CN104366739B - Functional sports vest for women's track competition - Google Patents
Functional sports vest for women's track competition Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种女子径赛功能运动背心。本发明的采用Santoni?SM8-TOP2S型号无缝针织机织造,为双层短型竞技运动背心,整体一次立体织造成型,通过采用合理的材料与组织结构搭配,并结合径赛运动的人体工学理论,研制出能有效降低径赛运动员快速移动时的空气阻力与出汗带来的湿热阻力,以达到人体干爽、活动自如的径赛功能性要求,并将唯一的接缝放在人体肩线往后移2.5cm处,使径赛运动时受风面无接缝,减少人体快速移动时由于接缝的空气滞流效应带来的阻力,且在快速运动时也能达到服装在人体上的平衡,从而提高运动员竞赛成绩。
The invention relates to a functional sports vest for women's track competition. The present invention adopts Santoni? The SM8-TOP2S model seamless knitting machine is a double-layer short competitive sports vest, which is formed by one-time three-dimensional weaving. By adopting reasonable materials and organizational structure, and combining the ergonomic theory of track sports, it has developed a track that can effectively reduce the weight of the track. The air resistance and heat resistance caused by sweating when the athletes move quickly meet the functional requirements of the track race that the human body is dry and free to move. There is no seam on the wind-affected surface, which reduces the resistance caused by the air stagnation effect of the seam when the human body moves quickly, and can also achieve the balance of the clothing on the human body during fast movement, thereby improving the athlete's competition performance.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于针织服装技术领域,具体涉及一种女子径赛功能运动背心。 The invention belongs to the technical field of knitted garments, and in particular relates to a functional sports vest for women's track competition.
背景技术 Background technique
运动服作为运动员的重要装备之一,其是否具有优异的功能性能,已成为径赛运动员们能否取得好成绩的最为主要的客观因素之一。径赛运动是速度竞技的运动项目,要求运动员在短时间内表现出最大的速度与力量或较长距离的忍耐能力。为此需要消耗大量的体能,其最大的表现形式是出汗,所以径赛运动员所穿着服装需要将人体产生的湿热气迅速排出体外,减少热湿带来的阻力,且需要克服人体快速移动时产生的风阻,从而达到提高竞技比赛成绩。目前,国内外还没有针对具有热湿性与抗风阻性能的材料和织物组织而研制的径赛功能运动背心。研究表明Dryarn超细纤维的高表面张力,保证了其迅速吸取人体的水、湿气和汗液,并迅速蒸发,通过与Dryarn贴近的Coolmax纤维吸收,不会让湿气积聚在皮肤附近;Coolmax具有较好的吸湿排汗性,能将在其周围的汗液排出,且具有抗风阻的性能。其中平针组织、Coolmax包20D氨纶的包覆丝为纤维原料在风速相同的情况下,各组织、各材料中对比分析体现的风阻较小。径赛运动服因其受风面没有缝合线,从而大大降低了由于接缝的空气滞流效应带来的阻力,且在快速运动时也能达到服装在人体上的平衡。 As one of the important equipment for athletes, sportswear has excellent functional performance and has become one of the most important objective factors for track athletes to achieve good results. Track race is a sport of speed competition, which requires athletes to show the maximum speed and strength or the endurance of a long distance in a short period of time. For this reason, a lot of physical energy is consumed, and the biggest manifestation is sweating. Therefore, the clothes worn by track athletes need to quickly expel the hot and humid air generated by the human body, reduce the resistance caused by heat and humidity, and need to overcome the body's rapid movement. Wind resistance, so as to improve the performance of competitive competitions. At present, there is no track competition functional sports vest developed for materials and fabrics with heat-humidity and wind resistance properties both at home and abroad. Studies have shown that the high surface tension of Dryarn microfiber ensures that it quickly absorbs water, moisture and sweat from the human body, and evaporates it quickly, and absorbs it through the Coolmax fiber close to Dryarn, so that moisture will not accumulate near the skin; Coolmax has Good moisture absorption and perspiration, can discharge the sweat around it, and has the performance of wind resistance. Among them, the plain stitch and the coated yarn of Coolmax wrapped 20D spandex are the fiber raw materials. Under the condition of the same wind speed, the comparative analysis of various tissues and materials shows that the wind resistance is small. Track sportswear has no seams on the wind-receiving side, which greatly reduces the resistance caused by the air stagnation effect of the seams, and can also achieve the balance of the clothing on the human body during fast movements.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是克服现有径赛运动服在竞技运动时人体舒适度不佳,不能很好的解决湿热带来的空气阻力与快速移动时的风阻较大的问题。通过对人体在径赛时的动态分析、热湿性能试验、风洞风阻实验,找到了材料、结构、组织相互之间的关系。通过径赛运动服在材料、组织、结构的分析研究,研发了一种女子径赛功能运动背心。它可以有效降低运动员快速移动时的空气阻力与湿热阻力,人体干爽,弹性好,运动舒适,提高了竞赛成绩。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the poor comfort of the human body during competitive sports in the existing track sportswear, which cannot well solve the problems of air resistance caused by heat and humidity and large wind resistance during fast movement. Through the dynamic analysis of the human body during track competitions, heat and humidity performance tests, and wind tunnel wind resistance tests, the relationship between materials, structures, and tissues has been found. Through the analysis and research on the materials, organization and structure of track sportswear, a functional sports vest for women's track games has been developed. It can effectively reduce the air resistance and heat and humidity resistance when athletes move fast, the human body is dry, the elasticity is good, the exercise is comfortable, and the competition performance is improved.
根据径赛运动时人体所需要的热湿舒适性与低风阻要求,运动背心采用双层组织,其结构、尺寸稳定,且表、里所采用的材料与组织各不相同。里层采用Dryarn纤维20D氨纶的包覆丝为纤维原料、2+2罗纹组织,Dryarn纤维的灯芯效应可以将汗液从皮肤引导至表层部,使穿着者身体保持干爽,给肌肤轻柔滑顺的触感,良好的弹性使运动员活动自如,舒适性能好;表层采用Coolmax纤维包20D氨纶的包覆丝为纤维原料,能将里层吸取的汗液迅速排出表层,减少竞技运动时产生的湿热汽而带来的空气阻力。前身表层主要部位与后身表层中心向下延伸至下摆宽16cm呈等腰三角形的部位均为采用平针组织,通过组织与材料的搭配,产生较大的抗风阻性能与弹性。前身表层前胸中心往下2cm乳沟部位呈对称、由上3cm宽往下递减的双面集圈组织,符合女性在人体微前倾时前胸两乳突出,而前中心处凹进,起到稳固胸部、减少震动的作用,并具有较好的排汗性能。后背除等腰三角形的其余部位延伸至侧部均采用单位集圈组织,利用集圈单元形成凹凸小孔效应,具有排汗透气作用,辅助减少在竞技运动时产生的湿热汽而带来的阻力及对人体的不舒适感。 According to the heat and moisture comfort and low wind resistance requirements required by the human body during track competition, the sports vest adopts double-layer structure, its structure and size are stable, and the materials and structures used on the surface and inside are different. The inner layer uses Dryarn fiber 20D spandex covered silk as the fiber material and 2+2 rib structure. The wick effect of Dryarn fiber can guide sweat from the skin to the surface, keeping the wearer dry and giving the skin a soft and smooth touch , good elasticity enables athletes to move freely and has good comfort performance; the surface layer uses Coolmax fiber wrapped with 20D spandex as the fiber material, which can quickly discharge the sweat absorbed by the inner layer from the surface layer and reduce the heat and humidity generated during competitive sports. air resistance. The main part of the front body surface and the center of the back body surface extending down to the hem width of 16cm to form an isosceles triangle are all made of plain stitches. Through the combination of tissues and materials, greater wind resistance and elasticity are produced. The cleavage area 2cm below the center of the chest on the surface of the front body is a double-sided tuck structure that is symmetrical and decreases from the width of the upper 3cm to the bottom. It stabilizes the chest, reduces vibration, and has good perspiration performance. The rest of the back except the isosceles triangle is extended to the side using unit tuck structure, using the tuck unit to form the concave-convex small hole effect, which has the function of perspiration and ventilation, and helps to reduce the heat and humidity generated during competitive sports. Resistance and discomfort to the human body.
本发明与现有技术相比具有以下优点:本发明通过采用合理的材料与组织结构搭配,并结合径赛运动的人体工学理论,研制出能有效降低径赛运动员快速移动时的空气阻力与出汗带来的湿热阻力,并达到人体干爽、活动自如的径赛功能性要求,从而提高运动员竞赛成绩。 Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the present invention adopts reasonable materials and organizational structure, and combines the ergonomics theory of track sports to develop a belt that can effectively reduce the air resistance and sweating of track athletes when they move fast. The moisture and heat resistance that comes, and meet the functional requirements of the track race that the human body is dry and free to move, thereby improving the performance of athletes.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的设计排针图; Fig. 1 is the design needle row figure of the present invention;
图2为本发明的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
本发明通过采用合理的材料与组织结构搭配,并结合人体工学原理,研制出能有效降低径赛运动员快速移动时的空气阻力与出汗带来的湿热阻力,并达到人体干爽、弹性好、活动自如的径赛功能性要求,从而提高运动员竞赛成绩。 By adopting reasonable material and organizational structure, and combining the principles of ergonomics, the present invention can effectively reduce the air resistance and the damp and heat resistance caused by sweating when track athletes move quickly, and achieve dryness, good elasticity and free movement of the human body. The functional requirements of the track competition, so as to improve the performance of athletes.
该女子径赛功能运动背心,是采用SantoniSM8-TOP2S型号无缝针织机织造的双层短型竞技运动背心。根据径赛运动时人体所需要的热湿舒适性与低风阻要求,运动背心采用双层组织,其结构、尺寸稳定,且表、里所采用的材料与组织各不相同。里层采用Dryarn纤维包20D氨纶的包覆丝为纤维原料、2+2罗纹组织,Dryarn纤维的灯芯效应可以将汗液从皮肤引导至表层部,使穿着者身体保持干爽,给肌肤轻柔滑顺的触感,良好的弹性使运动员活动自如,舒适性能好;表层采用Coolmax纤维包20D氨纶的包覆丝为纤维原料,能将里层吸取的汗液迅速排出表层,减少竞技运动时产生的湿热汽而带来的空气阻力。前身表层主要部位与后身表层中心向下延伸至下摆宽16cm呈等腰三角形的部位均为采用平针组织,通过组织与材料的搭配,产生较大的抗风阻性能与弹性。 The women's track race functional sports vest is a double-layer short competitive sports vest knitted by Santoni SM8-TOP2S seamless knitting machine. According to the heat and moisture comfort and low wind resistance requirements required by the human body during track competition, the sports vest adopts double-layer structure, its structure and size are stable, and the materials and structures used on the surface and inside are different. The inner layer uses Dryarn fiber covered with 20D spandex as the fiber material and 2+2 rib weave. The wick effect of Dryarn fiber can guide sweat from the skin to the surface, keeping the wearer's body dry and giving the skin a soft and smooth feeling. Tactile, good elasticity enables athletes to move freely and has good comfort performance; the surface layer uses Coolmax fiber wrapped with 20D spandex as the fiber material, which can quickly discharge the sweat absorbed by the inner layer from the surface layer, reducing the heat and humidity generated during competitive sports. coming air resistance. The main part of the front body surface and the center of the back body surface extending down to the hem width of 16cm to form an isosceles triangle are all made of plain stitches. Through the combination of tissues and materials, greater wind resistance and elasticity are produced.
产品采用SantoniSM8-TOP2S型号13寸筒径的无缝针织机以及针数为1152针、下机腰宽为72cm的规格工艺参数织造。 The product is woven using a Santoni SM8-TOP2S model 13-inch seamless knitting machine with a needle number of 1152 needles and a waist width of 72cm.
以下结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.
参见图1与2,本发明为双层运动背心,包括运动背心前衣身及肩部Ⅰ、前中乳沟部Ⅱ、肩部下2.5cm的后颈围Ⅲ、后中等腰三角部Ⅳ、后背下围及侧部Ⅴ、下摆Ⅵ。 Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the present invention is a double-layer sports vest, comprising a sports vest front body and shoulders I, the front middle cleavage part II, the back neck circumference III of 2.5 cm below the shoulders, the rear middle waist triangle IV, and the back Bottom and side Ⅴ, hem Ⅵ.
径赛功能运动背心各部位组织、材料与表现效果见表1,采用SantoniSM8-TOP2S型号13寸筒径的无缝针织机,采用规格参数是针数1152针,下机腰宽为72cm。一种女子径赛功能运动背心的尺寸为:衣长28cm、1/2胸围32cm、1/2下摆围28cm、肩宽3.2cm、袖窿深16cm、前领深14cm、后领深2.5cm、后领宽13cm、下摆高4cm、前中心长14cm、后中心长23.5cm。 See Table 1 for the structure, material and performance of each part of the track race functional sports vest. A Santoni SM8-TOP2S seamless knitting machine with a 13-inch cylinder diameter is used. The specification parameters are 1152 needles and the waist width of the lower machine is 72cm. The size of a functional sports vest for women's track competition is: length 28cm, 1/2 chest circumference 32cm, 1/2 hem circumference 28cm, shoulder width 3.2cm, armhole depth 16cm, front collar depth 14cm, back collar depth 2.5cm, back collar depth 2.5cm, Collar width 13cm, hem height 4cm, front center length 14cm, back center length 23.5cm.
表1径赛功能运动背心各部位组织结构、材料与表现效果 Table 1 The organizational structure, material and performance effect of each part of the functional sports vest for track competition
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