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CN104401334A - Novel device capable of realizing transportation and carrying comprehensive operation on mountain land slope - Google Patents

Novel device capable of realizing transportation and carrying comprehensive operation on mountain land slope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104401334A
CN104401334A CN201410578741.8A CN201410578741A CN104401334A CN 104401334 A CN104401334 A CN 104401334A CN 201410578741 A CN201410578741 A CN 201410578741A CN 104401334 A CN104401334 A CN 104401334A
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control
rack
electrical
drive
track
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周新建
李志强
程树
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East China Jiaotong University
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East China Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN201410578741.8A priority Critical patent/CN104401334A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61BRAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61B13/00Other railway systems
    • B61B13/02Rack railways
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61CLOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
    • B61C11/00Locomotives or motor railcars characterised by the type of means applying the tractive effort; Arrangement or disposition of running gear other than normal driving wheel
    • B61C11/04Locomotives or motor railcars characterised by the type of means applying the tractive effort; Arrangement or disposition of running gear other than normal driving wheel tractive effort applied to racks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)

Abstract

一种可在山地斜坡之间实现运输和搭载综合作业的新装置,其包括机械部分特征和电气部分特征。机械部分特征包括车架、齿轮齿条驱动机构、链轮链条及蜗轮蜗杆减速器构成的传动机构,走行部及防侧翻防上跳装置及机械刹车机构和轨道联接结构几部分组成,驱动形式采用了齿轮齿条啮合的方式驱动。电气部分特征包括电气部分特征则是由直流无刷电机及其驱动控制器部分、电器控制部分以及电力输送及取电装置几部分组成。电力输送采用了较为安全和简单的滑触线和集电极结构,电气控制方面利用了直流无刷电机及其驱动控制器组成的直流无刷控制系统加上单片机控制以及无线遥控,使得轨道运输车能够实现自动避障和定点停车功能,实现了设备的智能化运行。

A new device capable of realizing comprehensive operation of transportation and loading between mountain slopes, which includes features of mechanical parts and electrical parts. The characteristics of the mechanical part include the transmission mechanism composed of the frame, the rack and pinion drive mechanism, the sprocket chain and the worm gear reducer, the running part, the anti-rollover anti-jump device, the mechanical brake mechanism and the track connection structure. Driven by rack and pinion meshing. The characteristics of the electrical part include the characteristics of the electrical part, which are composed of brushless DC motor and its drive controller, electrical control part, and power transmission and power taking device. The power transmission adopts a relatively safe and simple trolley line and collector structure. In terms of electrical control, a DC brushless control system composed of a DC brushless motor and its drive controller is used, plus a single-chip microcomputer control and wireless remote control. It can realize automatic obstacle avoidance and fixed-point parking functions, and realizes the intelligent operation of the equipment.

Description

A kind of new equipment that can realize transport and carry complex operation between hill slope
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mountain region conveying arrangement of easy rail mounted, having particularly related to one can with a varied topography, realizes Material Transportation and carry the Simple rail type conveying arrangement that other automatically working machineries (such as automatic medicine spraying device etc.) work between the mountain region that the gradient is larger.
Background technology
At present, attempting solving in the problem of High angle abrupt slope, mountain region transport difficult, mainly contain crawler type, aerial rope way formula and rail mounted three kinds, crawler type can cause certain destruction to the vegetation in mountain region in operational process, is unfavorable for the protection of mountain environment.Aerial rope way formula and rail mounted all need the special cableway of laying or track to run for conveying arrangement, the erection cost of cableway-type is higher, stability in operational process and the bad guarantee of safety, the erection cost of rail mounted is lower relative to the cost of cableway-type, the stability in operational process and the relatively good guarantee of safety.
The orbital fashion main following three kinds: one of existing rail mounted mountain region transportation device utilizes gear and the intermeshing mode of tooth bar.Weld tooth bar in orbit, and gear is installed on transportation device, by constantly engagement advance (this form is mainly in the majority with single track) thus realization is climbed between device self power driven wheel and track upper rack; Two is utilize mutually to compress between roller and track and the form of the friction force of generation drives advance (this form is also in the majority with single track); Three is utilize the mode being mutually wound around between steel rope and head roll and producing friction.Arrange the steel rope for drawing between track in advance, conveying arrangement is by head roll lay winding wire ropes thus (this form is in the majority to require to report his or her problems within a prescribed time and in a prescribed place) is advanced in realization climbing.
The first type of drive is the most reliable, and propulsive effort is comparatively large, but will manufacture very long tooth bar, and manufacturing cost is higher.The second type of drive is the simplest, but propulsive effort is obviously on the low side, and load and ramp angle are all less; The third type of drive is simpler relative to the first structure, because what adopt is Steel rope drive, so cost is lower, but braking and speed-regulating function are not very well, simultaneously because the continuous winding of cylinder and steel rope all can cause larger wearing and tearing to steel rope and cylinder.The first is because what adopt is the mode of rack and pinion engagement, therefore the precision of its speed governing and location is the highest, but because need to install the tooth bar grown the same as track in orbit, therefore price is higher, if the disposable processing of method sectional type of cold forging can be adopted, then connected the expense greatly can saved processing in orbit and install by the mode of welding.
Domestic and international existing rail mounted mountain region transportation device is all that the combustion engine of employing is as power mostly simultaneously; noise is larger; be unfavorable for the protection of mountain environment; and regulate at positioning precision and speed the deficiency that in accuracy, existence is very large; substantially can only meet the requirement of Material Transportation, and the integrated operation with other automated machine (such as automatic medicine spraying device etc.) can not be realized.Be that the rail mounted mountain region transportation device of driving and control is also because the huge cost of electric wire erection on a small quantity with electric power, what substantially use is all the electric power of battery storage, need in use procedure frequently to change battery, also need to bear the risk that unexpected power-off brings in the driving process of slope simultaneously.Therefore in order to solve the problem of hill slope transport difficult better, following several new requirement is proposed to new mountain region transportation device:
(1) laying of track wants simple, convenient, can not be too high to the requirement of landform, can lay, do not need to destroy original ground on a large scale in process of deployment according to mountain shape.
(2) power resources will become electrical motor from internal combustion engine development, reduce vibration & noise when running, and increase running stability, modern electric machines control technology application are come in simultaneously, improve the speed adjusting performance of transportation device and the precision of parking.
(3) electricity getting device wants structure simple, and erection is convenient, under the prerequisite avoiding large-scale track laying, avoids using battery as main power supply as far as possible.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the difficult problem of hill slope transport better, the invention provides a kind of easy, the rail mounted multi-transportation device of the work such as Material Transportation, machinery lift-launch can be realized between with a varied topography, that the gradient is larger mountain region.This device is driven by the form of rack and pinion engagement, the form of powering by low voltage rail is powered, the electric machines control technology introducing existing maturation realizes the Electronic control of speed and parking, simultaneously by using wireless control chip, achieves the controlled in wireless of the longer distance of conveying arrangement.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
The present invention is made up of mechanics characteristic sum electric part feature two parts.A few part composition of device, mechanical brake mechanism and track draw bail is jumped on mechanics feature mainly contains vehicle frame, gear-rack drive mechanism, sprocket wheel chain and worm type of reduction gearing are formed transmission device, EEF bogie and anti-rollover are anti-.Electric part feature is then carried by DC brushless motor and driving governor part, electrical control part and electric power and a few part of electricity getting device forms.
Described mechanics feature:
Vehicle frame [11] comprises DC brushless motor and worm type of reduction gearing erecting frame, electric control box erecting frames etc., mainly play and play support and fixation to whole service mechanism, realize each operating mechanism according to spatial structure ordered installation, ensure each work energy separate operaton, prevent from interfering.
Gear-rack drive mechanism comprises drive wheel [5], rack rail [10], axle drive shaft mount pad [13] and live axle [15].Column type tooth on drive wheel constantly engages each other with the tooth bar on track under the drive of axle drive shaft, drives dolly to move forward.
Transmission device comprises sprocket wheel link chain mechanism [2], turbine and worm drop-gear box [1] and attached installing component thereof.Turbine and worm drop-gear box mainly plays reduction of speed and increases the effect turned round, utilize simultaneously the reverse self-locking of turbine and worm transmission ensure further go up a slope time safety, the effect of sprocket chain bar is then that power is delivered on axle drive shaft by drop-gear box.
EEF bogie and anti-upper jumping, Anti-side-turning device are formed primarily of upper road wheel [16], side pinch wheels [19], lower pinch wheels [21] and its attached installing component (as side pinch wheels hold-down bolt [28], side pinch wheels installation shaft [30], upper road wheel installation shaft [31] etc.).Side pinch wheels is mainly in order to overcome the capsizing moment that equipment is operationally waited, and lower pinch wheels is mainly in order to overcome the upper jumping that equipment operationally produces, but its principle of work and structure are all similar with side pinch wheels.
Mechanical brake mechanism is made up of brake facing [23] and braking clamp [24], and during work, braking clamp can clamp brake facing under the effect of hydraulic coupling, utilizes friction force to realize the object of drag.
Described track draw bail is then have employed the mode of adding a gear drive rail [10] between two walking rails [22], and all tracks are fixed on rail supported frame by the mode of welding, and rail of wherein walking mainly plays the effect of load-bearing.
Described electric part feature:
DC brushless motor [12] and supporting motor drive controller thereof constitute the speed-adjusting and control system of the DC brushless motor of complete set, just can realize the open and close of motor, rotating, speed switches and the function such as brake in electric meaning by the opening and closing controlling respective switch circuit.
The core of electrical control equipment is by the corresponding relay group of Single-chip Controlling and digital regulation resistance, driver for brushless DC motor is controlled by the opening and closing of relay, thus realize the rotating of motor, stop the functions such as unlatching and electrical brake, and digital regulation resistance can export the potential value of different size under the control of micro controller system, realized the adjustment of motor speed by the magnitude of voltage of control inputs DC brushless motor controller corresponding port.The realization of function of wireless remote control is then on the circuit of electrical control, add a wireless remote control module, what adopt in design is the radio reception module of the FSK-2A radio transmission module based on PT2262 chip and the CZS-7 based on PT2272 chip, in work, wireless remote control module connects with micro controller system, when receiver module receives the control signal that transmitter module sends, pass to micro controller system, the resistance of the corresponding cut-off of Single-chip Controlling or digital regulation resistance changes, thus realizes the object controlling DC brushless motor.
The feedway of electric power is then utilize safety sliding contact line [9] and collecting electrode [6] to realize, power supply the principle have employed low voltage rail power supply mode, by ground voltage control cabinet, the 220V voltage of interchange was down to 36V safety voltage before this, avoid the safety problem in electric power transport process, wherein safety sliding contact line is connected by the safety sliding contact line suspension arm [36] on bolt of rear end plate and track.
The present invention, compared with existing hill slope transportation mode, has the advantage of following several respects:
(1) structure of equipment package is simple, and erection and the maintenance of track are all more convenient.
(2) by utilizing safety sliding contact line and this simple mode of collecting electrode to realize low-voltage power supply, solving the safety problem in electric power transport process, avoiding the erection of complicated electric wiring simultaneously.
(3) introduce DC brushless motor and the control technology thereof of modern comparative maturity, make the speed adjusting performance of package unit compare existing hill slope transportation device with control accuracy and be greatly improved.
(4) by introducing controlled in wireless and single-chip microcomputer control technology, the functions such as the wireless remote control of equipment, automatic obstacle-avoiding and stopping a train at a target point are achieved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the integral right lateral plan of transportation device.
Fig. 2 is the running part schematic diagram of transportation device.
Fig. 3 is the connection schematic diagram between two tracks.
Fig. 4 is the overall schematic perspective view of transportation device.
 
Number in the figure is respectively: 1 is worm-gear speed reducer, 2 is sprocket wheel link chain mechanism, 3 is external support, 4 is control housing, 5 is drive wheel, 6 is collecting electrode, 7 is track ground connection bearing, 8 is track fastening, 9 is safety sliding contact line, 10 is gear rail, 11 is vehicle frame, 12 is DC brushless motor, 13 is axle drive shaft mount pad, 14 bearings 1, 15 is axle drive shaft, 16 is upper road wheel, 17 is upper road wheel mounting nuts 1, 18 is upper road wheel installation shaft, 19 is side pinch wheels, 20 is side pinch wheels mount pad, 21 is lower pinch wheels, 22 is bearing rail, 23 is friction type brake sheet, 24 is braking clamp, 25 is lower pinch wheels hold-down bolt, 26 is lower pinch wheels mount pad, 27 is side pinch wheels mounting spring 1, 28 is side pinch wheels hold-down bolt, 29 is side pinch wheels mounting spring 2, 30 is side pinch wheels installation shaft, 31 is upper road wheel installation shaft, 32 is bearing 2, 33 is upper road wheel end cover, 34 is upper road wheel mounting nuts 2, 35 is safety sliding contact line erecting frame, 36 is safety sliding contact line suspension arm, 37 is track connection square tube, 38 is track connecting rack, 39 is track attachment bolt.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Multi-transportation carrying equipment is in the process run, DC brushless motor [12] drives worm type of reduction gearing [1], after deceleration increasing is turned round again by sprocket wheel chain gear [2] by transmission of power to axle drive shaft [15], thus the drive wheel [5] on drive axle drive shaft, meanwhile, Cylinder Gear on drive wheel and the tooth bar on track [20] engage each other, thus drive whole dolly to run forward.
The left and right of rail-based conveyor system and below have side pinch wheels [19] and lower pinch wheels [21] respectively, it provides a little initial clamping force by the distortion of spring [27] and spring [29] to track, in the middle of the process run, spring [27] and spring [29] can ensure pinch wheels and track close contact all the time by being constantly out of shape, thus the vibration in the middle of minimizing operational process, increase the stability run, although spring can constantly can be out of shape in certain scope simultaneously, but owing to being subject to the impact of rigidity between mounting base and pinch wheels, the distortion of spring is limited in certain scope, the maxim of this scope is exactly that dolly can the ultimate range of deflection and upper jumping, the ultimate range of deflection determines the turning performance of transportation device, and the hill climbing ability of transportation device mainly determines by the power of DC machine and the efficiency of transmission device.
The advance of multi-transportation and carrying equipment, retrogressing, speed regulate, stopping is all launch corresponding signal to the single-chip computer control system on dolly by wireless remote controller, the unlatching controlling motor drive controller corresponding function must be changed by the resistance value of the corresponding relay opening and closing of Single-chip Controlling and digital regulation resistance, the rotating of motor is controlled again, the realization of the regulatory function of stopping and unlatching and speed by electric machine controller.
Power transmission system have employed low voltage rail power supply plan, consider that the operating voltage of DC brushless motor and controller thereof is DC48V, the 220V voltage of interchange was down to interchange 36V safety voltage by ground voltage control cabinet by its specific embodiment before this, avoided the safety problem in electric power transport process.During work, then rail vehicle is fed to through walking track (feed track trolley [9]), slide in trolley under the traction of transportation device particular by collecting electrode [6], simultaneously power delivery to the vehicle-mounted rectifier on transportation device, the alternating current of 36V is made into the direct current (DC) of 48V by vehicle-mounted rectifier, supply DC brushless motor and driving governor thereof use, and safety sliding contact line is connected by the safety sliding contact line suspension arm [36] on bolt of rear end plate and track.
Above by reference to the accompanying drawings to invention has been exemplary description; obvious specific implementation of the present invention is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as have employed the various transformations that method of the present invention is conceived and technical scheme is carried out; or directly apply to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention without improving.

Claims (2)

1.一种可在山地斜坡之间实现运输和搭载综合作业的新装置,其特征主要是由机架、齿轮齿条驱动机构、链轮链条及蜗轮蜗杆减速器构成的传动机构、走行部及防上跳,防侧翻装置、液压式刹车机构和轨道联接机构几部分组成;所述的机架部分,机架[11]呈弓字型,起到承载各工作部分的作用;所述的齿轮齿条驱动机构包括驱动轮[5]、齿条轨[10]、驱动轴安装座[13]和驱动轮轴[15]以及附属安装元件,利用齿轮齿条相互啮合的方式驱动设备向前运行;所述的传动机构包括链轮链条[2]、涡轮蜗杆减速箱[1]及其附属安装件;涡轮蜗杆减速箱主要起到降速增扭的作用并且利用蜗轮蜗杆传动的反向自锁性来保证设备上坡运行时的安全;所述的走行部和防上跳、防侧翻装置主要由上行走轮[16]、侧夹紧轮[19]、下夹紧轮[21]以及其附属安装元件构成,附属的安装元件包括侧夹紧轮安装螺栓[28]、侧夹紧轮安装轴[30]、上行走轮安装轴[18],主要起到保证运输装置的安全行驶,克服运行时的倾覆力和上跳力的作用;所述的液压刹车机构主要是由摩擦式刹车片[23]和液压刹车钳[24]及其附属安装件构成;所述的轨道联接机构则是联接方管[37]、联接支架[38]和联接螺栓[39]组成,若那段轨道出现损坏,可以取下联接螺栓实现迅速更换。 1. A new device capable of transporting and carrying integrated operations between mountain slopes, which is characterized by a transmission mechanism composed of a frame, a rack and pinion drive mechanism, a sprocket chain and a worm gear reducer, a running part and The anti-jumping, anti-rollover device, hydraulic brake mechanism and track connection mechanism are composed of several parts; the frame part, the frame [11] is bow-shaped, and plays the role of carrying various working parts; The rack and pinion drive mechanism includes the drive wheel [5], the rack rail [10], the drive shaft mounting seat [13], the drive wheel shaft [15] and the attached installation components, and drives the equipment to move forward by means of the rack and pinion meshing with each other. The transmission mechanism includes a sprocket chain [2], a worm gear reducer [1] and ancillary mounting parts; the worm gear reducer mainly plays the role of reducing speed and increasing torque and utilizes the reverse self-locking of worm gear transmission To ensure the safety of the equipment when running uphill; the running part and the anti-jump and anti-rollover device are mainly composed of the upper traveling wheel [16], the side clamping wheel [19], the lower clamping wheel [21] and It consists of auxiliary installation components, which include side clamping wheel mounting bolts [28], side clamping wheel mounting shafts [30], and upper traveling wheel mounting shafts [18], which mainly play a role in ensuring the safe driving of the transport device. To overcome the overturning force and the effect of jumping force during operation; the hydraulic brake mechanism is mainly composed of friction brake pads [23], hydraulic brake calipers [24] and their auxiliary mounting parts; the track connection mechanism is Be to connect square pipe [37], connect bracket [38] and connect bolt [39] to form, if damage occurs in that section track, can take off connect bolt and realize rapid replacement. 2.一种可在山地斜坡之间实现运输和搭载综合作业的新装置,其电气特征是由直流无刷电机及其驱动控制器、电气控制部分和电力输送装置几部分组成;所述的直流无刷电机[12]及其驱动控制器组成了一套完整的直流无刷电机调速控制系统,通过控制相应开关电路的开闭就可以实现电机的开启关闭、正反转、速度切换以及电气上的刹车这一系列功能;所述的电气控制部分主要是为了实现设备的无线控制和运行过程中突发情况的自动处理;电气控制设备的核心是通过单片机控制相应的继电器组和数字电位器来达到控制电机的目的;无线遥控功能的实现则是在电气控制的电路上增加了一个无线遥控模块,设计中采用的是基于PT2262芯片的FSK-2A无线电发射模块和基于PT2272芯片的CZS-7的无线电接收模块;所述的电力的输送装置的供电原理采用了低压轨道供电方式,先是通过地面变压控制柜将交流的220V电压降至36V安全电压,经作为馈电轨道用的安全滑触线[9]和集电器[6]将电流馈送给运输设备上的车载整流器,车载整流器将36V的交流电整成48V的直流电,供给直流无刷电机及其驱动控制器使用,安全滑触线通过固定螺栓和轨道上的安全滑触线悬挂臂[36]联接。 2. A new device capable of transporting and carrying integrated operations between mountain slopes, its electrical characteristics are composed of a DC brushless motor and its drive controller, electrical control part and power transmission device; the DC The brushless motor [12] and its drive controller constitute a complete brushless DC motor speed control system. By controlling the opening and closing of the corresponding switching circuit, the motor can be turned on and off, forward and reverse, speed switching and electrical control. The series of functions of the brake on the above; the electrical control part is mainly to realize the wireless control of the equipment and the automatic handling of emergencies during the operation process; the core of the electrical control equipment is to control the corresponding relay group and digital potentiometer through the single-chip microcomputer To achieve the purpose of controlling the motor; the realization of the wireless remote control function is to add a wireless remote control module to the electrical control circuit. The FSK-2A radio transmission module based on the PT2262 chip and the CZS-7 based on the PT2272 chip are used in the design. The radio receiving module; the power supply principle of the power transmission device adopts the low-voltage rail power supply mode, firstly through the ground transformer control cabinet to reduce the AC 220V voltage to 36V safety voltage, and then use the safety sliding contact used as the feed rail The wire [9] and the collector [6] feed the current to the on-board rectifier on the transportation equipment. The on-board rectifier converts the 36V AC into 48V DC, which is supplied to the DC brushless motor and its drive controller. The safety trolley line passes through The safety trolley line suspension arm [36] on the fixed bolt and the track is connected.
CN201410578741.8A 2014-10-27 2014-10-27 Novel device capable of realizing transportation and carrying comprehensive operation on mountain land slope Pending CN104401334A (en)

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CN108356792A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-08-03 安徽城市智慧停车科技有限公司 Seven axis vision robots
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CN112238872A (en) * 2019-07-17 2021-01-19 株式会社Emtc Rail vehicle system provided with three-line track unit
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CN115899207A (en) * 2023-02-28 2023-04-04 太原矿机电气股份有限公司 Hydraulic traction gear drive device and speed-changing and speed-limiting control system thereof
CN115899207B (en) * 2023-02-28 2023-05-09 太原矿机电气股份有限公司 Hydraulic traction tooth driving device and speed-variable speed-limiting control system thereof
CN116101676A (en) * 2023-03-17 2023-05-12 深圳尚蓝柏科技有限公司 Ground rail type rollover prevention stereoscopic warehouse stacker
CN116101676B (en) * 2023-03-17 2023-10-24 深圳尚蓝柏科技有限公司 Ground rail type rollover prevention stereoscopic warehouse stacker

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Application publication date: 20150311