CN104394042A - Upgrading method for ONU (Optical Network Unit) testing system by MIB (Management Information Base) - Google Patents
Upgrading method for ONU (Optical Network Unit) testing system by MIB (Management Information Base) Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides an upgrading method for an ONU testing system by MIB. The upgrading method comprises the following steps: using a data packet simulation tool to simulate the process that MIB nodes are operated by an MIB Browser, using the data packet simulation tool to send out a setup message requesting value setting and a reading message requesting reading node operation results, and judging whether the test results meet the technical requirements according to the interactive process of the data packet, wherein when different ONUs are tested, only the corresponding fields are required to be modified in the setup message and the reading message, and then the data packet transmitting tool is used to simulate data packet transmission. With application of the upgrading method for the ONU testing system by MIB disclosed by the invention, testing personnel are not required to understand the application method of the MIB Browser tool, so as to reduce the dependence on MIB node description file; the testing personnel are not required to understand the logic setting sequence of MIB, so that the testing process can be simplified, and the manual setting time for the nodes can be avoided; furthermore, in the testing for the second time, the data packet transmitting tool can be directly used to test, the manual testing is not required, and the upgrading method is suitable for ONU upgrading of different certified IDs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Simple Network Management Protocol (Simple Network Management Protocol, SNMP) management information bank (Management Information Base in, MIB) method of functional test is carried out, particularly relate to the method for a kind of MIB testing optical network unit (Optical Network Unit, ONU) system upgrade.
Background technology
SNMP is the rule of communication in network between management equipment and managed devices.Utilize SNMP, management work station can the network equipment of this agreement of all supports of telemanagement, comprises monitoring network state, amendment network equipments configuration, receives network event warning etc.Have three elements in snmp management model: manager (Manager), by pipe belt reason (Agent) and management information bank (MIB).
The realization of real Network Management Function, resides in network management workstation.Regard Internet resources as object, then each object represents the variable of the feature be managed in fact exactly, and the set that these variablees are formed is exactly MIB.MIB deposits the management parameters of report objects, and MIB function provides the accessing points from management work station to agency.Management work station, by many-valued to realizing measuring ability in inquiry MIB, realizes various Network Management Function by the value changing mib object.
Each mib object object identifier (Object ID, OID) carries out unique mark, and this is the available information organized with the tree be defined in ASN.1 grammer.Wherein each available information is the node of a tape label, and each node numeral and character two kinds of modes show.Object identifier OID is the one group of integer separated by fullstop, namely leads to its path from root node, and it names node and the accurate location indicating it in ASN.1 tree.
The instrument that current test MIB node is conventional is exactly MIB Browser, imports mib file by this instrument, then carries out value setting and value read operation to reach message interaction object to correlation function node.MIB tests the setting that ONU system upgrade mainly carries out following three tables successively: (7 nodes need to arrange fxFMDevFileServTable table, totally 7 steps), (4 nodes need to arrange fxFMDevFileTransTable table, 1 node needs to read, totally 5 steps) and fxFMCpeUpgradeTable table (6 nodes need to arrange, totally 11 steps).Wherein, fxFMDevFileServTable shows the setting of primary responsibility file server, fxFMDevFileTransTable shows primary responsibility by file transfer to optical line terminal (Optical Line Terminal, OLT), in, upgrade file mainly to transfer to ONU on from OLT and activates ONU by fxFMCpeUpgradeTable table upgrades.Often open table all to need to carry out Node configuration and reading according to the description order of MIB document, and the value arranged also needs data type with reference to describing in MIB document and scope.Therefore, the test of MIB relies on stronger to MIB design documentation, and during second time test ONU upgrade function, needs again manually to arrange above three tables again.
Therefore, the method for existing MIB test ONU system upgrade comprises following shortcoming:
(1) using method of MIB Browser instrument itself need be grasped;
(2) MIB node need be relied on and describe document;
(3) logic need grasping MIB arranges order;
(4) operating procedure is complicated, completes the MIB operation that an ONU system upgrade test need carry out 23 steps;
(5) each test all needs manually to arrange three tables again, inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
The shortcoming of prior art in view of the above, a kind of MIB is the object of the present invention is to provide to test the method for ONU system upgrade, overcome testing tool is not understood, the series of problems such as node logical order is unfamiliar with, complicated operation, each duplication of labour, effectively shorten the testing time, improve testing efficiency.
For achieving the above object and other relevant objects, the invention provides a kind of method that MIB tests ONU system upgrade, comprise the following steps: step S1, server and OLT to be communicated to connect; Step S2, according to Wireshark software analysis, select to need the network interface card of packet capturing, start packet capturing; Step S3, manually each node in three MIB table is set; Step S4, judge that whether current test ONU is with identical before; If so, step S6 is proceeded to; If not, step S5 is proceeded to; Step S5, to arranging request message and read requests message is modified, be the ID of the ONU that need test by index modification last for the object identifier arranging request message and read requests message; Step S6, after ONU has upgraded, stop packet capturing, and derived message; Step S7, derived message being imported to again and gives out a contract for a project in instrument, after filtering out incoherent SNMP message, being sent to OLT by comprising the bag arranging request message and read requests message; Step S8, continuation packet capturing, check that OLT is to each response message arranging request message and read requests message; Step S9, judge the return value of the object identifier corresponding node of each response message show with MIB in the settings of each node whether consistent; If inconsistent, then show that the response message returned reports an error, ONU system upgrade cannot normally carry out; If consistent, then represent that all response messages are without reporting an error, the success of ONU system upgrade.
