightness on it.
CN201410611310.7A 2014-11-04 2014-11-04 Underwater laser warning device Pending CN104408840A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410611310.7A CN104408840A (en) 2014-11-04 2014-11-04 Underwater laser warning device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410611310.7A CN104408840A (en) 2014-11-04 2014-11-04 Underwater laser warning device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104408840A true CN104408840A (en) 2015-03-11

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106628048A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-05-10 哈尔滨工程大学 Laser tracer of full-ocean-depth intelligent underwater robot
CN114383081A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-04-22 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 Ocean protection zone boundary optical identification device
CN114504184A (en) * 2016-10-26 2022-05-17 戴森技术有限公司 cleaning utensils
US11911230B2 (en) 2018-06-20 2024-02-27 Dyson Technology Limited Dental treatment appliance
US12036081B2 (en) 2018-06-20 2024-07-16 Dyson Technology Limited Dental treatment appliance

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2709792Y (en) * 2004-07-14 2005-07-13 吴文涛 Color underwater lighting device
CN2890871Y (en) * 2006-04-26 2007-04-18 重庆华渝电气仪表总厂 Underwater decompression pre-warning instrument
JP2011161940A (en) * 2010-02-04 2011-08-25 Toyo Constr Co Ltd Diving management system
CN202853694U (en) * 2012-08-31 2013-04-03 白洋 Accumulated water warning system for recessed-type flyover
CN103807632A (en) * 2012-11-15 2014-05-21 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Low-power-consumption underwater position indicating light beacon equipment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2709792Y (en) * 2004-07-14 2005-07-13 吴文涛 Color underwater lighting device
CN2890871Y (en) * 2006-04-26 2007-04-18 重庆华渝电气仪表总厂 Underwater decompression pre-warning instrument
JP2011161940A (en) * 2010-02-04 2011-08-25 Toyo Constr Co Ltd Diving management system
CN202853694U (en) * 2012-08-31 2013-04-03 白洋 Accumulated water warning system for recessed-type flyover
CN103807632A (en) * 2012-11-15 2014-05-21 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Low-power-consumption underwater position indicating light beacon equipment

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106628048A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-05-10 哈尔滨工程大学 Laser tracer of full-ocean-depth intelligent underwater robot
CN114504184A (en) * 2016-10-26 2022-05-17 戴森技术有限公司 cleaning utensils
CN114504184B (en) * 2016-10-26 2024-03-26 戴森技术有限公司 Cleaning appliance
US12127899B2 (en) 2016-10-26 2024-10-29 Dyson Technology Limited Cleaning appliance
US11911230B2 (en) 2018-06-20 2024-02-27 Dyson Technology Limited Dental treatment appliance
US12036081B2 (en) 2018-06-20 2024-07-16 Dyson Technology Limited Dental treatment appliance
CN114383081A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-04-22 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 Ocean protection zone boundary optical identification device

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