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CN104341569B - TPUE and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

TPUE and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104341569B
CN104341569B CN201310334610.0A CN201310334610A CN104341569B CN 104341569 B CN104341569 B CN 104341569B CN 201310334610 A CN201310334610 A CN 201310334610A CN 104341569 B CN104341569 B CN 104341569B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tpue
ethyl
prepared
diisocyanate
sulfonic acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201310334610.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104341569A (en
Inventor
钟灿宇
钟淑彬
张梅兰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujian home furnishing Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
Fujian Home Furnishing Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujian Home Furnishing Co Ltd filed Critical Fujian Home Furnishing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201310334610.0A priority Critical patent/CN104341569B/en
Publication of CN104341569A publication Critical patent/CN104341569A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104341569B publication Critical patent/CN104341569B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6633Compounds of group C08G18/42
    • C08G18/6637Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/664Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/32Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
    • C08G18/3203Polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G18/3206Polyhydroxy compounds aliphatic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/4236Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups
    • C08G18/4238Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups derived from dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/36Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
    • C08K5/41Compounds containing sulfur bound to oxygen
    • C08K5/42Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of TPUE, prepare (a) diisocyanate, (b) PEPA, (c) at least one cahin extension agent, the methylimidazole quinoline trifluoromethayl sulfonic acid ester of (d) 1 ethyl 3, (e) catalyst and (f) optional additive first;By said components (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) mixing or mutually mixing simultaneously successively, a kind of reactant mixture is obtained, is prepared in 210 250 DEG C of reactions.The present invention not only increases the antistatic property of material by introducing the methylimidazole quinoline trifluoromethayl sulfonic acid ester of 1 ethyl 3 in TPUE raw material, and surprisingly it is good with other component intermiscibilities, the anti-static thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer prepared also shows good mechanical performance, such as tensile strength, ultimate elongation, additionally with excellent abrasion resistance properties.

Description

TPUE and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of high-molecular compound, it is more particularly related to a kind of thermoplastic poly ammonia Ester elastomer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
TPUE is also known as polyurethane termoplastic elastomer (Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomer, abbreviation TPU) be polyurethane elastomer three major types type in one kind, as one kind heating after can plastify, it is molten The polyurethane elastomer that agent can dissolve, with casting type polyurethane elastomer (CPU) and blending-type polyurethane elastomer (MPU) phase Compare, TPUE in chemical constitution without or seldom chemical crosslinking, its strand be substantially it is linear, But there is a certain amount of physical crosslinking.
TPU is as a kind of (AB) n-type block linear polymer, and A is polyester or polyethers of the molecular weight in 1000-6000, is claimed For long-chain, B is the glycol of the carbons containing 2-12, referred to as short key, and the intersegmental chemical constitution of AB chains is diisocyanate Combine to form amino-formate bond, is typically connected with methyl diphenylene diisocyanate (pure MDI).
TPU is by lightly crosslinked between intermolecular hydrogen bonding crosslinking or macromolecular chain, with being raised and lowered for temperature, both friendships Being coupled structure has invertibity.Weaken in molten condition or solution state molecular separating force, and have strong after cooling or solvent volatilization Molecular separating force link together, recover the performance of original solid.
TPU as a kind of material that elastomer is between rubber and plastics, the characteristics of it is protruded be excellent in abrasion resistance, Ozone resistance is fabulous, hardness is big, intensity is high, elasticity is good, low temperature resistant, there is good oil resistant, chemical-resistant resistance and environmental resistance. Usual polyester-type TPU is provided simultaneously with high hardness, modulus and tearing strength and tensile strength, but polyester-type TPU is due to low Electric conductivity, its antistatic property is poor, and by adding antistatic additive composition mouldability can be caused poor, causes machine-shaping property Difference.
However, as TPU materials applications field is more and more wider, it is used for the packaging material of electronic unit when it, quick to electrostatic The part of sense, such as microelectronic component, require the packaging and shell of electrostatic protection, this had both needed good physical property, again Need good antistatic property.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of thermoplastic poly Urethane elastomer and preparation method thereof.Described TPUE not only has good physical property, but also With good antistatic behaviour.
TPUE of the present invention, by making (a) diisocyanate, (b) PEPA and (c) At least one cahin extension agent reaction is prepared;Wherein described PEPA is the polyesters of binary acid and dihydric alcohol;It is described First alcohol has the dihydric alcohol of 2-10 carbon atom, and the binary acid has the binary acid of the straight or branched of 4-12 carbon atom.
Wherein, the TPUE, by making (a) diisocyanate, (b) PEPA, (c) at least A kind of cahin extension agent, (d) 1- ethyl-3-methylimidazoles quinoline trifluoromethayl sulfonic acid ester and (e) catalyst reaction are prepared.
Wherein, the diisocyanate is selected from 4,4- di-2-ethylhexylphosphine oxides (phenyl isocyanate) (MDI), m-xylylene It is diisocyanate (XDI), phenylene-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-diisocyanate, 1,5- naphthalene diisocyanates, toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) (TDI), different Isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) and dicyclohexyl methyl hydride -4,4- diisocyanate. Preferably MDI or TDI.
Wherein, the PEPA is preferably adipic acid BDO ester.
Wherein, the cahin extension agent is the glycol with 2-12 carbon atom;For example:Ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol (DEG), propane diols, two Propane diols, BDO, 1,6- hexylene glycols, 1,3-BDO, 1,5-PD, 1,4-CHDM, neopentyl glycol, At least one of Benzenediol and Xylene glycol.
Wherein, the catalyst is selected from triethylamine, dimethyl cyclohexyl amine, two stannous octoates, two sad dibutyl tins, February At least one of dilaurylate, dibutyltin diacetate.
Wherein, the TPUE also includes other available additive.Described additive is selected from face At least one of material, filler, stabilizer, antioxidant, reinforcing agent, lubricant or plasticizer.
Another aspect of the present invention, further relates to above-mentioned method for preparing thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, prepares (a) two isocyanide Acid esters, (b) PEPA, (c) at least one cahin extension agent, (d) 1- ethyl-3-methylimidazole quinoline trifluoromethayl sulfonic acids ester, (e) Catalyst and (f) optional additive;By said components (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) successively mixing or mutually simultaneously Mixing, obtains a kind of reactant mixture, is prepared in 210-250 DEG C of reaction.
The thermoplastic polyurethane prepared by extruder is particle or powder art form, and by conventional injection or is squeezed Go out processing, so as to obtain injection molding article and extrusion article, example film as required, moulded work etc..For example for the ministry of electronics industry Packaging material, battery separator, dustproof room articles for use, antistatic clothes and footwear of part etc..
The present invention in TPUE raw material by introducing 1- ethyl-3-methylimidazole quinoline fluoroform sulphurs Acid esters not only increases the antistatic property of material, and surprisingly it is good with other component intermiscibilities, prepares Anti-static thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer also show good mechanical performance, such as tensile strength, ultimate elongation, in addition Also there are excellent abrasion resistance properties.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is further elaborated below with reference to specific embodiment, but they are not limitation Protection scope of the present invention.
Thermoplastic polyurethane described in embodiment and comparative example by being mutually mixed to get reactant mixture simultaneously, anti- Answer in extruder and to be prepared in 235-250 DEG C of reaction, and after being crushed, the processing sample in injection moulding machine, according to ASTM method is tested.Raw material is as shown in table 1-2, and test result is as shown in table 3-4.
Table 1
Percentage composition (wt.%) Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4
MDI 18.8 18.8 18.8 18.2
Adipic acid BDO ester 53.2 53.2 53.2 51.8
BDO 26.51 24.51 24.01 24.76
1- ethyl-3-methylimidazole quinoline trifluoromethayl sulfonic acid esters 0.75 0.75 0.75 1.5
Dibutyl tin laurate 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
Organophosphorus ester 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
2- Viosorb 110s 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Methyl ethyl carbonate 0.50 0 0.50 1.0
TSIM 0 2.0 2.0 2.5
Table 2
Percentage composition Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3 Comparative example 4
MDI 18.8 18.8 18.8 18.5
Adipic acid BDO ester 53.2 53.2 53.2 52.5
BDO 26.0 26.0 25.0 26.0
Ethylene carbonate 1.01 1.01 1.26 1.26
N-octyl sodium sulfonate 0.75 0 0 0.75
Neopelex 0 0.75 1.5 0.75
Dibutyl tin laurate 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
Organophosphorus ester 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
2- Viosorb 110s 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Table 3
Performance Experimental method Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4
Hardness (5s) Shore A D2240 78 82 88 91
Tensile strength, MPa D412 27.5 30.2 38.1 44.2
Ultimate elongation, % D412 930 910 880 880
Taber is lost, mg D3389 6 12 8 12
Specific insulation, Ohm/cm D257 8.1E+8 8.2E+8 8.0E+8 7.6E+8
Table 4
Performance Experimental method Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3 Comparative example 4
Hardness (5s) Shore A D2240 85 82 78 79
Tensile strength, MPa D412 20.5 19.8 17.2 18.1
Ultimate elongation, % D412 620 680 510 520
Taber is lost, mg D3389 120 140 450 420
Specific insulation, Ohm/cm D257 3.8E+9 4.2E+9 2.9E+9 3.1E+9
For the ordinary skill in the art, it should be understood that can not depart from scope disclosed by the invention with It is interior, above-described embodiment can be implemented using equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation form.Protection scope of the present invention is not limited to specifically The specific embodiment of embodiment part, invents substantive embodiment as long as no departing from, should be understood as in this hair Within the protection domain of bright requirement.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of TPUE, it is characterised in that:The elastomer is MDI, 53.2wt% by 18.8wt% Polyadipate BDO ester, 26.51wt% BDO, 0.75wt% 1- ethyl-3-methylimidazole quinoline trifluoros Methane sulfonate, 0.20wt% dibutyl tin laurate, 0.02wt% organophosphorus ester, 0.02wt% 2- hydroxy benzenes first Ketone and 0.50wt% methyl ethyl carbonate are prepared in 235-250 DEG C of reaction.
CN201310334610.0A 2013-08-05 2013-08-05 TPUE and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104341569B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109220420B (en) * 2018-08-08 2021-02-26 云南曲靖塑料(集团)有限公司 High-strength three-layer double-color agricultural mulching film and preparation method thereof
CN110894352B (en) * 2019-11-08 2022-02-25 深圳市新纶超净科技有限公司 Polyurethane material composition, polyurethane shoe material and preparation method thereof
CN115141480A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-10-04 上海朗亿功能材料有限公司 Antistatic thermoplastic polyurethane and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102260367A (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-11-30 上海恒安实业有限公司 Thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer and preparation method thereof
CN102651981A (en) * 2009-12-10 2012-08-29 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Antistatic thermoplastic compositions
CN103507864A (en) * 2013-09-16 2014-01-15 江苏科新汽车装饰件有限公司 Energy absorption type splashing preventing device for automobile mud guard
CN103545436A (en) * 2013-09-29 2014-01-29 苏州东山精密制造股份有限公司 Sapphire-based LED packaging structure and packaging method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102651981A (en) * 2009-12-10 2012-08-29 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Antistatic thermoplastic compositions
CN102260367A (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-11-30 上海恒安实业有限公司 Thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer and preparation method thereof
CN103507864A (en) * 2013-09-16 2014-01-15 江苏科新汽车装饰件有限公司 Energy absorption type splashing preventing device for automobile mud guard
CN103545436A (en) * 2013-09-29 2014-01-29 苏州东山精密制造股份有限公司 Sapphire-based LED packaging structure and packaging method

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Inventor after: Zhong Canyu

Inventor after: Zhong Shubin

Inventor after: Zhang Meilan

Inventor before: Chen Weimin

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Effective date of registration: 20170713

Address after: Pu Industrial Zone of Quangang District of Quanzhou City, Fujian province 362801

Applicant after: Fujian home furnishing Co., Ltd.

Address before: 362000 North four roadside, Quangang District, Fujian, Quanzhou

Applicant before: FUJIAN NANGUANG LIGHT INDUSTRY CO., LTD.

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Granted publication date: 20170926

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