Test the method for ONU system upgrade according to above-mentioned MIB, wherein: in described step S1, described server is communicated to connect by internet and described OLT, makes described server can OLT described in normal management.
Test the method for ONU system upgrade according to above-mentioned MIB, wherein: in described step S3, by the MIB Browser on server, each node in three MIB tables is manually set.
Further, test the method for ONU system upgrade according to above-mentioned MIB, wherein: described three MIB table is fxFMDevFileServTable table, fxFMDevFileTransTable table and fxFMCpeUpgradeTable table respectively.
Test the method for ONU system upgrade according to above-mentioned MIB, wherein: in described step S7, when filtering incoherent SNMP message, only stay and request message and read requests message are set, filter out the response message of each node.
Test the method for ONU system upgrade according to above-mentioned MIB, wherein: in described step S8, carry out the identification of corresponding response message according to the object identifier of the request ID and response message that arrange request message and read requests message.
As mentioned above, MIB of the present invention tests the method for ONU system upgrade, has following beneficial effect:
(1) tester is without the need to understanding the using method of MIB Browser instrument;
(2) dependence MIB node being described to document is decreased;
(3) tester arranges order without the need to the logic grasping MIB;
(4) simplify test process, eliminate the time that node one by one is manually set;
(5) instrument of giving out a contract for a project directly is used to test during second time test, without the need to manual test again;
(6) the ONU upgrading of different authentication ID is applicable to.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is shown as the flow chart that MIB of the present invention tests the method for ONU system upgrade;
Fig. 2 is shown as the topological structure schematic diagram that MIB of the present invention tests ONU system upgrade.
Embodiment
Below by way of specific instantiation, embodiments of the present invention are described, those skilled in the art the content disclosed by this specification can understand other advantages of the present invention and effect easily.The present invention can also be implemented or be applied by embodiments different in addition, and the every details in this specification also can based on different viewpoints and application, carries out various modification or change not deviating under spirit of the present invention.
It should be noted that, the diagram provided in the present embodiment only illustrates basic conception of the present invention in a schematic way, then only the assembly relevant with the present invention is shown in graphic but not component count, shape and size when implementing according to reality is drawn, it is actual when implementing, and the kenel of each assembly, quantity and ratio can be a kind of change arbitrarily, and its assembly layout kenel also may be more complicated.
MIB of the present invention tests the process of the method usage data bag simulation tool simulation MIB Browser operation MIB node of ONU system upgrade, usage data bag simulation tool sends and needs to carry out that value arranges arranges request message and need the read requests message of reading nodal operation result, and judges whether test result meets technical requirement according to the reciprocal process of packet; And when testing different ONU, only need revise and message is set and reads respective field in message, and then tool mould of giving out a contract for a project is used to send out bag.
ONU system upgrade comprises file server setting, file transfer is arranged and ONU upgrading arranges this three processes.Wherein, Servers installed comprises the setting of server ip, server account, password; File transfer arranges and upgrade software is uploaded to OLT from file server; ONU upgrading arranges and the upgrade file on OLT is reached ONU and activates upgrading.Therefore, MIB of the present invention tests the method for ONU system upgrade by software of giving out a contract for a project, file server that is virtually reality like reality sends and arranges request message, file transfer arranges request message, ONU upgrading arranges request message, simultaneously, capture the response message that returns of corresponding requests ID, and according to Node configuration value corresponding to OID each in message and read result and judge ONU updating operation whether successfully.
Wherein, file server is arranged, file transfer arranges and ONU upgrading arranges these three processes and relates separately to fxFMDevFileServTable table, fxFMDevFileTransTable table and fxFMCpeUpgradeTable and show this three MIB table.During test, arrange request message and read requests message can respond after OLT, OLT receive request message by sending, the last response message according to returning judges whether successfully ONU system upgrade.
With reference to Fig. 1, the method that MIB of the present invention tests ONU system upgrade comprises the following steps:
Step S1, server and OLT to be communicated to connect.
Particularly, server 1 is communicated to connect with OLT3 by internet 2, makes server 1 can normal management OLT3, as shown in Figure 2.
Step S2, according to Wireshark software analysis, select to need the network interface card of packet capturing, start packet capturing.
Particularly, select by the network package analysis software Wireshark on server the network interface card wanting packet capturing, start packet capturing.
Step S3, manually each node in three MIB table is set.
Particularly, open the MIB Browser on server, three MIB tables are manually set: fxFMDevFileServTable table, fxFMDevFileTransTable table and fxFMCpeUpgradeTable table.
Wherein, each node of MIB is respectively as table 1, table 2 and table 3 are arranged.
Table 1, fxFMDevFileServTable show Node configuration
Table 2, fxFMDevFileTransTable show Node configuration
Table 3 fxFMCpeUpgradeTable shows Node configuration
Step S4, judge that whether current test ONU is with identical before; If so, step S6 is proceeded to; If not, step S5 is proceeded to.
Step S5, giving out a contract for a project to arranging request message and read requests message is modified in instrument, be the ID of the ONU that need test by index modification last for the object identifier arranging request message and read requests message.
Preferably, giving out a contract for a project in instrument to arranging request message and read requests message is modified.
Step S6, after ONU has upgraded, stop packet capturing, and derived message.
Wherein, the message later stage test of deriving can reuse.
Step S7, derived message being imported to again and gives out a contract for a project in instrument, after filtering out incoherent SNMP message, being sent to OLT by comprising the bag arranging request message and read requests message.
Particularly, when filtering incoherent SNMP message, only stay and described by table one to table three, request message and read requests message are set, filter out the response message of each node.
Step S8, continuation packet capturing, check that OLT is to each response message arranging request message and read requests message.
Wherein, the identification of corresponding response message is carried out according to the object identifier of the request ID and response message that arrange request message and read requests message.
Particularly, use network package analysis software Wireshark packet capturing on the server, check OLT in step S7 to each response message arranging request message and read requests message.
Step S9, judge the return value of the object identifier corresponding node of each response message show with MIB in the settings of each node whether consistent; If inconsistent, then show that the response message returned reports an error, ONU system upgrade cannot normally carry out; If consistent, then represent that all response messages are without reporting an error, the success of ONU system upgrade.
As from the foregoing, the method for MIB test ONU system upgrade of the present invention focuses on the setting of server emulates packet and catching and analyzing of OLT return data bag.
It should be noted that, MIB method of testing of the present invention is not only confined to the test of ONU system upgrade, also can effectively use when the functional module test of other MIB.
In sum, MIB of the present invention tests the method tester of ONU system upgrade without the need to understanding the using method of MIB Browser instrument, decrease dependence MIB node being described to document, tester arranges order without the need to the logic grasping MIB, simplify test process, eliminate the time that node one by one is manually set, and directly use instrument of giving out a contract for a project to test during second time test, without the need to manual test again, be applicable to the ONU upgrading of different authentication ID.So the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcoming of the prior art and tool high industrial utilization.
Above-described embodiment is illustrative principle of the present invention and effect thereof only, but not for limiting the present invention.Any person skilled in the art scholar all without prejudice under spirit of the present invention and category, can modify above-described embodiment or changes.Therefore, such as have in art usually know the knowledgeable do not depart from complete under disclosed spirit and technological thought all equivalence modify or change, must be contained by claim of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. MIB tests a method for ONU system upgrade, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
Step S1, server and OLT to be communicated to connect;
Step S2, according to Wireshark software analysis, select to need the network interface card of packet capturing, start packet capturing;
Step S3, manually each node in three MIB table is set;
Step S4, judge that whether current test ONU is with identical before; If so, step S6 is proceeded to; If not, step S5 is proceeded to;
Step S5, to arranging request message and read requests message is modified, be the ID of the ONU that need test by index modification last for the object identifier arranging request message and read requests message;
Step S6, after ONU has upgraded, stop packet capturing, and derived message;
Step S7, derived message being imported to again and gives out a contract for a project in instrument, after filtering out incoherent SNMP message, being sent to OLT by comprising the bag arranging request message and read requests message;
Step S8, continuation packet capturing, check that OLT is to each response message arranging request message and read requests message;
Step S9, judge the return value of the object identifier corresponding node of each response message show with MIB in the settings of each node whether consistent; If inconsistent, then show that the response message returned reports an error, ONU system upgrade cannot normally carry out; If consistent, then represent that all response messages are without reporting an error, the success of ONU system upgrade.
2. MIB according to claim 1 tests the method for ONU system upgrade, and it is characterized in that: in described step S1, described server is communicated to connect by internet and described OLT, makes described server can OLT described in normal management.
3. MIB according to claim 1 tests the method for ONU system upgrade, it is characterized in that: in described step S3, by the MIB Browser on server, manually arranges each node in three MIB tables.
4. MIB according to claim 3 tests the method for ONU system upgrade, it is characterized in that: described three MIB table is fxFMDevFileServTable table, fxFMDevFileTransTable table and fxFMCpeUpgradeTable table respectively.
5. MIB according to claim 1 tests the method for ONU system upgrade, it is characterized in that: in described step S7, when filtering incoherent SNMP message, only stays and arrange request message and read requests message, filter out the response message of each node.
6. MIB according to claim 1 tests the method for ONU system upgrade, it is characterized in that: in described step S8, carries out the identification of corresponding response message according to the object identifier of the request ID and response message that arrange request message and read requests message.
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| CN105656701A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-06-08 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Testing method based on Windows system SNMP |
| CN106899451A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-06-27 | 广州市诚毅科技软件开发有限公司 | The method of testing and device in a kind of MIB storehouses |
| CN108111929A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-06-01 | 深圳市飞鸿光电子有限公司 | A kind of method based on Python automatic tests, system and test terminal |
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