CN104362719A - Anti-leakage anti-stealing EV (electric vehicle) charging spot - Google Patents
Anti-leakage anti-stealing EV (electric vehicle) charging spot Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
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- H02J7/0003—
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
防漏电和偷电的电动汽车充电桩,涉及电力领域,它包括一电动汽车充电桩,电动汽车充电桩中设有一变压器,还包括一供电识别系统,供电识别系统包括一继电器或者晶闸管,继电器或者晶闸管接入变压器一次侧的供电线路的正极;包括一电信号频率发生机构和一电信号频率接收机构,电信号频率发生机构接入负极,电信号频率接收机构接入正极,还包括一信号处理系统,信号处理系统连接电信号频率接收机构,信号处理系统连接继电器或者晶闸管。在电信号频率接收机构接收到的信号不符合频率要求或者接收不到信号时,信号处理系统控制继电器或者晶闸管处于断开状态,从而切断正极,使变压器一次侧的供电线路处于断开状态。
An electric vehicle charging pile that prevents electricity leakage and electricity theft, relates to the field of electric power, and includes an electric vehicle charging pile, which is provided with a transformer, and also includes a power supply identification system. The power supply identification system includes a relay or a thyristor, a relay or The thyristor is connected to the positive pole of the power supply line on the primary side of the transformer; it includes an electric signal frequency generating mechanism and an electric signal frequency receiving mechanism, the electric signal frequency generating mechanism is connected to the negative pole, the electric signal frequency receiving mechanism is connected to the positive pole, and a signal processing system, the signal processing system is connected to the electrical signal frequency receiving mechanism, and the signal processing system is connected to a relay or a thyristor. When the signal received by the electrical signal frequency receiving mechanism does not meet the frequency requirements or the signal cannot be received, the signal processing system controls the relay or the thyristor to be in the disconnected state, thereby cutting off the positive pole, so that the power supply line on the primary side of the transformer is in the disconnected state.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电力领域,具体涉及一种防漏电和偷电的电动汽车充电桩。The invention relates to the field of electric power, in particular to an electric vehicle charging pile that prevents electricity leakage and electricity theft.
背景技术Background technique
电动汽车充电桩在待机时,仅仅是切断了变压器二次侧对用电设备的供电,一次侧并不关断,不仅存在一些能耗,而且还存在漏电和偷电的隐患。When the electric vehicle charging pile is in standby, it only cuts off the power supply from the secondary side of the transformer to the electrical equipment, and the primary side is not turned off. Not only does there exist some energy consumption, but there are also hidden dangers of leakage and electricity theft.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于,提供一种防漏电和偷电的电动汽车充电桩,以解决上述问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an electric vehicle charging pile that prevents electricity leakage and electricity theft, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems.
本发明所解决的技术问题可以采用以下技术方案来实现:The technical problem solved by the present invention can adopt following technical scheme to realize:
防漏电和偷电的电动汽车充电桩,包括一电动汽车充电桩,所述电动汽车充电桩中设有一变压器,其特征在于,还包括一供电识别系统,所述供电识别系统包括一继电器或者晶闸管,所述继电器或者所述晶闸管接入所述变压器一次侧的供电线路的正极;The electric vehicle charging pile that prevents electricity leakage and stealing includes an electric vehicle charging pile, and a transformer is arranged in the electric vehicle charging pile, and it is characterized in that it also includes a power supply identification system, and the power supply identification system includes a relay or a thyristor , the relay or the thyristor is connected to the positive pole of the power supply line on the primary side of the transformer;
所述供电识别系统还包括一电信号频率发生机构和一与所述电信号频率发生机构配套的电信号频率接收机构,所述电信号频率发生机构接入所述供电线路的负极,所述电信号频率接收机构接入所述供电线路的正极,The power supply identification system also includes an electric signal frequency generating mechanism and an electric signal frequency receiving mechanism matched with the electric signal frequency generating mechanism, the electric signal frequency generating mechanism is connected to the negative pole of the power supply line, and the electric signal frequency The signal frequency receiving mechanism is connected to the positive pole of the power supply line,
所述供电识别系统还包括一信号处理系统,所述信号处理系统的信号输入端连接所述电信号频率接收机构,所述信号处理系统的一控制信号输出端连接所述所述继电器或者所述晶闸管。The power supply identification system also includes a signal processing system, the signal input end of the signal processing system is connected to the electrical signal frequency receiving mechanism, and a control signal output end of the signal processing system is connected to the relay or the thyristor.
本发明在电信号频率接收机构接收到的符合频率要求的信号时,所述信号处理系统控制所述继电器或者所述晶闸管处于导通状态,从而使所述变压器一次侧的供电线路处于导通状态。在电信号频率接收机构接收到的信号不符合频率要求或者接收不到信号时,所述信号处理系统控制所述继电器或者所述晶闸管处于断开状态,从而切断正极,使所述变压器一次侧的供电线路处于断开状态。In the present invention, when the signal meeting the frequency requirement is received by the electric signal frequency receiving mechanism, the signal processing system controls the relay or the thyristor to be in the conduction state, so that the power supply line on the primary side of the transformer is in the conduction state . When the signal received by the electrical signal frequency receiving mechanism does not meet the frequency requirements or the signal cannot be received, the signal processing system controls the relay or the thyristor to be in the disconnected state, thereby cutting off the positive pole, so that the primary side of the transformer The power supply line is disconnected.
所述信号处理系统认为和所述电信号频率发生机构发出的信号频率一致信号为符合频率要求的信号。为电动汽车充电时,所述正极和所述负极接通,所述电信号频率接收机构接收到所述电信号频率发生机构发出的信号,所述信号处理系统控制所述继电器或者所述晶闸管处于导通状态,从而使所述变压器一次侧的供电线路处于导通状态。The signal processing system considers that the signal with the same frequency as the signal sent by the electrical signal frequency generating mechanism is a signal that meets the frequency requirement. When charging an electric vehicle, the positive pole and the negative pole are connected, the electrical signal frequency receiving mechanism receives the signal from the electrical signal frequency generating mechanism, and the signal processing system controls the relay or the thyristor to be in the conduction state, so that the power supply line at the primary side of the transformer is in conduction state.
发生漏电或者触电时,所述电信号频率接收机构接收不到所述电信号频率发生机构发出的信号,所述电信号频率发生机构控制所述继电器或者所述晶闸管处于不导通状态,从而使所述变压器一次侧的供电线路处于断开状态。When electric leakage or electric shock occurs, the electrical signal frequency receiving mechanism cannot receive the signal sent by the electrical signal frequency generating mechanism, and the electrical signal frequency generating mechanism controls the relay or the thyristor to be in a non-conducting state, so that The power supply line on the primary side of the transformer is in a disconnected state.
所述电信号频率发生机构的发生频率小于10赫兹。以降低成本。The generating frequency of the electrical signal frequency generating mechanism is less than 10 Hz. to reduce costs.
防漏电和偷电的电动汽车充电桩还包括一开关,所述开关接入所述变压器一次侧的供电线路的负极,位于所述电信号频率接收机构的后方。继电器和晶闸管可以实现正极的完全切断,开关可以实现负极的切断,从而彻底切断电路。进一步提高防漏电、偷电的效果。The electric vehicle charging pile that prevents leakage and electricity theft also includes a switch, which is connected to the negative pole of the power supply line on the primary side of the transformer and located behind the electrical signal frequency receiving mechanism. Relays and thyristors can completely cut off the positive pole, and switches can realize the cutting off of the negative pole, thereby completely cutting off the circuit. Further improve the effect of preventing electric leakage and electric stealing.
作为一种优选方案,所述防漏电和偷电的电动汽车充电桩还包括一身份标识装置,所述身份标识装置包括一信号接收模块,所述信号接收模块连接一信号处理模块,所述信号处理模块连接一信号发射模块,所述信号接收模块是一可接收所述电信号频率发生机构发出的信号的信号接收模块,所述信号发射模块是一发射的信号频率符合所述电信号频率接收机构的接收信号频率的发射模块。As a preferred solution, the electric vehicle charging pile for preventing electricity leakage and electricity theft also includes an identification device, the identification device includes a signal receiving module, and the signal receiving module is connected to a signal processing module, and the signal The processing module is connected to a signal transmitting module, the signal receiving module is a signal receiving module that can receive the signal sent by the electrical signal frequency generating mechanism, and the signal transmitting module is a signal that transmits at a frequency consistent with the frequency of the electrical signal receiving The transmitting module of the institution's receiving signal frequency.
所述信号处理模块连接一存储模块,所述存储模块内存储有电动汽车型号、车主信息等与要充电的电动汽车相关的标示信息。电信号频率发生机构发出的信号含有电动汽车型号、车主信息。The signal processing module is connected to a storage module, and the storage module stores identification information related to the electric vehicle to be charged, such as electric vehicle model and owner information. The signal sent by the electric signal frequency generating mechanism contains the model and owner information of the electric vehicle.
所述信号接收模块接收到所述电信号频率发生机构发出的访问信号,所述信号处理模块将所述访问信号处理后,生成一控制信号,所述信号处理模块通过所述信号发射模块将所述控制信号发出,所述电信号频率接收机构接收到所述控制信号后,所述电信号频率发生机构控制所述继电器或者所述晶闸管处于导通状态,从而使所述变压器一次侧的供电线路处于导通状态;The signal receiving module receives the access signal sent by the electrical signal frequency generating mechanism, the signal processing module generates a control signal after processing the access signal, and the signal processing module transmits the access signal through the signal transmitting module The control signal is sent out. After the electrical signal frequency receiving mechanism receives the control signal, the electrical signal frequency generating mechanism controls the relay or the thyristor to be in a conducting state, so that the power supply line on the primary side of the transformer in conduction state;
充电过程中,失去身份标识装置时,所述电信号频率接收机构接收不到所述控制信号,所述电信号频率发生机构控制所述继电器或者所述晶闸管处于不导通状态,从而使所述变压器一次侧的供电线路处于断开状态。通过设置身份识别芯片,可实现电动汽车充电的无人看护。During the charging process, when the identity identification device is lost, the electrical signal frequency receiving mechanism cannot receive the control signal, and the electrical signal frequency generating mechanism controls the relay or the thyristor to be in a non-conducting state, so that the The power supply line on the primary side of the transformer is disconnected. By setting an identification chip, unattended electric vehicle charging can be realized.
所述身份标识装置还包括一外壳,所述信号接收模块、所述信号处理模块、所述信号发射模块均位于所述外壳内,所述身份标识装置还包括一电源模块,所述电源模块位于所述外壳外,所述外壳上设有一供电端口,所述电源模块通过所述供电端口连接所述信号接收模块、所述信号处理模块、所述信号发射模块。作为一种优选方案,所述外壳采用汽车的点烟器的外壳,所述信号接收模块、所述信号处理模块、所述信号发射模块均位于所述点烟器外壳内。可以采用汽车的蓄电池作为所述电源模块。还可以采用手机的电池作为所述电源模块。The identity identification device also includes a housing, and the signal receiving module, the signal processing module, and the signal transmitting module are located in the housing, and the identification device also includes a power supply module, and the power supply module is located in the housing. Outside the housing, a power supply port is provided on the housing, and the power supply module is connected to the signal receiving module, the signal processing module, and the signal transmitting module through the power supply port. As a preferred solution, the housing is a cigarette lighter housing of an automobile, and the signal receiving module, the signal processing module, and the signal transmitting module are all located in the cigarette lighter housing. A battery of an automobile can be used as the power supply module. The battery of the mobile phone can also be used as the power supply module.
防漏电和偷电的电动汽车充电桩,还包括一负载电流调节系统,所述负载电流调节系统包括一控制模块,所述控制模块设有一控制信号输出端,所述控制模块通过控制信号输出端连接一电压调整单元,所述电压调整单元的信号输出端连接一电流控制用信号处理模块;The electric vehicle charging pile that prevents leakage and electricity theft also includes a load current regulation system, the load current regulation system includes a control module, the control module is provided with a control signal output terminal, and the control module passes the control signal output terminal connected to a voltage adjustment unit, the signal output end of the voltage adjustment unit is connected to a signal processing module for current control;
所述变压器的二次侧设有一恒流输出电路,所述电流控制用信号处理模块接收所述电压调整单元的调节信号,并对调节信号进行分析处理后,输出给恒流输出电路,实现所述恒流输出电路输出电流的调节。本发明可调整输出电流,以适应多个品牌、多个型号的电动汽车的充电需求。The secondary side of the transformer is provided with a constant current output circuit, the signal processing module for current control receives the adjustment signal of the voltage adjustment unit, and after analyzing and processing the adjustment signal, outputs it to the constant current output circuit to realize the The adjustment of the output current of the constant current output circuit is described. The invention can adjust the output current to meet the charging demands of multiple brands and multiple models of electric vehicles.
所述电流控制用信号处理模块连接所述信号处理系统,所述信号处理系统通过所述电信号频率发生机构通信连接一上位机。充电过程中,所述信号处理系统将电流参数、充电时间、电动汽车型号、车主信息上传所述上位机。The signal processing module for current control is connected to the signal processing system, and the signal processing system is connected to a host computer through the electrical signal frequency generating mechanism for communication. During the charging process, the signal processing system uploads the current parameters, charging time, electric vehicle model, and vehicle owner information to the host computer.
所述控制模块还设有一控制信号输入端,所述控制信号输入端连接所述信号处理系统;The control module is also provided with a control signal input terminal, and the control signal input terminal is connected to the signal processing system;
所述上位机内设有一含有恒流输出电路的输出值与电压调整单元的控制信号相匹配的电流调节用静态数据库,所述上位机判断需要调节的恒流输出电路的输出值,查找相匹配的控制信号,通过所述信号处理系统将所述控制信号传递给所述控制模块,再由所述控制模块输出给所述电压调整单元,实现对恒流输出电路输出电流的调节。The upper computer is provided with a static database for current adjustment that contains the output value of the constant current output circuit that matches the control signal of the voltage adjustment unit. The upper computer judges the output value of the constant current output circuit that needs to be adjusted, and searches for a matching The control signal is transmitted to the control module through the signal processing system, and then output to the voltage adjustment unit by the control module, so as to realize the adjustment of the output current of the constant current output circuit.
所述上位机内还设有一动态数据库,所述上位机对外界的输入信号进行记录,并存入动态数据库,动态数据库在使用过程中得以扩展,构成一具有自主学习模式的动态数据库;所述上位机判断需要调节的恒流输出电路的输出值,依据动态数据库内不断学习得到的恒流输出电路的输出值与电压调整单元的控制信号相匹配的值输出控制信号,通过所述信号处理系统将所述控制信号传递给所述控制模块,再由所述控制模块输出给所述电压调整单元,实现对恒流输出电路输出电流的调节。Also be provided with a dynamic database in the described upper computer, described upper computer records the input signal of the outside world, and stores in dynamic database, and dynamic database is expanded during use, constitutes a dynamic database with self-learning mode; The upper computer judges the output value of the constant current output circuit that needs to be adjusted, and outputs the control signal according to the value that matches the output value of the constant current output circuit obtained in the dynamic database and the control signal of the voltage adjustment unit, through the signal processing system The control signal is transmitted to the control module, and then output to the voltage adjustment unit by the control module, so as to realize the adjustment of the output current of the constant current output circuit.
所述电流控制用信号处理模块对调节信号的处理方式可以采用短路输出、滤波、信号限幅、信号转换等信号处理方式。以实现消除干扰、信号整形。这里的调节信号可以是电压、电流、PWM、频率等电信号形式。The signal processing module for current control may use signal processing methods such as short-circuit output, filtering, signal limiting, and signal conversion to process the adjustment signal. In order to eliminate interference and signal shaping. The adjustment signal here may be in the form of electrical signals such as voltage, current, PWM, and frequency.
所述电压调整单元接收所述控制模块输出的控制信号,调节AH(调节信号的最高值)端与AW(调节信号)端之间以及AW(调节信号)端和AL(调节信号的最低值)端之间的等效电阻值,实现输出到所述电流控制用信号处理模块的调节信号的控制。这里的调节信号可以是电压、电流、PWM、频率等电信号形式。The voltage adjustment unit receives the control signal output by the control module, and adjusts between the terminal AH (the highest value of the adjustment signal) and the terminal AW (the adjustment signal) and between the terminal AW (the adjustment signal) and AL (the lowest value of the adjustment signal). The equivalent resistance value between the terminals realizes the control of the adjustment signal output to the current control signal processing module. The adjustment signal here may be in the form of electrical signals such as voltage, current, PWM, and frequency.
所述电压调整单元的AH端和AW端之间以及AW端和AL端之间是等效为电阻的电路或者芯片,并根据所述控制模块的输出信号调节等效的电阻值。Between the AH terminal and the AW terminal and between the AW terminal and the AL terminal of the voltage adjustment unit is a circuit or chip equivalent to a resistor, and the equivalent resistance value is adjusted according to the output signal of the control module.
还包括一参考电压模块,所述参考电压模块的ORV+(输出电压最大值)端、ORV-(输出电压最小值)端分别连接所述电压调整单元的AH端、AL端,以便控制所述电压调整模块的输出信号在设定的范围内。根据所述电流控制用信号处理模块输出的调节信号的要求产生参考电压。It also includes a reference voltage module, the ORV+ (maximum output voltage) terminal and ORV- (minimum output voltage) terminal of the reference voltage module are respectively connected to the AH terminal and AL terminal of the voltage adjustment unit, so as to control the voltage Adjust the output signal of the module within the set range. A reference voltage is generated according to the requirements of the adjustment signal output by the current control signal processing module.
所述电压调整单元的AH端与所述参考电压模块的ORV+端之间还连接一分压电阻,所述电压调整单元的AL端与所述参考电压模块的ORV-端之间连接另一分压电阻,两个所述分压电阻与所述电压调整单元的AH端、AL端、AW端构成一分压电路。所述参考电压模块输出的电压经所述分压电路分压,输出调节信号给所述电流控制用信号处理模块,以确定所述电流控制用信号处理模块的输出信号在所设定的范围内。这里,输出的调节信号是电压、PWM等信号形式。A divider resistor is also connected between the AH terminal of the voltage adjustment unit and the ORV+ terminal of the reference voltage module, and another divider is connected between the AL terminal of the voltage adjustment unit and the ORV- terminal of the reference voltage module. The two voltage dividing resistors form a voltage dividing circuit with the AH terminal, AL terminal and AW terminal of the voltage adjustment unit. The voltage output by the reference voltage module is divided by the voltage divider circuit, and an adjustment signal is output to the current control signal processing module to determine that the output signal of the current control signal processing module is within the set range . Here, the output adjustment signal is in the form of voltage, PWM and other signals.
所述电压调整单元输出的调节信号还可以被所述控制模块输出的控制信号所控制。The adjustment signal output by the voltage adjustment unit can also be controlled by the control signal output by the control module.
所述控制模块连接至少两个所述电压调整单元,至少两个所述电压调整单元分别连接一电流控制用信号处理模块,通过所述电流控制用信号处理模块分别连接所述恒流输出电路;还包括至少两个参考电压模块,至少两个参考电压模块与所述电压调整单元之间分别设有分压电阻。实现一个控制模块控制两个恒流输出电路。The control module is connected to at least two of the voltage adjustment units, and at least two of the voltage adjustment units are respectively connected to a signal processing module for current control, and are respectively connected to the constant current output circuit through the signal processing modules for current control; It also includes at least two reference voltage modules, and voltage dividing resistors are respectively arranged between the at least two reference voltage modules and the voltage adjustment unit. Realize one control module to control two constant current output circuits.
所述控制模块采用MCU(微控制器)等智能单元,也可以是数字逻辑电路、开关电路、模拟调节电路等可以调整工作状态的接口电路。The control module adopts an intelligent unit such as an MCU (microcontroller), and may also be an interface circuit capable of adjusting a working state such as a digital logic circuit, a switch circuit, and an analog adjustment circuit.
所述电流控制用信号处理模块和所述恒流输出电路可以分别接收所述控制模块输出的电信号,并根据所述控制模块输出的电信号调整其工作状态。The signal processing module for current control and the constant current output circuit can respectively receive the electrical signal output by the control module, and adjust their working states according to the electrical signal output by the control module.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的电路框图。Fig. 1 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,根据说明书附图和具体实施方式对本发明的一种防漏电和偷电的电动汽车充电桩作进一步具体说明。In the following, an electric vehicle charging pile that prevents electricity leakage and electricity theft according to the present invention will be further described in detail according to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
防漏电和偷电的电动汽车充电桩,包括一电动汽车充电桩,电动汽车充电桩中设有一变压器(14),还包括一供电识别系统,供电识别系统包括一继电器或者晶闸管(11),继电器或者晶闸管(11)接入变压器(14)一次侧的供电线路的正极;供电识别系统还包括一电信号频率发生机构(9)和一与电信号频率发生机构(9)配套的电信号频率接收机构(12),电信号频率发生机构接入供电线路的负极,电信号频率接收机构接入供电线路的正极,供电识别系统还包括一信号处理系统(13),信号处理系统的信号输入端连接电信号频率接收机构,信号处理系统的一控制信号输出端连接继电器或者晶闸管(11)。本发明在电信号频率接收机构接收到的符合频率要求的信号时,信号处理系统(13)控制继电器或者晶闸管(11)处于导通状态,从而使变压器(14)一次侧的供电线路处于导通状态。在电信号频率接收机构(12)接收到的信号不符合频率要求或者接收不到信号时,信号处理系统(13)控制继电器或者晶闸管(11)处于断开状态,从而切断正极,使变压器(14)一次侧的供电线路处于断开状态。The electric vehicle charging pile for preventing electricity leakage and electricity theft includes an electric vehicle charging pile in which a transformer (14) is arranged, and a power supply identification system including a relay or a thyristor (11), a relay Or the positive pole of the power supply line of the primary side of the thyristor (11) access transformer (14); the power supply identification system also includes an electrical signal frequency generating mechanism (9) and a supporting electrical signal frequency receiving mechanism (9) Mechanism (12), the electric signal frequency generating mechanism is connected to the negative pole of the power supply line, the electric signal frequency receiving mechanism is connected to the positive pole of the power supply line, and the power supply identification system also includes a signal processing system (13), the signal input terminal of the signal processing system is connected to The electrical signal frequency receiving mechanism and a control signal output end of the signal processing system are connected to a relay or a thyristor (11). In the present invention, when the signal meeting the frequency requirements is received by the electric signal frequency receiving mechanism, the signal processing system (13) controls the relay or the thyristor (11) to be in a conduction state, so that the power supply line on the primary side of the transformer (14) is in conduction state. When the signal received by the electric signal frequency receiving mechanism (12) does not meet the frequency requirements or the signal cannot be received, the signal processing system (13) controls the relay or the thyristor (11) to be in the disconnected state, thereby cutting off the positive pole, so that the transformer (14 ) The power supply line on the primary side is disconnected.
信号处理系统(13)认为和电信号频率发生机构(9)发出的信号频率一致信号为符合频率要求的信号。为电动汽车(8)充电时,正极和负极接通,电信号频率接收机构(12)接收到电信号频率发生机构(9)发出的信号,信号处理系统(13)控制继电器或者晶闸管(11)处于导通状态,从而使变压器(14)一次侧的供电线路处于导通状态。发生漏电或者触电时,电信号频率接收机构(12)接收不到电信号频率发生机构(9)发出的信号,电信号频率发生机构(9)控制继电器或者晶闸管(11)处于不导通状态,从而使变压器(14)一次侧的供电线路处于断开状态。The signal processing system (13) considers the signal consistent with the frequency of the signal sent by the electrical signal frequency generating mechanism (9) as a signal meeting the frequency requirement. When charging the electric vehicle (8), the positive pole and the negative pole are connected, the electric signal frequency receiving mechanism (12) receives the signal from the electric signal frequency generating mechanism (9), and the signal processing system (13) controls the relay or thyristor (11) is in a conduction state, so that the power supply line on the primary side of the transformer (14) is in a conduction state. When electric leakage or electric shock occurs, the electric signal frequency receiving mechanism (12) cannot receive the signal sent by the electric signal frequency generating mechanism (9), and the electric signal frequency generating mechanism (9) controls the relay or the thyristor (11) to be in a non-conductive state, Thus, the power supply line of the primary side of the transformer (14) is in a disconnected state.
电信号频率发生机构(9)的发生频率小于10赫兹。以降低成本。The generating frequency of the electric signal frequency generating mechanism (9) is less than 10 Hz. to reduce costs.
防漏电和偷电的电动汽车充电桩还包括一开关(10),开关(10)接入变压器(14)一次侧的供电线路的负极,位于电信号频率接收机构(12)的后方。继电器和晶闸管可以实现正极的完全切断,开关(10)可以实现负极的切断,从而彻底切断电路。进一步提高防漏电、偷电的效果。The anti-leakage and stealing electric vehicle charging pile also includes a switch (10), the switch (10) is connected to the negative pole of the power supply line on the primary side of the transformer (14), and is located behind the electric signal frequency receiving mechanism (12). The relay and the thyristor can realize the complete cutting off of the positive pole, and the switch (10) can realize the cutting off of the negative pole, thereby completely cutting off the circuit. Further improve the effect of preventing electric leakage and electric stealing.
作为一种优选方案,防漏电和偷电的电动汽车充电桩还包括一身份标识装置,身份标识装置包括一信号接收模块,信号接收模块连接一信号处理模块,信号处理模块连接一信号发射模块,信号接收模块是一可接收电信号频率发生机构(9)发出的信号的信号接收模块,信号发射模块是一发射的信号频率符合电信号频率接收机构(12)的接收信号频率的发射模块。As a preferred solution, the electric vehicle charging pile for preventing electricity leakage and electricity theft also includes an identification device, the identification device includes a signal receiving module, the signal receiving module is connected to a signal processing module, and the signal processing module is connected to a signal transmitting module, The signal receiving module is a signal receiving module capable of receiving signals sent by the electrical signal frequency generating mechanism (9), and the signal transmitting module is a transmitting module whose transmitted signal frequency conforms to the received signal frequency of the electrical signal frequency receiving mechanism (12).
信号处理模块连接一存储模块,存储模块内存储有电动汽车型号、车主信息等与要充电的电动汽车相关的标示信息。电信号频率发生机构(9)发出的信号含有电动汽车型号、车主信息。The signal processing module is connected with a storage module, and the storage module stores the identification information related to the electric vehicle to be charged, such as the model of the electric vehicle and the information of the owner. The signal sent by the electric signal frequency generating mechanism (9) contains electric vehicle model and vehicle owner information.
信号接收模块接收到电信号频率发生机构(9)发出的访问信号,信号处理模块将访问信号处理后,生成一控制信号,信号处理模块通过信号发射模块将控制信号发出,电信号频率接收机构(12)接收到控制信号后,电信号频率发生机构(9)控制继电器或者晶闸管(11)处于导通状态,从而使变压器(14)一次侧的供电线路处于导通状态;充电过程中,失去身份标识装置时,电信号频率接收机构(12)接收不到控制信号,电信号频率发生机构(9)控制继电器或者晶闸管(11)处于不导通状态,从而使变压器(14)一次侧的供电线路处于断开状态。通过设置身份识别芯片,可实现电动汽车(8)充电的无人看护。The signal receiving module receives the access signal sent by the electrical signal frequency generating mechanism (9), and the signal processing module generates a control signal after processing the access signal, and the signal processing module sends the control signal through the signal transmitting module, and the electrical signal frequency receiving mechanism ( 12) After receiving the control signal, the electric signal frequency generating mechanism (9) controls the relay or the thyristor (11) to be in the conduction state, so that the power supply line on the primary side of the transformer (14) is in the conduction state; during the charging process, the identity is lost When marking the device, the electric signal frequency receiving mechanism (12) cannot receive the control signal, and the electric signal frequency generating mechanism (9) controls the relay or the thyristor (11) to be in a non-conductive state, so that the power supply line on the primary side of the transformer (14) is disconnected. By setting the identification chip, unattended charging of the electric vehicle (8) can be realized.
身份标识装置还包括一外壳,信号接收模块、信号处理模块、信号发射模块均位于外壳内,身份标识装置还包括一电源模块,电源模块位于外壳外,外壳上设有一供电端口,电源模块通过供电端口连接信号接收模块、信号处理模块、信号发射模块。作为一种优选方案,外壳采用汽车的点烟器的外壳,信号接收模块、信号处理模块、信号发射模块均位于点烟器外壳内。可以采用汽车的蓄电池作为电源模块。还可以采用手机的电池作为电源模块。The identity identification device also includes a shell, the signal receiving module, the signal processing module, and the signal transmitting module are all located in the shell, the identity identification device also includes a power supply module, the power supply module is located outside the shell, and a power supply port is provided on the shell, and the power supply module is powered by The port is connected with a signal receiving module, a signal processing module and a signal transmitting module. As a preferred solution, the casing adopts the casing of a cigarette lighter of an automobile, and the signal receiving module, the signal processing module, and the signal transmitting module are all located in the casing of the cigarette lighter. The battery of the car can be used as the power module. The battery of the mobile phone can also be used as the power module.
防漏电和偷电的电动汽车充电桩,还包括一负载电流调节系统,负载电流调节系统包括一控制模块(6),控制模块(6)设有一控制信号输出端,控制模块(6)通过控制信号输出端连接一电压调整单元(2),电压调整单元(2)的信号输出端连接一电流控制用信号处理模块(5);变压器(14)的二次侧设有一恒流输出电路(7),电流控制用信号处理模块(5)接收电压调整单元(2)的调节信号,并对调节信号进行分析处理后,输出给恒流输出电路(7),实现恒流输出电路(7)输出电流的调节。本发明可调整输出电流,以适应多个品牌、多个型号的电动汽车(8)的充电需求。电流控制用信号处理模块(5)连接信号处理系统(13),信号处理系统(13)通过电信号频率发生机构(9)通信连接一上位机。充电过程中,信号处理系统(13)将电流参数、充电时间、电动汽车型号、车主信息上传上位机。The charging pile for electric vehicles that prevents leakage and electricity theft also includes a load current regulation system, the load current regulation system includes a control module (6), the control module (6) is provided with a control signal output terminal, and the control module (6) controls the The signal output end is connected to a voltage adjustment unit (2), and the signal output end of the voltage adjustment unit (2) is connected to a current control signal processing module (5); the secondary side of the transformer (14) is provided with a constant current output circuit (7 ), the signal processing module (5) for current control receives the adjustment signal of the voltage adjustment unit (2), and after analyzing and processing the adjustment signal, outputs it to the constant current output circuit (7) to realize the output of the constant current output circuit (7) current regulation. The invention can adjust the output current to meet the charging requirements of electric vehicles (8) of multiple brands and models. The signal processing module (5) for current control is connected to the signal processing system (13), and the signal processing system (13) is connected to a host computer via the electrical signal frequency generating mechanism (9). During the charging process, the signal processing system (13) uploads the current parameters, charging time, electric vehicle model and vehicle owner information to the host computer.
控制模块(6)还设有一控制信号输入端,控制信号输入端连接信号处理系统(13);上位机内设有一含有恒流输出电路(7)的输出值与电压调整单元(2)的控制信号相匹配的电流调节用静态数据库,上位机判断需要调节的恒流输出电路(7)的输出值,查找相匹配的控制信号,通过信号处理系统(13)将控制信号传递给控制模块(6),再由控制模块(6)输出给电压调整单元(2),实现对恒流输出电路(7)输出电流的调节。The control module (6) is also provided with a control signal input terminal, and the control signal input terminal is connected to the signal processing system (13); the upper computer is provided with a control unit (2) including the output value of the constant current output circuit (7) and the voltage adjustment unit (2). A static database is used for current regulation with matching signals. The upper computer judges the output value of the constant current output circuit (7) to be adjusted, searches for a matching control signal, and transmits the control signal to the control module (6) through the signal processing system (13). ), and then output to the voltage adjustment unit (2) by the control module (6) to realize the adjustment of the output current of the constant current output circuit (7).
上位机内还设有一动态数据库,上位机对外界的输入信号进行记录,并存入动态数据库,动态数据库在使用过程中得以扩展,构成一具有自主学习模式的动态数据库;上位机判断需要调节的恒流输出电路(7)的输出值,依据动态数据库内不断学习得到的恒流输出电路(7)的输出值与电压调整单元(2)的控制信号相匹配的值输出控制信号,通过信号处理系统(13)将控制信号传递给控制模块(6),再由控制模块(6)输出给电压调整单元(2),实现对恒流输出电路(7)输出电流的调节。There is also a dynamic database in the upper computer. The upper computer records the input signals from the outside and stores them in the dynamic database. The dynamic database can be expanded during use to form a dynamic database with self-learning mode; the upper computer judges what needs to be adjusted. The output value of the constant current output circuit (7) is based on the output value of the constant current output circuit (7) obtained by continuous learning in the dynamic database and the value matching the control signal of the voltage adjustment unit (2) to output the control signal, through signal processing The system (13) transmits the control signal to the control module (6), and then the control module (6) outputs it to the voltage adjustment unit (2), so as to realize the adjustment of the output current of the constant current output circuit (7).
电流控制用信号处理模块(5)对调节信号的处理方式可以采用短路输出、滤波、信号限幅、信号转换等信号处理方式。以实现消除干扰、信号整形。这里的调节信号可以是电压、电流、PWM、频率等电信号形式。电压调整单元(2)接收控制模块(6)输出的控制信号,调节AH(调节信号的最高值)端与AW(调节信号)端之间以及AW(调节信号)端和AL(调节信号的最低值)端之间的等效电阻值,实现输出到电流控制用信号处理模块(5)的调节信号的控制。这里的调节信号可以是电压、电流、PWM、频率等电信号形式。电压调整单元(2)的AH端和AW端之间以及AW端和AL端之间是等效为电阻的电路或者芯片,并根据控制模块(6)的输出信号调节等效的电阻值。还包括一参考电压模块(1),参考电压模块(1)的ORV+(输出电压最大值)端、ORV-(输出电压最小值)端分别连接电压调整单元(2)的AH端、AL端,以便控制电压调整模块的输出信号在设定的范围内。根据电流控制用信号处理模块(5)输出的调节信号的要求产生参考电压。电压调整单元(2)的AH端与参考电压模块1的ORV+端之间还连接一分压电阻(3),电压调整单元(2)的AL端与参考电压模块(1)的ORV-端之间连接另一分压电阻(4),两个分压电阻与电压调整单元(2)的AH端、AL端、AW端构成一分压电路。参考电压模块(1)输出的电压经分压电路分压,输出调节信号给电流控制用信号处理模块(5),以确定电流控制用信号处理模块(5)的输出信号在所设定的范围内。这里,输出的调节信号是电压、PWM等信号形式。电压调整单元(2)输出的调节信号还可以被控制模块(6)输出的控制信号所控制。The signal processing module (5) for current control can process the adjustment signal by using signal processing methods such as short-circuit output, filtering, signal limiting, and signal conversion. In order to eliminate interference and signal shaping. The adjustment signal here may be in the form of electrical signals such as voltage, current, PWM, and frequency. The voltage adjustment unit (2) receives the control signal output by the control module (6), and adjusts the voltage between the AH (highest value of the adjustment signal) terminal and the AW (adjustment signal) terminal and between the AW (adjustment signal) terminal and the AL (lowest value of the adjustment signal) terminal. The equivalent resistance value between the terminals realizes the control of the adjustment signal output to the signal processing module (5) for current control. The adjustment signal here may be in the form of electrical signals such as voltage, current, PWM, and frequency. Between the AH terminal and the AW terminal and between the AW terminal and the AL terminal of the voltage adjustment unit (2) is a circuit or chip equivalent to a resistor, and the equivalent resistance value is adjusted according to the output signal of the control module (6). It also includes a reference voltage module (1), the ORV+ (maximum output voltage) terminal and ORV- (minimum output voltage) terminal of the reference voltage module (1) are respectively connected to the AH terminal and AL terminal of the voltage adjustment unit (2), In order to control the output signal of the voltage adjustment module within the set range. The reference voltage is generated according to the requirements of the adjustment signal output by the signal processing module (5) for current control. A voltage dividing resistor (3) is also connected between the AH terminal of the voltage adjustment unit (2) and the ORV+ terminal of the reference voltage module 1, and between the AL terminal of the voltage adjustment unit (2) and the ORV- terminal of the reference voltage module (1) Another voltage dividing resistor (4) is connected between them, and the two voltage dividing resistors and the AH terminal, AL terminal and AW terminal of the voltage adjustment unit (2) form a voltage dividing circuit. The voltage output by the reference voltage module (1) is divided by the voltage divider circuit, and an adjustment signal is output to the current control signal processing module (5), so as to determine that the output signal of the current control signal processing module (5) is within the set range Inside. Here, the output adjustment signal is in the form of voltage, PWM and other signals. The adjustment signal output by the voltage adjustment unit (2) can also be controlled by the control signal output by the control module (6).
控制模块(6)连接至少两个电压调整单元(2),至少两个电压调整单元(2)分别连接一电流控制用信号处理模块(5),通过电流控制用信号处理模块(5)分别连接恒流输出电路(7);还包括至少两个参考电压模块(1),至少两个参考电压模块(1)与电压调整单元(2)之间分别设有分压电阻。实现一个控制模块(6)控制两个恒流输出电路(7)。控制模块(6)采用MCU(微控制器)等智能单元,也可以是数字逻辑电路、开关电路、模拟调节电路等可以调整工作状态的接口电路。电流控制用信号处理模块(5)和恒流输出电路(7)可以分别接收控制模块(6)输出的电信号,并根据控制模块(6)输出的电信号调整其工作状态。The control module (6) is connected to at least two voltage adjustment units (2), and at least two voltage adjustment units (2) are respectively connected to a signal processing module (5) for current control, and are respectively connected to each other through the signal processing module (5) for current control. The constant current output circuit (7); also includes at least two reference voltage modules (1), and voltage dividing resistors are respectively arranged between the at least two reference voltage modules (1) and the voltage adjustment unit (2). A control module (6) is implemented to control two constant current output circuits (7). The control module (6) adopts intelligent units such as MCU (microcontroller), and can also be an interface circuit that can adjust the working state such as a digital logic circuit, a switch circuit, and an analog adjustment circuit. The current control signal processing module (5) and the constant current output circuit (7) can respectively receive the electrical signals output by the control module (6), and adjust their working states according to the electrical signals output by the control module (6).
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征以及本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Variations and improvements are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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