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CN104374441B - A kind of gas-liquid separated multi-phase flowmeter - Google Patents

A kind of gas-liquid separated multi-phase flowmeter Download PDF

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CN104374441B
CN104374441B CN201410709306.4A CN201410709306A CN104374441B CN 104374441 B CN104374441 B CN 104374441B CN 201410709306 A CN201410709306 A CN 201410709306A CN 104374441 B CN104374441 B CN 104374441B
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gas
oil
water
phase
pipeline
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CN104374441A (en
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王展旭
王智良
王旌舟
高振明
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本发明属于计量设备技术领域,涉及一种气液分离式多相流量计;其采用管道组装构成一体结构,上端通过法兰、第一加热器、第一阀门和气体测量管路相连通,下端通过第一温度传感器、第二加热器与油水两相测量管路相连,侧壁顶部设置有气相出口,侧壁底部设置有液相出口,内部旋流板塔支架固定在内壁底部,旋流板塔安放于旋流板塔支架顶部,使用时,油气水混合液经过气液两相分离器处理,排出的气体经过压力变送器和气体流量计测量后与经过加热器加热并通过温度传感器和液体流量计计量的油水混合液混合进入下游管道流出;其主体结构简单,设计原理可靠,使用操作方便,计量准确度高,测量环境友好,自动化程度高。

The invention belongs to the technical field of metering equipment, and relates to a gas-liquid separation multiphase flowmeter; it adopts pipeline assembly to form an integrated structure, the upper end is connected with the gas measuring pipeline through the flange, the first heater, the first valve, and the lower end The first temperature sensor and the second heater are connected to the oil-water two-phase measurement pipeline. The top of the side wall is provided with a gas phase outlet, and the bottom of the side wall is provided with a liquid phase outlet. The inner swirl plate tower bracket is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall. The tower is placed on the top of the swirl plate tower support. When in use, the oil-gas-water mixture is processed by a gas-liquid two-phase separator, and the discharged gas is measured by a pressure transmitter and a gas flow meter, heated by a heater and passed through a temperature sensor and a gas flow meter. The oil-water mixture measured by the liquid flowmeter is mixed into the downstream pipeline and flows out; the main structure is simple, the design principle is reliable, the operation is convenient, the measurement accuracy is high, the measurement environment is friendly, and the degree of automation is high.

Description

一种气液分离式多相流量计A gas-liquid separation multiphase flowmeter

技术领域:Technical field:

本发明属于计量设备技术领域,涉及一种油气水多相流量的分离型计量设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of metering equipment, and relates to a separate metering device for oil-gas-water multiphase flow.

背景技术:Background technique:

油气水多相流量计是油田开采的原油在向管道中输送时进行油气水三相流量计量的仪表,油水气多相流体的在线计量在油田开采,尤其是海上油田和陆上油田具有特别大的经济价值。传统的计量方法是把油井开采的原油送入三相分离器,通过分离器将原油分成油水气三相,再通过安装在分离器各相出口的流量计对三种流体分别进行计量;但这些传统的气液分离器结构复杂,尺寸较大,成本较高,给设计和制造都增加了很大难度,降低了多相流量计的实用性;采用油水气多相流量合并计量方法可以节省空间、资金且能连续实时计量各油井的产量,并简化流程。目前,油井产量计量室油藏动态分析研究是油田生产管理过程中不可或缺的程序之一,现有的油气水多相流量计的研究工作始于1980年左右,近年来,多相流量计在油井产量计量方面越来越受到各大石油公司的关注,现有技术中多相流量计的有效相含率测量主要依赖放射线技术,而基于伽马射线的测量技术因不受流体相态变化影响、测量部件不与流体接触等优点而被广泛使用,但是该技术在高含气的油水气三相流体的条件下含水率测量精度较差,导致原油计量精度不当,不能完全满足实际需求,且近年来大幅度提高了对放射线的使用监管,不鼓励放射线的使用,致使放射线测量技术在油田上未能继续发展和推广。The oil-gas-water multiphase flowmeter is an instrument for measuring the oil-gas-water three-phase flow when the crude oil exploited in the oilfield is transported to the pipeline. The online measurement of the oil-water-gas multiphase fluid has a particularly large economic value. The traditional metering method is to send the crude oil extracted from the oil well into the three-phase separator, through which the crude oil is divided into three phases of oil, water and gas, and then the three fluids are measured separately through the flowmeter installed at the outlet of each phase of the separator; but these The traditional gas-liquid separator is complex in structure, large in size, and high in cost, which adds great difficulty to design and manufacture, and reduces the practicability of multiphase flowmeters; the combined measurement method of oil-water-gas multiphase flow can save space , funds and can continuously measure the production of each oil well in real time, and simplify the process. At present, the oil reservoir dynamic analysis and research in the oil well production measurement room is one of the indispensable procedures in the oilfield production management process. The existing research work on oil, gas and water multiphase flowmeters began around 1980. In recent years, multiphase flowmeters Oil well production measurement has attracted more and more attention from major oil companies. The effective phase holdup measurement of multiphase flowmeters in the prior art mainly relies on radiation technology, while the measurement technology based on gamma rays is not affected by fluid phase changes. It is widely used because of its influence and the fact that the measurement parts are not in contact with the fluid. However, the measurement accuracy of the water content of this technology is poor under the condition of high gas content oil-water-gas three-phase fluid, which leads to improper measurement accuracy of crude oil and cannot fully meet the actual needs. And in recent years, the supervision on the use of radiation has been greatly improved, and the use of radiation has not been encouraged, resulting in the failure of the development and promotion of radiation measurement technology in oil fields.

