CN104398255A - Portable electrocardio measurement device - Google Patents
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
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- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
- A61B5/0004—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by the type of physiological signal transmitted
- A61B5/0006—ECG or EEG signals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
- A61B5/0015—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system
- A61B5/002—Monitoring the patient using a local or closed circuit, e.g. in a room or building
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种便携式心电测量装置,其特征在于,包括:三个频率采集模块、第一放大模块、屏蔽驱动模块、右腿驱动模块、波形提取模块、第二放大模块、处理器、显示器、蓝牙模块以及终端设备;所述三个频率采集模块分别位于人体的双臂和大腿的取脉搏处,且该三个频率采集模块与所述第一放大模块连接,所述屏蔽驱动模块和所述右腿驱动模块分别与所述第一放大模块连接,所述第一放大模块、所述波形提取模块、所述第二放大模块、所述处理器以及所述显示器依次连接,所述蓝牙模块与所述处理器连接,且所述蓝牙模块无线连接至终端设备。该装置克服测量时远程监控较困难的缺点。
The invention discloses a portable electrocardiogram measuring device, which is characterized in that it comprises: three frequency acquisition modules, a first amplification module, a shielding driving module, a right leg driving module, a waveform extraction module, a second amplification module, a processor, display, bluetooth module and terminal equipment; the three frequency acquisition modules are respectively located at the pulse taking places of the arms and thighs of the human body, and the three frequency acquisition modules are connected with the first amplification module, the shielding drive module and The right leg drive module is respectively connected to the first amplification module, the first amplification module, the waveform extraction module, the second amplification module, the processor and the display are connected in sequence, and the Bluetooth The module is connected to the processor, and the bluetooth module is wirelessly connected to the terminal equipment. The device overcomes the disadvantage of difficulty in remote monitoring during measurement.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及心电检测装置,特别涉及一种便携式心电测量装置。The invention relates to an electrocardiogram detection device, in particular to a portable electrocardiogram measurement device.
背景技术Background technique
心脏是人体循环系统的核心,心脏的活动是由生物电信号引发的机械收缩。在人体这个三维空间导体当中,这种生物电信号可以波及人体各个部分,在人体体表产生规律性的电位变化。在人体体表的一定位置安放电极,按时间顺序放大并记录这种电信号,可以得到连续有序的曲线,这就是心电图。The heart is the core of the human circulatory system, and the activity of the heart is mechanical contraction triggered by bioelectrical signals. In the three-dimensional space conductor of the human body, this bioelectrical signal can spread to all parts of the human body and produce regular potential changes on the human body surface. Electrodes are placed at a certain position on the body surface of the human body, and the electrical signals are amplified and recorded in time sequence, and a continuous and orderly curve can be obtained, which is the electrocardiogram.
心电图是临床疾病诊断中常用的辅助手段。心电数据采集系统是心电图检查仪的关键部件。人体心电信号的主要频率范围为0.05Hz~100Hz,幅度约为0~4mV,信号十分微弱。由于心电信号中通常混杂有其它生物电信号,加之体外以50Hz工频干扰为主的电磁场的干扰,使得心电噪声背景较强,测量条件比较复杂。为了不失真地检出有临床价值的干净心电信号,往往要求心电数据采集系统具有高精度、高稳定性、高输入阻抗、高共模抑制比、低噪声及强抗干扰能力等性能。Electrocardiogram is a commonly used auxiliary means in clinical disease diagnosis. The ECG data acquisition system is the key component of the ECG apparatus. The main frequency range of human ECG signal is 0.05Hz-100Hz, the amplitude is about 0-4mV, and the signal is very weak. Since the ECG signal is usually mixed with other bioelectrical signals, coupled with the interference of the electromagnetic field in vitro, which is dominated by 50Hz power frequency interference, the ECG noise background is strong and the measurement conditions are relatively complicated. In order to detect clean ECG signals with clinical value without distortion, the ECG data acquisition system is often required to have the performance of high precision, high stability, high input impedance, high common-mode rejection ratio, low noise and strong anti-interference ability.
常见的医院心电测量仪,虽然具有高精度高稳定性等性能优点,当其造价昂贵,体积庞大,不易移动,远程进行监控极较困难且不适用于大众人群的日常使用。Although the common hospital ECG measuring instrument has the advantages of high precision and high stability, it is expensive, bulky, difficult to move, remote monitoring is extremely difficult, and it is not suitable for daily use by the general public.
公开于该背景技术部分的信息仅仅旨在增加对本发明的总体背景的理解,而不应当被视为承认或以任何形式暗示该信息构成已为本领域一般技术人员所公知的现有技术。The information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancing the understanding of the general background of the present invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgment or any form of suggestion that the information constitutes the prior art that is already known to those skilled in the art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种便携式心电测量装置,从而克服测量时远程监控较困难的缺点。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a portable electrocardiogram measuring device, so as to overcome the disadvantage of difficulty in remote monitoring during measurement.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种便携式心电测量装置,包括:三个频率采集模块、第一放大模块、屏蔽驱动模块、右腿驱动模块、波形提取模块、第二放大模块、处理器、显示器、蓝牙模块以及终端设备;所述三个频率采集模块分别位于人体的双臂和大腿的取脉搏处,且该三个频率采集模块与所述第一放大模块连接,所述屏蔽驱动模块和所述右腿驱动模块分别与所述第一放大模块连接,所述第一放大模块、所述波形提取模块、所述第二放大模块、所述处理器以及所述显示器依次连接,所述蓝牙模块与所述处理器连接,且所述蓝牙模块无线连接至终端设备。To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a portable ECG measuring device, comprising: three frequency acquisition modules, a first amplification module, a shielding drive module, a right leg drive module, a waveform extraction module, a second amplification module, a processor , a display, a bluetooth module, and a terminal device; the three frequency acquisition modules are respectively located at the pulse-taking places of the arms and thighs of the human body, and the three frequency acquisition modules are connected to the first amplification module, and the shielding drive module and the right leg drive module are respectively connected with the first amplification module, the first amplification module, the waveform extraction module, the second amplification module, the processor and the display are connected in sequence, and the The bluetooth module is connected to the processor, and the bluetooth module is wirelessly connected to the terminal equipment.
上述技术方案中,所述波形提取模块为滤波陷波器。In the above technical solution, the waveform extraction module is a filter notch filter.
上述技术方案中,所述终端设备为手机或平板电脑或电脑。In the above technical solution, the terminal device is a mobile phone, a tablet computer or a computer.
上述技术方案中,所述处理器为STM32单片机。In the above technical solution, the processor is an STM32 single-chip microcomputer.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:本发明中的便携式心电测量装置,通过蓝牙模块将波形图传输至终端设备,使得病人的心电图能够远程进行监控。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the portable electrocardiogram measuring device in the present invention transmits the waveform diagram to the terminal device through the bluetooth module, so that the patient's electrocardiogram can be remotely monitored.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本发明的便携式心电测量装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a portable electrocardiogram measuring device according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图,对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细描述,但应当理解本发明的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments.
除非另有其它明确表示,否则在整个说明书和权利要求书中,术语“包括”或其变换如“包含”或“包括有”等等将被理解为包括所陈述的元件或组成部分,而并未排除其它元件或其它组成部分。Unless expressly stated otherwise, throughout the specification and claims, the term "comprise" or variations thereof such as "includes" or "includes" and the like will be understood to include the stated elements or constituents, and not Other elements or other components are not excluded.
如图1所示,根据本发明具体实施方式的一种便携式心电测量装置,包括:三个频率采集模块10、第一放大模块20、屏蔽驱动模块90、右腿驱动模块100、波形提取模块30、第二放大模块40、处理器50、显示器60、蓝牙模块70以及终端设备80;三个频率采集模块10分别位于人体的双臂和大腿的取脉搏处,且该三个频率采集模块10与第一放大模块20连接,屏蔽驱动模块90和右腿驱动模块100分别与第一放大模块20连接,第一放大模块20、波形提取模块30、第二放大模块40、处理器50以及显示器60依次连接,蓝牙模块70与处理器50连接,且蓝牙模块70无线连接至终端设备80。在该实施例中,波形提取模块30为滤波陷波器,终端设备80为手机或平板电脑或电脑,处理器50为STM32单片机。As shown in Figure 1, a portable ECG measuring device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention includes: three frequency acquisition modules 10, a first amplification module 20, a shielding driving module 90, a right leg driving module 100, and a waveform extraction module 30, the second amplifying module 40, processor 50, display 60, bluetooth module 70 and terminal equipment 80; Connected with the first amplification module 20, the shield driving module 90 and the right leg driving module 100 are respectively connected with the first amplification module 20, the first amplification module 20, the waveform extraction module 30, the second amplification module 40, the processor 50 and the display 60 In sequence, the Bluetooth module 70 is connected to the processor 50 , and the Bluetooth module 70 is wirelessly connected to the terminal device 80 . In this embodiment, the waveform extraction module 30 is a filter trap, the terminal device 80 is a mobile phone or a tablet computer or a computer, and the processor 50 is an STM32 single-chip microcomputer.
上述便携式心电测量装置的原理为通过三个频率采集模块10采集人体的心电频率信号,然后通过第一放大模块20进行放大,同时通过右腿驱动模块100消除噪声干扰以及通过屏蔽驱动模块90降低信号干扰,再通过波形提取模块30提取人体的心电频率信号(人体心电频率为0.05Hz-100100Hz),进一步通过第二放大模块40将提取后的心电频率信号,经处理器处理50后由显示器60进行显示,而在该实施例中,处理器50处理后通过蓝牙模块70发送终端设备80,因终端设备80为手机或平板电脑等较容易携带的设备,因此,监护人可实时监测病人的心电图。The principle of the above-mentioned portable ECG measurement device is to collect the ECG frequency signals of the human body through three frequency acquisition modules 10, then amplify them through the first amplification module 20, and eliminate noise interference through the right leg drive module 100 and shield the drive module 90 at the same time. Reduce signal interference, and then extract the human body's ECG frequency signal (the human body's ECG frequency is 0.05Hz-100100Hz) through the waveform extraction module 30, and further process the extracted ECG frequency signal through the second amplification module 40 through the processor 50 Afterwards, it is displayed by the display 60, and in this embodiment, the processor 50 sends the terminal device 80 through the bluetooth module 70 after processing, because the terminal device 80 is a device that is easier to carry such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer, therefore, the guardian can monitor in real time The patient's electrocardiogram.
前述对本发明的具体示例性实施方案的描述是为了说明和例证的目的。这些描述并非想将本发明限定为所公开的精确形式,并且很显然,根据上述教导,可以进行很多改变和变化。对示例性实施例进行选择和描述的目的在于解释本发明的特定原理及其实际应用,从而使得本领域的技术人员能够实现并利用本发明的各种不同的示例性实施方案以及各种不同的选择和改变。本发明的范围意在由权利要求书及其等同形式所限定。The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. These descriptions are not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the specific principles of the invention and its practical application, thereby enabling others skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention, as well as various Choose and change. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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CN106419902A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-02-22 | 广西大学 | Electrocatdiogram measuring instrument |
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