CN104325957A - Circular base fixing type vehicle interior escape device - Google Patents
Circular base fixing type vehicle interior escape device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104325957A CN104325957A CN201410574308.7A CN201410574308A CN104325957A CN 104325957 A CN104325957 A CN 104325957A CN 201410574308 A CN201410574308 A CN 201410574308A CN 104325957 A CN104325957 A CN 104325957A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- swivel arm
- cup dolly
- screw rod
- torsion spring
- bearing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R2021/0206—Self-supporting restraint systems, e.g. restraining arms, plates or the like
- B60R2021/0246—Self-supporting restraint systems, e.g. restraining arms, plates or the like mounted on side walls
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a circular base fixing type vehicle interior escape device, and aims at solving the technical problem to provide a circular base fixing type vehicle interior escape device, which has the advantages that the starting speed is high, the window breaking success rate is high, the easiness in losing is avoided, the occupation space is small, and the safety and stability are realized. The circular base fixing type vehicle interior escape device is characterized in that a spherical handle is screwed with the upper end of a screw rod through threads, the screw rod is screwed with the front end of a rotary arm through threads, a nut sheaths the screw rod, and is positioned between the rotary arm and the spherical handle, a rivet is embedded at the lower end of the screw rod, the tip end of the rivet is abutted against a glass plane of a vehicle window, the back end of the rotary arm is fixedly connected with the support seat through a pin, the pin penetrates through the support seat, a torsion spring and the rotary arm, a safety pin passes through the support seat and the rotary arm, an upper support leg of the torsion spring is clamped on the inner wall of the rotary arm, a lower support leg of the torsion spring is clamped in a groove of the support seat, the lower end of the support seat is fixedly arranged on a circular base, an inner hexagonal screw is connected with the support seat and the circular base through threads, the bottom part of the inner hexagonal screw is in contact with the rotary arm, and the circular base is fixedly arranged on a vehicle window frame through a screw.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile safety field, escape device in the car particularly relating to a kind of self-propelled vehicle.
Background technology
Safety hammer is waited for bus as a kind of bus, school bus the escaping tool of interior necessity, is widely adopted and approves.But common conventional security hammer exists a lot of problem in use, to cause when causing danger situation use safety hammer can not in time and effectively vehicle window smashing and escaping.In recent years, when automobile has an accident, the situation losing escape chance because not opening vehicle window frequently occurs.The on-vehicle safety hammer that present stage generally uses, mainly escape with toe shattered glass, there are some remarkable shortcomings in it, one is that most people do not know knock the concentrated vehicle window corner of stress with safety hammer, and goes to knock the window heart be not easily crashed to pieces in use.In addition, on school bus, touristy coach are waited for bus, the upper limb of vehicle window is blocked by baggage rack, and lower edge is blocked by seat, so there is no the suitable acting point of hammering vehicle window corner, can only select the window heart be not easily crashed to pieces.Two is crowded in a hurry in car when causing danger, and user does not have enough spaces to stretch one's arm and enough buffer distances, thus makes hammering strength too small and not easily shattered glass.Three is that safety hammer is placed directly in vehicle window side, easily loses.Four is that when causing danger use safety hammer, hammer force is often not vertical with glass surface, and direction and the glass surface of power have angle of inclination, hammer force are had a greatly reduced quality, not easily shattered glass.Five is when having an accident, and people big city exists terrified mood, worries that use safety hammer hammering glass can be scratched arm by glass fragment, may can not vehicle window smashing rapidly because of psychological factor when therefore knocking vehicle window.In addition, for China Patent Publication No. 103770738A, publication date 2014.05.07, invention and created name is that ejection type fixes window breaker, that application discloses a kind of ejection type and fixes window breaker, comprise base, fix screw, support back seat, torsion spring, swivel arm, safety plug, draw ring, hits nail.Base is fixed on glass for vehicle window outer ledge corner by fix screw, base rear end connects support back seat, pan frontward end connects torsion spring, torsion spring upper end connection of rotating arm, the two ends of torsion spring are separately fixed on base and swivel arm, and safety plug is through supporting the through hole of back seat and the through hole of swivel arm, above swivel arm, draw ring is installed, install below and hit nail, hit nail and aim at glass for vehicle window corner, described hits nail front end for conical.Find its weak point through model experiment, first is this device when being fixed on window frame of automobile, and because the glass of different automobile types is different with the spacing of window frame of automobile, the height hitting nail cannot adjust, and it can not be made to contact with glass surface, so can not mate various vehicle.Second is hit that to follow closely the part of stretching out long, on the one hand when nail tip is subject to the power of direction perpendicular to screw rod, hits maximal bending moment that nail and screw rod rigidly connected cross section produce and easily makes to hit to follow closely and rupture, and another aspect is hit and followed closely long, increases cost.3rd be this invention torsion spring on leg and lower support leg be stuck on swivel arm and base, in addition torsion spring does not have other fixation, and when pull-up swivel arm, the easy slippage of leg of torsion spring comes off, and effectively can not break window.4th is when glass for vehicle window has angle of inclination, and the angle of swivel arm can not adjust thereupon, hits nail and can not vertically to conflict glass for vehicle window face.5th be the position of torsion spring in bearing front end, cause effective arm of force too short, overcome pulling force required for spring moment of flexure and increase, cause old man and women and children can not pull-up knob easily, therefore effectively can not break window.6th is that the window frame of automobile that has is narrower, and the part that the base of this device stretches out bearing is comparatively large, and base cannot be fixed, and takies larger space.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention be to provide fast, the broken window success ratio of a kind of toggle speed high, be not easy to lose, escape device in a kind of cup dolly fixed type car of little, the safety and stability of taking up room.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: escape device in a kind of cup dolly fixed type car, by knob, nut, screw rod, hit nail, swivel arm, safety plug, torsion spring, pin, bearing, socket head cap screw, cup dolly, spiral nail forms, it is characterized in that, knob is spun by screw thread and screw rod upper end, screw rod is spun by screw thread and swivel arm front end, and nut sleeve, on screw rod, is positioned in the middle of swivel arm and knob, hit nail and be embedded in screw rod lower end, hit the conflict glass for vehicle window face, tip of nail, swivel arm rear end is fixed by pin and bearing, and pin is through bearing, torsion spring, swivel arm, safety plug is through bearing, swivel arm, the upper leg of torsion spring is stuck on the inwall of swivel arm, the lower support leg of torsion spring is stuck in the groove on bearing, bearing lower end is fixed on cup dolly, socket head cap screw is threaded connection bearing and cup dolly, the bottom contact swivel arm of socket head cap screw, cup dolly is fixed on window frame of automobile by spiral nail.
The described material hitting nail is hard alloy.
Described bearing and knob are refractory material.
Described cup dolly is refractory material.
Described cup dolly is fixed by four spiral nails and window frame of automobile.
When this device is installed, the spacing size adjustment screw rod height according to window frame of automobile and glass for vehicle window face makes to hit nail tip end conflict glass for vehicle window face, and then fastening nut makes screw rod be stabilized on swivel arm.Regulate socket head cap screw that swivel arm is rotated according to the angle of inclination of vehicle window, allow and hit the vertical glass for vehicle window face of nail.
During situation of causing danger, pull out safety plug, pull-up knob, until the elastic limit of torsion spring, is then loosed one's grip, and the elastic force of torsion spring makes to hit nail and clashes into glass and shattered glass.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. compared with hammering into shape with use safety, this device is fixed on window frame of automobile, and the rum point hitting nail aims at the concentrated position of glass strain, easy shattered glass, and device is fixed, be not easy to lose, the force that pull-up swivel arm needs is apart from short, run up time is short, and after shattered glass, fragment not easily splashes and hurts sb.'s feelings.
2. the present invention uses the structure of screw rod and nut, and when the glass of different automobile types is different with the spacing of window frame of automobile, the height hitting nail can regulate, and is conflicted in itself and glass for vehicle window face.
3. the nail that hits of the present invention is embedded in screw rod, and the part of stretching out is very short, when nail tip is subject to the power perpendicular to screw rod, hits and follow closely not easy fracture when being subject to clashing into, simultaneously cost-saving.
4. the upper leg of torsion spring and the lower support leg of torsion spring are stuck on swivel arm and bearing, and pin is through bearing, torsion spring, swivel arm, and torsion spring is stabilized on bearing when reversing, and when pull-up swivel arm, the leg of torsion spring is not easy slippage and comes off.
5., when glass for vehicle window has angle of inclination, by turn-knob socket head cap screw, the angle of swivel arm can make thereupon adjusting to hit the vertical conflict glass for vehicle window face of nail.
6. the position of torsion spring is at base rear end, effective force brachium, and the pulling force overcome required for spring moment of flexure is little, and old man and women and children can pull-up knobs easily, and successfully the probability of broken window escape is large.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is escape device integral structure schematic diagram in a kind of cup dolly fixed type car.
Fig. 2 is the back view of escape device in a kind of cup dolly fixed type car.
Fig. 3 is that in a kind of cup dolly fixed type car, escape device is fixed on the front elevation on window frame of automobile.
In figure, 1 knob, 2 nuts, 3 screw rods, 4 hit nail, 5 swivel arms, 6 safety plugs, 7 torsion springs, 8 pins, 9 bearings, 10 socket head cap screws, 11 cup dollies, 12 spiral nails, 13 window frame of automobiles, 14 glass for vehicle window faces, the upper leg of 71 torsion springs, the lower support leg of 72 torsion springs.
Detailed description of the invention
As Fig. 1, 2, escape device in a kind of cup dolly fixed type car shown in 3, by knob (1), nut (2), screw rod (3), hit nail (4), swivel arm (5), safety plug (6), torsion spring (7), pin (8), bearing (9), socket head cap screw (10), cup dolly (11), spiral nail (12) forms, it is characterized in that, knob (1) is spun by screw thread and screw rod (3) upper end, screw rod (3) is spun by screw thread and swivel arm (5) front end, and nut (2) is enclosed within screw rod (3), is positioned in the middle of swivel arm (5) and knob (1), hit nail (4) and be embedded in screw rod (3) lower end, hit the conflict glass for vehicle window face, tip of nail (4), swivel arm (5) rear end is fixed by pin (8) and bearing (9), and pin (8) is through bearing (9), torsion spring (7), swivel arm (5), safety plug (6) is through bearing (9), swivel arm (5), the upper leg (71) of torsion spring is stuck on the inwall of swivel arm (5), the lower support leg (72) of torsion spring is stuck in the groove on bearing (9), bearing (9) lower end is fixed on cup dolly (11), socket head cap screw (10) be threaded connection bearing (9) and and cup dolly (11), bottom contact swivel arm (5) of socket head cap screw (10), cup dolly (11) is fixed on window frame of automobile (13) by spiral nail (12).
The described material (4) hitting nail is hard alloy.
Described bearing (9) and knob (1) are refractory material.
Described cup dolly (11) is refractory material.
Described cup dolly (11) is fixed by four spiral nails (12) and window frame of automobile (13).
When this device is installed, highly make to hit according to the spacing size adjustment screw rod (3) in window frame of automobile (13) and glass for vehicle window face (14) and follow closely (4) most advanced and sophisticated conflict glass for vehicle window face (14), then fastening nut (2) makes screw rod (3) be stabilized on swivel arm (5).Regulate socket head cap screw (10) that swivel arm (5) is rotated according to the angle of inclination of vehicle window, allow and hit the vertical glass for vehicle window face (14) of nail (4).
During situation of causing danger, pull out safety plug (6), pull-up knob (1), until the elastic limit of torsion spring (7), is then loosed one's grip, and the elastic force of torsion spring (7) makes to hit nail (4) and clashes into glass and shattered glass.
Claims (5)
1. an escape device in cup dolly fixed type car, by knob (1), nut (2), screw rod (3), hit nail (4), swivel arm (5), safety plug (6), torsion spring (7), pin (8), bearing (9), socket head cap screw (10), cup dolly (11), spiral nail (12) forms, it is characterized in that, knob (1) is spun by screw thread and screw rod (3) upper end, screw rod (3) is spun by screw thread and swivel arm (5) front end, and nut (2) is enclosed within screw rod (3), is positioned in the middle of swivel arm (5) and knob (1), hit nail (4) and be embedded in screw rod (3) lower end, hit the conflict glass for vehicle window face, tip of nail (4), swivel arm (5) rear end is fixed by pin (8) and bearing (9), and pin (8) is through bearing (9), torsion spring (7), swivel arm (5), safety plug (6) is through bearing (9), swivel arm (5), the upper leg (71) of torsion spring is stuck on the inwall of swivel arm (5), the lower support leg (72) of torsion spring is stuck in the groove on bearing (9), bearing (9) lower end is fixed on cup dolly (11), socket head cap screw (10) is threaded connection bearing (9) and cup dolly (11), bottom contact swivel arm (5) of socket head cap screw (10), cup dolly (11) is fixed on window frame of automobile (13) by spiral nail (12).
2. escape device in a kind of cup dolly fixed type car as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described material hitting nail (4) is hard alloy.
3. escape device in a kind of cup dolly fixed type car as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described bearing (9) and knob (1) are refractory material.
4. escape device in a kind of cup dolly fixed type car as described in claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that, described cup dolly (11) is refractory material.
5. escape device in a kind of cup dolly fixed type car as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described cup dolly (11) is fixed by four spiral nails (12) and window frame of automobile (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410574308.7A CN104325957B (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | Escape device in a kind of circular base-fixed car |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410574308.7A CN104325957B (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | Escape device in a kind of circular base-fixed car |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104325957A true CN104325957A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
| CN104325957B CN104325957B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
Family
ID=52400807
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410574308.7A Active CN104325957B (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | Escape device in a kind of circular base-fixed car |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104325957B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112843513A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-05-28 | 李磊 | Fire rescue is with whole broken window device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202011002504U1 (en) * | 2011-02-08 | 2011-04-21 | Lischerong, Elmar | Disk fragmentation device |
| CN201923062U (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2011-08-10 | 湖南大学 | Fixed type safety hammer |
| JP2013006248A (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2013-01-10 | Shoji Futamura | Tool for emergency escape |
| CN103770738A (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2014-05-07 | 范雲鹤 | Ejection type fixed window breaker |
| CN203875854U (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-10-15 | 谢文娟 | Life-saving hammer |
| CN204109970U (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-01-21 | 范雲鹤 | Escape device in a kind of cup dolly fixed type car |
-
2014
- 2014-10-24 CN CN201410574308.7A patent/CN104325957B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201923062U (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2011-08-10 | 湖南大学 | Fixed type safety hammer |
| DE202011002504U1 (en) * | 2011-02-08 | 2011-04-21 | Lischerong, Elmar | Disk fragmentation device |
| JP2013006248A (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2013-01-10 | Shoji Futamura | Tool for emergency escape |
| CN203875854U (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-10-15 | 谢文娟 | Life-saving hammer |
| CN103770738A (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2014-05-07 | 范雲鹤 | Ejection type fixed window breaker |
| CN204109970U (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-01-21 | 范雲鹤 | Escape device in a kind of cup dolly fixed type car |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112843513A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-05-28 | 李磊 | Fire rescue is with whole broken window device |
| CN112843513B (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2022-01-14 | 郝志勇 | Fire rescue is with whole broken window device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104325957B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Song Guowang Inventor before: Fan Yunhe |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170629 Address after: Daqing road 053000 Hengshui province Hebei City Taocheng District Qing Ning alley No. 20 building 2 unit 4 Room 301 Patentee after: Song Guowang Address before: 610225 Sichuan city of Chengdu province Shuangliu County Jiang'an campus of Sichuan University Patentee before: Fan Yunhe |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wang Shuli Inventor after: Song Guowang Inventor before: Song Guowang |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170808 Address after: 053000, No. 193, Hu Ren Tun Village, Zaoqiang Town, Zaoqiang County, Hengshui, Hebei Patentee after: Wang Shuli Address before: Daqing road 053000 Hengshui province Hebei City Taocheng District Qing Ning alley No. 20 building 2 unit 4 Room 301 Patentee before: Song Guowang |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180402 Address after: 300000 the Yellow River Road, Nankai District, Nankai District, Tianjin (Nankai District News Center) 301-302 and 310-312 (Science and Technology Park) Patentee after: Tianjin Gaoke Yutong Defence Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Address before: 053000, No. 193, Hu Ren Tun Village, Zaoqiang Town, Zaoqiang County, Hengshui, Hebei Patentee before: Wang Shuli |