CN104405034A - Automatic cleaning device for subway drainage ditch - Google Patents
Automatic cleaning device for subway drainage ditch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104405034A CN104405034A CN201410651788.2A CN201410651788A CN104405034A CN 104405034 A CN104405034 A CN 104405034A CN 201410651788 A CN201410651788 A CN 201410651788A CN 104405034 A CN104405034 A CN 104405034A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil pick
- brush wheel
- dirt
- flat cover
- automatic cleaning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F9/00—Arrangements or fixed installations methods or devices for cleaning or clearing sewer pipes, e.g. by flushing
- E03F9/002—Cleaning sewer pipes by mechanical means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
- E03F7/10—Wheeled apparatus for emptying sewers or cesspools
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an automatic cleaning device for a subway drainage ditch. The automatic cleaning device comprises a translation frame, wherein the translation frame is connected with a lifting frame; the lifting frame is connected with a sweeping mechanism; the sweeping mechanism comprises a dirt-sucking flat hood and a brush wheel; the bottom of the dirt-sucking flat hood is provided with a horizontal strip-shaped dirt inlet, and the top of the dirt-sucking flat hood is arc-shaped; the center of the top of the dirt-sucking flat hood is provided with a dirt-sucking air port; the center of the brush wheel is provided with a center shaft in a penetrating manner; the center shaft is connected with a power device; the brush wheel is vertically and rotatably connected into the dirt-sucking flat hood by virtue of the center shaft; the peripheral surface of the brush wheel is provided with bristles, and the bristles on the peripheral surface of the bottom of the brush wheel extend to be below the dirt inlet of the dirt-sucking flat hood. The automatic cleaning device has the beneficial effects of saving time and labor, greatly improving the working efficiency, being good in cleaning effect, adapting to sweeping requirements of different subway drainage ditches and being wide in application range.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of subway gutter automatic cleaning apparatus, especially a kind of device be installed on for clean gutter on subway tunnel cleaning cart.
Background technology
Domestic subway tunnel is clean mainly based on water spray, and the sewage after cleaning enters sewage reservoir through subway gutter, and along with the increase of time, the continuous calcification of water quality, dust is constantly piled up, and causes impeded drainage.At present, to the clean way that can only adopt hand sweeping in subway gutter, inefficiency, labour intensity are large.
Summary of the invention
For solving above technical deficiency, the invention provides a kind of operating efficiency high, time saving and energy saving subway gutter automatic cleaning apparatus.
The present invention is achieved by the following measures:
A kind of subway gutter of the present invention automatic cleaning apparatus, comprises translational frame, described translation
Framework is connected with lifting frame, and described lifting frame is connected with cleaning agency;
Described cleaning agency comprises the flat cover of soil pick-up and brush wheel, the flat cover bottom of described soil pick-up is provided with the strip dirt inlet of level, the top of the flat cover of soil pick-up is circular arc and the flat cover top center of soil pick-up is provided with soil pick-up air port, described brush wheel center is installed with central axis, central axis is connected with power set, brush wheel is vertically rotatably connected in the flat cover of soil pick-up by central axis, and the periphery of described brush wheel is provided with bristle, and the bristle on brush wheel lower circumference face extends to the below of the flat cover dirt inlet of soil pick-up.
Above-mentioned translation mechanism comprises bracket, described bracket is provided with translation hydraulic cylinder, and described translation hydraulic cylinder both sides are arranged with two pilot sleeves in parallel; Described elevating mechanism comprises the link be connected with translation hydraulic cylinder, described link side is provided with two the guided in translation posts be slidably matched with two pilot sleeves respectively, link opposite side is provided with lifting lead, and link is provided with lifting hydraulic cylinder.
Above-mentioned soil pick-up cover side is provided with junction plate and two lifting guide runners, and described junction plate is connected with lifting hydraulic cylinder, and two lifting guide runners are set in parallel in junction plate both sides and are slidably matched with lifting lead respectively.
Above-mentioned soil pick-up flat cover top is symmetrically arranged with two safe hangers.