发明内容:Invention content:

本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的缺点,寻求设计提供一种应用于石油开采领域中计量流量的设备仪器。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art, seek to design and provide a kind of equipment and instrument used in the field of oil exploitation to measure the flow.

本发明涉及的多相流量计主体结构包括:第一阀门、第一加热器、法兰、油气水三相分离器上盖、油气水三相分离器、旋流板塔、旋流板塔支架、第二阀门、压力变送器、气体流量计、第三阀门、第一温度传感器、第二加热器、第二温度传感器、第三温度传感器、液体流量计、电子显示仪表、原油液位计、气相出口、液相出口和第四阀门,各部件之间采用管道组装连通后构成一体结构的气液分离式多相流量计;旋流板式筒状结构的油气水三相分离器上端通过法兰、第一加热器、第一阀门和气体测量管路相连通,油气水三相分离器的下端通过第三阀门、第一温度传感器、第二加热器与油水两相测量管路相连;油气水三相分离器的侧壁顶部设置有气相出口,油气水三相分离器的侧壁底部设置有液相出口;油气水三相分离器一侧安装原油液位计用于显示油水混合液的实时液位;油气水三相分离器内的旋流板塔支架固定在内壁底部,旋流板塔安放于旋流板塔支架顶部,旋流板塔分离液相和气相,其旋转的同时旋流板塔支架不会随之转动;油气水混合液经过旋流板式的油气水三相分离器处理后,排出的气体经过压力变送器和气体流量计测量后再与油水混合液混合进入下游管道流出;经过旋流板式的油气水三相分离器分离出的油水混合液经过重力分离作用使油水分层,打开第三阀门,使下层的水先流出后关闭第三阀门,流出的水依次通过第一温度传感器测量后进入第二加热器进行加热后流出,然后通过第二温度传感器和第三温度传感器进行分别测量,再经过液体流量计进行计量后进入下游管道,记录测量结果后,打开第三阀门,使上层的油流出依次通过第一温度传感器测量后进入第二加热器进行加热后流出,然后通过第二温度传感器和第三温度传感器进行分别测量,再经过液体流量计进行计量后进入下游管道,再次记录测量结果。流入下游管道的油与水跟排出的气体混合后流出。The main structure of the multiphase flowmeter involved in the present invention includes: a first valve, a first heater, a flange, an upper cover of an oil-gas-water three-phase separator, an oil-gas-water three-phase separator, a swirl plate tower, and a swirl plate tower support , second valve, pressure transmitter, gas flow meter, third valve, first temperature sensor, second heater, second temperature sensor, third temperature sensor, liquid flow meter, electronic display instrument, crude oil level gauge , the gas phase outlet, the liquid phase outlet and the fourth valve, the gas-liquid separation multi-phase flowmeter with an integrated structure is formed after the components are assembled and connected by pipelines; the upper end of the oil-gas-water three-phase separator with a swirling plate cylindrical structure The blue, the first heater, the first valve are connected with the gas measuring pipeline, and the lower end of the oil-gas-water three-phase separator is connected with the oil-water two-phase measuring pipeline through the third valve, the first temperature sensor and the second heater; The top of the side wall of the water three-phase separator is provided with a gas phase outlet, and the bottom of the side wall of the oil-gas-water three-phase separator is provided with a liquid phase outlet; one side of the oil-gas-water three-phase separator is equipped with a crude oil level gauge to display the oil-water mixture. Real-time liquid level; the swirl plate tower bracket in the oil-gas-water three-phase separator is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall, and the swirl plate tower is placed on the top of the swirl plate tower bracket. The swirl plate tower separates the liquid phase and the gas phase. The support of the flow plate tower will not rotate accordingly; after the oil-gas-water mixture is processed by the swirl plate type oil-gas-water three-phase separator, the discharged gas is measured by the pressure transmitter and the gas flow meter and then mixed with the oil-water mixture and enters the downstream The pipeline flows out; the oil-water mixture separated by the swirl plate type oil-gas-water three-phase separator is separated by gravity to separate the oil and water, and the third valve is opened to let the water in the lower layer flow out first, and then the third valve is closed, and the outflowing water passes through in turn. After being measured by the first temperature sensor, it enters the second heater for heating and then flows out, and then it is measured separately by the second temperature sensor and the third temperature sensor, and then it is measured by the liquid flow meter and then enters the downstream pipeline. After recording the measurement results, open the second heater. Three valves, so that the oil in the upper layer is measured by the first temperature sensor and then enters the second heater for heating and then flows out, and then is measured by the second temperature sensor and the third temperature sensor respectively, and then enters after being measured by the liquid flow meter. Downstream, record the measurement again. The oil and water flowing into the downstream pipeline mix with the exhaust gas and flow out.

本发明的旋流板式的油气水三相分离器先将油水两相与气相进行分离,其中油水两相通过油气水三相分离器的侧壁底部出口依次流入油水两相测量管路,气相通过油气水三相分离器的顶部出口流入气相测量管路;法兰连接和分离第一加热器与油气水三相分离器,便于取下油气水三相分离器上盖从而取出旋流板塔进行清理;气相测量管路包括:依次串联在气相管道上的阀门、压力变送器和气体流量计,气相测量管路的一端与旋流板式油气水三相分离器相连,另一端与下游管道相连;第一加热器、第二加热器采用水套炉加热方式,油水气三相混合液通过加热器中的蛇形加热盘管进行流体加热,防止外界温度过低使得油气水混合液粘稠,便于气液分离;压力变送器检测气体压力并用于换算标准状态下气体的体积流量;气体流量计检测流过管路的气体体积流量;第一加热器和第二加热器分别给两段管路流体加热,防止外界温度过低使得油气水混合液粘稠;液体流量计检测管路中的液体体积流量;电子显示仪表显示油水两相混合液的总流量及相含率,利用上下游两个温升的相关性计量液体总流量,再用热扩散法测量油水比,分别得到油水两相的分相流量;原油液位计显示油水两相混合液的实时液位;油水两相测量管路包括:依次串联第三阀门、第一温度传感器、第二加热器、第二温度传感器、第三温度传感器、液体流量计和电子显示仪表,油水两相测量管路一端与旋流板式的油气水三相分离器侧壁相连,另一端与下游管道相连。The swirl plate type oil-gas-water three-phase separator of the present invention firstly separates the oil-water two-phase from the gas phase, wherein the oil-water two-phase flows into the oil-water two-phase measurement pipeline through the outlet at the bottom of the side wall of the oil-gas-water three-phase separator, and the gas phase passes through The top outlet of the oil-gas-water three-phase separator flows into the gas phase measurement pipeline; the flange connects and separates the first heater and the oil-gas-water three-phase separator, so that it is convenient to remove the upper cover of the oil-gas-water three-phase separator and take out the swirl plate tower for testing. Cleaning; the gas phase measurement pipeline includes: valves, pressure transmitters and gas flowmeters connected in series on the gas phase pipeline, one end of the gas phase measurement pipeline is connected to the swirl plate type oil-gas-water three-phase separator, and the other end is connected to the downstream pipeline ; The first heater and the second heater adopt the heating method of water jacket furnace, and the oil-water-gas three-phase mixture is heated through the serpentine heating coil in the heater to prevent the external temperature from being too low to make the oil-gas-water mixture viscous. It is convenient for gas-liquid separation; the pressure transmitter detects the gas pressure and is used to convert the volume flow of the gas under the standard state; the gas flowmeter detects the volume flow of the gas flowing through the pipeline; The fluid in the pipeline is heated to prevent the oil-gas-water mixture from becoming viscous when the external temperature is too low; the liquid flow meter detects the volume flow of the liquid in the pipeline; The correlation of temperature rise measures the total flow of liquid, and then measures the oil-water ratio by thermal diffusion method to obtain the phase-separated flow of the oil-water two phases; the crude oil level gauge displays the real-time liquid level of the oil-water two-phase mixture; the oil-water two-phase measuring tube The circuit includes: the third valve, the first temperature sensor, the second heater, the second temperature sensor, the third temperature sensor, the liquid flow meter and the electronic display instrument in series, one end of the oil-water two-phase measuring pipeline and the swirl plate type oil-gas The side wall of the water three-phase separator is connected, and the other end is connected with the downstream pipeline.

本发明与现有技术相比,其主体结构简单,设计原理可靠,使用操作方便,计量准确度高,测量环境友好,自动化程度高。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has simple main body structure, reliable design principle, convenient use and operation, high measurement accuracy, friendly measurement environment and high degree of automation.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1为本发明涉及的多相流量计主体结构原理示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the multiphase flowmeter involved in the present invention.

具体实施方式:detailed description:

下面通过实施例并结合附图做进一步说明。Further description will be given below through the embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

实施例:Example:

本实施例涉及的多相流量计主体结构包括:第一阀门1、第一加热器2、法兰3、油气水三相分离器上盖4、油气水三相分离器5、旋流板塔6、旋流板塔支架7、第二阀门8、压力变送器9、气体流量计10、第三阀门11、第一温度传感器12、第二加热器13、第二温度传感器14、第三温度传感器15、液体流量计16、电子显示仪表17、原油液位计18、气相出口19、液相出口20和第四阀门21,各部件之间采用管道组装连通后构成一体结构的气液分离式多相流量计;旋流板式筒状结构的油气水三相分离器5上端通过法兰3、第一加热器2、第一阀门1和气体测量管路相连通,油气水三相分离器5的下端通过第三阀门11、第一温度传感器12、第二加热器13与油水两相测量管路相连;油气水三相分离器5的侧壁顶部设置有气相出口19,油气水三相分离器5的侧壁底部设置有液相出口20;油气水三相分离器5内的旋流板塔支架7固定在内壁底部,旋流板塔6安放于旋流板塔支架7顶部,旋流板塔6分离液相和气相,其旋转的同时旋流板塔支架7不会随之转动;油气水混合液经过旋流板式的油气水三相分离器5处理后,排出的气体经过压力变送器9和气体流量计10测量后再与油水混合液混合进入下游管道流出;经过旋流板式的油气水三相分离器5分离出的油水混合液经过重力分离作用使油水分层,打开第三阀门11,使下层的水先流出后关闭第三阀门11,流出的水依次通过第一温度传感器12测量后进入第二加热器13进行加热后流出,然后通过第二温度传感器14和第三温度传感器15进行分别测量,再经过液体流量计16进行计量后进入下游管道,记录测量结果后,打开第三阀门11,使上层的油流出依次通过第一温度传感器12测量后进入第二加热器13进行加热后流出,然后通过第二温度传感器14和第三温度传感器15进行分别测量,再经过液体流量计16进行计量后进入下游管道,再次记录测量结果,流入下游管道的油与水跟排出的气体混合后流出。The main structure of the multiphase flowmeter involved in this embodiment includes: a first valve 1, a first heater 2, a flange 3, an oil-gas-water three-phase separator upper cover 4, an oil-gas-water three-phase separator 5, and a swirl plate tower 6. Swirl plate tower support 7, second valve 8, pressure transmitter 9, gas flow meter 10, third valve 11, first temperature sensor 12, second heater 13, second temperature sensor 14, third Temperature sensor 15, liquid flow meter 16, electronic display instrument 17, crude oil level gauge 18, gas phase outlet 19, liquid phase outlet 20 and fourth valve 21, all components are assembled and connected by pipelines to form an integrated gas-liquid separation type multi-phase flowmeter; the upper end of the oil-gas-water three-phase separator 5 with a swirling plate cylindrical structure is connected with the gas measuring pipeline through the flange 3, the first heater 2, the first valve 1, and the oil-gas-water three-phase separator The lower end of 5 is connected to the oil-water two-phase measurement pipeline through the third valve 11, the first temperature sensor 12, and the second heater 13; the top of the side wall of the oil-gas-water three-phase separator 5 is provided with a gas phase outlet 19, and the oil-gas-water three-phase The bottom of the side wall of the separator 5 is provided with a liquid phase outlet 20; the swirl plate tower support 7 in the oil-gas-water three-phase separator 5 is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall, and the swirl plate tower 6 is placed on the top of the swirl plate tower support 7. The flow plate tower 6 separates the liquid phase and the gas phase, and the swirl plate tower support 7 does not rotate when it rotates; the oil-gas-water mixture is treated by the swirl plate type oil-gas-water three-phase separator 5, and the discharged gas passes through the pressure The transmitter 9 and the gas flow meter 10 measure and then mix with the oil-water mixture and enter the downstream pipeline to flow out; the oil-water mixture separated by the swirl plate type oil-gas-water three-phase separator 5 undergoes gravity separation to separate the oil-water layer and open The third valve 11 makes the water in the lower layer flow out first and then closes the third valve 11. The water flowing out is measured by the first temperature sensor 12 in turn, enters the second heater 13 to be heated and then flows out, and then passes through the second temperature sensor 14 and the third valve. The temperature sensor 15 performs separate measurements, and then enters the downstream pipeline after being measured by the liquid flow meter 16. After recording the measurement results, the third valve 11 is opened, so that the oil in the upper layer flows out through the first temperature sensor 12 and then enters the second heater. 13 is heated and flows out, and then measured separately by the second temperature sensor 14 and the third temperature sensor 15, and then measured by the liquid flow meter 16 and then enters the downstream pipeline, and the measurement results are recorded again, and the oil and water flowing into the downstream pipeline are then discharged The gases are mixed and flow out.

本实施例的旋流板式的油气水三相分离器5先将油水两相与气相进行分离,其中油水两相通过油气水三相分离器5的侧壁底部出口依次流入油水两相测量管路,气相通过油气水三相分离器5的顶部出口流入气相测量管路;法兰3连接和分离第一加热器2与油气水三相分离器5,便于取下油气水三相分离器上盖4从而取出旋流板塔6进行清理;气相测量管路包括:依次串联在气相管道上的阀门8、压力变送器9和气体流量计10,气相测量管路的一端与旋流板式油气水三相分离器5相连,另一端与下游管道相连;第一加热器2、第二加热器13采用水套炉加热方式,油水气三相混合液通过加热器中的蛇形加热盘管进行流体加热,防止外界温度过低使得油气水混合液粘稠,便于气液分离;压力变送器9检测气体压力并用于换算标准状态下气体的体积流量;气体流量计10检测流过管路的气体体积流量;第一加热器2和第二加热器13分别给两段管路流体加热,防止外界温度过低使得油气水混合液粘稠;液体流量计16检测管路中的液体体积流量;电子显示仪表17显示油水两相混合液的总流量及相含率,利用上下游两个温升的相关性计量液体总流量,再用热扩散法测量油水比,分别得到油水两相的分相流量;原油液位计18显示油水两相混合液的实时液位;油水两相测量管路包括:依次串联第三阀门11、第一温度传感器12、第二加热器13、第二温度传感器14、第三温度传感器15、液体流量计16和电子显示仪表17,油水两相测量管路一端与旋流板式的油气水三相分离器5侧壁相连,另一端与下游管道相连。The swirling plate type oil-gas-water three-phase separator 5 of this embodiment first separates the oil-water two-phase from the gas phase, wherein the oil-water two-phase flows into the oil-water two-phase measurement pipeline through the outlet at the bottom of the side wall of the oil-gas-water three-phase separator 5 , the gas phase flows into the gas phase measurement pipeline through the top outlet of the oil-gas-water three-phase separator 5; the flange 3 connects and separates the first heater 2 and the oil-gas-water three-phase separator 5, and it is convenient to remove the upper cover of the oil-gas-water three-phase separator 4 to take out the swirl plate tower 6 for cleaning; the gas phase measurement pipeline includes: a valve 8, a pressure transmitter 9 and a gas flow meter 10 connected in series on the gas phase pipeline, and one end of the gas phase measurement pipeline is connected to the swirl plate type oil-gas-water The three-phase separator 5 is connected, and the other end is connected with the downstream pipeline; the first heater 2 and the second heater 13 adopt the water jacket furnace heating method, and the oil-water-gas three-phase mixed liquid passes through the serpentine heating coil in the heater. Heating to prevent the external temperature from being too low to make the oil-gas-water mixture viscous, which is convenient for gas-liquid separation; the pressure transmitter 9 detects the gas pressure and is used to convert the volume flow rate of the gas under the standard state; the gas flow meter 10 detects the gas flowing through the pipeline Volume flow rate; the first heater 2 and the second heater 13 respectively heat the fluid in the two sections of pipelines to prevent the oil-gas-water mixture from being viscous when the external temperature is too low; the liquid flowmeter 16 detects the volume flow rate of the liquid in the pipeline; The display instrument 17 displays the total flow rate and phase holdup of the oil-water two-phase mixture, uses the correlation between the temperature rise of the upstream and downstream to measure the total flow rate of the liquid, and then uses the thermal diffusion method to measure the oil-water ratio to obtain the phase separation flow rate of the oil-water two-phase The crude oil level gauge 18 displays the real-time liquid level of the oil-water two-phase mixture; the oil-water two-phase measurement pipeline includes: a third valve 11, a first temperature sensor 12, a second heater 13, a second temperature sensor 14, The third temperature sensor 15, the liquid flow meter 16 and the electronic display instrument 17, one end of the oil-water two-phase measuring pipeline is connected to the side wall of the swirl plate type oil-gas-water three-phase separator 5, and the other end is connected to the downstream pipeline.

本实施例基于连通器原理,在压力达到平衡时,油气水三相分离器5的液位应保持稳定的高度;打开第一阀门1,关闭第四阀门21,油气水混合液经过第一加热器2加热后进入油气水三相分离器5进行分离,油气水三相分离器5分离出的油水混合液通过油气水三相分离器5侧壁的液相出口20依次进入油水两相测量管路;在测量过程中,整个油水气多相流体时刻处于动态的流动过程中,压力变送器9测量并显示气体的压力值,气体流量计10测量并显示流过测量管路的气体体积流量,液体流量计16测量并显示流过管路的液体体积流量,电子显示仪表17测量并显示油水两相混合液的总流量及相含率,原油液位计18显示油水两相混合液的实时液位。This embodiment is based on the principle of the connecting device. When the pressure reaches equilibrium, the liquid level of the oil-gas-water three-phase separator 5 should maintain a stable height; the first valve 1 is opened, the fourth valve 21 is closed, and the oil-gas-water mixture is heated by the first After the device 2 is heated, it enters the oil-gas-water three-phase separator 5 for separation, and the oil-water mixture separated by the oil-gas-water three-phase separator 5 enters the oil-water two-phase measuring tube sequentially through the liquid phase outlet 20 on the side wall of the oil-gas-water three-phase separator 5 During the measurement process, the entire oil-water-gas multiphase fluid is in a dynamic flow process at all times, the pressure transmitter 9 measures and displays the pressure value of the gas, and the gas flowmeter 10 measures and displays the gas volume flow rate flowing through the measurement pipeline , the liquid flow meter 16 measures and displays the volumetric flow rate of the liquid flowing through the pipeline, the electronic display instrument 17 measures and displays the total flow rate and phase holdup of the oil-water two-phase mixture, and the crude oil level gauge 18 displays the real-time flow rate of the oil-water two-phase mixture. liquid level.

Claims (1)

1.一种气液分离式多相流量计,其特征在于主体结构包括:第一阀门、第一加热器、法兰、油气水三相分离器上盖、油气水三相分离器、旋流板塔、旋流板塔支架、第二阀门、压力变送器、气体流量计、第三阀门、第一温度传感器、第二加热器、第二温度传感器、第三温度传感器、液体流量计、电子显示仪表、原油液位计、气相出口、液相出口和第四阀门,各部件之间采用管道组装连通后构成一体结构的气液分离式多相流量计;旋流板式筒状结构的油气水三相分离器上端通过法兰、第一加热器、第一阀门和气体测量管路相连通,油气水三相分离器的下端通过第三阀门、第一温度传感器、第二加热器与油水两相测量管路相连;油气水三相分离器的侧壁顶部设置有气相出口,油气水三相分离器的侧壁底部设置有液相出口;油气水三相分离器一侧安装原油液位计用于显示油水混合液的实时液位;油气水三相分离器内的旋流板塔支架固定在内壁底部,旋流板塔安放于旋流板塔支架顶部,旋流板塔分离液相和气相,其旋转的同时旋流板塔支架不会随之转动;油气水混合液经过旋流板式的油气水三相分离器处理后,排出的气体经过压力变送器和气体流量计测量后再与油水混合液混合进入下游管道流出;经过旋流板式的油气水三相分离器分离出的油水混合液经过重力分离作用使油水分层,打开第三阀门,使下层的水先流出后关闭第三阀门,流出的水依次通过第一温度传感器测量后进入第二加热器进行加热后流出,然后通过第二温度传感器和第三温度传感器进行分别测量,再经过液体流量计进行计量后进入下游管道,记录测量结果后,打开第三阀门,使上层的油流出依次通过第一温度传感器测量后进入第二加热器进行加热后流出,然后通过第二温度传感器和第三温度传感器进行分别测量,再经过液体流量计进行计量后进入下游管道,再次记录测量结果,流入下游管道的油与水跟排出的气体混合后流出;1. A gas-liquid separation multiphase flowmeter, characterized in that the main structure includes: a first valve, a first heater, a flange, an oil-gas-water three-phase separator upper cover, an oil-gas-water three-phase separator, a swirl plate tower, swirl plate tower bracket, second valve, pressure transmitter, gas flow meter, third valve, first temperature sensor, second heater, second temperature sensor, third temperature sensor, liquid flow meter, Electronic display instruments, crude oil level gauges, gas phase outlets, liquid phase outlets, and the fourth valve, all components are assembled and connected by pipelines to form a gas-liquid separation multi-phase flowmeter with an integrated structure; The upper end of the water three-phase separator is connected with the gas measuring pipeline through the flange, the first heater, the first valve, and the lower end of the oil-gas-water three-phase separator is connected with the oil-water three-phase separator through the third valve, the first temperature sensor, and the second heater. The two-phase measuring pipelines are connected; the top of the side wall of the oil-gas-water three-phase separator is provided with a gas phase outlet, and the bottom of the side wall of the oil-gas-water three-phase separator is provided with a liquid phase outlet; one side of the oil-gas-water three-phase separator is equipped with a crude oil level The meter is used to display the real-time liquid level of the oil-water mixture; the swirl plate tower bracket in the oil-gas-water three-phase separator is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall, and the swirl plate tower is placed on the top of the swirl plate tower bracket, and the swirl plate tower separates the liquid phase And the gas phase, the swirl plate tower support will not rotate when it rotates; the oil-gas-water mixture is processed by the swirl plate type oil-gas-water three-phase separator, and the discharged gas is measured by a pressure transmitter and a gas flowmeter Then mix with the oil-water mixture and enter the downstream pipeline to flow out; the oil-water mixture separated by the swirling plate type oil-gas-water three-phase separator undergoes gravity separation to make the oil-water layer, open the third valve, let the water in the lower layer flow out first, and then close the first valve Three valves, the outflowing water is measured by the first temperature sensor in turn, enters the second heater for heating and then flows out, then is measured by the second temperature sensor and the third temperature sensor respectively, and then enters the downstream pipeline after being measured by the liquid flow meter After recording the measurement results, open the third valve, so that the oil in the upper layer is measured by the first temperature sensor in turn, enters the second heater for heating, and then flows out, and then respectively measured by the second temperature sensor and the third temperature sensor, and then After being measured by the liquid flowmeter, it enters the downstream pipeline, and the measurement result is recorded again. The oil and water flowing into the downstream pipeline are mixed with the discharged gas and then flow out; 所述旋流板式的油气水三相分离器先将油水两相与气相进行分离,其中油水两相通过油气水三相分离器的侧壁底部出口依次流入油水两相测量管路,气相通过油气水三相分离器的顶部出口流入气相测量管路;法兰连接和分离第一加热器与油气水三相分离器,便于取下油气水三相分离器上盖从而取出旋流板塔进行清理;气相测量管路包括:依次串联在气相管道上的阀门、压力变送器和气体流量计,气相测量管路的一端与旋流板式油气水三相分离器相连,另一端与下游管道相连;第一加热器、第二加热器采用水套炉加热方式,油水气三相混合液通过加热器中的蛇形加热盘管进行流体加热,防止外界温度过低使得油气水混合液粘稠,便于气液分离;压力变送器检测气体压力并用于换算标准状态下气体的体积流量;气体流量计检测流过管路的气体体积流量;第一加热器和第二加热器分别给两段管路流体加热,防止外界温度过低使得油气水混合液粘稠;液体流量计检测管路中的液体体积流量;电子显示仪表显示油水两相混合液的总流量及相含率,利用上下游两个温升的相关性计量液体总流量,再用热扩散法测量油水比,分别得到油水两相的分相流量;原油液位计显示油水两相混合液的实时液位;油水两相测量管路包括:依次串联第三阀门、第一温度传感器、第二加热器、第二温度传感器、第三温度传感器、液体流量计和电子显示仪表,油水两相测量管路一端与旋流板式的油气水三相分离器侧壁相连,另一端与下游管道相连;The swirling plate type oil-gas-water three-phase separator first separates the oil-water two-phase from the gas phase, wherein the oil-water two-phase flows into the oil-water two-phase measurement pipeline through the outlet at the bottom of the side wall of the oil-gas-water three-phase separator, and the gas phase passes through the oil-gas The top outlet of the water three-phase separator flows into the gas phase measurement pipeline; the flange connects and separates the first heater and the oil-gas-water three-phase separator, so that it is convenient to remove the upper cover of the oil-gas-water three-phase separator and take out the swirl plate tower for cleaning The gas phase measurement pipeline includes: a valve, a pressure transmitter and a gas flowmeter connected in series on the gas phase pipeline in sequence, one end of the gas phase measurement pipeline is connected to the swirl plate type oil-gas-water three-phase separator, and the other end is connected to the downstream pipeline; The first heater and the second heater adopt the water jacket furnace heating method, and the oil-water-gas three-phase mixture is heated through the serpentine heating coil in the heater to prevent the oil-gas-water mixture from becoming viscous when the external temperature is too low, which is convenient Gas-liquid separation; the pressure transmitter detects the gas pressure and is used to convert the volume flow rate of the gas under the standard state; the gas flowmeter detects the gas volume flow rate flowing through the pipeline; the first heater and the second heater respectively provide two sections of pipeline The fluid is heated to prevent the oil-gas-water mixture from becoming viscous when the external temperature is too low; the liquid flowmeter detects the liquid volume flow in the pipeline; The correlation of temperature rise measures the total flow of liquid, and then measures the oil-water ratio by thermal diffusion method to obtain the phase-separated flow of oil-water two phases; the crude oil level gauge displays the real-time liquid level of the oil-water two-phase mixture; the oil-water two-phase measurement pipeline Including: the third valve, the first temperature sensor, the second heater, the second temperature sensor, the third temperature sensor, liquid flowmeter and electronic display instrument in series in sequence, one end of the oil-water two-phase measuring pipeline and the swirl plate type oil-gas-water The side wall of the three-phase separator is connected, and the other end is connected with the downstream pipeline; 在压力达到平衡时,油气水三相分离器的液位应保持稳定的高度;打开第一阀门,关闭第四阀门,油气水混合液经过第一加热器加热后进入油气水三相分离器进行分离,油气水三相分离器分离出的油水混合液通过油气水三相分离器侧壁的液相出口依次进入油水两相测量管路;在测量过程中,整个油水气多相流体时刻处于动态的流动过程中,压力变送器测量并显示气体的压力值,气体流量计测量并显示流过测量管路的气体体积流量,液体流量计测量并显示流过管路的液体体积流量,电子显示仪表测量并显示油水两相混合液的总流量及相含率,原油液位计显示油水两相混合液的实时液位。When the pressure reaches equilibrium, the liquid level of the oil-gas-water three-phase separator should maintain a stable height; open the first valve, close the fourth valve, and the oil-gas-water mixture will enter the oil-gas-water three-phase separator after being heated by the first heater. Separation, the oil-water mixture separated by the oil-gas-water three-phase separator enters the oil-water two-phase measurement pipeline sequentially through the liquid phase outlet on the side wall of the oil-gas-water three-phase separator; during the measurement process, the entire oil-water-gas multiphase fluid is always in a dynamic state During the flow process, the pressure transmitter measures and displays the pressure value of the gas, the gas flowmeter measures and displays the gas volume flow flowing through the measuring pipeline, the liquid flowmeter measures and displays the liquid volume flow flowing through the pipeline, and the electronic display The instrument measures and displays the total flow and phase holdup of the oil-water two-phase mixture, and the crude oil level gauge displays the real-time liquid level of the oil-water two-phase mixture.
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CN109763811A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-05-17 南通市飞宇石油科技开发有限公司 A kind of type oil-gas-water three-phase metering device
CN110044447A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-07-23 中国科学院力学研究所 A kind of system and method for oil gas water multiphase amount calibration
CN110307875A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-10-08 合肥哈工新能源科技有限公司 Data processing system is used in a kind of gas testing recycling
CN114295163B (en) * 2020-12-31 2023-10-13 广东管辅能源科技有限公司 Metering method and device for liquid volume in multiphase flow mixed transportation
CN114017007A (en) * 2021-05-28 2022-02-08 中海油能源发展股份有限公司 Visual oil-gas-water separation metering experimental device and experimental method thereof
CN113740006B (en) * 2021-07-15 2025-01-28 广州华清环境监测有限公司 A detection device for oil and gas recovery system and its application and detection method
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