CN104390239A - Energy-saving stove - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention aims to disclose an energy-saving stove. A water tank surrounding a stove core is arranged at a part, close to the outer wall of the stove core, in a stove body. The horizontal top of the water tank is a stove table top, a fire clay annular cambered surface groove surrounding the stove core is formed in the middle of the stove table top, and the groove and the top part of the stove core form a hearth for placing cookers. The water tank is provided with a water inlet, a water outlet, and a perspective window or a water level indicator for knowing water level situation in the water tank. According to the energy-saving stove, hot water can be added while cooking is carried out, and the hot water can be used directly, and can be connected with a water heating pipeline so as to be used for indoor heating, or connected with a shower so as to be used for bathing. A flue is led out from one side above the hearth, and downwards penetrates through fire clay and the water tank to upwards stretch out of the outer side of the stove body, so that smoke dust produced during the combustion process can be effectively discharged outdoors in time, the indoor pollution is effectively controlled, and the indoor environment is purified. The energy-saving stove has the characteristics that the heat energy efficiency can be effectively improved, the energy is saved, the stored water is clean, the cost is low and the like.

Description

Energy-saving stove

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of cooking stove, particularly a kind of energy-saving stove.

Background technology

In the rural area that China is vast, still use traditional cooking stove, these cooking stoves are mostly piled up by earth or brick and are formed; Generally only have single function, on the chamber of a kitchen range, namely place that cooker heats, cooks, cooking or heat up water.For a combustion chamber, cooking cannot be carried out simultaneously or cook and hot water; The heat of stove fuel is only supplied to the cooker of top in addition, and its waste heat energy fails to make full use of, and this just causes the waste of the energy, also makes kitchen temperature raise, particularly inevitable hot environment during cooking in summer.Secondly, the rural area kitchen range top is discharged fume without special outlet flue mostly, the smoke contamination room air causing cooking stove combustion process to be formed and environment.Therefore, the green cooking stove that heat utilization rate is high, becomes a major subjects of current cooking stove transformation aspect.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is open a kind of energy-saving stove, stove is built with water tank, and the heat of Absorbable rod furnace core outer wall, heating water while cooking, has that the thermal efficiency is high, the feature of sanitation and hygiene.

The energy-saving stove of the present invention's design, have combustion chamber in stove, have fire door in the middle part of the front side of combustion chamber, fire bars is arranged at the bottom of combustion chamber, for there being the ash storage chamber of ash discharging hole under combustion chamber, near furnace core outer wall, water tank is housed in stove.

In order to utilize the heat of the release of the fuel combustion process of energy-saving stove well, the water tank in stove is around combustion chamber.

Tank top of the present invention is the kitchen range top table top of level, and the middle part on water tank top is the fire clay annular cambered surface groove around combustion chamber, and the chamber of a kitchen range laying cooker is formed on groove and combustion chamber top.Described water tank has water inlet and delivery port; Meanwhile, water tank has window or water-level gauge, can understand the water level conditions in water tank in real time, to add water in good time.

The hot water of water tank, except can directly take, also can be connected with plumbing pipe and be used for heating of house, or is connected with shower for bathing.Energy-saving stove of the present invention can utilize heat fully, improves heat utilization rate, saves fuel, saves time.

Energy-saving stove of the present invention can adopt plurality of raw materials to prepare, and as piled up stove with earth and brick, makes water tank with aluminium or other metal materials.Because aluminium is lightweight, corrosion-resistant, not easily get rusty, easy to process, so can be used as the first-selected material of this energy-saving stove water tank.This energy-saving stove need not change kitchen structure, and floor space is little, hot water clean and convenient, long service life.

Draw flue at the upper side of the chamber of a kitchen range of the present invention, protrude upward from the outside of stove through fire clay and water tank.Described flue first turns downwards from the chamber of a kitchen range and draws at the bottom of stove, namely flare can be drawn high and also too much heat can not be taken away, and meanwhile, timely and effectively by outside the flue dust discharge chamber that produces in combustion process, effectively can control indoor pollution, clean room's environment.In order to improve the impact of flue dust on environment further, on flue, smoke dust filter can be installed, the harmful substance discharged be filtered, protection of the environment in burning.

The diameter of the fuel design combustion chamber that energy-saving stove of the present invention is commonly used by locality and height, can use coal or plant straw pavilion, bark, faggot, animal wastes etc. as fuel.Be adapted at vast rural area and promote the use of this energy-saving stove, reduce use cost.

Traditional native stove transformed by energy-saving stove of the present invention, can heat up water, effectively utilize waste heat, economize energy while cooking, and improves heat energy effect; This stove structure is simple, and need not change building structure, floor space is little, and water storage is clean, with low cost; Effectively flue dust can be entered outdoor simultaneously, control the pollution of environment.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 faces structural representation for this energy-saving stove embodiment.

Accompanying drawing illustrates: 1, water inlet 2, fire door 3, the chamber of a kitchen range 4, table top 5, smoke dust filter 6, flue 7, fire clay 8, combustion chamber 9, fire bars 10, ash storage chamber 11, ash discharging hole 12, delivery port 13, water tank 14, window.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing is described in further details energy-saving stove of the present invention.

The energy-saving stove of the present embodiment, has combustion chamber 8 in stove, have fire door 2 in the middle part of the front side of combustion chamber 8, fire bars 9 is arranged at the bottom of combustion chamber 8, combustion chamber 8 times, for there being the ash storage chamber 10 of ash discharging hole 11, around the fire clay 7 of combustion chamber 8, is fixed with the aluminum water block 13 around combustion chamber 8 with fire clay 7 in stove.Water tank 13 top is the kitchen range top table top 4 of level, and the middle part that water tank 13 pushes up is the fire clay 7 annular cambered surface groove around combustion chamber 8, and the chamber of a kitchen range 3 laying cooker is formed on groove and combustion chamber 8 top.Water tank 13 has water inlet 1 and delivery port 12.Water tank 13 antetheca has the window 14 of strip.

Described flue 6 first turns downwards from the chamber of a kitchen range 3 and upwards draws at the bottom of stove through fire clay 7 and water tank 13; Smoke dust filter 5 has been installed additional in flue 6.

Claims (9)

1. an energy-saving stove, combustion chamber (8) is had in stove, fire door (2) is had in the middle part of the front side of combustion chamber (8), fire bars (9) is arranged at the bottom of combustion chamber (8), for there being the ash storage chamber (10) of ash discharging hole (11) under combustion chamber (8), it is characterized in that: in stove, near combustion chamber (8) outer wall, water tank (13) is housed.

2. energy-saving stove according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water tank (13) is around combustion chamber (8).

3. the energy-saving stove according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described water tank (13) top is the kitchen range top table top (4) of level.

4. energy-saving stove according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the middle part that described water tank (13) pushes up is fire clay (7) the annular cambered surface groove around combustion chamber (8), the chamber of a kitchen range (3) laying cooker is formed on groove and combustion chamber (8) top.

5. the energy-saving stove according to claim l or 2, is characterized in that: described water tank (13) has water inlet (1) and delivery port (12).

6. energy-saving stove according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described water tank (13) has window (14) or water-level gauge.

7. energy-saving stove according to claim 4, is characterized in that: flue (6) is drawn in the described chamber of a kitchen range (3) upper side.

8. energy-saving stove according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described flue (6) be first passed down through fire clay (7) and water tank (13) again at the bottom of stove outside protrude upward.

9. the energy-saving stove according to claim 7 or 8, is characterized in that: described flue (6) is provided with smoke dust filter (5).