CN104365227A - Cop seed disinfection system - Google Patents
Cop seed disinfection system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104365227A CN104365227A CN201410739651.2A CN201410739651A CN104365227A CN 104365227 A CN104365227 A CN 104365227A CN 201410739651 A CN201410739651 A CN 201410739651A CN 104365227 A CN104365227 A CN 104365227A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotating cylinder
- ultrasonic atomizatio
- pond
- bearing
- seed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a crop seed disinfection system. Seed holding pits are densely distributed in the inner wall of a rotary drum, a closing door is arranged at the outer orifice of a seed inlet and outlet combination on the outer circumference of the rotary drum. Two ends of the rotary drum are supported on support frames through bearings, and an outer gear ring on the rotary drum is meshed with a gear on a motor output shaft constantly; the lower portion of an ultrasonic atomization pool extends into a tank, and an ultrasonic atomization component is arranged in the tank under the ultrasonic atomization pool; the outlet end of the ultrasonic atomization pool is fixedly communicated with one end of a chemical delivery pipe, and the other end of the chemical delivery pipe is fixed to an inner ring of a first gearing; the inlet end of the ultrasonic atomization pool is fixedly communicated with one end of a chemical return pipe, the other end of the chemical return pipe is fixed to the inner ring of a second bearing, and the outer ring of the second bearing is fixed to the outlet end of the rotary drum. By the crop seed disinfection system, crop seeds can be disinfected effectively without being soaked, 'drowned' further and cooked, so that deactivation of the seeds is avoided, and the defects of traditional disinfection modes are well overcome.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, particularly relate to a kind of crop seeds decontamination system.
Background technology
Before planting, generally need seed disinfection, processing mode conventional at present mainly contains two kinds, and the first adopts liquid medicine to soak, and the second is placed on by seed inside food steamer to fumigate.
There is following defect in existing disinfection way: 1, because seed has breathing, and the mode therefore adopting the first liquid medicine to soak just easily allows seed lose activity, and deactivated seed can not be sowed at all; 2, beneath seed easily cooks by the second mode of fumigating, and seed so also can be caused to lose activity, and is badly in need of solving above-mentioned technical barrier for this reason.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide one effectively to sterilize, can avoids again the deactivated crop seeds decontamination system of seed.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of crop seeds decontamination system, it is characterized in that: comprise rotating cylinder (1) and ultrasonic atomizatio pond (12), the inwall of wherein rotating cylinder (1) is densely covered with seed and keeps pit, the excircle of this rotating cylinder has a seed to import and export, the outer aperture place imported and exported at seed is provided with a closing door (2), and one end of this closing door is hinged by bearing pin (3) and rotating cylinder (1) outer wall; The other end of described closing door (2) is installed with the first nut (4), to being provided with the second nut (5) by the first nut on described rotating cylinder (1), these two nuts are connected by a latch (6), and this latch is axially arranged along rotating cylinder (1); The two ends of described rotating cylinder (1) are supported on bracing frame (8) by two corresponding bearings (7), this rotating cylinder and bearing (7) are rotatably assorted, and outside rotating cylinder (1), be installed with an external toothing (9), this external toothing often engages with the gear (11) on motor (10) output shaft, and bracing frame (8) and motor (10) are installed on the ground;
Described ultrasonic atomizatio pond (12) bottom is stretched in casing (13), the flange of this upper end, ultrasonic atomizatio pond is supported on the end face of casing (13), and casing (13) is installed on the ground, and being provided with ultrasonic atomizatio assembly in the casing (13) of ultrasonic atomizatio pond (12) below, this ultrasonic atomizatio assembly can by the liquid medicine of ultrasonic atomizatio pond (12) atomization patent medicine mist; Described ultrasonic atomizatio pond (12) port of export is fixedly communicated with one end of drug feeding pipe (14), drug delivery axial flow blower (15) this drug feeding pipe is equipped with, and the inner ring of the other end of drug feeding pipe (14) and clutch shaft bearing (16) is fixed, the cylindrical of this clutch shaft bearing is fixed on the entrance point of described rotating cylinder (1);
Described ultrasonic atomizatio pond (12) entrance point is fixedly communicated with the one end returning pencil (17), medicine axial flow blower (18) this time pencil is equipped with back, and time other end of pencil (17) and the inner ring of the second bearing (19) are fixed, the cylindrical of this second bearing is fixed on the port of export of described rotating cylinder (1), and first and second bearing (16,19) is all located at the center of rotating cylinder (1), the axial line of its axial line and rotating cylinder (1) is on same straight line.
