[go: up one dir, main page]

CN104396487A - Chinese mesona herb cutting planting method - Google Patents

Chinese mesona herb cutting planting method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104396487A
CN104396487A CN201410590336.8A CN201410590336A CN104396487A CN 104396487 A CN104396487 A CN 104396487A CN 201410590336 A CN201410590336 A CN 201410590336A CN 104396487 A CN104396487 A CN 104396487A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cuttings
cuttage
cutting
chinese mesona
mesona herb
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410590336.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄宗威
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LUCHUAN DAPENG MODERN AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Original Assignee
LUCHUAN DAPENG MODERN AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LUCHUAN DAPENG MODERN AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd filed Critical LUCHUAN DAPENG MODERN AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410590336.8A priority Critical patent/CN104396487A/en
Publication of CN104396487A publication Critical patent/CN104396487A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a Chinese mesona herb cutting planting method comprising the steps of A, cutting selection, B, cutting preparation, C, cutting and planting, and D, cutting post-treatment. According to the invention, half-lignified softwood branches are adopted as cuttings. Compared with that with pure softwood branches, a rooting rate is improved. The lower ends of cuttings are soaked by using a growth regulator before planting; and the growth regulator is dropped into the substrate around the cuttings when the cuttings are planted into a field. With the effects and influences of twice growth regulator application, cutting activity and rooting rate can be greatly enhanced. Water mist is intermittently sprayed to the cuttings, such that field humidity can be effectively maintained, and cutting rooting can be promoted. A shading treatment is carried out in the planting field, such that the influence of direct sunlight to the cuttings during the day can be prevented, and a normal rooting environment for the cuttings is ensured. In summary, the cutting method provided by the invention has the advantages of simple steps, convenient management, short period, and high survival rate. With the method, a large amount of seedlings can be planted in a field within a short period of time.

