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CN104387032A - Ceramic for cutter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Ceramic for cutter and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104387032A
CN104387032A CN201410580586.3A CN201410580586A CN104387032A CN 104387032 A CN104387032 A CN 104387032A CN 201410580586 A CN201410580586 A CN 201410580586A CN 104387032 A CN104387032 A CN 104387032A
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parts
ceramic
mesh sieves
minute
particle
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CN201410580586.3A
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CN104387032B (en
Inventor
席少非
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Shandong Runmeng Emergency Rescue Equipment Co ltd
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HEFEI DONGLU MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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Publication of CN104387032A publication Critical patent/CN104387032A/en
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Publication of CN104387032B publication Critical patent/CN104387032B/en
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Abstract

The invention provides ceramic for a cutter. The ceramic is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-23 parts of silica powder, 7-10 parts of boron nitride, 24-27 parts of silicon carbide, 30-35 parts of quartz, 0.7-0.9 part of triethyl citrate, 0.4-0.6 parts of magnesium stearate, 3-4 parts of alumina fiber, 7-9 parts of nanosilicon dioxide, 0.2-0.4 part of propylene glycol alginate, a proper amount of deionized water, 1.7-2 parts of polyethylene glycol and 3-4 parts of a wear-resisting additive. The ceramic has fine texture and good wear resistance without air holes; the alumina fiber and the nanosilicon dioxide are added to the ceramic, so that the wear resistance, the thermal conductivity and the smoothness of the ceramic are greatly improved; the ceramic is suitable for the cutter and low in cost; by using the wear-resisting additive, the surface smoothness, the wear resistance and the heat resistance of the ceramic can be improved.

