CN104356207B - Fumonisins B1Dodecapeptide antigenic epitope and its application - Google Patents
Fumonisins B1Dodecapeptide antigenic epitope and its application Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于生物技术领域,具体涉及伏马菌素B1抗原模拟表位及其应用。The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology, and in particular relates to a fumonisin B1 antigen mimic epitope and an application thereof.
背景技术Background technique
伏马菌素B1(Fumonisins B1,FB1)是一种常见的真菌毒素,主要由串珠镰刀菌(Fusarium moniliforme) 产生研究表明,FB1对人类及动物具有较强的毒性作用,包括神经毒性、生殖毒性、胚胎毒性及致畸致癌等,国际癌症研究中心已把FB1化分为2B组,即对人类可能的致癌物。目前,多数国家已经对谷物、粮食及食品中FB1的残留含量设定了限量标准,如联合国粮农组织(FAO)规定每日最大允许摄入 FB1,FB2,FB3 总量为 2 µg/kg 体重;瑞士规定粮食中 FB1 和 FB2总残留限量为 1000 µg/L。Fumonisins B 1 (Fumonisins B 1 , FB 1 ) is a common mycotoxin, mainly produced by Fusarium moniliforme. Studies have shown that FB 1 has strong toxic effects on humans and animals, including nerve Toxicity, reproductive toxicity, embryotoxicity and teratogenic carcinogenicity, etc., the International Center for Cancer Research has divided FB 1 into Group 2B, which is a possible carcinogen to humans. At present, most countries have set limits on the residual content of FB 1 in grains, grains and foods. For example, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) stipulates that the maximum daily intake of FB 1 , FB 2 , and FB 3 is 2 µg. /kg body weight; Switzerland stipulates that the total residue limit of FB 1 and FB 2 in grain is 1000 µg/L.
目前,检测食品中FB1的方法主要有高效液相色谱、气相色谱、薄层色谱及免疫学检测等方法,免疫学检测方法以其灵敏度高、检测方便、成本低廉等优势在FB1的检测中得到了广泛的应用。然而,在建立免疫学检测方法的过程中,必须使用FB1标准品为原料来制备竞争抗原或者固相包被抗原,FB1不仅价格昂贵而且具有极强的致癌性,对检测人员的健康和环境造成极大的威胁,从而在一定程度上制约了免疫学检测方法的应用和推广。有鉴于此,人们开始采用抗独特型抗体及抗原模拟表位技术来实现有害小分子物质标准品的替代,并取得了一定的进展。噬菌体展示肽库技术的主要特点是可有效地筛选出与目标靶体特异结合的噬菌体展示多肽,该技术在探索受体与配体之间相互作用结合位点、寻求高亲和力生物活性的配体分子、探索未知蛋白质空间结构表位、新型疫苗的研制等方面应用广泛。At present, the methods for detecting FB 1 in food mainly include high performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, thin - layer chromatography and immunological detection. has been widely applied. However, in the process of establishing an immunological detection method, the FB 1 standard must be used as a raw material to prepare a competing antigen or a solid-phase coated antigen. FB 1 is not only expensive but also highly carcinogenic, which is harmful to the health and The environment poses a great threat, which to a certain extent restricts the application and promotion of immunological detection methods. In view of this, people began to use anti-idiotypic antibody and antigen mimotope technology to replace harmful small molecule standard products, and some progress has been made. The main feature of phage display peptide library technology is that it can effectively screen out phage display peptides that specifically bind to the target. Molecules, exploration of unknown protein spatial structure epitopes, and development of new vaccines are widely used.
本发明通过用噬菌体展示肽库技术,从肽库中筛选出能与靶分子(抗FB1单克隆抗体)特异性结合的多肽(抗原模拟表位),该抗原模拟表位具有与天然FB1分子相似的免疫反应特性,通过获得的FB1抗原模拟表位,以代替价格昂贵且毒性强的FB1标准品,并作为竞争抗原或固相包被抗原应用于FB1的免疫学检测。In the present invention, by using phage display peptide library technology, a polypeptide (antigen mimic epitope) capable of specifically binding to a target molecule (anti-FB 1 monoclonal antibody) is screened out from the peptide library, and the antigen mimic epitope has the same Molecularly similar immune response characteristics, the obtained FB 1 antigen mimic epitope can replace the expensive and highly toxic FB 1 standard, and it can be used as a competitive antigen or solid-phase coating antigen for the immunological detection of FB 1 .
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明以抗FB1单克隆抗体为靶分子,将靶分子固相包被于酶标板上,投入噬菌体随机展示十二肽库,进行亲和淘选,获得了七种FB1的抗原模拟表位。它们的氨基酸序列如下:In the present invention, the anti-FB 1 monoclonal antibody is used as the target molecule, the target molecule is solid-phase-coated on a microtiter plate, put into a phage random display dodecapeptide library, and affinity panned to obtain seven kinds of FB 1 antigen mimics gauge. Their amino acid sequences are as follows:
NNAAMYSEMATD、FYTSPGRTSHYM、IHQELRYTKDSP、GDGVHKSHDIRG、TTLQMRSEMADD、SMLNDYRDYTTH、TRDKSSMLERWP。NNAAMYSEMATD, FYTSPGRTSHYM, IHQELRYTKDSP, GDGVHKSHDIRG, TTLQMRSEMADD, SMLNDYRDYTTH, TRDKSSMLERWP.