In technique scheme, above-mentioned rotating cylinder (1) rotates under the drive of motor, thus drives seed to keep the seed in pit to follow rotating cylinder (1) to rotate together; The present invention is simultaneously provided with efficient ultrasonic atomizatio assembly, liquid medicine can be atomized into the very little medicine mist of diameter by it, and medicine mist enters in rotating cylinder (1) from the entrance point of rotating cylinder (1), and move to rotating cylinder (1) outside from the port of export of rotating cylinder (1).Medicine mist in rotating cylinder (1) and the surface contact of seed, contact area is large, so just can effectively carry out disinfection, but the amount of medicine mist is smaller, so also can not soaks seed, thus can effectively avoid allowing seed lose activity.Meanwhile, the medicine mist with heat moves axially, and seed circumference is rotated, and so also seed can not be cooked, also can effectively prevent seed to boil, and then avoid it to lose activity.
In addition, medicine mist of the present invention is by drug feeding pipe (14) and return pencil (17) sealing and circulating flowing between rotating cylinder (1) and ultrasonic atomizatio pond (12), and virose medicine mist so just can be avoided to the full extent to be leaked in air.
In the present case, described ultrasonic atomizatio assembly is made up of ultrasonic atomizatio circuit board (20) and piezoelectric ceramic piece (21), wherein the positive and negative electrode of ultrasonic atomizatio drive circuit (19) is connected with described piezoelectric ceramic piece (21) by wire respectively, and this piezoelectric ceramic piece is attached on the bottom surface of described ultrasonic atomizatio pond (12).
Adopt said structure, under the prerequisite reaching ultrasonic atomizatio, structure can be simplified as much as possible, lower manufacturing cost.
As preferably, the cylindrical shell that described rotating cylinder (1) is white clear, the below of this rotating cylinder is provided with a uviol lamp (22) vertically, and the two ends of this uviol lamp are fixed with the support frame as described above (8) of corresponding end respectively.
Adopt above structure, so just carry out sterilization further by uviol lamp (22), thus improve serviceability of the present invention.
Beneficial effect: the present invention can not only effectively carry out disinfection to crop seeds, and both can not soak seed, and then it " is drowned ", seed can be boiled again, thus avoid seed to lose activity, so just overcome the defect of traditional disinfection mode well, and at confined space internal circulation flow after the generation of medicine mist, can not be leaked in air, thus contaminated air can be avoided well, and structure of the present invention is simple, easy to implement, there is good practicality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of crop seeds decontamination system, is formed primarily of rotating cylinder 1, closing door 2, bearing pin 3, first nut 4, second nut 5, latch 6, bearing 7, bracing frame 8, external toothing 9, motor 10, gear 11, ultrasonic atomizatio pond 12, casing 13, drug feeding pipe 14, drug delivery axial flow blower 15, clutch shaft bearing 16, time pencil 17, time medicine axial flow blower 18, second bearing 19, ultrasonic atomizatio assembly and uviol lamp 22.Wherein, the inwall of rotating cylinder 1 is densely covered with seed and keeps pit (not shown in FIG.), this seed keeps the cross section of pit to be " V " font, and such seed keeps pit to be distributed in erratically on the inwall of rotating cylinder 1.
The excircle of described rotating cylinder 1 has a seed to import and export, the outer aperture place imported and exported at seed is provided with a closing door 2, and one end of this closing door 2 is hinged by bearing pin 3 and rotating cylinder 1 outer wall.The other end of described closing door 2 is installed with the first nut 4, and to being provided with the second nut 5 by the first nut 4 on described rotating cylinder 1, these two nuts are connected by the latch 6 of " L " shape, and this latch 6 is axially arranged along rotating cylinder 1.During use, close or open closing door 2 by plugging or take off latch 6, to add or to take out crop seeds.
As shown in Figure 1, described rotating cylinder 1 two ends are supported on bracing frame 8 respectively by two bearings 7 of correspondence, and these two bearings 7 lay respectively at front side and the rear side of rotating cylinder 1, and rotating cylinder and bearing 7 are rotatably assorted.Outside rotating cylinder 1, be installed with an external toothing 9, this external toothing 9 often engages with the gear 11 on motor 10 output shaft, and motor 10 and two bracing frames 8 are installed on ground, so just drive rotating cylinder 1 rotation by motor 10.