Above-mentioned central axis is provided with bearing housing, and described bearing housing is fixedly connected on the flat cover of soil pick-up, and the power set that central axis connects are hydraulic motor.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: instead of hand sweeping subway gutter, time saving and energy saving, substantially increase operating efficiency.By the effect of translation, lifting frame, enable cleaning agency arrive gutter cleaning position, sewage and solid refuse can be reclaimed, cleaning effect is good, and can adapt to the cleaning requirement in different subway gutter, applied range.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of translational frame of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of lifting frame of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the flat cover of soil pick-up of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of brush wheel of the present invention;
Wherein: 1 translational frame, 2 lifting frames, 3 cleaning agencies, 4 brush wheels, 1-1 translation hydraulic cylinder, 1-2 pilot sleeve, 1-3 bracket, 2-1 link, 2-2 lifting hydraulic cylinder, 2-3 guided in translation post, 2-4 is elevated lead, the flat cover of 3-1 soil pick-up, 3-2 junction plate, 3-3 is elevated guide runner, the safe hanger of 3-4,3-5 soil pick-up air port, 4-1 bristle, 4-2 bearing housing, 4-3 hydraulic motor.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, further detailed description is done to the present invention:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of subway gutter of the present invention automatic cleaning apparatus, comprises translational frame 1,
Translational frame 1 is connected with lifting frame 2, and lifting frame 2 is connected with cleaning agency 3.Cleaning agency 3 comprises soil pick-up flat cover 3-1 and brush wheel 4, the strip dirt inlet of level is provided with bottom soil pick-up flat cover 3-1, the top of soil pick-up flat cover 3-1 is circular arc and soil pick-up flat cover 3-1 top center is provided with soil pick-up air port 3-5, brush wheel 4 center is installed with central axis, central axis is connected with power set, brush wheel 4 is vertically rotatably connected in soil pick-up flat cover 3-1 by central axis, the periphery of brush wheel 4 is provided with bristle 4-1, and the bristle 4-1 on brush wheel 4 lower circumference face extends to the below of soil pick-up flat cover 3-1 dirt inlet.The present invention is arranged on subway cleaning cart and uses, and installs 1 group or 2 groups according to actual needs, if subway only has and one-sidedly has gutter, then installs one group, if Dou You gutter, subway both sides, then installs two groups, control separately.
As shown in Figure 2,3, translation mechanism comprises bracket 1-3, bracket 1-3 is provided with translation hydraulic cylinder 1-1, and translation hydraulic cylinder 1-1 both sides are arranged with two pilot sleeve 1-2 in parallel.Pilot sleeve 1-2 possesses self-lubricating property, and translation hydraulic cylinder 1-1 possesses displacement monitoring function.Bracket 1-3 is fixed on car body.Elevating mechanism comprises the link 2-1 be connected with translation hydraulic cylinder 1-1, link 2-1 side is provided with two the guided in translation post 2-3 be slidably matched with two pilot sleeve 1-2 respectively, link 2-1 opposite side is provided with lifting lead 2-4, link 2-1 is provided with the lifting hydraulic cylinder 2-2 possessing displacement monitoring function.
As shown in Figure 4,5, soil pick-up cover side is provided with junction plate 3-2 and two lifting guide runner 3-3, junction plate 3-2 is connected with lifting hydraulic cylinder 2-2, and two lifting guide runner 3-3 are set in parallel in junction plate 3-2 both sides and are slidably matched with lifting lead 2-4 respectively.Soil pick-up flat cover 3-1 top is symmetrically arranged with two safe hanger 3-4, and the fixed axis on itself and car body is locked when cleaning device does not work by safe hanger 3-4.Central axis is provided with bearing housing 4-2, bearing housing 4-2 is fixedly connected on soil pick-up flat cover 3-1, and the power set that central axis connects are hydraulic motor 4-3.Bristle 4-1 and brush wheel 4 are made of one formula structure, axle head install, can when not dismantling bearing integral replacing, maintain easily,
During work, first moved to together directly over gutter by translation hydraulic cylinder 1-1 promotion lifting frame 2, cleaning agency 3 by translational frame 1, then lifting frame 2 drops to operating position by lifting hydraulic cylinder 2-2 promotion cleaning agency 3.Strip dirt inlet bottom the soil pick-up flat cover 3-1 of cleaning agency 3 stretches in gutter.Brush wheel 4 is driven to rotate by hydraulic motor 4-3 and is played by dirt, and soil pick-up air port 3-5 updraft simultaneously, under suction function, dirt enters soil pick-up flat cover 3-1 and reclaimed by vacuum system through soil pick-up air port 3-5.First brush wheel 4 is stopped to rotate after clean end; Then lifting frame 2 drives cleaning agency 3 to rise to assigned address by lifting hydraulic cylinder 2-2, and then translational frame 1 moves to assigned address by translation hydraulic cylinder 1-1 drive lifting frame 2, cleaning agency 3.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of this patent; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the art of this patent principle; can also make some improvement and replacement, these improve and replace the protection domain that also should be considered as this patent.
Claims (5)
1. a subway gutter automatic cleaning apparatus, is characterized in that: comprise translational frame, described translation
Framework is connected with lifting frame, and described lifting frame is connected with cleaning agency;
Described cleaning agency comprises the flat cover of soil pick-up and brush wheel, the flat cover bottom of described soil pick-up is provided with the strip dirt inlet of level, the top of the flat cover of soil pick-up is circular arc and the flat cover top center of soil pick-up is provided with soil pick-up air port, described brush wheel center is installed with central axis, central axis is connected with power set, brush wheel is vertically rotatably connected in the flat cover of soil pick-up by central axis, and the periphery of described brush wheel is provided with bristle, and the bristle on brush wheel lower circumference face extends to the below of the flat cover dirt inlet of soil pick-up.
2. subway gutter automatic cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described translation
Mechanism comprises bracket, described bracket is provided with translation hydraulic cylinder, and described translation hydraulic cylinder both sides are arranged with two pilot sleeves in parallel; Described elevating mechanism comprises the link be connected with translation hydraulic cylinder, described link side is provided with two the guided in translation posts be slidably matched with two pilot sleeves respectively, link opposite side is provided with lifting lead, and link is provided with lifting hydraulic cylinder.
3. subway gutter automatic cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described soil pick-up
Cover side is provided with junction plate and two lifting guide runners, and described junction plate is connected with lifting hydraulic cylinder, and two lifting guide runners are set in parallel in junction plate both sides and are slidably matched with lifting lead respectively.
4. subway gutter automatic cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: soil pick-up flat cover top is symmetrically arranged with two safe hangers.
5. subway gutter automatic cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described central axis is provided with bearing housing, described bearing housing is fixedly connected on the flat cover of soil pick-up, and the power set that central axis connects are hydraulic motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410651788.2A CN104405034B (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | A kind of subway gutter automatic cleaning apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410651788.2A CN104405034B (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | A kind of subway gutter automatic cleaning apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104405034A true CN104405034A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
| CN104405034B CN104405034B (en) | 2015-12-23 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410651788.2A Active CN104405034B (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | A kind of subway gutter automatic cleaning apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104405034B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3213089A1 (en) * | 1981-04-14 | 1982-12-23 | R.C.M. di Raimondi Renzo, Roberto & C. S.N.C., Casinalbo, Modena | Sweeping machine |
| US20030232585A1 (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2003-12-18 | Swain Jon M. | Traverse carriage |
| DE102009022085A1 (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-25 | PEAG UG (haftungsbeschränkt) | Suction device for attachment to tractor for sucking e.g. material from road, has front rollers provided upstream to suction nozzle in driving direction and freely rotated and suspended in oscillating manner |
| CN203007880U (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-06-19 | 广东易山重工股份有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted highway guardrail cleaning device |
| CN103255736A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-08-21 | 济南市公路管理局 | Bridge expansion joint cleaner |
| CN103835254A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-04 | 尹协谦 | Hybrid power dust collecting and haze removing vehicle |
| CN204401779U (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-06-17 | 济南轨道交通装备有限责任公司 | A kind of subway gutter automatic cleaning apparatus |
-
2014
- 2014-11-17 CN CN201410651788.2A patent/CN104405034B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3213089A1 (en) * | 1981-04-14 | 1982-12-23 | R.C.M. di Raimondi Renzo, Roberto & C. S.N.C., Casinalbo, Modena | Sweeping machine |
| US20030232585A1 (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2003-12-18 | Swain Jon M. | Traverse carriage |
| DE102009022085A1 (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-25 | PEAG UG (haftungsbeschränkt) | Suction device for attachment to tractor for sucking e.g. material from road, has front rollers provided upstream to suction nozzle in driving direction and freely rotated and suspended in oscillating manner |
| CN203007880U (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-06-19 | 广东易山重工股份有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted highway guardrail cleaning device |
| CN103255736A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-08-21 | 济南市公路管理局 | Bridge expansion joint cleaner |
| CN103835254A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-04 | 尹协谦 | Hybrid power dust collecting and haze removing vehicle |
| CN204401779U (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-06-17 | 济南轨道交通装备有限责任公司 | A kind of subway gutter automatic cleaning apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104405034B (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Address after: Huai Village Street Huaiyin District of Ji'nan city of Shandong Province, No. 73 250000 Patentee after: Shandong Zhongche Locomotive Co. Ltd. Address before: Huai Village Street Huaiyin District of Ji'nan city of Shandong Province, No. 73 250000 Patentee before: Jinan Rail Traffic Equipment Co., Ltd. |