CN104363775B - Waterborne liquid beverage - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及水性的液体饮料,其可利用于药品、准药品和食品等领域。The invention relates to an aqueous liquid beverage, which can be used in the fields of medicine, quasi-drug and food.
背景技术Background technique
肥胖是会导致代谢综合征的严重的社会问题。作为用于预防肥胖的有效手段,可列举出限制食物摄取量的节食,但实际情况是由此产生的空腹感会导致节食无法长期持续。因而,为了消除空腹感而提供有以香料或香料化合物作为主要成分的空腹感缓和剂(参照专利文献1)、谷类食品(参照专利文献2)、可食性磷蛋白与金属的碳酸盐(参照专利文献3)等。Obesity is a serious social problem that can lead to metabolic syndrome. As an effective means for preventing obesity, there is a diet that restricts food intake, but the reality is that the resulting feeling of hunger makes the diet unsustainable for a long time. Therefore, in order to eliminate the feeling of hunger, there are provided hunger relievers (refer to Patent Document 1), cereals (refer to Patent Document 2), carbonates of edible phosphoproteins and metals (refer to Patent Document 3) and the like.
作为用于改善这种空腹感的方法之一,报告有使用琼脂,使在胃液中浸渍一定时间后的琼脂的凝胶强度提高的方法(参照专利文献4)。然而,由于需要咀嚼坚硬的凝胶并将其咽下,因此难以说其实用性高。另外,还报告有使用含凝胶剂的胃阀(gastricraft)组合物的方法(参照专利文献5),但凝胶强度低,达不到长时间抑制空腹感。As one of the methods for improving such a feeling of hunger, a method of using agar to increase the gel strength of the agar after immersion in gastric juice for a certain period of time has been reported (see Patent Document 4). However, since the hard gel needs to be chewed and swallowed, it is difficult to say that its practicality is high. In addition, a method of using a gastriccraft composition containing a gel agent is also reported (see Patent Document 5), but the gel strength is low, and the feeling of fasting cannot be suppressed for a long time.
现有技术文献prior art literature
专利文献patent documents
专利文献1:日本专利特开2008-7427号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-7427
专利文献2:日本专利特开2007-53929号公报Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-53929
专利文献3:日本专利特开2010-94085号公报Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-94085
专利文献4:日本专利特开2008-110923号公报Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-110923
专利文献5:日本专利特表2009-530254号公报。Patent Document 5: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-530254.
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明要解决的问题The problem to be solved by the invention
本发明的目的在于提供水性液体饮料,其具有虽然在饮用前是普通的水性液体饮料,但饮用后会在胃中与胃酸反应而凝胶化、滞留在胃中而使饱腹感良好的性质。The object of the present invention is to provide an aqueous liquid drink, which has the property that although it is a common aqueous liquid drink before drinking, it reacts with gastric acid in the stomach after drinking, gels, stays in the stomach, and satisfies a good feeling of satiety. .
用于解决问题的手段means of solving problems
本发明人为了解决上述问题而进行了深入研究,结果发现:配合有LM果胶、聚氧乙烯系非离子性表面活性剂的水性液体饮料与人工胃液(日本药典第1液)反应而凝胶化,能够获得高强度的凝胶。The inventors of the present invention conducted intensive research to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, found that an aqueous liquid drink containing LM pectin and a polyoxyethylene-based nonionic surfactant reacted with artificial gastric juice (Liquid 1 of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia) to form a gel. to obtain high-strength gels.
通过上述见解而得到的本发明的方式如下所示。The aspect of this invention obtained from the said knowledge is as follows.
(1)水性液体饮料,其特征在于,配合有LM果胶和聚氧乙烯系非离子性表面活性剂。(1) An aqueous liquid drink characterized in that it contains LM pectin and a polyoxyethylene-based nonionic surfactant.
(2)前述(1)的水性液体饮料,其中,聚氧乙烯系非离子性表面活性剂的配合量相对于1质量份LM果胶为0.005质量份以上。(2) The aqueous liquid beverage of (1) above, wherein the compounding amount of the polyoxyethylene-based nonionic surfactant is 0.005 parts by mass or more with respect to 1 part by mass of LM pectin.
(3)前述(1)或(2)的水性液体饮料,其中,聚氧乙烯系非离子性表面活性剂为聚氧乙烯氢化蓖麻油。(3) The aqueous liquid drink of (1) or (2) above, wherein the polyoxyethylene-based nonionic surfactant is polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil.
(4)前述(1)~(3)中任一项的水性液体饮料,其中,pH为3.5~7.0。(4) The aqueous liquid beverage according to any one of (1) to (3) above, wherein the pH is 3.5 to 7.0.
发明效果Invention effect
通过本发明,可提供水性液体饮料,认为其与胃酸反应而凝胶化、其凝胶强度高,因此能够长时间维持空腹感得以消除的状态。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an aqueous liquid drink, which is considered to be gelled by reacting with gastric acid and has high gel strength, so that it can maintain a state in which the feeling of hunger is eliminated for a long time.
具体实施方式detailed description
“果胶”是指以α-1,4-键合的聚半乳糖醛酸作为主要成分的水溶性多糖类,其提取自苹果、柑橘类。本发明的果胶可以是源自苹果、源自柑橘类中的任一种,但必须是作为果胶的构成糖的以游离酸或甲酯的形式存在的半乳糖醛酸为甲酯的成分的比率不足50%的“LM果胶”。另外,将甲酯的比率为50%以上的果胶称为HM果胶,其在酸性区域中可溶性固体成分若不是55%以上则不会凝胶化,因此不适于本发明。"Pectin" refers to a water-soluble polysaccharide mainly composed of α-1,4-bonded polygalacturonic acid, which is extracted from apples and citrus fruits. The pectin of the present invention may be derived from any of apples and citrus fruits, but it must be a component of galacturonic acid that exists in the form of free acid or methyl ester as a constituent sugar of pectin. "LM pectin" with a ratio of less than 50%. In addition, pectin having a methyl ester ratio of 50% or more is called HM pectin, and since the soluble solid content in the acidic region is not 55% or more, it will not gel, so it is not suitable for the present invention.
LM果胶的配合量在水性液体饮料中为0.01~10质量%,从服用性和在胃中的凝胶强度的方面出发,更优选为0.1~3.5质量%。The compounding quantity of LM pectin is 0.01-10 mass % in an aqueous liquid drink, More preferably, it is 0.1-3.5 mass % from the point of an edible property and the gel strength in stomach.
作为“聚氧乙烯系非离子性表面活性剂”,可列举出聚氧乙烯氢化蓖麻油、聚氧乙烯失水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯甘油脂肪酸酯。Examples of "polyoxyethylene-based nonionic surfactants" include polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyethylene glycol fatty acid esters, and polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid esters. ester.
聚氧乙烯系非离子性表面活性剂的配合量相对于1质量份LM果胶为0.005~50质量份,优选为0.01~50质量份。在该配合比例下,可提供与胃酸反应而凝胶化、其凝胶强度高,因此会长时间维持空腹感得以消除的状态的水性液体饮料。The compounding quantity of a polyoxyethylene type nonionic surfactant is 0.005-50 mass parts with respect to 1 mass part of LM pectin, Preferably it is 0.01-50 mass parts. With this compounding ratio, it is possible to provide an aqueous liquid drink that is gelled by reaction with gastric acid and has high gel strength, thereby maintaining a state in which the feeling of hunger is eliminated for a long time.
关于本发明的水性液体饮料的pH,由于LM果胶在pH不足3.5时会凝胶化,因此优选为3.5~7.0,从水性液体饮料的制造容易性的方面出发,更优选为4.0~7.0。The pH of the aqueous liquid beverage of the present invention is preferably 3.5 to 7.0 because LM pectin will gel when the pH is less than 3.5, and more preferably 4.0 to 7.0 from the viewpoint of the ease of production of the aqueous liquid beverage.
为了将本发明的水性液体饮料的pH保持在上述范围,可根据需要配合有机酸等pH调节剂。In order to keep the pH of the aqueous liquid drink of the present invention within the above-mentioned range, a pH adjuster such as an organic acid may be blended as necessary.
另外,作为其它成分,在不损害本发明效果的范围内可适当配合维生素类、矿物质类、氨基酸及其盐类、生药、生药提取物、咖啡因、蜂王浆、糊精等。进而,在不损害本发明效果的范围内,可根据需要适当配合抗氧化剂、着色剂、香料、矫味剂、保存剂、甜味料等添加物。In addition, as other components, vitamins, minerals, amino acids and their salts, crude drugs, crude drug extracts, caffeine, royal jelly, dextrin, etc. can be appropriately blended within the range that does not impair the effect of the present invention. Furthermore, additives such as antioxidants, coloring agents, fragrances, flavoring agents, preservatives, and sweeteners can be appropriately blended as needed within the range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.
本发明的水性液体饮料可以通过常规方法来配制,其方法没有特别限定。例如可以通过称量各成分并溶于适量的纯水后,调节pH,进而添加纯水调整容量,根据需要实施过滤、杀菌处理来配制。The aqueous liquid beverage of the present invention can be prepared by a conventional method, and the method is not particularly limited. For example, it can be prepared by weighing and dissolving each component in an appropriate amount of pure water, adjusting the pH, adding pure water to adjust the volume, and performing filtration and sterilization as necessary.
本发明的水性液体饮料可以作为清凉饮料水、功能性饮料、以及保健饮料(ドリンク剤)、糖浆等药品和准药品、茶饮料、运动饮料等食品领域中的各种饮料来提供。The aqueous liquid beverage of the present invention can be provided as various beverages in the food field such as soft drinks, functional drinks, health drinks, syrups and other pharmaceuticals and quasi-drugs, tea drinks, and sports drinks.
实施例Example
以下示出实施例、比较例和试验例,进一步详细地说明本发明。Examples, comparative examples, and test examples are shown below, and the present invention will be described in more detail.
[实施例和比较例][Example and Comparative Example]
向纯水中添加柠檬酸水合物和苯甲酸钠,进而添加作为聚氧乙烯系非离子性表面活性剂的聚氧乙烯氢化蓖麻油(实施例1~6)、作为聚甘油脂肪酸酯的十甘油单油酸酯(比较例2)、或者作为卵磷脂的精制大豆卵磷脂(比较例3)并使其溶解,用盐酸·氢氧化钠将pH调整至3.5(最终pH为4.0的情况)、4.5(最终pH为4.5、7.0的情况)。将该溶液加热至80℃,使LM果胶溶解,向该溶液中添加纯水而使总量为100mL,用氢氧化钠将pH调整至4.0、4.5或者7.0。将各试验液填充至玻璃瓶后进行杀菌,得到表1~3所示的实施例1~6和比较例1~5的饮料。Add citric acid hydrate and sodium benzoate to purified water, further add polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil (Examples 1 to 6) as a polyoxyethylene-based nonionic surfactant, and decaglycerol as a polyglycerin fatty acid ester Monooleate (comparative example 2), or refined soybean lecithin (comparative example 3) as lecithin is dissolved and adjusted to pH 3.5 (in the case of final pH 4.0), 4.5 with hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide (The case where the final pH is 4.5, 7.0). This solution was heated to 80° C. to dissolve LM pectin, pure water was added to this solution to make the total amount 100 mL, and the pH was adjusted to 4.0, 4.5 or 7.0 with sodium hydroxide. Glass bottles were filled with each test liquid and sterilized to obtain beverages of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 shown in Tables 1 to 3.
[表1][Table 1]
[表2][Table 2]
[表3][table 3]
[试验例1]凝胶强度的测定[Test Example 1] Measurement of Gel Strength
凝胶强度(断裂强度)用下述方法来测定。Gel strength (breaking strength) was measured by the following method.
向50mL烧杯中投入12.5mL的实施例1~6和比较例1~5中配制的饮料的样品,沿着壁面静静地滴加12.5mL的日本药典第1液(日本药典崩解试验法第1液)。另外,日本药典第1液是相当于胃液的酸性溶液(pH为1.2)。在室温下放置1小时后,用流变仪测定凝胶强度(断裂强度)。12.5 mL of the beverage samples prepared in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were put into a 50 mL beaker, and 12.5 mL of Japanese Pharmacopoeia First Liquid (Japanese Pharmacopoeia Disintegration Test Method No. 1 fluid). In addition, the first liquid of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia is an acidic solution (pH 1.2) equivalent to gastric juice. After standing at room temperature for 1 hour, the gel strength (breaking strength) was measured with a rheometer.
使用仪器:FUDOH流变仪(レオテック公司制型号:RT-2100NJ-CW)Instrument used: FUDOH rheometer (Model: RT-2100NJ-CW manufactured by Leotech Co., Ltd.)
使用适配器:粘弹性粗圆棒φ20mmAdapter used: viscoelastic thick round rod φ20mm
试验模式:断裂试验Test Mode: Fracture Test
测定范围:20NMeasuring range: 20N
记录表速度:1cm/minRecording table speed: 1cm/min
将3次测定结果的平均值示于表4~6。The average values of the measurement results three times are shown in Tables 4-6.
[表4][Table 4]
[表5][table 5]
[表6][Table 6]
通过如实施例1那样地配合聚氧乙烯系非离子性表面活性剂(聚氧乙烯氢化蓖麻油),与比较例1相比凝胶强度(断裂强度)显著增加。比较例2中添加的聚甘油脂肪酸酯(十甘油单油酸酯)或比较例3中添加的卵磷脂(精制大豆卵磷脂)与未添加它们的比较例1相比,未观察到凝胶强度的上升。By blending the polyoxyethylene-based nonionic surfactant (polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil) as in Example 1, the gel strength (breaking strength) significantly increased compared with Comparative Example 1. Gel was not observed with the polyglyceryl fatty acid ester (decaglycerol monooleate) added in Comparative Example 2 or the lecithin (purified soybean lecithin) added in Comparative Example 3 compared to Comparative Example 1 in which they were not added Intensity rises.
通过如实施例2和3那样地配合聚氧乙烯系非离子性表面活性剂,并使pH为4.0~7.0,与比较例4和5相比凝胶强度(断裂强度)显著增加。By blending the polyoxyethylene-based nonionic surfactant as in Examples 2 and 3, and adjusting the pH to 4.0 to 7.0, the gel strength (breaking strength) significantly increased compared with Comparative Examples 4 and 5.
通过如实施例4~6那样地相对于1质量份LM果胶配合0.005质量份以上的聚氧乙烯系非离子性表面活性剂,与比较例1相比凝胶强度(断裂强度)显著增加。By blending 0.005 parts by mass or more of a polyoxyethylene-based nonionic surfactant with respect to 1 part by mass of LM pectin as in Examples 4 to 6, the gel strength (breaking strength) significantly increased compared to Comparative Example 1.
产业实用性Industrial applicability
通过本发明,可提供水性液体饮料,其与胃酸反应而凝胶化、其凝胶强度高,因此能够长时间维持空腹感得以消除的状态。由此,通过将本发明提供为以预防肥胖的节食为目标的药品、准药品和食品,可期待这些产业的发展。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an aqueous liquid drink that reacts with gastric acid to gel and has high gel strength, so that it can maintain a state in which the feeling of hunger is eliminated for a long time. Therefore, by providing the present invention as medicines, quasi-drugs, and foods aimed at dieting for the prevention of obesity, the development of these industries can be expected.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2012-085091 | 2012-04-04 | ||
JP2012085091 | 2012-04-04 | ||
PCT/JP2013/060170 WO2013151082A1 (en) | 2012-04-04 | 2013-04-03 | Aqueous liquid beverage |
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CN104363775A CN104363775A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
CN104363775B true CN104363775B (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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CN201380018383.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104363775B (en) | 2012-04-04 | 2013-04-03 | Waterborne liquid beverage |
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JP (1) | JP6183355B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN104363775B (en) |
HK (1) | HK1203321A1 (en) |
PH (1) | PH12014502222A1 (en) |
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WO2016084887A1 (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-02 | 大正製薬株式会社 | Aqueous liquid beverage |
JPWO2016104334A1 (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2017-10-05 | 大正製薬株式会社 | Aqueous liquid beverage |
EP3319457A1 (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2018-05-16 | Nutrition Sciences N.V. | Pectins improving energy redistribution in animals |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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SG11201406307RA (en) | 2014-11-27 |
HK1203321A1 (en) | 2015-10-30 |
WO2013151082A1 (en) | 2013-10-10 |
CN104363775A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
JPWO2013151082A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 |
TW201402135A (en) | 2014-01-16 |
JP6183355B2 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
PH12014502222A1 (en) | 2015-01-12 |
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