Summary of the invention
The problem that invention will solve
But, the specific conductivity of Co-Si series copper alloy, excellent strength, but the processing being not suitable for drawing, the convex shaping of drum (Zhang り goes out) and so on, add easily crack man-hour, shape defect.Therefore there is following unfavorable condition: when Co-Si series copper alloy being applicable to the junctor, heating panel etc. of electronic machine, be difficult to carry out fabrication design, or necessary function cannot be obtained being difficult to add other alloy of using man-hour specific conductivity (thermal conductivity) not enough.
That is, the present invention carries out to solve above-mentioned problem, its object is to provide maintain specific conductivity, intensity and the Cu-Co-Si series copper alloy strip of excellent in workability and manufacture method thereof.And then, the object of the invention is to, the manufacture method of this copper alloy plate is provided and is suitable for the electronic unit of big current purposes or heat radiation purposes.
For the means of dealing with problems
Cu-Co-Si series copper alloy strip of the present invention contains Co:0.5 ~ 3.0 quality %, Si:0.1 ~ 1.0 quality %, the mass ratio of Co/Si: 3.0 ~ 5.0, remainder is made up of copper and inevitable impurity, Lankford value r is more than 0.9 (wherein, sample is carried out r value that tension test obtains along the direction that is 0 degree, 45 degree, 90 degree relative to rolling parallel direction when being denoted as r0, r45, r90 respectively, r=(r0+2 × r45+r90)/4).
For Cu-Co-Si series copper alloy strip of the present invention, preferably, when the elongation relative to rolling parallel direction being 0 degree, 45 degree, 90 degree is denoted as E1, E45, E90 respectively, E1, E45, E90 are more than 5%.
Less than 0.95 is preferably by the yield ratio that (yield strength/tensile strength) represents.Wherein, yield ratio is obtained using MPa as the unit of yield strength and tensile strength.
More than a kind that is selected from Ni, Cr, Mg, Mn, Ag, P, Sn, Zn, As, Sb, Be, B, Ti, Zr, Al and Fe preferably containing total 0.001 ~ 2.5 quality %.
The manufacture method of Cu-Co-Si series copper alloy strip of the present invention is the manufacture method of aforementioned Cu-Co-Si series copper alloy strip, wherein, carry out hot rolling successively, the first annealing, degree of finish be more than 10% first cold rolling, solution treatment, ageing treatment, and aforementioned first annealing and aforementioned first are cold rollingly repeated more than 2 times, aforementioned first annealing is set to the condition of the tensile strength minimizing 10 ~ 40% before and after annealing.
Another side of the present invention is the big current electronic unit employing above-mentioned Cu-Co-Si series copper alloy strip.
Another side of the present invention is the heat transmission electronic unit employing above-mentioned Cu-Co-Si series copper alloy strip.
According to the present invention, can provide and maintain specific conductivity, intensity and the Cu-Co-Si series copper alloy strip of excellent in workability and manufacture method thereof and be suitable for the electronic unit of big current purposes or heat radiation purposes.This copper alloy plate can be suitable as the starting material of the electronic units such as terminal, junctor, switch, socket, rly., bus, lead frame, in particular as the starting material of the electronic unit of circulation big current or the starting material of the electronic unit that spreads large heat useful.
Embodiment
Below, the Cu-Co-Si series copper alloy strip for embodiments of the present invention is described.It should be noted that, in the present invention, % represents quality % in case of no particular description.
First, the restriction reason for the composition of copper alloy bar is described.
< Co and Si >
Co and Si is by carrying out ageing treatment, Co and Si is formed with fine Co
2si is the precipitate particle of main intermetallic compound, and the intensity of alloy is significantly increased.In addition, along with the Co by ageing treatment
2the precipitation of Si, electroconductibility improves.Wherein, when Co concentration is less than 0.5%, or Si concentration is less than 1/5 of 0.1(Co%) % time, even if add other composition also can not get expect intensity.In addition, when Co concentration is more than 3.0%, or Si concentration is more than 1/3 of 1.0(Co%) % time, although sufficient intensity can be obtained, but electroconductibility step-down, and then in parent phase, generate thick Co-Si system particle (crystallisate and precipitate) that can not contribute to improving intensity, the reduction of bendability, etching and plating can be caused.Therefore, the content of Co is set to 0.5 ~ 3.0 quality %.Preferably the content of Co is set to 1.0 ~ 2.0 quality %.Similarly, the content of Si is set to 0.1 ~ 1.0 quality %.Preferably the content of Si is set to 0.2 ~ 0.7 quality %.
When the mass ratio of Co/Si is set to 3.0 ~ 5.0, the intensity after precipitation-hardening and specific conductivity can be improved in the lump.When the mass ratio of Co/Si is less than 3.0, can not with Co
2the concentration of the Si of the form precipitation of Si becomes many, and specific conductivity reduces.When the mass ratio of Co/Si is more than 5, can not with Co
2the concentration of the Co of the form precipitation of Si becomes many, and specific conductivity reduces.
And then, more than a kind that is selected from Ni, Cr, Mg, Mn, Ag, P, Sn, Zn, As, Sb, Be, B, Ti, Zr, Al and Fe preferably containing total 0.001 ~ 2.5 quality %.These elements contribute to by solution strengthening, precipitation strength etc. improving intensity.When the total amount of these elements is less than 0.001 quality %, sometimes cannot obtain above-mentioned effect.In addition, when the total amount of these elements is more than 2.5 quality %, specific conductivity reduces or breaks because of hot rolling sometimes.
The thickness of Cu-Co-Si series copper alloy strip of the present invention is not particularly limited, such as, can be set to 0.03 ~ 0.6mm.
< Lankford value r >
Then, the regulation for the feature becoming copper alloy bar is described.The present inventor etc. are known: by manufacturing Cu-Co-Si series copper alloy strip with specific condition, can obtain the alloy that Lankford value r reaches more than 0.9.Can think, this is because by repeating annealing and rolling with following condition, the grain shape in rolling direction and thickness of slab direction, the lead-in mode of deformation can become even, and the minimizing in thickness of slab direction during distortion can be inhibited.
Herein, r represents that r is larger, and then deep drawability is more excellent easily along the plastic deformation value of the which direction distortion in thickness of slab direction and plate width direction.
In theory, r is obtained by following formula.
r=ln(Wo/W)/ln(to/t)
Wherein, Wo, W are that the plate before distortion, after distortion is wide, and to, t are the thicknesss of slab before distortion, after distortion.Wherein, r changes because taking out the position of test film, therefore in the present invention,
Through type 1:r=(r0+2 × r45+r90)/4 and obtain r.
(wherein, sample is carried out the r value that tension test obtains along the direction that is 0 degree, 45 degree, 90 degree relative to rolling parallel direction and is designated as r0, r45, r90 respectively).
And, as the condition manufacturing Cu-Co-Si series copper alloy strip, hot rolling is carried out successively to ingot casting, the first annealing, degree of finish be more than 10% first cold rolling, solution treatment, ageing treatment, and the first annealing and first are cold rollingly repeated more than 2 times, when the first annealing tensile strength be set to before and after annealing is reduced by the condition of 20 ~ 40%, the alloy bar of r >=0.9 can be obtained.
It should be noted that, can carry out finally cold rolling between solution treatment and ageing treatment.
Can think, by carrying out the first annealing and first cold rolling with above-mentioned condition, as mentioned above, grain shape, the deformation lead-in mode of rolling direction and thickness of slab direction and plate width direction become even, and the minimizing in thickness of slab direction during distortion is inhibited.
First annealing with the first cold rolling multiplicity less than 2 times time, cannot obtain above-mentioned effect, r is less than 0.9.
In the first annealing, when the minimizing of the tensile strength before and after annealing is less than 20%, cannot obtain above-mentioned effect, r is less than 0.9.On the other hand, annealing before and after tensile strength reduce by more than 40% time, crystallization particle diameter becomes excessive, and r is less than 0.9.The first annealing tensile strength be preferably set to before and after annealing reduces by the condition of 15 ~ 30%.
When first cold rolling degree of finish is less than 10%, cannot obtain above-mentioned effect, r is less than 0.9.It should be noted that, the upper limit of the first cold rolling degree of finish is such as 97%.When degree of finish is more than 97%, the 2nd cold rolling degree of finish is less than 10%.First cold rolling degree of finish is preferably 15 ~ 50%.
Hot rolling and first can be carried out cold rolling (initially cold rolling) between annealing, and its degree of finish can be 0 ~ 98%.
Other condition can be equal with the manufacturing condition of common Cu-Co-Si series copper alloy strip.
When E1, E45, E90 are more than 5%, r can be made to be positively more than 0.9, the processibility of copper alloy bar improves, thus preferably.
When being less than 0.95 by the yield ratio that (yield strength/tensile strength) represents, (Specifications Shen び Collar territory, uniform elongation region can be obtained, the region that deformation increases with the increase puted forth effort) load region become large, good forming shape can be obtained, thus preferably.
Embodiment
Take electrolytic copper as raw material, use air calciner to found the copper alloy of composition shown in table 1, table 2, casting ingot casting.With 850 ~ 1000 DEG C, hot rolling is carried out to this ingot casting, carries out suitable face and cut, thus make the thickness of 10mm.Thereafter, carry out initially cold rolling (aliquot does not carry out initially cold rolling) according to condition shown in table 1, table 2.
Then, according to condition shown in table 1, table 2, first annealing and first are cold rollingly repeated 2 times or 3 times respectively.And then, carry out the solution treatment of 5 ~ 100 seconds with 850 ~ 1000 DEG C, then carry out degree of finish be 0 ~ 20% finally cold rolling, and then carry out ageing treatment (carrying out 5 hours at the temperature that intensity reaches maximum), manufacturing thickness is the sample of 0.2mm.
For each sample, carry out following evaluation.
< tensile strength (TS) >
Utilize tensile testing machine, according to JIS-Z2241, measure the tensile strength (TS) in the direction parallel with rolling direction.
< 0.2% yield strength (YS) >
Utilize tensile testing machine, according to JIS-Z2241, measure 0.2% yield strength (YS) in the direction parallel with rolling direction.0.2% yield strength (YS) is denoted as yield strength.
< elongation at break >
Utilize tensile testing machine, according to JIS-Z2241, stretch along the direction relative to rolling parallel direction being 0 degree, 45 degree, 90 degree, between punctuate during test film fracture, the difference of length L and the gauge length L0 before testing is obtained with the form of %.The elongation at break relative to rolling parallel direction being 0 degree, 45 degree, 90 degree is denoted as E1, E45, E90 respectively.
< r value >
Utilize tensile testing machine, according to JIS-Z2241, stretch along the direction being respectively 0 degree, 45 degree, 90 degree relative to rolling parallel direction.Measure the wide and length of the plate of elongation when being 5% (being 2.5% when elongation at break is less than 5%), be denoted as W respectively by wide for the plate before and after tension test
0, W, the length before and after tension test is denoted as L respectively
0, L, by r value=ln(Wo/W)/ln(WL/W
0lo) r value is calculated.
The r value relative to rolling parallel direction being 0 degree, 45 degree, 90 degree is denoted as r0, r45, r90, respectively by r=(r0+2 × r45+r90)/4 to calculate.
< yield ratio >
Obtained by the ratio of above-mentioned YS/TS.
< specific conductivity (%IACS) >
The specific conductivity (%IACS) of gained sample is measured by quadripolar mesh procedure.
< drawing processibility >
By the Erichsen test method based on JIS-Z2247, being that the sample of more than 3mm is designated as drawing processibility zero (well) by entering the degree of depth to the signature produced be full of cracks in sample, giving as security and being designated as drawing processibility × (bad) into the degree of depth less than the sample of 3mm.
Acquired results is shown in table 1.It should be noted that, in each embodiment, TS is more than 550MPa, specific conductivity is more than 55%IACS.
[table 1]
[table 2]
By table 1, table 2 can be clear and definite, by the first annealing and degree of finish be more than 10% first cold rollingly repeat more than 2 times, and by first annealing be set to annealing before and after tensile strength reduce 20 ~ 40% condition and manufacture each embodiment when, r is more than 0.9, drawing processibility improve.
On the other hand, manufacture in the mode reducing by more than 40% of tensile strength before and after the annealing of the first annealing comparative example 1 ~ 4 when, r less than 0.9, drawing poor in processability.
By first annealing and first cold rolling only repetition 1 time comparative example 5 when, r also less than 0.9, drawing poor in processability.
When not carrying out the first annealing and first cold rolling comparative example 6, r also less than 0.9, drawing poor in processability.
First cold rolling degree of finish less than 10% comparative example 7 when, r also less than 0.9, drawing poor in processability.