Description

A kind of cutting tool pottery and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to ceramic cutting tool material field, particularly relate to a kind of cutting tool pottery and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the development of new and high technology, mechanical industry proposes the more strict and requirement of harshness to cutter material, the higher material of workhardness, stock-removing efficiency that needs are higher, working accuracy is needed now also to require high, this just requires the performance improving cutter, the cutting material hardness such as traditional rapid steel are inadequate, and waste the resources such as rare molybdenum, nickel, therefore sintex arises at the historic moment.Ceramic cutting-tool has possessed high rigidity, high-density, high temperature resistant, the features such as diamagneticization, anti-oxidant, erosion resistance is strong, chemical stability is good, high-wearing feature, but still there is the shortcomings such as frangible, poor radiation, heat-shock resistance are poor, abrasion resistance is limited, need to improve, need constantly to reduce production cost simultaneously, realize enterprise's maximum benefit, promote scientific-technical progress.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cutting tool pottery and preparation method thereof, this ceramic quality is fine and smooth, and pore-free, wear resistance is good, and thermal conductivity is good, is applicable to cutting tool, and cost is low.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of cutting tool pottery, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: ground silica 20-23, boron nitride 7-10, silicon carbide 24-27, quartzy 30-35, triethyl citrate 0.7-0.9, Magnesium Stearate 0.4-0.6, sapphire whisker 3-4, nano silicon 7-9, Protanal Ester SD-LB 0.2-0.4, deionized water in right amount, polyoxyethylene glycol 1.7-2, antiwear assistant 3-4;
Described antiwear assistant is made up of the raw material of following weight part: silicon nitride 1-1.4, aluminium nitride 1-1.4, titanium nitride 1-1.3, carbonitride 0.4-0.7, zirconium white 1-2, bortz powder 1-2, hafnia 0.3-0.4, silane coupling agent kh-550 1-2, nitrogenize silver 0.7-0.9, silicon carbide 1-2, polyacrylic ester 0.4-0.6, ethanol 6-9, water 7-11; Preparation method is: ethanol, polyacrylic ester, silane coupling agent kh-550 are added to the water, stir, then add zirconium white, silicon carbide, be heated to 70-80 DEG C, stirring reaction 20-30 minute, then add other remaining components, stir 10-20 minute, ultrasonic disperse 6-8 minute, filter, dry, pulverize, cross 40 mesh sieves, under nitrogen atmosphere, at 1380-1440 DEG C, calcine 30-40 minute, pulverize, cross 40 mesh sieves, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of described cutting tool pottery, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) by ground silica, quartz mixing, ball milling, crosses 325 mesh sieves, obtains particle;
(2) by boron nitride, silicon carbide mixing, ball milling, crosses 300 mesh sieves, obtains particle;
(3) triethyl citrate, Protanal Ester SD-LB are mixed with the particle that first two steps obtain, add the deionized water of 30-35% weight part, be mixed into pureed, send into ball milling 2-3 in ball mill individual hour, dry, send in calcining furnace, 1-2 hour is calcined at 800-900 DEG C, take out and pulverize, cross 200 mesh sieves, obtain particle;
(4) particle that (3) step obtains is mixed with other remaining components, add the deionized water of 3-4 times of weight part, polyoxyethylene glycol, ball milling 2-3 hour, dry at 110-120 DEG C, cross 40 mesh sieves, hot pressing at 1580-1640 DEG C, hot pressing pressure is 20-30MPa, hot pressing time is 50-60 minute, to obtain final product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
Ceramic quality of the present invention is fine and smooth, pore-free, and wear resistance is good; By adding sapphire whisker, nano silicon, considerably increase the wear resistance of pottery, thermal conductivity and slickness, be applicable to cutting tool, cost is low; The antiwear assistant of the application of the invention, can increase the surface smoothness of pottery, wear resistance and thermotolerance.
Embodiment
A kind of cutting tool pottery, be made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): ground silica 21, boron nitride 8, silicon carbide 25, quartz 33, triethyl citrate 0.8, Magnesium Stearate 0.5, sapphire whisker 3.5, nano silicon 8, Protanal Ester SD-LB 0.3, deionized water in right amount, polyoxyethylene glycol 1.8, antiwear assistant 3.4;
Described antiwear assistant is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): silicon nitride 1.2, aluminium nitride 1.2, titanium nitride 1.2, carbonitride 0.6, zirconium white 1.5, bortz powder 1.5, hafnia 0.3, silane coupling agent kh-550 1.5, nitrogenize silver 0.8, silicon carbide 1.5, polyacrylic ester 0.5, ethanol 7, water 9; Preparation method is: ethanol, polyacrylic ester, silane coupling agent kh-550 are added to the water, stir, then add zirconium white, silicon carbide, be heated to 75 DEG C, stirring reaction 25 minutes, then add other remaining components, stir 15 clocks, ultrasonic disperse 7 minutes, filter, dry, pulverize, cross 40 mesh sieves, under nitrogen atmosphere, calcine 35 minutes at 1420 DEG C, pulverize, cross 40 mesh sieves, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of described cutting tool pottery, comprises the following steps:
(1) by ground silica, quartz mixing, ball milling, crosses 325 mesh sieves, obtains particle;
(2) by boron nitride, silicon carbide mixing, ball milling, crosses 300 mesh sieves, obtains particle;
(3) triethyl citrate, Protanal Ester SD-LB are mixed with the particle that first two steps obtain, add the deionized water of 33% weight part, be mixed into pureed, in feeding ball mill, ball milling 2.5 hours, dry, sends in calcining furnace, calcine 1.5 hours at 850 DEG C, take out and pulverize, cross 200 mesh sieves, obtain particle;
(4) particle that (3) step obtains is mixed with other remaining components, add the deionized water of 3.5 times of weight parts, polyoxyethylene glycol, ball milling 2.5 hours, dry at 115 DEG C, cross 40 mesh sieves, hot pressing at 1610 DEG C, hot pressing pressure is 25MPa, and hot pressing time is 55 minutes, to obtain final product.
Experimental data:
The Vickers' hardness of this embodiment pottery is 94GPa, and bending strength is 1198MPa, and fracture toughness property is 12MPam 1/2.

Claims (2)

1. cutting tool pottery, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: ground silica 20-23, boron nitride 7-10, silicon carbide 24-27, quartzy 30-35, triethyl citrate 0.7-0.9, Magnesium Stearate 0.4-0.6, sapphire whisker 3-4, nano silicon 7-9, Protanal Ester SD-LB 0.2-0.4, deionized water are appropriate, polyoxyethylene glycol 1.7-2, antiwear assistant 3-4;
Described antiwear assistant is made up of the raw material of following weight part: silicon nitride 1-1.4, aluminium nitride 1-1.4, titanium nitride 1-1.3, carbonitride 0.4-0.7, zirconium white 1-2, bortz powder 1-2, hafnia 0.3-0.4, silane coupling agent kh-550 1-2, nitrogenize silver 0.7-0.9, silicon carbide 1-2, polyacrylic ester 0.4-0.6, ethanol 6-9, water 7-11; Preparation method is: ethanol, polyacrylic ester, silane coupling agent kh-550 are added to the water, stir, then add zirconium white, silicon carbide, be heated to 70-80 DEG C, stirring reaction 20-30 minute, then add other remaining components, stir 10-20 minute, ultrasonic disperse 6-8 minute, filter, dry, pulverize, cross 40 mesh sieves, under nitrogen atmosphere, at 1380-1440 DEG C, calcine 30-40 minute, pulverize, cross 40 mesh sieves, to obtain final product.
2. the preparation method that cutting tool is ceramic according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) by ground silica, quartz mixing, ball milling, crosses 325 mesh sieves, obtains particle;
(2) by boron nitride, silicon carbide mixing, ball milling, crosses 300 mesh sieves, obtains particle;
(3) triethyl citrate, Protanal Ester SD-LB are mixed with the particle that first two steps obtain, add the deionized water of 30-35% weight part, be mixed into pureed, send into ball milling 2-3 in ball mill individual hour, dry, send in calcining furnace, 1-2 hour is calcined at 800-900 DEG C, take out and pulverize, cross 200 mesh sieves, obtain particle;
(4) particle that (3) step obtains is mixed with other remaining components, add the deionized water of 3-4 times of weight part, polyoxyethylene glycol, ball milling 2-3 hour, dry at 110-120 DEG C, cross 40 mesh sieves, hot pressing at 1580-1640 DEG C, hot pressing pressure is 20-30MPa, hot pressing time is 50-60 minute, to obtain final product.
CN201410580586.3A 2014-10-27 2014-10-27 A kind of cutting tool pottery and its preparation method Expired - Fee Related CN104387032B (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104860660A (en) * 2015-05-04 2015-08-26 安徽省亚欧陶瓷有限责任公司 High abrasion resistance ceramic tile and production method thereof
CN104926277A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-23 安徽省含山瓷业股份有限公司 Laterite porcelain bowl and preparation method thereof
CN105060866A (en) * 2015-08-03 2015-11-18 佛山蓝途科技有限公司 Ceramic cutting tool material with high mechanical strength and preparation method therefor
CN105367062A (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-03-02 合肥龙多电子科技有限公司 Corrosion-resistant high-elasticity composite silicon carbide-based ceramic circuit board substrate material and preparation method thereof
CN106396684A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-15 谢超 High-strength and high-toughness ceramic composite and preparation thereof
CN106630969A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-10 苏州洛特兰新材料科技有限公司 High hardness ceramic composite material for cutting tools and preparation method thereof
CN108002856A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-08 张培磊 A kind of heat safe special cermacis and preparation method thereof
CN110452002A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-11-15 长沙华脉新材料有限公司 A kind of refractory brick and preparation method thereof with corrosion resistance
CN112661498A (en) * 2020-12-26 2021-04-16 湖北理工学院 Ultrahigh-temperature antioxidant nano composite ceramic

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108530045A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-09-14 滁州方大矿业发展有限公司 A kind of silica flour for producing ceramic bowl

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CN101054295A (en) * 2006-04-14 2007-10-17 山东大学 Multi-component multi-dimension nano composite ceramics cutting tool material and preparation technique thereof
CN101092304A (en) * 2007-04-23 2007-12-26 株洲工学院科技开发部 Cutting tip of metal ceramic based on titanium carbonitride toughened by crystal whisker, and preparation method
CN101157554A (en) * 2007-09-28 2008-04-09 清华大学 A special ceramic tool material for circuit board or circuit board crushing and its preparation method
CN103848633A (en) * 2012-12-06 2014-06-11 比亚迪股份有限公司 Antibacterial ceramic cutting tool and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101054295A (en) * 2006-04-14 2007-10-17 山东大学 Multi-component multi-dimension nano composite ceramics cutting tool material and preparation technique thereof
CN101092304A (en) * 2007-04-23 2007-12-26 株洲工学院科技开发部 Cutting tip of metal ceramic based on titanium carbonitride toughened by crystal whisker, and preparation method
CN101157554A (en) * 2007-09-28 2008-04-09 清华大学 A special ceramic tool material for circuit board or circuit board crushing and its preparation method
CN103848633A (en) * 2012-12-06 2014-06-11 比亚迪股份有限公司 Antibacterial ceramic cutting tool and preparation method thereof

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104860660A (en) * 2015-05-04 2015-08-26 安徽省亚欧陶瓷有限责任公司 High abrasion resistance ceramic tile and production method thereof
CN104926277A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-23 安徽省含山瓷业股份有限公司 Laterite porcelain bowl and preparation method thereof
CN105060866A (en) * 2015-08-03 2015-11-18 佛山蓝途科技有限公司 Ceramic cutting tool material with high mechanical strength and preparation method therefor
CN105060866B (en) * 2015-08-03 2017-12-26 佛山蓝途科技有限公司 A kind of ceramic cutting tool material of high mechanical properties
CN105367062A (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-03-02 合肥龙多电子科技有限公司 Corrosion-resistant high-elasticity composite silicon carbide-based ceramic circuit board substrate material and preparation method thereof
CN106396684A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-15 谢超 High-strength and high-toughness ceramic composite and preparation thereof
CN106396684B (en) * 2016-08-30 2019-08-02 江西新宏信陶瓷有限公司 A kind of high-strength, high-ductility ceramic composite and preparation method thereof
CN106630969A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-10 苏州洛特兰新材料科技有限公司 High hardness ceramic composite material for cutting tools and preparation method thereof
CN108002856A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-08 张培磊 A kind of heat safe special cermacis and preparation method thereof
CN110452002A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-11-15 长沙华脉新材料有限公司 A kind of refractory brick and preparation method thereof with corrosion resistance
CN110452002B (en) * 2019-09-03 2021-06-11 淄博八陡耐火材料有限公司 Anti-erosion refractory ceramic tile and preparation method thereof
CN112661498A (en) * 2020-12-26 2021-04-16 湖北理工学院 Ultrahigh-temperature antioxidant nano composite ceramic

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Inventor after: Chu Bosheng

Inventor before: Xi Shaofei

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Effective date of registration: 20170726

Address after: 226600 E block, pioneer zone, Haian Development Zone, Nantong, Jiangsu

Patentee after: Nantong Xinyi CNC Machine Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 231602, No. 68, Zhong Xiang Road, Hefei Town, Feidong County, Anhui

Patentee before: HEFEI DONGLU MACHINE MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20230105

Address after: No. 168, Jinshan Road, Luoxi Street, Linyi Hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Shandong 276000

Patentee after: Shandong Runmeng Emergency Rescue Equipment Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 226600 Building E, Venture Park, Hai'an Development Zone, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Nantong Xinyi CNC Machine Co.,Ltd.

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Granted publication date: 20160601

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee