CN104378829A - Method for implementing channel allocating and scheduling based on service types and equipment thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种以满足用户业务体验为基础在基站侧动态地控制信道分配和调度策略的方法,包括如下步骤:A.根据用户业务的特征确认所述用户业务的业务类型;B.根据所述业务类型对所述用户业务分配对应类型的控制信道资源;c.根据所述业务类型对所述用户业务使用对应类型的调度方式。本发明还公开了一种使用该方法的基站设备。
The invention discloses a method for dynamically controlling channel allocation and scheduling strategies on the base station side based on satisfying user service experience, comprising the following steps: A. confirming the service type of the user service according to the characteristics of the user service; B. according to The service type allocates a corresponding type of control channel resource to the user service; c. using a corresponding type of scheduling method for the user service according to the service type. The invention also discloses a base station equipment using the method.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,特别是涉及一种基于用户体验分配控制信道和实施调度的方法及其设备。The present invention relates to the field of communications, in particular to a method and device for allocating control channels and implementing scheduling based on user experience.
背景技术Background technique
众所周知,这是一个移动数据爆炸的时代,各种不同类型的移动终端(例如,智能手机,触板电脑)都要求有移动网络的持久在线服务,特别对于LTE网络更是如此。仅仅对于Android设备,市场中每天有850,000新设备被激活,每35个中就有一个在下载app。许多最流行的app被持续连接在网络中以确认是否有更新。许多app(比如twitter,msn,Gtalk)使得大量的用户同时使用网络资源,由于所有的这些小量的下载都需要网络资源,其可能会快速地导致网络质量的恶化,对此,业界称之为信令风暴。全世界许多运营商已经感觉到智能设备的冲击。2012年1月在日本,250万用户因信令风暴无法使用语音呼叫服务。As we all know, this is an era of mobile data explosion, and various types of mobile terminals (for example, smart phones, touch panel computers) all require persistent online services of mobile networks, especially for LTE networks. For Android devices alone, 850,000 new devices are activated in the market every day, and one in every 35 is downloading an app. Many of the most popular apps are constantly connected to the network to check for updates. Many apps (such as twitter, msn, Gtalk) allow a large number of users to use network resources at the same time. Since all these small downloads require network resources, it may quickly lead to the deterioration of network quality. For this, the industry calls it Signaling storm. Many operators around the world are already feeling the impact of smart devices. In Japan in January 2012, 2.5 million users were unable to use voice calling services due to signaling storms.
虽然现有技术提供了一些解决上述信令风暴问题的技术方案,但是仍然存在如下几个缺陷:没有基于用户体验详细的划分业务类型;没有涉及高效的控制信道资源管理;没有涉及基于用户体验的高效封包调度;没有涉及基于用户体验的基站容量管理;本发明解决了这些缺陷并且提供一个更有效率的适应性的方案以满足移动终端的用户体验。以上问题将在本发明中予以解决,从而提供一个更有效率的适应性的方案以满足各种业务类型的用户体验。Although the existing technology provides some technical solutions to the above-mentioned signaling storm problem, there are still several defects as follows: there is no detailed division of service types based on user experience; no efficient control channel resource management is involved; no user experience-based Efficient packet scheduling; no base station capacity management based on user experience; the present invention solves these defects and provides a more efficient and adaptive solution to meet the user experience of mobile terminals. The above problems will be solved in the present invention, so as to provide a more efficient and adaptive solution to meet the user experience of various types of services.
发明内容Contents of the invention
由于无线网络业务的特征,比如Gtalk,twitter和app自动更新,多数的数据会话是很短的并且包含很少的有效载荷数据,分析显示80%的使用持续时间少于10秒,并且60%的会话所要求的数据量少于1K比特,如果网络中存在大量的此类的使用者,那么上下行信道中将被占用过多的空中接口资源,而且这样就会造成几乎没有剩余资源可以被留出给业务信道以传输有用数据,那么容量和用户体验将被极大地降低,在本方案中,我们提出一个新的方法以避免这个问题在LTE系统以及TDD和FDD中的发生。本发明有效地防止信令风暴的发生,满足了各类无线网络业务中用户体验的需要。Due to the characteristics of wireless network services, such as Gtalk, twitter and app automatic update, most data sessions are very short and contain little payload data. Analysis shows that 80% of the usage duration is less than 10 seconds, and 60% of The amount of data required by a session is less than 1K bits. If there are a large number of such users in the network, too many air interface resources will be occupied in the uplink and downlink channels, and this will cause almost no remaining resources to be reserved. If the traffic channel is used to transmit useful data, the capacity and user experience will be greatly reduced. In this solution, we propose a new method to avoid this problem in the LTE system as well as in TDD and FDD. The invention effectively prevents the occurrence of signaling storms and satisfies the needs of user experience in various wireless network services.
本发明公开了一种在基站侧动态地控制信道分配和调度策略的方法,包括如下步骤;A.根据用户业务的特征确认所述用户业务的业务类型;B.根据所述业务类型对所述用户业务分配对应类型的控制信道资源;C.根据所述业务类型对所述用户业务使用对应类型的调度方式。The invention discloses a method for dynamically controlling channel allocation and scheduling strategies on the base station side, comprising the following steps: A. confirming the service type of the user service according to the characteristics of the user service; B. determining the service type of the user service according to the service type Allocating corresponding types of control channel resources to the user service; C. Using a corresponding type of scheduling method for the user service according to the service type.
特别的,所述用户业务的业务类型为所述用户业务的即时程度或用户体验,所述步骤A中:将所述用户业务的所述业务类型进行分类,所述分类的类型至少包括即时业务、半即时业务和非感知业务中的一个;所述步骤B中:为即时业务、半即时业务和非感知业务分别分配对应的所述控制信道资源为即时业务控制信道、半即时业务控制信道和非感知业务控制信道,控制信道资源包括P-CQI,A-CQI,SR,SOUNDING。In particular, the service type of the user service is the instant degree or user experience of the user service, and in the step A: classify the service type of the user service, and the classified type includes at least instant service , one of semi-immediate service and non-perceived service; in the step B: the control channel resources corresponding to real-time service, semi-immediate service and non-perceived service are allocated respectively as real-time service control channel, semi-real-time service control channel and Non-perceptual service control channel, control channel resources include P-CQI, A-CQI, SR, SOUNDING.
特别的,所述步骤B中:为所述即时业务控制信道映射多个半即时业务控制信道,为所述半即时业务控制信道映射多个非感知业务控制信道。Specifically, in the step B: mapping multiple semi-immediate service control channels for the immediate service control channel, and mapping multiple non-perceptual service control channels for the semi-immediate service control channel.
特别的,所述步骤C中所使用所述调度方式为:基于用户业务类型的确认,设置用户调度时间间隔,前一轮调度完成之后,隔一段时间间隔后再进行下一轮调度;每一轮调度设定为一次或多次调度,或设定为将当前待传输数据全部发送完的一组调度;所述即时业务的调度时间间隔小于所述半即时业务的调度时间间隔,所述半即时业务的调度时间间隔小于所述非感知业务的调度时间间隔。通过所述方法可以有效节省控制信令的开销,避免网络拥堵。In particular, the scheduling method used in the step C is: based on the confirmation of the user service type, the user scheduling time interval is set, and after the previous round of scheduling is completed, the next round of scheduling is performed after a period of time interval; The round schedule is set to one or more schedules, or set to a group of schedules that send all the current data to be transmitted; the scheduling time interval of the instant service is less than the scheduling time interval of the semi-instant service, and the semi-instant service The scheduling time interval of the instant service is smaller than the scheduling time interval of the non-aware service. The method can effectively save the overhead of control signaling and avoid network congestion.
特别的,在所述步骤A之前还包括步骤:判断连接用户的数量是否达到连接数阈值;当连接的用户数量大于所述连接数阈值时,则将所有连接的用户初始业务类型视为半即时业务,并执行所述步骤A、B、C;当连接的用户数量小于所述连接数阈值时,则将所有连接的用户业务类型视为即时业务,并执行所述步骤B、C。Particularly, before described step A, also comprise the step: judge whether the quantity of connected users reaches connection number threshold value; When the user quantity of connection is greater than described connection number threshold value, then the initial business type of the user of all connections is regarded as semi-instantaneous business, and execute the steps A, B, and C; when the number of connected users is less than the connection number threshold, all connected user service types are regarded as instant services, and the steps B, C are executed.
特别的,步骤A还包括:按一个固定的周期对连接的用户所使用的用户业务的业务类型进行确认。周期性地确认用户业务的业务类型可以应对用户业务类型不停地变换的情况,使得基站能够更有效地动态控制信道的分配和调整调度策略。In particular, step A further includes: confirming the service type of the user service used by the connected user at a fixed period. Periodically confirming the service type of the user service can cope with the situation that the user service type is constantly changing, so that the base station can dynamically control channel allocation and adjust the scheduling strategy more effectively.
特别的,所述周期为1秒。In particular, the period is 1 second.
特别的,所述步骤B中,为所述即时业务控制信道映射4个半即时业务控制信道,为所述半即时业务控制信道映射2个非感知业务控制信道。Specifically, in the step B, 4 semi-real-time service control channels are mapped to the real-time service control channel, and 2 non-perceptual service control channels are mapped to the semi-real-time service control channel.
特别的,所述即时业务控制信道的周期性信道质量指示周期为20ms,探测信令周期为20ms,调度请求周期为10ms;所述半即时业务控制信道的周期性信道质量指示周期为80ms,探测信令周期为80ms,调度请求周期为40ms;所述非感知业务控制信道的周期性信道质量指示周期为160ms,探测信今周期为160ms,调度请求周期为80ms。In particular, the periodic channel quality indication period of the real-time service control channel is 20ms, the detection signaling period is 20ms, and the scheduling request period is 10ms; the periodic channel quality indication period of the semi-real-time service control channel is 80ms, and the detection signaling period is 20ms. The signaling period is 80ms, the scheduling request period is 40ms; the periodic channel quality indication period of the non-perceptual service control channel is 160ms, the probing signal period is 160ms, and the scheduling request period is 80ms.
特别的,所述即时业务的调度时间间隔为每毫秒均可调度,所述半即时业务的调度时间间隔为80ms,所述非感知业务的调度时间间隔为160ms。In particular, the scheduling interval of the real-time service is schedulable every millisecond, the scheduling interval of the semi-instant service is 80ms, and the scheduling interval of the non-aware service is 160ms.
特别的,在所述步骤A中,当所述用户业务含有如下至少的任何一种情况,将该用户业务作为即时业务:该用户业务中有GRB数据承载;该用户业务平均流量超过1Mbit/s;用户数据缓存中的等待传输数据超过500Kbits;平均数据突发间隔小于100ms。Particularly, in the step A, when the user service contains at least any of the following situations, the user service is regarded as an instant service: the user service has GRB data bearing; the user service average traffic exceeds 1Mbit/s ; The data waiting to be transmitted in the user data cache exceeds 500Kbits; the average data burst interval is less than 100ms.
特别的,在所述步骤A中,当所述用户业务满足如下所有情况,将该用户业务作为半即时业务:该用户业务只有非GRB数据承载该用户业务平均流量大于10Kbit/s且小于100Kbit/s;用户的信号与干扰加噪声比大于2dB;用户数据缓存中等待传输数据大于10Kbits且小于50Kbits;平均数据突发间隔大于100ms且小于5s。Particularly, in the step A, when the user service satisfies all of the following conditions, the user service is regarded as a semi-instant service: the user service has only non-GRB data bearing the user service average flow rate greater than 10Kbit/s and less than 100Kbit/s s; The signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio of the user is greater than 2dB; the data waiting to be transmitted in the user data cache is greater than 10Kbits and less than 50Kbits; the average data burst interval is greater than 100ms and less than 5s.
特别的,在所述步骤A中,当所述用户业务满足如下所有情况,将该用户业务作为非感知业务:该用户业务只有非GRB数据承载;该用户业务平均流量小于10Kbit/s;用户的信号与干扰加噪声比大于2dB;用户数据缓存中等待传输数据小于10Kbits;平均数据突发间隔大于5s。Specifically, in the step A, when the user service satisfies all of the following conditions, the user service is regarded as a non-perceptual service: the user service only has non-GRB data bearer; the average flow rate of the user service is less than 10Kbit/s; the user service The signal-to-interference plus noise ratio is greater than 2dB; the data waiting to be transmitted in the user data cache is less than 10Kbits; the average data burst interval is greater than 5s.
本发明还公开了一种基站设备,包括:业务类型确定单元,其用于根据用户业务的特征确认所述用户业务的业务类型;分配信道单元,其用于根据所述业务类型对所述用户业务分配对应类型的控制信道资源;调度实施单元,其用于根据所述业务类型对所述用户业务使用对应类型的调度方式。The present invention also discloses a base station device, comprising: a service type determination unit, which is used to confirm the service type of the user service according to the characteristics of the user service; a channel allocation unit, which is used to assign the user service type according to the service type The service allocates the corresponding type of control channel resources; the scheduling implementation unit is configured to use the corresponding type of scheduling method for the user service according to the service type.
特别的,所述业务类型确定单元将所述用户业务的所述业务类型确认为即时业务、半即时业务和非感知业务中的一个;所述分配信道单元为即时业务、半即时业务和非感知业务分别被分配对应的所述控制信道资源为即时业务控制信道、半即时业务控制信道和非感知业务控制信道,其中,所述分配信道单元为即时业务控制信道映射多个半即时业务控制信道,为半即时业务控制信道映射多个非感知业务控制信道;并且,所述调度实施单元对所述即时业务的调度时间间隔小于所述半即时业务的调度时间间隔,对所述半即时业务的调度时间间隔小于所述非感知业务的调度时间间隔。In particular, the service type determination unit confirms the service type of the user service as one of immediate service, semi-immediate service and non-aware service; The control channel resources to which services are assigned are real-time service control channels, semi-real-time service control channels, and non-perceptual service control channels, wherein the allocating channel unit maps multiple semi-real-time service control channels to the real-time service control channel, Mapping a plurality of non-aware service control channels for the semi-immediate service control channel; and, the scheduling time interval of the real-time service by the scheduling implementation unit is less than the scheduling time interval of the semi-real-time service, and the scheduling of the semi-real-time service The time interval is smaller than the scheduling time interval of the non-aware service.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过下文对结合附图所示出的实施例进行详细说明,本发明的上述以及其他特征将更加明显,本发明附图中相同或相似的标号表示相同或相似的步骤;Through the following detailed description of the embodiments shown in conjunction with the drawings, the above-mentioned and other features of the present invention will be more obvious, and the same or similar symbols in the drawings of the present invention represent the same or similar steps;
附图1中示出了一个在基站侧基于用户业务类型实施控制信道分配和封包调度策略的方法流程图;Figure 1 shows a flow chart of a method for implementing control channel allocation and packet scheduling strategies based on user service types at the base station side;
附图2中示出了一个基于用户业务类型实施控制信道分配和封包调度策略的设备的模块示意图;Figure 2 shows a block diagram of a device that implements control channel allocation and packet scheduling strategies based on user traffic types;
附图3中示出了一个不同控制信道之间的映射关系图;以及Figure 3 shows a mapping relationship between different control channels; and
附图4中示出了在映射关系图中查找控制信道资源的一个实施例。FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of searching for control channel resources in the mapping relationship diagram.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在以下优选的实施例的具体描述中,将参考构成本发明一部分的所附的附图。所附的附图通过示例的方式示出了能够实现本发明的特定的实施例。示例的实施例并不旨在穷尽根据本发明的所有实施例。需要说明的是,尽管附图中以特定顺序描述了本发明中有关方法的步骤,但是这并非要求或者暗示必须按照该特定顺序来执行这些操作,或是必须执行全部所示的操作才能实现期望的结果,相反,本文中所描述的步骤可以改变执行顺序或同时并行地执行。附加地或备选地,可以省略某些步骤,将多个步骤合并为一个步骤执行,和/或将一个步骤分解维多个步骤执行。In the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof. The accompanying drawings show, by way of example, specific embodiments in which the invention can be practiced. The illustrated embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive of all embodiments in accordance with the invention. It should be noted that although the steps of the relevant methods in the present invention are described in a specific order in the accompanying drawings, this does not require or imply that these operations must be performed in this specific order, or that all shown operations must be performed to achieve the desired result. As a result, instead, the steps described herein may be performed in a different order or performed concurrently and in parallel. Additionally or alternatively, certain steps may be omitted, multiple steps may be combined into one step for execution, and/or one step may be decomposed into multiple steps for execution.
附图1中示出了一个在基站侧基于用户业务类型实施控制信道分配和封包调度策略的方法流程图;附图2中示出了一个基于用户业务类型实施控制信道分配和封包调度策略的设备的模块示意图;以下将结合附图1中的流程图和附图2中的模块示意图详细介绍解决上述技术问题的方法和步骤。Figure 1 shows a flow chart of a method for implementing control channel allocation and packet scheduling strategies based on user traffic types at the base station side; Figure 2 shows a device for implementing control channel allocation and packet scheduling strategies based on user traffic types The module schematic diagram; The method and steps for solving the above technical problems will be described in detail below in conjunction with the flow chart in the accompanying drawing 1 and the module schematic diagram in the accompanying drawing 2.
附图2中示出了按照本发明的一个实施例的一种基于用户业务类型实施控制信道分配和封包调度策略的基站设备的模块单元,其包括:Accompanying drawing 2 shows a kind of module unit of base station equipment implementing control channel allocation and packet scheduling strategy based on user service type according to an embodiment of the present invention, which includes:
业务数量确认单元202,其用于确认当前RRC(无线资源控制)连接用户的数量;业务类型确定单元204,其用于根据业务特征确认用户业务的业务类型;分配控制信道单元206,其用于根据所述业务类型对所述用户业务分配对应类型的控制信道资源;调度实施单元208,其用于根据业务类型对所述用户业务使用对应类型的调度方式。Service quantity confirmation unit 202, which is used to confirm the number of current RRC (radio resource control) connected users; service type determination unit 204, which is used to confirm the service type of user services according to service characteristics; allocation control channel unit 206, which is used for Allocating a corresponding type of control channel resource to the user service according to the service type; a scheduling implementation unit 208, configured to use a corresponding type of scheduling method for the user service according to the service type.
如附图1所示,在步骤102中,业务数量确认单元202确认当前无线资源控制中连接用户的数量。As shown in FIG. 1 , in step 102, the service quantity confirmation unit 202 confirms the quantity of connected users in the current radio resource control.
具体的,业务数量确认单元202确认当前连接的用户数量,可以根据小区的信道容量预设连接数阈值,所述连接数阈值表示小区在同一时间能够承载即时业务的最大个数,当小区内的用户业务数量超过所述连接数阈值,则当前所有用户的业务不能按满足即时业务的标准来实施。Specifically, the number of services confirming unit 202 confirms the number of users currently connected, and the threshold of the number of connections can be preset according to the channel capacity of the cell. The threshold of the number of connections indicates the maximum number of real-time services that the cell can carry at the same time. If the number of user services exceeds the threshold of the number of connections, the current services of all users cannot be implemented to meet the standards of instant services.
其中,所述即时业务是指需要高数据流量或频繁更新业务数据才能满足用户体验的业务,例如,在线视频业务、语音聊天业务、在线游戏业务、下载上传文件等。用户通常对此类业务的数据的获取快慢极其敏感,任何数据获取的延迟都会影响用户体验。Wherein, the instant service refers to a service that requires high data traffic or frequently updated service data to satisfy user experience, for example, online video service, voice chat service, online game service, downloading and uploading files, and the like. Users are usually extremely sensitive to the data acquisition speed of this type of business, and any delay in data acquisition will affect user experience.
所述业务数量确认单元202确认当前连接的用户数量是否超出设定的所述连接数阈值。The service number confirmation unit 202 confirms whether the number of currently connected users exceeds the set connection number threshold.
当连接的用户数量没有超出所述连接数阈值,则执行步骤110,当前连接的每一个用户业务视为即时业务,即所有用户的业务可以按即使业务的标准来实施。When the number of connected users does not exceed the threshold of the number of connections, step 110 is executed, and each currently connected user service is regarded as an instant service, that is, all user services can be implemented according to the instant service standard.
当连接的用户数量超出所述连接数阈值,则执行步骤104,根据用户业务的特征确认所述用户业务的具体业务类型。并且需要注意的是:当连接的用户数量超出所述连接数阈值时,所有的用户业务都需要执行步骤104,包括之前由于用户连接数量小于所述连接数阈值而视为即时业务的用户业务。When the number of connected users exceeds the connection number threshold, step 104 is performed to confirm the specific service type of the user service according to the characteristics of the user service. And it should be noted that: when the number of connected users exceeds the threshold of the number of connections, all user services need to perform step 104, including user services that were previously considered instant services because the number of user connections was less than the threshold of the number of connections.
在一个优选的实施例中,当连接的用户数量超出所述连接数阈值时,对每一个用户的初始的业务类型视为半即时业务。In a preferred embodiment, when the number of connected users exceeds the connection number threshold, the initial service type for each user is regarded as a semi-instant service.
其中,所述半即时业务是指只需要中等数据流量或不太频繁地更新业务数据也能满足用户体验的业务,例如,网上冲浪、twitter、IM(语音短信和文字短信)等。用户通常对此类业务的数据的获取快慢比较敏感,数据获取的略微延迟不会影响用户体验。Wherein, the semi-real-time service refers to a service that only needs medium data traffic or updates service data less frequently and can satisfy user experience, for example, surfing the Internet, twitter, IM (voice message and text message) and so on. Users are usually sensitive to the speed of data acquisition for this type of business, and a slight delay in data acquisition will not affect user experience.
在步骤110中,对当前连接的用户业务视为即时业务,并前进至步骤106根据业务类型对用户业务分配对应类型的控制信道资源。In step 110, regard the currently connected user service as an instant service, and proceed to step 106 to allocate corresponding types of control channel resources to the user service according to the service type.
在步骤104中,业务类型确定单元204根据用户业务的特征确定用户业务的业务类型。In step 104, the service type determining unit 204 determines the service type of the user service according to the characteristics of the user service.
具体的,本发明根据用户业务的特征,按用户业务的即时程度把用户业务分为三类,即:即时业务、半即时业务和非感知业务。所述业务类型确定单元204将所述用户业务的所述业务类型确认为即时业务、半即时业务和非感知业务中的一个。需要指出的是,本发明并不限定业务类型的分类数量,也可以根据即时程度的强弱把用户业务分成两类、四类或更多;同样本发明也不限定分类的方式,也可以根据用户业务的重要程度、紧急程度、已等待时间等,其他用户业务的特征对用户类型进行分类。Specifically, the present invention divides user services into three types according to the real-time degree of user services according to the characteristics of user services, namely: instant services, semi-instant services and non-aware services. The service type determining unit 204 confirms the service type of the user service as one of an instant service, a semi-instant service and a non-aware service. It should be pointed out that the present invention does not limit the number of classifications of service types, and user services can also be divided into two categories, four categories or more according to the strength of the instant degree; The importance, urgency, waiting time, etc. of user services, and other user service characteristics are used to classify user types.
其中,即时业务和半即时业务上文已述,此处不再累述。非感知类业务指只需要低数据流量或无需即时更新业务数据也能满足用户体验的业务,例如,推送服务(广告、新闻、天气)、应用程序的更新等。此类业务的数据的获取通常不被用户所感知,或者业务数据获取的延迟不影响用户体验。Among them, the real-time service and the semi-real-time service have been mentioned above, and will not be repeated here. Non-aware services refer to services that only require low data traffic or do not need to update business data immediately to meet user experience, for example, push services (advertising, news, weather), application updates, etc. The acquisition of data for such services is usually not perceived by users, or the delay in acquiring service data does not affect user experience.
在一个实施例中,用户业务含有如下至少的任何一种情况,将该用户业务作为即时业务:In one embodiment, the user service contains at least any of the following situations, and the user service is regarded as an instant service:
该用户业务中有GRB数据承载;There is GRB data bearer in the user service;
该用户业务需要高流量,优选的,可以设定一个第一流量阈值,当用户业务的平均流量超过所述第一流量阈值,则视为该用户业务需要高流量,在一个具体实施例中,所述第一流量阈值为1Mbit/s;The user business requires high traffic. Preferably, a first traffic threshold can be set. When the average traffic of the user business exceeds the first traffic threshold, it is considered that the user business needs high traffic. In a specific embodiment, The first traffic threshold is 1Mbit/s;
用户数据缓存中的等待传输数据超过一定的数据量,优选的,可以设定一个第一缓存量阈值,在一个具体实施例中,所述第一缓存量阈值为500Kbits;The data waiting to be transmitted in the user data cache exceeds a certain amount of data. Preferably, a first cache volume threshold can be set. In a specific embodiment, the first cache volume threshold is 500Kbits;
平均数据突发间隔小于一定的时间间隔,优选的,可以设定一个第一间隔阈值,在一个具体的实施例中,所述第一间隔阈值为100ms。The average data burst interval is less than a certain time interval. Preferably, a first interval threshold may be set. In a specific embodiment, the first interval threshold is 100 ms.
当所述用户业务满足如下所有情况,将该用户业务作为半即时业务:When the user service satisfies all of the following conditions, the user service is regarded as a semi-instant service:
该用户业务只有非GRB数据承载;The user service only bears non-GRB data;
该用户业务平均流量在一个较低的平均流量的范围内,在一个具体实施例中,所述平均流量的范围为大于10Kbit/s且小于100Kbit/s;The average flow of the user service is within a lower average flow range, and in a specific embodiment, the average flow range is greater than 10Kbit/s and less than 100Kbit/s;
用户的信号与干扰加噪声比大于2dB;The user's signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio is greater than 2dB;
用户数据缓存中等待传输数据量在一个范围之内,在一个具体实施例中,所述待传输数据量范围为大于10Kbits且小于50Kbits;The amount of data waiting to be transmitted in the user data cache is within a range. In a specific embodiment, the range of the amount of data to be transmitted is greater than 10Kbits and less than 50Kbits;
平均数据突发间隔在一个限定的时间间隔范围内,在一个具体实施例中,所述时间间隔范围为大于100ms且小于5s。The average data burst interval is within a limited time interval range, and in a specific embodiment, the time interval range is greater than 100ms and less than 5s.
当所述用户业务满足如下所有情况,将该用户业务作为非感知业务:When the user service satisfies all of the following conditions, the user service is regarded as a non-aware service:
该用户业务只有非GRB数据承载;The user service only bears non-GRB data;
该用户业务具有低流量,优选的,可以设定一个第二流量阈值,当用户业务的平均流量低于所述第二流量阈值,则视为该用户业务具有低流量,在一个具体实施例中,所述第二流量阈值为10Kbit/s;The user service has a low flow rate. Preferably, a second flow threshold can be set. When the average flow rate of the user service is lower than the second flow threshold, it is considered that the user service has a low flow rate. In a specific embodiment , the second traffic threshold is 10Kbit/s;
用户的信号与干扰加噪声比大于2dB;The user's signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio is greater than 2dB;
用户数据缓存中的等待传输数据低于一定的数据量,优选的,可以设定一个第二缓存量阈值,在一个具体实施例中,所述第二缓存量阈值为10Kbits;The data waiting to be transmitted in the user data cache is lower than a certain amount of data. Preferably, a second cache volume threshold can be set. In a specific embodiment, the second cache volume threshold is 10Kbits;
平均数据突发间隔大于一定的时间间隔,优选的,可以设定一个第二间隔阈值,在一个具体的实施例中,所述第二间隔阈值为5s。The average data burst interval is greater than a certain time interval. Preferably, a second interval threshold may be set. In a specific embodiment, the second interval threshold is 5s.
在一个实施例中,所述业务类型确定单元204按固定的周期对所连接的用户所使用的用户业务的业务类型进行确认,优选地,所述周期为1秒。周期性地确认用户业务的业务类型可以应对用户业务类型不停地变换的情况,使得基站能够更有效地动态控制信道的分配和调整调度策略。In one embodiment, the service type determining unit 204 confirms the service type of the user service used by the connected user at a fixed period, preferably, the period is 1 second. Periodically confirming the service type of the user service can cope with the situation that the user service type is constantly changing, so that the base station can dynamically control channel allocation and adjust the scheduling strategy more effectively.
在确认完用户业务的用户类型之后执行步骤106,为不同的用户业务分配不同的控制信道。After the user type of the user service is confirmed, step 106 is executed to allocate different control channels for different user services.
在步骤106中,分配控制信道单元206接收到所述业务类型确认单元,204的用户业务类型确认信息,根据所述确认的业务类型为即时业务、半即时业务和非感知业务分别分配对应的控制信道资源,所述信道控制资源为即时业务控制信道、半即时业务控制信道和非感知业务控制信道,其中,所述分配信道单元206为即时业务控制信道映射多个半即时业务控制信道,为半即时业务控制信道映射多个非感知业务控制信道。In step 106, the allocating control channel unit 206 receives the user service type confirmation information of the service type confirmation unit 204, and allocates corresponding control channels for real-time services, semi-real-time services, and non-aware services according to the confirmed service types. Channel resources, the channel control resources are real-time service control channels, semi-real-time service control channels, and non-perceptual service control channels, wherein the channel allocation unit 206 maps multiple semi-real-time service control channels for the real-time service control channels, which is semi-real-time service control channels The immediate service control channel maps multiple non-aware service control channels.
具体的,如附图3所示,把控制信道划分成统一的资源块,每个资源块对应一个控制信道,每一列资源块对应一组配置的控制信道,每一组配置对应于一种业务类型的用户业务。如果一个用户的业务类型是即时业务,所述用户应该被分配到左边区域的即时业务资源块中,相似的,如果一个用户的业务类型是半即时业务,所述用户应该被分配到中间区域的半即时业务资源块中,如果一个用户的业务类型是非感知业务,所述用户应该被分配到右边区域的非感知业务资源块中。Specifically, as shown in Figure 3, the control channel is divided into unified resource blocks, each resource block corresponds to a control channel, each row of resource blocks corresponds to a set of configured control channels, and each set of configurations corresponds to a service type of user business. If a user's service type is an instant service, the user should be allocated to the instant service resource block in the left area, similarly, if a user's service type is a semi-instant service, the user should be allocated to the middle area In the semi-immediate service resource block, if the service type of a user is a non-aware service, the user should be allocated to the non-aware service resource block in the right area.
在一个实施例中,一个左边区域的即时业务的资源块可以映射到四个中间区域的半即时业务的资源块,其意味着一个即时业务的控制信道可以支持四个半即时业务下的用户。相似的,一个中间区域的半即时业务的资源块可以映射两个右边区域的非感知业务的资源块,其意味着一个半即时业务的控制信道可以支持两个非感知业务的用户。In an embodiment, one resource block of the real-time service in the left region can be mapped to four resource blocks of the semi-immediate service in the middle region, which means that one control channel of the real-time service can support four users under the semi-real-time service. Similarly, a semi-instant service resource block in the middle area can be mapped to two non-aware service resource blocks in the right area, which means that a semi-instant service control channel can support two non-aware service users.
基于上述映射关系,表1示出了一个优选的控制信道配置:Based on the above mapping relationship, Table 1 shows a preferred control channel configuration:
表-1Table 1
需要说明的是,所述映射数量可以是任意的,可以是一个即时业务的控制信道(资源块)映射两个、三个或者更多个半即时业务的控制信道(资源块),一个半即时业务的控制信道(资源块)映射三个、四个或者更多个非感知业务的控制信道(资源块)。但是,只能是对控制信道配置要求高的业务的控制信道(资源块)映射多个对控制信道配置要求低的业务的控制信道(资源块),在本实施例中表现为:即时程度高的业务的控制信道(资源块)映射多个即时程度低的业务的控制信道(资源块)。另外,控制信道配置参数随着映射数量的变化而相应的变化,例如,如果即时业务的控制信道配置中的周期性信道质量指示周期(P-CQIPeriod)为20ms,当一个即时业务的控制信道映射四个半即时业务的控制信道,则每个半即时业务的控制信道配置中的周期性信道质量指示周期(P-CQIPeriod)为80ms,当一个即时业务的控制信道变成映射三个半即时业务的控制信道,则每个半即时业务的控制信道配置中的周期性信道质量指示周期(P-CQIPeriod)为60ms。It should be noted that the number of mappings can be arbitrary. It can be that one control channel (resource block) of an instant service maps two, three or more control channels (resource blocks) of a semi-immediate service, and one semi-immediate service The control channel (resource block) of the service is mapped with three, four or more control channels (resource block) of the non-aware service. However, the control channels (resource blocks) of services with high requirements on control channel configuration can only be mapped to a plurality of control channels (resource blocks) of services with low requirements on control channel configuration. A plurality of control channels (resource blocks) of services with a low degree of immediacy are mapped to a control channel (resource block) of the service of the above-mentioned service. In addition, the control channel configuration parameters change correspondingly with the change of the mapping quantity. For example, if the periodic channel quality indication period (P-CQIPeriod) in the control channel configuration of the instant service is 20ms, when a control channel of the instant service is mapped For four control channels of semi-instant services, the periodic channel quality indication period (P-CQIPeriod) in the configuration of each control channel of semi-instant services is 80ms. control channel, the periodic channel quality indication period (P-CQIPeriod) in the control channel configuration of each semi-instant service is 60ms.
当对控制信道配置要求高的业务的控制信道(资源块)被占用,则与其有映射关系的对应的对控制信道配置要求低的业务的控制信道(资源块)也被占用。在本实施例中,如附图3所示,当一个即时程度高的业务的控制信道(资源块)被占用,与其有映射关系的对应的即时程度低的控制信道(资源块)也被占用。例如,当即时业务的控制信道中资源块索引1被占用,则半即时业务的控制信道中资源块索引1-4和非感知业务的控制信道中资源块索引1-8也被占用。当半即时业务的控制信道中资源块索引2被占用,则非感知业务的控制信道中与其对应的资源块索引3和4也被占用。When the control channel (resource block) of the service with high requirement on control channel configuration is occupied, the corresponding control channel (resource block) of the service with low requirement on control channel configuration is also occupied. In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, when a control channel (resource block) of a high-immediacy service is occupied, a corresponding low-immediacy control channel (resource block) having a mapping relationship with it is also occupied . For example, when the resource block index 1 is occupied in the control channel of the immediate service, the resource block indexes 1-4 in the control channel of the semi-immediate service and the resource block indexes 1-8 in the control channel of the non-perceptual service are also occupied. When the resource block index 2 in the control channel of the semi-immediate service is occupied, the corresponding resource block indexes 3 and 4 in the control channel of the non-perceptual service are also occupied.
空闲资源块所对应的控制信道为可使用的空闲的控制信道,当所述分配控制信道单元206根据确认的业务类型为用户业务分配对应的控制信道资源时,按图3中的索引数字的大小从上向下依次查找所述空闲资源块,当与找到的资源块有映射关系的其他资源块没有被占用时,则所述找到的资源块为可用资源块,基站根据该找到的资源块通过触发RRC(无线资源控制)对用户业务进行配置;当与找到的资源块有映射关系的其他资源块被占用时,则继续向下查找。The control channel corresponding to the idle resource block is an available idle control channel. When the allocation control channel unit 206 allocates the corresponding control channel resource for the user service according to the confirmed service type, the size of the index number in FIG. 3 Search for the free resource block from top to bottom. When other resource blocks that have a mapping relationship with the found resource block are not occupied, the found resource block is an available resource block, and the base station passes through the resource block according to the found resource block. Trigger RRC (Radio Resource Control) to configure user services; when other resource blocks that have a mapping relationship with the found resource block are occupied, continue to search downwards.
如附图4所示,灰色资源块表示已被占用的资源块,如果当前用户业务的业务类型被确认为非感知业务,信道控制单元206会在非感知业务一列中根据索引号从小到大的顺序查找空闲资源块,按此方法可以找出非感知业务中的资源块6是空闲的,所以给该用户业务分配资源块6对应的控制信道配置。如果当前用户业务的业务类型被确认为半即时业务,信道控制单元206会在半即时业务一列中按索引号从小到大的顺序查找空闲资源块,查找后发现与半即时业务资源块1有映射关系的非感知业务资源块1-2被占用,半即时业务中的资源块2被占用,与半即时业务资源块3有映射关系的非感知业务资源块5被占用,所以半即时业务中的资源块1-3不能被使用,而只能使用半即时业务中的资源块4。As shown in FIG. 4, gray resource blocks represent resource blocks that have been occupied. If the service type of the current user service is confirmed as a non-perceptual service, the channel control unit 206 will list the non-perceptual service from small to large in the column of non-perceptual service. The idle resource blocks are searched sequentially. According to this method, it can be found that the resource block 6 in the non-aware service is idle, so the control channel configuration corresponding to the resource block 6 is allocated to the user service. If the service type of current user service is confirmed as semi-instant service, channel control unit 206 can search idle resource block by index number from small to large order in the column of semi-instant service, after searching, find that there is mapping with semi-instant service resource block 1 The non-aware service resource block 1-2 related to the relationship is occupied, the resource block 2 in the semi-immediate service is occupied, and the non-aware service resource block 5 with a mapping relationship with the semi-immediate service resource block 3 is occupied, so the semi-instant service Resource blocks 1-3 cannot be used, but only resource block 4 in the semi-instant service can be used.
在步骤108中,调度实施单元208根据用户业务的业务类型实施对应类型的调度方式。In step 108, the scheduling implementation unit 208 implements a corresponding type of scheduling method according to the service type of the user service.
具体的,根据业务类型的需要对不同的业务类型使用不同的调度时间间隔,在本实施例中,所述即时业务的调度时间间隔小于所述半即时业务的调度时间间隔,所述半即时业务的调度时间间隔小于所述非感知业务的调度时间间隔。在即时业务中需要较大的数据量或较高的平均数据组间隔,因此需要更频繁的实施调度,而对于非感知业务不需要较大的数据量或较高的平均数据组间隔,因此可以设定较低的调度时间间隔。Specifically, different scheduling time intervals are used for different business types according to the needs of the business type. In this embodiment, the scheduling time interval of the instant service is less than the scheduling time interval of the semi-instant service, The scheduling time interval of is less than the scheduling time interval of the non-aware service. In the real-time business, a larger data volume or a higher average data group interval is required, so more frequent implementation scheduling is required, but for non-aware services, a larger data volume or a higher average data group interval is not required, so it can be Set a lower scheduling interval.
例如,当设置间隔为100ms,如果向用户业务在TTI(传输时间间隔)n发送调度信令,那么从n+1到n+99,该用户业务不再被调度(从预调度状态中移除该用户),在TTIn+100的时候,并且用户业务有缓存数据需要送出,用户业务开始再次被加入预调度中直到向用户发送调度信令。该过程确保至少有100ms的时间封装用户数据,所以节省了控制信令的开销。表2示出了一个调度时间间隔的优选的实施例,在该示例中即时业务的调度间隔时间为每个TTI即1ms,半即时业务的调度间隔时间为80ms,非感知业务的调度间隔时间为160ms,其意味着,只要即时业务有数据传输的需求,即时业务的数据就会在每一个传输时间间隔内被调度。For example, when the interval is set to 100ms, if scheduling signaling is sent to the user service at TTI (Transmission Time Interval) n, then from n+1 to n+99, the user service is no longer scheduled (removed from the pre-scheduled state The user), when TTIn+100, and the user service has cached data to be sent, the user service starts to be added to the pre-scheduling again until the scheduling signaling is sent to the user. This process ensures that there is at least 100 ms of time for encapsulating user data, so the overhead of control signaling is saved. Table 2 shows a preferred embodiment of the scheduling time interval, in this example the scheduling interval of instant service is every TTI i.e. 1ms, the scheduling interval of semi-instant service is 80ms, and the scheduling interval of non-aware service is 160ms, which means that as long as the real-time business has data transmission requirements, the data of the real-time business will be scheduled within each transmission time interval.
当用户业务为半即时业务或非感知业务时,调度实施单元206会强制这些用户业务进入频率分集调度模式(frequencydjversescheduling),其意味着由于是非频选调度,这些用户业务没有A-CQI(A-信道质量指示符)信号需求。When the user traffic is semi-instantaneous traffic or non-aware traffic, the scheduling implementation unit 206 will force these user traffic to enter the frequency diversity scheduling mode (frequencydjversescheduling), which means that these user traffic do not have A-CQI (A- channel quality indicator) signal requirements.
表-2Table 2
在本文中,参照附图对本文公开的方法进行了描述。然而应当理解,附图中所示的以及说明书中所描述的步骤顺序仅仅是示意性的,在不脱离权利要求的范围的情况下,这些方法步骤和/或动作可以按照不同的顺序执行而不局限于附图中所示的以及说明书中所描述的具体顺序。Herein, the methods disclosed herein are described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that the sequence of steps shown in the drawings and described in the specification is only illustrative, and that these method steps and/or actions may be performed in a different order without departing from the scope of the claims. They are limited to the specific order shown in the drawings and described in the specification.
本公开的以上描述用于使本领域的任何普通技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对于本领域普通技术人员来说,本公开的各种修改都是显而易见的,并且本文定义的一般性原理也可以在不脱离本发明的精神和保护范围的情况下应用于其它变形。因此,本发明并不限于本文所述的实例和设计,而是与本文公开的原理和新颖性特性的最广范围相一致。The above description of the present disclosure is provided to enable any person of ordinary skill in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to the present disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, the invention is not to be limited to the examples and designs described herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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