Described rotating cylinder 1 is the cylindrical shell of white clear, and the below of this rotating cylinder is provided with a uviol lamp 22 vertically, and the two ends of this uviol lamp are fixed with the support frame as described above 8 of corresponding end respectively.
It can also be seen that from Fig. 1, bottom, described ultrasonic atomizatio pond 12 is stretched in casing 13, and the top in this ultrasonic atomizatio pond 12 has feeding opening, and the flange of this upper end, ultrasonic atomizatio pond 12 is supported on the end face of casing 13, and casing 13 is installed on the ground.Be provided with ultrasonic atomizatio assembly in casing 13 below ultrasonic atomizatio pond 12, this ultrasonic atomizatio assembly can by the liquid medicine in ultrasonic atomizatio pond 12 atomization patent medicine mist.The structure and working principle of described ultrasonic atomizatio assembly is that ultrasonic atomizatio those skilled in the art are known, and it belongs to prior art.In the present case, described ultrasonic atomizatio assembly is made up of ultrasonic atomizatio circuit board 20 and piezoelectric ceramic piece 21, wherein the positive pole of ultrasonic atomizatio drive circuit 19 is connected with described piezoelectric ceramic piece 21 by wire respectively with negative pole, this piezoelectric ceramic piece is attached on the bottom surface in described ultrasonic atomizatio pond 12, and ultrasonic atomizatio drive circuit 19 is fixed on the inner bottom surface of casing 13.
Described ultrasonic atomizatio pond 12 port of export is fixedly communicated with one end of drug feeding pipe 14, and this drug feeding pipe 14 is equipped with drug delivery axial flow blower 15, and this drug delivery axial flow blower is for pumping the other end of the medicine mist in ultrasonic atomizatio pond 12 to drug feeding pipe 14.The other end of described drug feeding pipe 14 and the inner ring of clutch shaft bearing 16 are fixed, and the cylindrical of this clutch shaft bearing 16 is fixed on the entrance point of rotating cylinder 1, and the axial line of the axial line of clutch shaft bearing 16 and rotating cylinder 1 is on same straight line.
Described ultrasonic atomizatio pond 12 entrance point with go back to one end of pencil 17 and fixedly be communicated with, this time pencil 17 is equipped with back medicine axial flow blower 18, the effect of this time medicine axial flow blower 18 be by use after medicine mist pump to back the other end of pencil 17.The other end of described time pencil 17 and the inner ring of the second bearing 19 are fixed, and the cylindrical of this second bearing 19 is fixed on the port of export of rotating cylinder 1, and the axial line of the second bearing 19 and the axial line of rotating cylinder 1 are on same straight line.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not restriction with the present invention, and all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a crop seeds decontamination system, it is characterized in that: comprise rotating cylinder (1) and ultrasonic atomizatio pond (12), the inwall of wherein rotating cylinder (1) is densely covered with seed and keeps pit, the excircle of this rotating cylinder has a seed to import and export, the outer aperture place imported and exported at seed is provided with a closing door (2), and one end of this closing door is hinged by bearing pin (3) and rotating cylinder (1) outer wall; The other end of described closing door (2) is installed with the first nut (4), to being provided with the second nut (5) by the first nut on described rotating cylinder (1), these two nuts are connected by a latch (6), and this latch is axially arranged along rotating cylinder (1); The two ends of described rotating cylinder (1) are supported on bracing frame (8) by two corresponding bearings (7), this rotating cylinder and bearing (7) are rotatably assorted, and outside rotating cylinder (1), be installed with an external toothing (9), this external toothing often engages with the gear (11) on motor (10) output shaft, and bracing frame (8) and motor (10) are installed on the ground;
Described ultrasonic atomizatio pond (12) bottom is stretched in casing (13), the flange of this upper end, ultrasonic atomizatio pond is supported on the end face of casing (13), and casing (13) is installed on the ground, and being provided with ultrasonic atomizatio assembly in the casing (13) of ultrasonic atomizatio pond (12) below, this ultrasonic atomizatio assembly can by the liquid medicine of ultrasonic atomizatio pond (12) atomization patent medicine mist; Described ultrasonic atomizatio pond (12) port of export is fixedly communicated with one end of drug feeding pipe (14), drug delivery axial flow blower (15) this drug feeding pipe is equipped with, and the inner ring of the other end of drug feeding pipe (14) and clutch shaft bearing (16) is fixed, the cylindrical of this clutch shaft bearing is fixed on the entrance point of described rotating cylinder (1);
Described ultrasonic atomizatio pond (12) entrance point is fixedly communicated with the one end returning pencil (17), medicine axial flow blower (18) this time pencil is equipped with back, and time other end of pencil (17) and the inner ring of the second bearing (19) are fixed, the cylindrical of this second bearing is fixed on the port of export of described rotating cylinder (1), and first and second bearing (16,19) is all located at the center of rotating cylinder (1), the axial line of its axial line and rotating cylinder (1) is on same straight line.