本发明还涉及编码上述抗原模拟表位氨基酸序列的核苷酸序列,分别对应为:The present invention also relates to the nucleotide sequence encoding the amino acid sequence of the above-mentioned antigen mimotope, corresponding to:
AATAATGCGGCGATGTATTCGGAGATGGCTACTGA、TTTTATACTAGTCCGGGTCGGACGAGTCATTATATG 、ATTCATCAGGAGTTGCGTTATACTAAGGATTCTCCG、GGGGATGGGGTGCATAAGTCGCATGATATCCGTGGG、ACTACGCTTCAGATGCGTAGTGAGATGGCTGATGAT、TCGATGCTTAATGATTATCGTGATTATACTACTCAT、ACTCGGGATAAGTCGTCGATGTTGGAGCGTTGGCCGAATAATGCGGCGATGTATTCGGAGATGGCTACTGA、TTTTATACTAGTCCGGGTCGGACGAGTCATTATATG 、ATTCATCAGGAGTTGCGTTATACTAAGGATTCTCCG、GGGGATGGGGTGCATAAGTCGCATGATATCCGTGGG、ACTACGCTTCAGATGCGTAGTGAGATGGCTGATGAT、TCGATGCTTAATGATTATCGTGATTATACTACTCAT、ACTCGGGATAAGTCGTCGATGTTGGAGCGTTGGCCG
上述抗原模拟表位(多肽)结构中,大写英文字母分别代表二十一种已知天然L-型氨基酸残基或其D-型异构体的一种,C代表半胱氨酸残基,D代表天冬氨酸残基,P代表脯氨酸残基,R代表精氨酸残基,K代表赖氨酸残基,H代表组氨酸残基,I代表异亮氨酸残基,V代表缬氨酸残基,Y代表酪氨酸残基,S代表丝氨酸残基,F代表苯丙氨酸残基,E代表谷氨酸残基,M代表甲硫氨酸残基,G代表甘氨酸残基,L代表亮氨酸残基,Q代表谷氨酰胺残基,W代表色氨酸残基,N代表天冬酰胺残基,A代表丙氨酸残基,T代表苏氨酸残基。In the structure of the above-mentioned antigen mimotope (polypeptide), the uppercase English letters represent one of the 21 known natural L-type amino acid residues or their D-type isomers, C represents the cysteine residue, D represents aspartic acid residues, P represents proline residues, R represents arginine residues, K represents lysine residues, H represents histidine residues, I represents isoleucine residues, V stands for valine residues, Y stands for tyrosine residues, S stands for serine residues, F stands for phenylalanine residues, E stands for glutamic acid residues, M stands for methionine residues, G stands for Glycine residues, L for leucine residues, Q for glutamine residues, W for tryptophan residues, N for asparagine residues, A for alanine residues, T for threonine residues base.
本发明提及的FB1抗原模拟表位(多肽)可通过噬菌体扩增、化学合成或基因工程重组表达的方式进行大量制备。噬菌体扩增是指将展示有FB1抗原模拟表位(多肽)的噬菌体,通过生物扩增的方式,大量繁殖生产展示有FB1抗原模拟表位(多肽)的噬菌体粒子。化学合成是指依据公布的FB1抗原模拟表位的氨基酸序列,通过化学合成多肽的方式进行多肽合成。基因工程重组表达的方式是指将编码FB1抗原模拟表位的基因,通过克隆至表达载体,以多肽-融合蛋白的形式进行FB1抗原模拟表位的大量制备。The FB1 antigen mimic epitope (polypeptide) mentioned in the present invention can be produced in large quantities through phage amplification, chemical synthesis or genetic engineering recombinant expression. Phage amplification refers to the production of phage particles displaying FB1 antigen mimic epitopes (polypeptides) in large numbers through biological amplification of phage displaying FB1 antigen mimic epitopes (polypeptides). Chemical synthesis refers to the synthesis of polypeptides by chemically synthesizing them according to the amino acid sequence of the published FB1 antigen mimic epitope. The way of genetic engineering recombinant expression refers to the gene encoding the FB1 antigen mimic epitope is cloned into the expression vector, and a large amount of FB1 antigen mimic epitope is prepared in the form of polypeptide-fusion protein.
本发明还涉及所述伏马菌素B1抗原模拟表位在免疫学检测分析中的应用。免疫学检测的类型包括酶联免疫吸附检测、胶体金免疫层析、免疫斑点杂交等基于抗原-抗体特异性反应的免疫学分析检测类型。The present invention also relates to the application of the fumonisin B 1 antigen mimic epitope in immunological detection and analysis. The types of immunological detection include enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, colloidal gold immunochromatography, immunospot hybridization and other immunological analysis detection types based on antigen-antibody specific reaction.
本发明伏马菌素B1抗原模拟表位(NNAAMYSEMATD、FYTSPGRTSHYM、IHQELRYTKDSP、GDGVHKSHDIRG、TTLQMRSEMADD、SMLNDYRDYTTH、TRDKSSMLERWP)在应用时,可以把合成的模拟表位用于免疫学检测分析,将通过噬菌体扩增获得的展示有FB1抗原模拟表位(多肽)的噬菌体粒子直接用于分析检测,当然,也可以将FB1抗原模拟表位从噬菌体上切下来代替FB1标准品来进行免疫学检测分析。When the fumonisin B 1 antigen mimic epitope (NNAAMYSEMATD, FYTSPGRTSHYM, IHQELRYTKDSP, GDGVHKSHDIRG, TTLQMRSEMADD, SMLNDYRDYTTH, TRDKSSMLERWP) of the present invention is applied, the synthesized mimic epitope can be used for immunological detection and analysis, and will be amplified by phage The obtained phage particles displaying the FB 1 antigen mimic epitope (polypeptide) are directly used for analysis and detection. Of course, the FB 1 antigen mimic epitope can also be excised from the phage instead of the FB 1 standard for immunological detection and analysis.
还涉及伏马菌素B1抗原模拟表位以固相抗原或竞争抗原在免疫学检测分析中的应用。It also relates to the application of fumonisin B1 antigen mimic epitope as solid phase antigen or competition antigen in immunological detection and analysis.
还涉及伏马菌素B1抗原模拟表位作为固相抗原在胶体金免疫层析检测分析中的应用。It also relates to the application of fumonisin B1 antigen mimic epitope as a solid-phase antigen in the detection and analysis of colloidal gold immunochromatography.
前述伏马菌素B1抗原模拟表位可以替换价格昂贵且毒性强的FB1标准品,并作为竞争抗原或固相包被抗原应用于FB1的免疫学检测,该抗原模拟表位具有与天然FB1分子相似的免疫反应特性,效果非常好。The aforementioned fumonisin B 1 antigen mimic epitope can replace the expensive and highly toxic FB 1 standard product, and is used as a competitive antigen or solid-phase coating antigen for the immunological detection of FB 1. The antigen mimic epitope has the same The natural FB 1 molecule has similar immune response properties and works very well.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明伏马菌素B1抗原模拟表位可以替换价格昂贵且毒性强的FB1标准品,并作为竞争抗原或固相包被抗原应用于FB1的免疫学检测,该抗原模拟表位具有与天然FB1分子相似的免疫反应特性,效果非常好。减少了FB1对人体健康的危害,节约了成本,具有很高的应用价值。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the fumonisin B 1 antigen mimic epitope of the present invention can replace the expensive and highly toxic FB 1 standard product, and be applied to the immunological detection of FB 1 as a competing antigen or a solid-phase coated antigen , the antigen mimic epitope has similar immune response properties to the natural FB 1 molecule, and the effect is very good. The harm of FB 1 to human health is reduced, the cost is saved, and the invention has high application value.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为以FB1抗原模拟表位建立的间接竞争ELISA标准曲线。标准曲线的线性回归方程为y = -144.5ln(x) + 196.18,R² = 0.9609,IC50值为0.562ng/mL,线性检测范围为0.171~2.420 ng/mL,最低检测限为0.121 ng/mL。Figure 1 is an indirect competition ELISA standard curve established with FB1 antigen mimotope. The linear regression equation of the standard curve is y = -144.5ln(x) + 196.18, R² = 0.9609, the IC 50 value is 0.562ng/mL, the linear detection range is 0.171~2.420 ng/mL, and the lowest detection limit is 0.121 ng/mL .
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例1. FB1抗原模拟表位的亲和淘选及其鉴定Example 1. Affinity panning and identification of FB 1 antigen mimotope
1)FB1抗原模拟表位的亲和淘选:具体方法为:用10 mM PBS (pH 7.4) 稀释抗FB1单克隆抗体,并以终浓度100 μg/mL 包被96孔酶标板,4℃孵育过夜。第二天用TBST (50 mMNaCl, pH 7.5包含0.1% Tween-20 (v/v) ) 洗涤10次后,加入300 μl封闭液(3% BSA-PBS)4℃孵育2小时。2小时后弃封闭液,用TBST洗涤5次,每孔加入100 μl噬菌体肽库(噬菌体展示十二肽库,购自NEB公司,用TBS 10倍稀释噬菌体原液,约1.0×1011 pfu),22-26℃振荡反应1小时。弃去未结合的噬菌体,用TBST洗涤10次,结合上的噬菌体用0.2 M Glycine-HCl(pH 2.2) 洗脱,并立即用15 μl 1 M Tris-HCl (pH 9.1) 中和。取10 μl洗脱噬菌体测滴度,其余的用于感染20 mL生长至对数前期的E. coli ER2738菌株进行扩增。第三天用PEG/NaCl沉淀纯化噬菌体,并测定扩增后噬菌体的滴度。1) Affinity panning of FB 1 antigen mimic epitope: the specific method is: dilute anti-FB 1 monoclonal antibody with 10 mM PBS (pH 7.4), and coat a 96-well microtiter plate with a final concentration of 100 μg/mL, Incubate overnight at 4°C. The next day, after washing 10 times with TBST (50 mM NaCl, pH 7.5 containing 0.1% Tween-20 (v/v) ), add 300 μl of blocking solution (3% BSA-PBS) and incubate at 4°C for 2 hours. After 2 hours, the blocking solution was discarded, washed 5 times with TBST, and 100 μl of phage peptide library (phage display dodecapeptide library, purchased from NEB Company, 10-fold diluted phage stock solution with TBS, about 1.0×10 11 pfu) was added to each well. The reaction was shaken at 22-26°C for 1 hour. Unbound phages were discarded, washed 10 times with TBST, bound phages were eluted with 0.2 M Glycine-HCl (pH 2.2), and immediately neutralized with 15 μl 1 M Tris-HCl (pH 9.1). Take 10 μl of the eluted phage to measure the titer, and the rest was used to infect 20 mL of the E. coli ER2738 strain that had grown to the pre-logarithmic stage for amplification. On the third day, the phage was purified by PEG/NaCl precipitation, and the titer of the amplified phage was determined.
在第二、第三轮的淘选过程中,包被的抗FB1单克隆抗体浓度分别为75 μg/mL和50μg/mL,所用的TBST浓度为0.25%和0.5%,其余步骤同上。In the second and third rounds of panning, the coated anti-FB 1 monoclonal antibody concentrations were 75 μg/mL and 50 μg/mL, respectively, and the TBST concentrations used were 0.25% and 0.5%, and the rest of the steps were the same as above.
2)阳性噬菌体克隆的鉴定: 从第三轮淘选后测定噬菌体滴度的平板中随机挑取20个噬菌体斑,进行噬菌体的扩增,采用间接酶联免疫吸附检测方法(Indirect EnzymeLinked immunoasorbent assay, I-ELISA)进行阳性噬菌体克隆的鉴定,具体方法为:首先,用10 mM PBS (pH 7.4) 稀释抗FB1单克隆抗体,10 µg/mL包被96孔酶标板,4℃孵育过夜。第二天用PBST (10 mM PBS, 0.05% Tween-20 (v/v) )洗涤3次后,用含有3%脱脂奶粉的PBS进行封闭,37℃孵育1小时;投入100 µl噬菌体斑扩增液(1.0×1011 pfu),以原始噬菌体肽库作为阴性对照,37 ℃孵育1小时;加入1:5000倍稀释的HRP标记抗M13噬菌体二抗100µl,37 ℃孵育1小时;加入100µl TMB底物液,避光显色5min,酶标仪(Thermo ScientificMultiskan FC)读取450 nm处的吸收值。选取OD450大于阴性对照2倍的噬菌体克隆为阳性克隆。2) Identification of positive phage clones: 20 phage plaques were randomly selected from the plate for measuring phage titer after the third round of panning, and the phages were amplified. I-ELISA) to identify positive phage clones, the specific method is as follows: first, dilute anti-FB 1 monoclonal antibody with 10 mM PBS (pH 7.4), coat 96-well microtiter plate with 10 μg/mL, and incubate overnight at 4°C. The next day, after washing 3 times with PBST (10 mM PBS, 0.05% Tween-20 (v/v) ), block with PBS containing 3% skimmed milk powder, incubate at 37°C for 1 hour; add 100 μl of phage plaque amplification solution (1.0×10 11 pfu), using the original phage peptide library as a negative control, incubate at 37 °C for 1 hour; add 100 µl of HRP-labeled anti-M13 phage secondary antibody diluted 1:5000 times, and incubate at 37 °C for 1 hour; add 100 µl TMB bottom The solution was developed in the dark for 5 minutes, and the absorbance at 450 nm was read with a microplate reader (Thermo Scientific Multiskan FC). The phage clones with OD 450 greater than 2 times of the negative control were selected as positive clones.
3) FB1抗原模拟表位的鉴定:采用间接竞争ELISA的方法进行FB1抗原模拟表位的鉴定,具体方法为:用10 mM PBS (pH 7.4) 稀释抗FB1单克隆抗体,10 µg/mL包被酶标板,4℃孵育过夜;第二天用PBST (10 mM PBS, 0.05% Tween-20 (v/v)) 洗涤3次后,用含有3%脱脂奶粉的PBS进行封闭,37℃孵育1小时;投入50 µl经间接ELISA鉴定为阳性的噬菌体克隆(1.0×1011 pfu)和50 µl FB1标准品(浓度范围为0-20 ng/ml),37℃孵育1小时;加入1:5000稀释HRP标记的抗M13噬菌体二抗100 µl,37℃孵育1小时;加入100µl TMB底物液,避光显色5min,读取OD450,能结合抗FB1单克隆抗体,且能被FB1标准品所阻断的噬菌体,鉴定为FB1的抗原模拟表位。3) Identification of FB 1 antigen mimic epitope: The identification of FB 1 antigen mimic epitope was carried out by indirect competition ELISA, the specific method was: dilute anti-FB 1 monoclonal antibody with 10 mM PBS (pH 7.4), 10 µg/ mL coated ELISA plate, incubated overnight at 4°C; the next day, after washing 3 times with PBST (10 mM PBS, 0.05% Tween-20 (v/v)), blocked with PBS containing 3% skimmed milk powder, 37 Incubate at ℃ for 1 hour; add 50 µl of phage clones (1.0×10 11 pfu) identified as positive by indirect ELISA and 50 µl of FB 1 standard (concentration range 0-20 ng/ml), and incubate at 37°C for 1 hour; add Dilute HRP-labeled anti-M13 phage secondary antibody 100 μl at 1:5000, incubate at 37°C for 1 hour; add 100 μl TMB substrate solution, develop color in the dark for 5 minutes, read OD 450 , it can bind to anti-FB 1 monoclonal antibody, and can Phage blocked by FB 1 standard, identified as FB 1 mimotope.
实施例2. FB1抗原模拟表位编码基因的测序及其氨基酸序列的确定Example 2. Sequencing of the gene encoding the FB 1 antigen mimotope and determination of its amino acid sequence
将经过间接竞争ELISA鉴定展示有FB1抗原模拟表位的噬菌体进行扩增,提取噬菌体的DNA测序模板。简要过程如下:进行噬菌体扩增,在第一步离心后,将800 µl含噬菌体上清转入一新离心管。加入200 µl PEG/NaCl沉淀噬菌体。离心后将沉淀重悬于100 µl碘化物缓冲液 (10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 1 mM EDTA, 4 M NaI),加入250 µl无水乙醇沉淀DNA,离心后再用70%乙醇洗涤沉淀(DNA测序模板)。沉淀最终重悬于20 µl灭菌水,取2 µl进行琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析;取5 µL噬菌体模板进行DNA测序,其-96 gIII 测序引物为:5’-HOCCC TCA TAG TTA GCG TAA CG-3’。依据DNA测序结果及密码子表可获得FB1抗原模拟表位的氨基酸序列。它们的氨基酸序列如下:The phages identified by indirect competition ELISA displaying FB1 antigen mimic epitopes were amplified, and the DNA sequencing templates of the phages were extracted. The brief process is as follows: For phage amplification, after the first step of centrifugation, transfer 800 µl of the phage-containing supernatant to a new centrifuge tube. Add 200 µl PEG/NaCl to precipitate the phage. After centrifugation, resuspend the pellet in 100 µl iodide buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 1 mM EDTA, 4 M NaI), add 250 µl absolute ethanol to precipitate DNA, centrifuge and wash with 70% ethanol Precipitation (DNA sequencing template). The pellet was finally resuspended in 20 µl of sterilized water, and 2 µl was taken for agarose gel electrophoresis analysis; 5 µL of phage template was used for DNA sequencing, and the -96 gIII sequencing primers were: 5'- HO CCC TCA TAG TTA GCG TAA CG -3'. According to the DNA sequencing results and the codon table, the amino acid sequence of the FB 1 antigen mimotope can be obtained. Their amino acid sequences are as follows:
NNAAMYSEMATD、FYTSPGRTSHYM、IHQELRYTKDSP、GDGVHKSHDIRG、TTLQMRSEMADD、SMLNDYRDYTTH、TRDKSSMLERWP。NNAAMYSEMATD, FYTSPGRTSHYM, IHQELRYTKDSP, GDGVHKSHDIRG, TTLQMRSEMADD, SMLNDYRDYTTH, TRDKSSMLERWP.
实施例3. FB1 抗原模拟表位作为竞争抗原在ELISA中的应用Example 3. Application of FB 1 antigen mimotope as a competitive antigen in ELISA
(1) 样品提取 (1) Sample extraction
称取5g 样品(谷物及其相关食品),加入25 毫升 60 % 的甲醇-PBS溶液,200 rpm振荡5分钟;将提取液用whatman 1号滤纸进行过滤后,取1毫升滤液加入4毫升 PBS(磷酸盐缓冲液,pH=7.2)混匀后,即为样品提取液,待用。Weigh 5g of the sample (cereals and related foods), add 25ml of 60% methanol-PBS solution, shake at 200 rpm for 5 minutes; filter the extract with No. 1 filter paper, take 1ml of the filtrate and add 4ml of PBS ( Phosphate buffer, pH = 7.2) After mixing, it is the sample extract, ready for use.
(2)包被及封闭(2) Coating and sealing
用10 mM PBS (pH 7.4) 稀释抗FB1单克隆抗体,10 µg/mL包被酶标板,4℃孵育过夜。第二天用PBST (10 mM PBS, 0.05% Tween-20 (v/v)) 洗涤3次后,用含有3%脱脂奶粉的PBS进行封闭,37℃孵育1小时后,用PBST洗板6次待用。Dilute anti-FB 1 monoclonal antibody with 10 mM PBS (pH 7.4), coat the plate with 10 µg/mL, and incubate overnight at 4°C. The next day, after washing 3 times with PBST (10 mM PBS, 0.05% Tween-20 (v/v)), block with PBS containing 3% skimmed milk powder, incubate at 37°C for 1 hour, then wash the plate 6 times with PBST stand-by.
(3)标准曲线的建立(3) Establishment of standard curve
取出经步骤(2)处理好的板条,每孔分别投入50 µl展示有FB1抗原模拟表位的噬菌体(1.0×1011 pfu)和一系列不同浓度的50 µl FB1标准品,37℃孵育1小时。加入1:5000稀释HRP标记的抗M13噬菌体二抗,37℃孵育1小时。然后用TMB底物显色,读取OD450。以FB1浓度对数为横坐标,结合率(加入FB1的孔的OD450/未加入FB1的孔的OD450×100%)为纵坐标,建立间接竞争标准曲线。结果显示标准曲线呈S型,线性相关性较好(图1)。如图1,以FB1抗原模拟表位(氨基酸序列为NNAAMYSEMATD)建立的间接竞争ELISA标准曲线。标准曲线的线性回归方程为y = -144.5ln(x) + 196.18,R² = 0.9609,IC50值为0.562ng/mL,线性检测范围为0.171~2.420 ng/mL,最低检测限为0.121 ng/mL。Take out the strips treated in step (2), put 50 µl of phage displaying FB 1 antigen mimic epitope (1.0×10 11 pfu) and a series of 50 µl of FB 1 standard with different concentrations into each well, 37°C Incubate for 1 hour. Add 1:5000 dilution of HRP-labeled anti-M13 phage secondary antibody and incubate at 37°C for 1 hour. The color was then developed with TMB substrate and the OD 450 was read. Taking the logarithm of FB 1 concentration as the abscissa and the binding rate (OD 450 of wells with FB 1 added/OD 450 of wells without FB 1 × 100%) as ordinate, an indirect competition standard curve was established. The results showed that the standard curve was S-shaped, and the linear correlation was good (Figure 1). As shown in Figure 1, the indirect competition ELISA standard curve was established with the FB1 antigen mimotope (amino acid sequence NNAAMYSEMATD). The linear regression equation of the standard curve was y = -144.5ln(x) + 196.18, R² = 0.9609, the IC50 value was 0.562ng/mL, the linear detection range was 0.171~2.420 ng/mL, and the lowest detection limit was 0.121 ng/mL.
(4)样品的检测(4) Detection of samples
取出经步骤(2)处理好的板条,每孔分别投入50 µl展示有FB1抗原模拟表位的噬菌体(1.0×1011 pfu)和待测样品提取液,37℃孵育1小时。加入1:5000稀释HRP标记的抗M13噬菌体二抗,37℃孵育1小时。然后用TMB底物显色,读取OD450,计算结合率,并根据标准曲线,倒推出样品中FB1的含量。Take out the strips treated in step (2), add 50 µl of phage displaying FB 1 antigen mimic epitope (1.0×10 11 pfu) and sample extract to each well, and incubate at 37°C for 1 hour. Add 1:5000 dilution of HRP-labeled anti-M13 phage secondary antibody and incubate at 37°C for 1 hour. Then use TMB substrate to develop color, read OD 450 , calculate the binding rate, and deduce the content of FB 1 in the sample according to the standard curve.
实施例4. FB1 抗原模拟表位作为固相抗原在ELISA中的应用Example 4. Application of FB 1 antigen mimotope as solid-phase antigen in ELISA
(1) 样品提取(1) Sample extraction
称取5g 样品(谷物及其相关食品),加入25 毫升 60 % 的甲醇-PBS溶液,200 rpm振荡5分钟;将提取液用whatman 1号滤纸进行过滤后,取1毫升滤液加入4毫升 PBS(磷酸盐缓冲液,pH=7.2)混匀后,即为样品提取液,待用。Weigh 5g of the sample (cereals and related foods), add 25ml of 60% methanol-PBS solution, shake at 200 rpm for 5 minutes; filter the extract with No. 1 filter paper, take 1ml of the filtrate and add 4ml of PBS ( Phosphate buffer, pH = 7.2) After mixing, it is the sample extract, ready for use.
(2)包被及封闭(2) Coating and sealing
用10 mM PBS (pH 7.4) 稀释展示有FB1抗原模拟表位的噬菌体(2.0×1011 pfu),100微升包被于酶标板,4℃孵育过夜。第二天用PBST (10 mM PBS, 0.05% Tween-20 (v/v)) 洗涤3次后,用含有3%脱脂奶粉的PBS进行封闭,37℃孵育1小时后,用PBST洗板6次待用。Dilute phage displaying FB 1 antigen mimotope (2.0×10 11 pfu) with 10 mM PBS (pH 7.4), coat 100 microliters on a microtiter plate, and incubate overnight at 4°C. The next day, after washing 3 times with PBST (10 mM PBS, 0.05% Tween-20 (v/v)), block with PBS containing 3% skimmed milk powder, incubate at 37°C for 1 hour, then wash the plate 6 times with PBST stand-by.
(3)标准曲线的建立(3) Establishment of standard curve
取出经步骤(2)处理好的板条,每孔分别投入50 µl 抗FB1单克隆抗体(0.5 ng/ml)和一系列不同浓度的50 µl FB1标准品,37℃孵育1小时。加入1:2000稀释HRP标记的羊抗鼠IgG二抗,37℃孵育1小时。然后用TMB底物显色,读取OD450。以FB1浓度对数为横坐标,结合率(加入FB1的孔的OD450/未加入FB1的孔的OD450×100%)为纵坐标,建立间接竞争标准曲线。Take out the strips treated in step (2), add 50 µl anti-FB 1 monoclonal antibody (0.5 ng/ml) and a series of 50 µl FB 1 standards of different concentrations into each well, and incubate at 37°C for 1 hour. Add 1:2000 dilution of HRP-labeled goat anti-mouse IgG secondary antibody and incubate at 37°C for 1 hour. The color was then developed with TMB substrate and the OD 450 was read. Taking the logarithm of FB 1 concentration as the abscissa and the binding rate (OD 450 of wells with FB 1 added/OD 450 of wells without FB 1 × 100%) as ordinate, an indirect competition standard curve was established.
(4)样品的检测(4) Detection of samples
取出经步骤(2)处理好的板条,每孔分别投入50 µl 抗FB1单克隆抗体(0.5 ng/ml)和一系列不同浓度的50 µl FB1标准品,37℃孵育1小时。加入1:2000稀释HRP标记的羊抗鼠IgG二抗,37℃孵育1小时。然后用TMB底物显色,读取OD450。以FB1浓度对数为横坐标,结合率(加入FB1的孔的OD450/未加入FB1的孔的OD450×100%)为纵坐标,建立间接竞争标准曲线。Take out the strips treated in step (2), add 50 µl anti-FB 1 monoclonal antibody (0.5 ng/ml) and a series of 50 µl FB 1 standards of different concentrations into each well, and incubate at 37°C for 1 hour. Add 1:2000 dilution of HRP-labeled goat anti-mouse IgG secondary antibody and incubate at 37°C for 1 hour. The color was then developed with TMB substrate and the OD 450 was read. Taking the logarithm of FB 1 concentration as the abscissa and the binding rate (OD 450 of wells with FB 1 added/OD 450 of wells without FB 1 × 100%) as ordinate, an indirect competition standard curve was established.
实施例5. FB1 抗原模拟表位作为固相抗原在胶体金免疫层析分析中的应用Example 5. Application of FB 1 antigen mimotope as solid-phase antigen in colloidal gold immunochromatographic analysis
(1) 样品提取(1) Sample extraction
称取5g 样品(谷物及其相关食品),加入25 毫升 60 % 的甲醇-PBS溶液,200 rpm振荡5分钟;将提取液用whatman 1号滤纸进行过滤后,取1毫升滤液加入4毫升 PBS(磷酸盐缓冲液,pH=7.2)混匀后,即为样品提取液,待用。Weigh 5g of the sample (cereals and related foods), add 25ml of 60% methanol-PBS solution, shake at 200 rpm for 5 minutes; filter the extract with No. 1 filter paper, take 1ml of the filtrate and add 4ml of PBS ( Phosphate buffer, pH = 7.2) After mixing, it is the sample extract, ready for use.
(2)噬菌体及控制线的点阵(2) Lattice of phage and control lines
用10 mM PBS (pH 7.4) 稀释展示有本发明FB1抗原模拟表位的噬菌体(2.0×1011pfu),用点阵仪或微量移液器将噬菌体划线于硝酸纤维素膜上(孔径0.2-0.45微米),作为检测线;将0.5 mg/ml的HRP标记的羊抗鼠IgG二抗,用点阵仪或微量移液划线于同一张硝酸纤维素膜上(位于检测线的上方,距离大于5毫米),作为控制线。Dilute the phage (2.0×10 11 pfu) displaying the FB 1 antigen mimotope of the present invention with 10 mM PBS (pH 7.4), and streak the phage on the nitrocellulose membrane with a dot array instrument or a micropipette (pore size 0.2-0.45 microns), as the detection line; 0.5 mg/ml HRP-labeled goat anti-mouse IgG secondary antibody was streaked on the same nitrocellulose membrane (located above the detection line) , the distance is greater than 5 mm), as a control line.
(3)胶体金标记FB1抗体(3) Colloidal gold-labeled FB 1 antibody
将FB1抗体逐滴加入胶体金溶液(pH=8.2)中,边滴边搅拌,30分钟后,取1% PEG加入上述溶液中,继续搅拌15分钟后加入十分之一体积的 10% BSA溶液,搅拌15分钟后,静置30分钟,离心后去上清,得到胶体金标记的FB1抗体溶液。Add the FB 1 antibody dropwise to the colloidal gold solution (pH=8.2), and stir while dripping. After 30 minutes, take 1% PEG and add it to the above solution, continue stirring for 15 minutes, and then add 1/10 volume of 10% BSA After stirring the solution for 15 minutes, let it stand for 30 minutes, remove the supernatant after centrifugation, and obtain a colloidal gold-labeled FB 1 antibody solution.
(4)胶体金检测卡的组装(4) Assembly of colloidal gold detection card
将胶体金标记的FB1抗体点喷于胶金垫上(1.0 微克/毫升),将样品垫、胶金垫,点阵了检测线和控制线的硝酸纤维素膜和吸收纸进行组装,切成试纸条,装入检测卡中待用。Spray the colloidal gold-labeled FB 1 antibody on the colloidal gold pad (1.0 μg/ml), assemble the sample pad, colloidal gold pad, nitrocellulose membrane and absorbent paper dotted with detection lines and control lines, cut into Test strips, loaded into the test card for use.
(5)样品的检测(5) Detection of samples
将样品提取液加入样品垫中,静置10分钟,若样品中含有FB1且超过胶体金检测试纸的检测阈值,则检测线区域不显色,而控制线区域显色;若样品中不含有FB1且低于胶体金检测试纸的检测阈值,则检测线区域显色,控制线区域也显色。若控制线区域不显色,表明试纸条失效。Add the sample extract to the sample pad and let it stand for 10 minutes. If the sample contains FB 1 and exceeds the detection threshold of the colloidal gold detection test paper, the detection line area will not develop color, but the control line area will develop color; if the sample does not contain FB 1 and lower than the detection threshold of the colloidal gold detection test paper, the detection line area is colored, and the control line area is also colored. If no color develops in the area of the control line, the test strip is invalid.
实施例5 FB1抗原模拟表位的大量制备Example 5 Mass preparation of FB 1 antigen mimotope
(1)以噬菌体扩增的方式(1) By means of phage amplification
将展示有FB1抗原模拟表位的噬菌体加入至20 ml接种有ER 2738的培养物中,37度220 rpm振荡培养4.5 h。将培养物转入另一离心管中,4 ℃ 10000 rpm离心10 min,将上清的上部80 %转入一新鲜管中,加入1/6体积的PEG/NaCl,4 ℃下静置120 min。4℃ 10000rpm离心PEG/NaCL静置溶液 15 min。弃上清,短暂离心后吸去残留上清液。加入1mL TBS进行重悬,即为噬菌体扩增液。The phage displaying the mimotope of FB1 antigen was added to 20 ml of the culture inoculated with ER 2738, and the culture was shaken at 37 degrees and 220 rpm for 4.5 h. Transfer the culture to another centrifuge tube, centrifuge at 10,000 rpm at 4°C for 10 min, transfer the upper 80% of the supernatant to a fresh tube, add 1/6 volume of PEG/NaCl, and let stand at 4°C for 120 min . Centrifuge the PEG/NaCL solution at 10,000 rpm at 4°C for 15 min. Discard the supernatant, centrifuge briefly and aspirate the residual supernatant. Add 1mL TBS for resuspension, which is the phage amplification solution.
(2)以FB1抗原模拟表位-融合蛋白的方式进行制备(2) Preparation in the form of FB 1 antigen mimic epitope-fusion protein
A.PCR扩增FB1抗原模拟表位的外源编码基因A. PCR amplification of exogenous coding gene of FB1 antigen mimotope
PCR 反应体系:(50 µL)PCR reaction system: (50 µL)
10 × Pyrobest Buffer (Mg2+ plus) 5 µL10 × Pyrobest Buffer (Mg2+ plus) 5 µL
dNTP Mixture (each for 2.5 mM) 4 µLdNTP Mixture (each for 2.5 mM) 4 µL
M13KE insert extension primer (10 mM) 1 µLM13KE insert extension primer (10 mM) 1 µL
-96 gIII sequencing primer (10 mM) 1 µL-96 gIII sequencing primer (10 mM) 1 µL
噬菌体DNA模板 1 µLPhage DNA Template 1 µL
Pyrobest DNA Polymerase 0.5 µLPyrobest DNA Polymerase 0.5 µL
灭菌ddH2O 37.5 µLSterile ddH2O 37.5 µL
PCR 反应条件:95℃ 5 min,接着 95℃ 30 sec, 55℃ 30 sec, 72℃ 40sec ,72℃ 10 min共30 cycles。PCR reaction conditions: 95°C for 5 min, followed by 95°C for 30 sec, 55°C for 30 sec, 72°C for 40 sec, and 72°C for 10 min for a total of 30 cycles.
采用 PCR 产物回收试剂盒纯化 PCR 产物,微量核酸定量仪定量。FB1抗原模拟表位的编码基因序列分别对应为:PCR products were purified using a PCR product recovery kit and quantified by a micronucleic acid quantifier. The coding gene sequences of FB1 antigen mimotope respectively correspond to:
AATAATGCGGCGATGTATTCGGAGATGGCTACTGA、TTTTATACTAGTCCGGGTCGGACGAGTCATTATATG 、ATTCATCAGGAGTTGCGTTATACTAAGGATTCTCCG、GGGGATGGGGTGCATAAGTCGCATGATATCCGTGGG、ACTACGCTTCAGATGCGTAGTGAGATGGCTGATGAT、TCGATGCTTAATGATTATCGTGATTATACTACTCAT、ACTCGGGATAAGTCGTCGATGTTGGAGCGTTGGCCGAATAATGCGGCGATGTATTCGGAGATGGCTACTGA、TTTTATACTAGTCCGGGTCGGACGAGTCATTATATG 、ATTCATCAGGAGTTGCGTTATACTAAGGATTCTCCG、GGGGATGGGGTGCATAAGTCGCATGATATCCGTGGG、ACTACGCTTCAGATGCGTAGTGAGATGGCTGATGAT、TCGATGCTTAATGATTATCGTGATTATACTACTCAT、ACTCGGGATAAGTCGTCGATGTTGGAGCGTTGGCCG
B. 外源编码基因及表达载体的双酶切B. Double enzyme digestion of exogenous coding gene and expression vector
分别采用ACC65I和Eag I 酶对外源编码基因和表达载体(pMAl-pIII, NEB公司,可表达MBP融合蛋白)进行双酶切。The exogenous coding gene and expression vector (pMAl-pIII, NEB company, which can express MBP fusion protein) were double-digested with ACC65I and Eag I enzymes, respectively.
C. 酶切后产物的连接及转化C. Ligation and transformation of digested products
将质粒pMal-PIII 和目的片段以1∶10(摩尔比)混匀,于 16 ℃ 水浴连接 12 h,取10 μL连接产物加至100 μL感受态细胞TB1中,充分混匀。冰浴30 min后,42 ℃ 水浴热激90 s,立即冰浴5 min后补加600 μL LB液体培养液,37 ℃,200 rpm培养1 h,10000 rpm离心2 min,吸去上清留取约200 μL,涂布于LB-A固体(Ampr)培养基中,37 ℃过夜培养,得到阳性克隆。The plasmid pMal-PIII and the target fragment were mixed at a ratio of 1:10 (molar ratio), ligated in a water bath at 16 °C for 12 h, and 10 μL of the ligated product was added to 100 μL of competent cell TB1, and mixed well. After ice-bathing for 30 min, heat shock in a water bath at 42°C for 90 s, immediately ice-bath for 5 min, add 600 μL LB liquid culture medium, incubate at 37°C, 200 rpm for 1 h, centrifuge at 10,000 rpm for 2 min, remove the supernatant and take About 200 μL was spread on LB-A solid (Ampr) medium, cultured overnight at 37°C, and positive clones were obtained.
D.FB1抗原模拟表位-MBP融合蛋白的表达D. Expression of FB 1 antigen mimotope-MBP fusion protein
将上述获得的阳性克隆子,从平板上挑一单菌落接种于5 mL LB-A,0.2%蔗糖中,37℃,220 r/min,振荡培养过夜,将过夜培养物按1 %接种量(v/v)接种于50 mL的LB-A,0.2%蔗糖培养基中,分别接种3瓶,37℃,220 r/min振荡培养,当培养物细菌浓度OD600达到0.6时,向三瓶培养物中加入IPTG至终浓度为0.2 mmol/L,220 r/min振荡培养,将诱导物(PEG溶液)于4 ℃,4000 g,离心20 min收集菌体沉淀,弃上清。重悬细胞于400 mL 30 mM Tris-HCl,20%蔗糖,pH 8.0 (80 mL/g细胞湿重),加入EDTA至1 mM,室温下震荡5-10 min,8000g,4℃,离心20 min,弃上清,沉淀重悬于400 ml预冷的5 mM MgSO4,冰上震荡10 min,8000g,4℃,离心20 min,保留上清,向上清液中加入8 mL 1 M Tris-HCl, pH 7.4,获得FB1抗原模拟表位-MBP融合蛋白。Pick a single colony of the positive clone obtained above and inoculate it in 5 mL LB-A, 0.2% sucrose, 37°C, 220 r/min, and culture overnight with shaking. v/v) Inoculate in 50 mL of LB-A, 0.2% sucrose medium, inoculate 3 bottles respectively, shake culture at 37°C, 220 r/min, when the bacterial concentration OD600 of the culture reaches 0.6, add to the three bottles of culture Add IPTG to a final concentration of 0.2 mmol/L, culture with shaking at 220 r/min, centrifuge the inducer (PEG solution) at 4 °C, 4000 g for 20 min to collect the bacterial pellet, and discard the supernatant. Resuspend cells in 400 mL 30 mM Tris-HCl, 20% sucrose, pH 8.0 (80 mL/g cell wet weight), add EDTA to 1 mM, shake at room temperature for 5-10 min, 8000g, 4°C, centrifuge for 20 min , discard the supernatant, resuspend the pellet in 400 ml pre-cooled 5 mM MgSO4, shake on ice for 10 min, centrifuge at 8000g, 4°C for 20 min, keep the supernatant, add 8 mL 1 M Tris-HCl to the supernatant, pH 7.4, FB1 antigen mimotope-MBP fusion protein was obtained.
SEQUENCE LISTING SEQUENCE LISTING
<110> 南昌大学<110> Nanchang University
<120> 伏马菌素B1的十二肽抗原模拟表位及其应用<120> Dodecapeptide Antigen Mimotope of Fumonisin B 1 and Its Application
<130> 1<130> 1
<160> 14<160> 14
<170> PatentIn version 3.3<170> PatentIn version 3.3
<210> 1<210> 1
<211> 12<211> 12
<212> PRT<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列<213> Artificial sequence
<400> 1<400> 1
Asn Asn Ala Ala Met Tyr Ser Glu Met Ala Thr AspAsn Asn Ala Ala Met Tyr Ser Glu Met Ala Thr Asp
1 5 101 5 10
<210> 2<210> 2
<211> 12<211> 12
<212> PRT<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列<213> Artificial sequence
<400> 2<400> 2
Phe Tyr Thr Ser Pro Gly Arg Thr Ser His Tyr MetPhe Tyr Thr Ser Pro Gly Arg Thr Ser His Tyr Met
1 5 101 5 10
<210> 3<210> 3
<211> 12<211> 12
<212> PRT<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列<213> Artificial sequence
<400> 3<400> 3
Ile His Gln Glu Leu Arg Tyr Thr Lys Asp Ser ProIle His Gln Glu Leu Arg Tyr Thr Lys Asp Ser Pro
1 5 101 5 10
<210> 4<210> 4
<211> 12<211> 12
<212> PRT<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列<213> Artificial sequence
<400> 4<400> 4
Gly Asp Gly Val His Lys Ser His Asp Ile Arg GlyGly Asp Gly Val His Lys Ser His Asp Ile Arg Gly
1 5 101 5 10
<210> 5<210> 5
<211> 12<211> 12
<212> PRT<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列<213> Artificial sequence
<400> 5<400> 5
Thr Thr Leu Gln Met Arg Ser Glu Met Ala Asp AspThr Thr Leu Gln Met Arg Ser Glu Met Ala Asp Asp
1 5 101 5 10
<210> 6<210> 6
<211> 12<211> 12
<212> PRT<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列<213> Artificial sequence
<400> 6<400> 6
Ser Met Leu Asn Asp Tyr Arg Asp Tyr Thr Thr HisSer Met Leu Asn Asp Tyr Arg Asp Tyr Thr Thr His
1 5 101 5 10
<210> 7<210> 7
<211> 12<211> 12
<212> PRT<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列<213> Artificial sequence
<400> 7<400> 7
Thr Arg Asp Lys Ser Ser Met Leu Glu Arg Trp ProThr Arg Asp Lys Ser Ser Met Leu Glu Arg Trp Pro
1 5 101 5 10
<210> 8<210> 8
<211> 35<211> 35
<212> DNA<212>DNA
<213> 人工序列<213> Artificial sequence
<400> 8<400> 8
aataatgcgg cgatgtattc ggagatggct actgat 36aataatgcgg cgatgtattc ggagatggct actgat 36
<210> 9<210> 9
<211> 36<211> 36
<212> DNA<212>DNA
<213> 人工序列<213> Artificial sequence
<400> 9<400> 9
ttttatacta gtccgggtcg gacgagtcat tatatg 36ttttatacta gtccgggtcg gacgagtcat tatatg 36
<210> 10<210> 10
<211> 36<211> 36
<212> DNA<212>DNA
<213> 人工序列<213> Artificial sequence
<400> 10<400> 10
attcatcagg agttgcgtta tactaaggat tctccg 36attcatcagg agttgcgtta tactaaggat tctccg 36
<210> 11<210> 11
<211> 36<211> 36
<212> DNA<212>DNA
<213> 人工序列<213> Artificial sequence
<400> 11<400> 11
ggggatgggg tgcataagtc gcatgatatc cgtggg 36ggggatgggg tgcataagtc gcatgatatc cgtggg 36
<210> 12<210> 12
<211> 36<211> 36
<212> DNA<212>DNA
<213> 人工序列<213> Artificial sequence
<400> 12<400> 12
actacgcttc agatgcgtag tgagatggct gatgat 36actacgcttc agatgcgtag tgagatggct gatgat 36
<210> 13<210> 13
<211> 36<211> 36
<212> DNA<212>DNA
<213> 人工序列<213> Artificial sequence
<400> 13<400> 13
tcgatgctta atgattatcg tgattatact actcat 36tcgatgctta atgattatcg tgattatact actcat 36
<210> 14<210> 14
<211> 36<211> 36
<212> DNA<212>DNA
<213> 人工序列<213> Artificial sequence
<400> 14<400> 14
actcgggata agtcgtcgat gttggagcgt tggccg 36actcgggata agtcgtcgat gttggagcgt tggccg 36
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CN101231291A (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2008-07-30 | 天津科技大学 | Kit for quantitative detection of fumonisin B1 content in food by enzyme-linked immunoassay technology and its detection method |
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