Description

A kind of Chinese mesona herb cuttage implantation methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cuttage propagation field, be specifically related to a kind of Chinese mesona herb cuttage implantation methods.
Background technology
Chinese mesona herb belongs to Moraceae Ficus herbaceous plant, belongs to annual herb plant, high 100 ㎝.Originate in China Taiwan, Guangdong and Guangxi, existing south China has cultivation more, wherein common with Guangdong, Guangxi two province.Have milk, its " fruit " is similar to fig, and real is a kind of receptacle of inflorescence, there are many little achenes the inside, mucous matter, utilizes this characteristic to make bean jelly, for the cold drink that summer is famous, like that the person's of eating sugar of adding some points more has local flavor, therefore also known as " bean jelly fruit ".
Chinese mesona herb happiness light, likes warm, does not resist cold, like fertile, well-drained soil; Chinese mesona herb is the conventional stock seeds of the fruit trees such as peach, apricot, Lee, plum, and also very strong with the grafting affinity of the green tree species such as prunus cerasifera, Prunus cistena, also can be used as the graft stock of the flower seedlings such as ornamental peaches, is therefore vast nursery stock production person's extensive use; Chinese mesona herb well developed root system, barren-resistant, planting survival rate is extra-high, and growth rate is express, the Chinese mesona herb seedling sowed then is the highest grow to more than 2 meters high.Second Year of planting can grow tall 3-4 rice, and tree-walk increases thick simultaneously, and hat width expands.
Chinese mesona herb general planting method seed directly sows plantation, but growth time is long, and efficiency is low.Prior art also has the method adopting cuttage plantation, comprises cuttage and epicormic branch cuttage, due to cuttings more options more than the 1 year branch of cuttage, and now cuttings lignification completely, cuttage root-taking effect is poor, and survival rate is lower; And the cuttings of epicormic branch cuttage selects semi-lignified branch usually, take root more easy, survival rate is higher.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of Chinese mesona herb cuttage implantation methods, and this cottage method step simply, conveniently manages, the cycle is short, survival rate is high, can carry out field planting at short notice.
The technical scheme of Chinese mesona herb cuttage implantation methods of the present invention comprises the following steps:
A, cuttings are selected: choose raw Chinese mesona herb semi-lignified apple neonatal tress then 3 ~ April, intercepted length is 15 ~ 20cm, retains 3 ~ 4 buds, retains cuttings top blade, cuttings bottom are cut into inclined-plane or the laggard row moisturizing storage of double inclined plane wedge shape;
B, cuttage prepare: 4 ~ May, medium of seedling bed finishing are paved, extrude groove along seedbed length direction, and the club along groove direction use and the equal thickness of cuttings equidistantly inserts out aperture, hole depth 10 ~ 15cm; Take out after cuttings bottom being put into growth regulator immersion 2 ~ 4h and dry;
C, cuttage: cuttings is inserted in aperture, landfill, to a little higher than seedbed, cuttings top plane, rinses cuttings with water, irrigates cuttings surrounding substrate simultaneously, around cuttings, drip growth regulator;
D, cuttage post processing: build shading shed and cuttings is shaded, regularly water; Cuttage is observed and is survived situation for 20 ~ 30 days afterwards.
Matrix components in described step B is sandy soil.
Heteroauxin or the concentration of to be concentration the be 1000 ~ 2000mg/L of growth regulator described in step B and step C are the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of 2000 ~ 2500m/L.
Spacing between groove described in step B is 10 ~ 15cm.
Cycle of the watering 3 ~ 5d regularly watered in step D, irrigates cuttings surrounding substrate.
Step D also comprises and sprays water smoke to cuttings interval, keeps shading shed humidity to be 80 ~ 100%.
In step D, Shading treatment is carried out to land for growing field crops, prevent the sun from directly shining.
The present invention adopts semi-lignified spray as cuttings, compares hard branch, improves rooting rate; Cuttings lower end was soaked with growth regulator before cuttage, and after cuttage enters seedbed, the matrix also around cuttings drips growth regulator, and twice growth regulator, to the Effect and impact of cuttings lower end, can strengthen activity and the rooting rate of cuttings greatly; Interval is carried out to cuttings and sprays water smoke, effectively can keep the humidity in shading shed, promote cuttage rooting; To the heating in seedbed, the impact of day and night temperature change on cuttings can be prevented, ensure the environment of normally taking root of cuttings.
In sum, cottage method step of the present invention simply, conveniently manages, the cycle is short, survival rate is high, can cultivate a large amount of seedling at short notice.
Embodiment
The present invention is illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A, cuttings are selected: on March 15th, 2011, and choose raw Chinese mesona herb semi-lignified apple neonatal tress then, intercepted length is 15cm, retains 3 buds, retains cuttings top blade, carries out moisturizing storage after cuttings bottom being cut into inclined-plane;
B, cuttage prepare: on April 10th, 2011, the finishing of plantation land for growing field crops are paved, soil constituent sandy loam, groove is extruded along seedbed length direction, spacing between groove is 10cm, and the club along groove direction use and the equal thickness of cuttings equidistantly inserts out aperture, hole depth 10cm; Take out after cuttings bottom being put into the heteroauxin immersion 2h of 2000mg/L and dry;
C, cuttage: cuttings is inserted in aperture, landfill, to a little higher than seedbed, cuttings top plane, rinses cuttings with water, irrigates cuttings surrounding substrate simultaneously, drips the heteroauxin 3ml of 2000mg/L around cuttings;
D, cuttage post processing: build shading shed and cuttings is shaded, regularly water; Cuttage is observed and is survived situation for 20 days afterwards.
The present embodiment chooses cuttings 100 strain, and cuttage was observed after 20 days, and 92 strains survive takes root.
Embodiment 2
A, cuttings are selected: on March 20th, 2012, and choose raw Chinese mesona herb semi-lignified apple neonatal tress then, intercepted length is 18cm, retains 3 buds, retains cuttings top blade, carries out moisturizing storage after cuttings bottom being cut into inclined-plane;
B, cuttage prepare: on April 28th, 2012, and field soil finishing paved, soil constituent is sandy loam, groove is extruded along seedbed length direction, spacing between groove is 12cm, and the club along groove direction use and the equal thickness of cuttings equidistantly inserts out aperture, hole depth 12cm; Take out after cuttings bottom being put into the heteroauxin immersion 3h of 1500mg/L and dry;
C, cuttage: cuttings is inserted in aperture, landfill, to a little higher than seedbed, cuttings top plane, rinses cuttings with water, irrigates cuttings surrounding substrate simultaneously, drips the heteroauxin 4ml of 1500mg/L around cuttings;
D, cuttage post processing: build shading shed and cuttings is shaded, regularly water; Cuttage is observed and is survived situation for 25 days afterwards.
The present embodiment chooses cuttings 200 strain, and cuttage was observed after 25 days, and 185 strains survive takes root.
Embodiment 3
A, cuttings are selected: on April 25th, 2012, and choose raw Chinese mesona herb semi-lignified apple neonatal tress then, intercepted length is 20cm, retains 4 buds, retains cuttings top blade, carries out moisturizing storage after cuttings bottom being cut into inclined-plane;
B, cuttage prepare: on May 3rd, 2010, and the finishing of plantation field soil paved, soil constituent is sandy loam, groove is extruded along seedbed length direction, spacing between groove is 15cm, and the club along groove direction use and the equal thickness of cuttings equidistantly inserts out aperture, hole depth 15cm; Take out after cuttings bottom being put into the heteroauxin immersion 4h of 1000mg/L and dry;
C, cuttage: cuttings is inserted in aperture, landfill, to a little higher than seedbed, cuttings top plane, rinses cuttings with water, irrigates cuttings surrounding substrate simultaneously, drips the heteroauxin 5ml of 1000mg/L around cuttings;
D, cuttage post processing: build shading shed and cuttings is shaded, regularly water; Cuttage is observed and is survived situation for 30 days afterwards.
The present embodiment chooses cuttings 350 strain, and cuttage was observed after 30 days, and 336 strains survive takes root.

Claims (7)

1. a Chinese mesona herb cuttage implantation methods, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, cuttings are selected: choose raw Chinese mesona herb semi-lignified apple neonatal tress then 3 ~ May, intercepted length is 15 ~ 20cm, retains 3 ~ 4 buds, retains cuttings top blade, cuttings bottom are cut into inclined-plane or the laggard row moisturizing storage of double inclined plane wedge shape;
B, cuttage prepare: 4 ~ May, matrix finishing in plantation land for growing field crops are paved, extrude groove along field length direction, and the club along groove direction use and the equal thickness of cuttings equidistantly inserts out aperture, hole depth 10 ~ 15cm; Take out after cuttings bottom being put into growth regulator immersion 2 ~ 4h and dry;
C, cuttage: cuttings is inserted in aperture, landfill, to a little higher than seedbed, cuttings top plane, rinses cuttings with water, irrigates cuttings surrounding substrate simultaneously, drip growth regulator 3 ~ 5ml around cuttings;
D, cuttage post processing: build shading shed and cuttings is shaded, regularly water; Cuttage is observed and is survived situation for 20 ~ 30 days afterwards.
2. Chinese mesona herb cuttage implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Planting matrix composition in described step B is sandy loam.
3. Chinese mesona herb cuttage implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Heteroauxin or the concentration of to be concentration the be 1000 ~ 2000mg/L of growth regulator described in step B and step C are the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of 2000 ~ 2500m/L.
4. Chinese mesona herb cuttage implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Spacing between groove described in step B is 10 ~ 15cm.
5. Chinese mesona herb cuttage implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Cycle of the watering 3 ~ 5d regularly watered in step D, irrigates cuttings surrounding soil.
6. Chinese mesona herb cuttage implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Step D also comprises and sprays water smoke to cuttings interval, keeps shading shed humidity to be 80 ~ 100%.
7. Chinese mesona herb cuttage implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
In step D, Shading treatment is carried out to land for growing field crops, keep seedling directly not shone by the sun.
CN201410590336.8A 2014-10-29 2014-10-29 Chinese mesona herb cutting planting method Pending CN104396487A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410590336.8A CN104396487A (en) 2014-10-29 2014-10-29 Chinese mesona herb cutting planting method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410590336.8A CN104396487A (en) 2014-10-29 2014-10-29 Chinese mesona herb cutting planting method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104396487A true CN104396487A (en) 2015-03-11

Family

ID=52634217

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410590336.8A Pending CN104396487A (en) 2014-10-29 2014-10-29 Chinese mesona herb cutting planting method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104396487A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105210624A (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-01-06 张春兰 A kind of mating system of Chinese mesona herb
CN107114178A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-09-01 周兴虎 A kind of Piao Shu cuttage seedling raising method
CN107660386A (en) * 2016-07-28 2018-02-06 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit cuttage
CN107660429A (en) * 2016-07-28 2018-02-06 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of mulberry tree cuttage
CN107660388A (en) * 2016-07-28 2018-02-06 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of water spinach cuttage
CN107660439A (en) * 2016-07-28 2018-02-06 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of golden finger grape cuttage
CN108377772A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-08-10 贵州兴康农业科技有限公司 A kind of cuttage breeding method of Chinese mesona herb
CN110313318A (en) * 2019-08-10 2019-10-11 黔东南州林业投资开发有限公司 A kind of Chinese mesona herb cuttage and seedling culture method
CN113170707A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-07-27 广东南领药业有限公司 A kind of high-efficiency seedling raising method of jelly grass detoxification seedling and its application

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101720621A (en) * 2010-01-06 2010-06-09 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 Method for rejuvenating and culturing seedlings of sianchau
CN102598993A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-07-25 常熟市海虹苗木花卉有限公司 High-yield cultivation method for Mesona chinensis
CN102612977A (en) * 2012-04-25 2012-08-01 常熟市新港农产品产销有限公司 High-yield cultivation method of Chinese mesona herb
CN102612980A (en) * 2012-04-26 2012-08-01 常熟市海虹苗木花卉有限公司 High-yield cultivation method of Chinese mesona herb

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101720621A (en) * 2010-01-06 2010-06-09 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 Method for rejuvenating and culturing seedlings of sianchau
CN102598993A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-07-25 常熟市海虹苗木花卉有限公司 High-yield cultivation method for Mesona chinensis
CN102612977A (en) * 2012-04-25 2012-08-01 常熟市新港农产品产销有限公司 High-yield cultivation method of Chinese mesona herb
CN102612980A (en) * 2012-04-26 2012-08-01 常熟市海虹苗木花卉有限公司 High-yield cultivation method of Chinese mesona herb

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
曾永才等: "仙草扦插育苗繁殖技术", 《农技服务》 *

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105210624A (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-01-06 张春兰 A kind of mating system of Chinese mesona herb
CN107660386A (en) * 2016-07-28 2018-02-06 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit cuttage
CN107660429A (en) * 2016-07-28 2018-02-06 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of mulberry tree cuttage
CN107660388A (en) * 2016-07-28 2018-02-06 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of water spinach cuttage
CN107660439A (en) * 2016-07-28 2018-02-06 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of golden finger grape cuttage
CN107114178A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-09-01 周兴虎 A kind of Piao Shu cuttage seedling raising method
CN108377772A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-08-10 贵州兴康农业科技有限公司 A kind of cuttage breeding method of Chinese mesona herb
CN110313318A (en) * 2019-08-10 2019-10-11 黔东南州林业投资开发有限公司 A kind of Chinese mesona herb cuttage and seedling culture method
CN113170707A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-07-27 广东南领药业有限公司 A kind of high-efficiency seedling raising method of jelly grass detoxification seedling and its application
CN113170707B (en) * 2021-03-30 2022-10-04 广东南领药业有限公司 Efficient seedling growing method for mesona blume virus-free seedlings and application of efficient seedling growing method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104396666A (en) Guava cutting seedling-raising method
CN104396487A (en) Chinese mesona herb cutting planting method
CN103518512A (en) Wild peach cutting seedling method
CN103070001A (en) Method for safely planting okra at high yield and high quality
CN104082005B (en) The intercropping culture method of konjaku and ambrette
CN101518189A (en) Cuttage propagation method of Virginia oak
CN103314751B (en) Millennium Tove ancient tea tree cutting propagation method
CN104585007A (en) Cuttage seedling culture method of liquidambar styraciflua
CN104838941A (en) High-yield and high-efficiency spring melon-autumn melon-winter asparagus lettuce cultivation mode
CN104969767A (en) Method for planting pricklyash peel
CN104584849A (en) Photinia serrulata cuttage seedling culture method
CN103598021B (en) Grafting cultivation domestication method for camphor trees suitable for growing in north
CN105379520A (en) Cultivation method of pitaya
CN105145070A (en) Ecological planting method for pepper
CN106332758A (en) Full-illumination spraying cutting cultivation method for pomegranate
CN104322260A (en) Cutting propagation method of osmanthus trees
CN106718763A (en) A kind of red-spotted stonecrop single node cutting breeding method
CN104604518A (en) Solar greenhouse cultivation method of lycium barbarum for vegetable
CN109769566A (en) A kind of Chinese toon dwarfing high-density planting methods
CN104904548A (en) Green pepper cultivation method
CN104871899A (en) Large-cherry cultivation and management method
CN103931387A (en) Method for interplanting Kalimeris in vineyard
CN103766189B (en) A kind of grape cultivation method of efficient circulation result
CN107660387A (en) A kind of method for culturing seedlings of fig cuttage
CN104885730A (en) Intercropping planting method for radix codonopsis lanceolatae from Taishan mountain and spring corns

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20150311