2. crop seeds decontamination system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ultrasonic atomizatio assembly is made up of ultrasonic atomizatio circuit board (20) and piezoelectric ceramic piece (21), wherein the positive and negative electrode of ultrasonic atomizatio drive circuit (19) is connected with described piezoelectric ceramic piece (21) by wire respectively, and this piezoelectric ceramic piece is attached on the bottom surface of described ultrasonic atomizatio pond (12).
3. crop seeds decontamination system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the cylindrical shell that described rotating cylinder (1) is white clear, the below of this rotating cylinder is provided with a uviol lamp (22) vertically, and the two ends of this uviol lamp are fixed with the support frame as described above (8) of corresponding end respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410739651.2A CN104365227B (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | A kind of crop seeds decontamination system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410739651.2A CN104365227B (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | A kind of crop seeds decontamination system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104365227A true CN104365227A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
| CN104365227B CN104365227B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
Family
ID=52544630
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410739651.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104365227B (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | A kind of crop seeds decontamination system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104365227B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107185013A (en) * | 2017-05-21 | 2017-09-22 | 吴晶 | A kind of gizmology disinfecting bucket |
| CN107185014A (en) * | 2017-05-21 | 2017-09-22 | 吴晶 | A kind of gizmology sterilization method |
| CN108650931A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-16 | 长沙集智创新工业设计有限公司 | A kind of agricultural cultivation seed soaking device |
| CN109906862A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-06-21 | 国家林业和草原局桉树研究开发中心 | Golden Bell Tree seeding growing seedlings method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB397503A (en) * | 1932-02-19 | 1933-08-21 | William Kirkwood | Apparatus for use in coating or covering seed grain with fungicide |
| FR2385314A1 (en) * | 1977-03-31 | 1978-10-27 | Nordsten As P | Seed drill with chemical treatment tank - has chemical delivery hole passing inside distributor pipe forming scatter housing |
| CN85101565A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1985-10-10 | 格布鲁特·布勒公司 | The sterilization method of seed and device |
| US6551402B1 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2003-04-22 | Usc, L.L.C. | Rotary atomizer |
| CN204408890U (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-06-24 | 重庆利贞元农林科技有限公司 | Crop seeds decontamination system |
-
2014
- 2014-12-08 CN CN201410739651.2A patent/CN104365227B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB397503A (en) * | 1932-02-19 | 1933-08-21 | William Kirkwood | Apparatus for use in coating or covering seed grain with fungicide |
| FR2385314A1 (en) * | 1977-03-31 | 1978-10-27 | Nordsten As P | Seed drill with chemical treatment tank - has chemical delivery hole passing inside distributor pipe forming scatter housing |
| CN85101565A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1985-10-10 | 格布鲁特·布勒公司 | The sterilization method of seed and device |
| US6551402B1 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2003-04-22 | Usc, L.L.C. | Rotary atomizer |
| CN204408890U (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-06-24 | 重庆利贞元农林科技有限公司 | Crop seeds decontamination system |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107185013A (en) * | 2017-05-21 | 2017-09-22 | 吴晶 | A kind of gizmology disinfecting bucket |
| CN107185014A (en) * | 2017-05-21 | 2017-09-22 | 吴晶 | A kind of gizmology sterilization method |
| CN107185014B (en) * | 2017-05-21 | 2019-07-16 | 汪红艳 | A kind of gizmology sterilization method |
| CN108650931A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-16 | 长沙集智创新工业设计有限公司 | A kind of agricultural cultivation seed soaking device |
| CN109906862A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-06-21 | 国家林业和草原局桉树研究开发中心 | Golden Bell Tree seeding growing seedlings method |
| CN109906862B (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2021-08-24 | 国家林业和草原局桉树研究开发中心 | Sowing and seedling raising method for tabebuia chrysantha |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104365227B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160302 Termination date: 20181208 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |