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CN104322423A - Fish and flower co-culturing device - Google Patents

Fish and flower co-culturing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104322423A
CN104322423A CN201410581433.0A CN201410581433A CN104322423A CN 104322423 A CN104322423 A CN 104322423A CN 201410581433 A CN201410581433 A CN 201410581433A CN 104322423 A CN104322423 A CN 104322423A
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China
Prior art keywords
top box
fish
flower
plate
cultivation device
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Granted
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CN201410581433.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104322423B (en
Inventor
赵永贞
陈秀荔
陈晓汉
洪传远
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Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045Filters for aquaria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种鱼花共养装置,包括底座、鱼缸体和顶盒,它们从下到上依次连接;所述的顶盒设有槽板,形成种植槽;所述的顶盒内设有水管安装口和进水口;所述的鱼缸体内设有定时循环射流泵,该定时循环射流泵通过抽水管与顶盒的水管安装口连接,定时循环射流泵并与电源连接;所述的鱼缸体的下端设有排水口,排水口上设有阀门;所述的底座内设有LED灯及连接电线。本发明的底部设有LED灯,顶盒上可根据个人喜好种植多类花草,具有良好的美观性,观赏价值高;同时鱼花共养,既可美化环境,又可净化空气,改善居家风水。

The invention discloses a fish and flower co-cultivation device, which comprises a base, a fish tank body and a top box, which are sequentially connected from bottom to top; the top box is provided with a groove plate to form a planting groove; the top box is provided with A water pipe installation port and a water inlet; the fish tank body is provided with a timing circulation jet pump, which is connected to the water pipe installation port of the top box through a suction pipe, and the timing circulation jet pump is also connected to a power supply; the fish tank body The lower end of the base is provided with a drain port, and a valve is provided on the drain port; LED lights and connecting wires are provided in the base. The bottom of the present invention is equipped with LED lights, and various types of flowers and plants can be planted on the top box according to personal preferences, which has good aesthetics and high ornamental value; at the same time, the co-culture of fish and flowers can not only beautify the environment, but also purify the air and improve home geomantic omen .

Description

一种鱼花共养装置A fish and flower co-cultivation device

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及鱼类养殖器械,具体涉及一种鱼花共养装置。 The invention relates to a fish breeding apparatus, in particular to a fish and flower co-cultivation device.

背景技术 Background technique

为了提高生活质量,人们会在自己的工作或生活场所种植盆栽植物或者养殖水族类观赏鱼,盆栽植物或者养殖水族类观赏鱼都能美化环境、愉悦生活和陶冶情操。 In order to improve the quality of life, people will plant potted plants or breed aquarium ornamental fish in their working or living places. Potted plants or aquaculture ornamental fish can beautify the environment, enjoy life and cultivate sentiment.

盆栽植物和水族类观赏鱼分属不同的生物景观,需分开养护和管理,要想同时养殖两者,需要费时费力,占用空间大。如今有不少鱼花一起养护装置,但多选用水生植物或者水培植物,将这些植物置于鱼缸中养护,因此植物的可选种类有限。同时,该种组合方式所建立的生态系统平衡难度大,不容易控制,操作复杂,需要长时间照看,影响植物和水族类观赏鱼的成活率,没有实现水和营养物质的循环再利用,环保效果欠佳。 Potted plants and aquarium ornamental fish belong to different biological landscapes, and they need to be maintained and managed separately. It takes time and effort and takes up a lot of space to breed both at the same time. Nowadays, there are many fish and flower maintenance devices, but most of them use aquatic plants or hydroponic plants, and put these plants in fish tanks for maintenance, so the selection of plants is limited. At the same time, the balance of the ecosystem established by this combination is difficult, not easy to control, complicated to operate, and requires long-term care, which affects the survival rate of plants and aquarium ornamental fish, does not realize the recycling of water and nutrients, and has an environmental protection effect. Poor.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种可以实现水和营养物质的循环再利用,并生态环保的鱼花共养装置。 Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an eco-friendly fish and flower co-cultivation device that can realize the recycling and reuse of water and nutrients.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下: In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:

    一种鱼花共养装置,包括底座、鱼缸体和顶盒,它们从下到上依次连接;所述的顶盒设有槽板,形成种植槽;所述的顶盒内设有水管安装口和进水口;所述的鱼缸体内设有定时循环射流泵,该定时循环射流泵通过抽水管与顶盒的水管安装口连接,定时循环射流泵并与电源连接;所述的鱼缸体的下端设有排水口,排水口上设有阀门;所述的底座内设有LED灯及连接电线。 A fish and flower co-cultivation device, including a base, a fish tank body and a top box, which are connected sequentially from bottom to top; the top box is provided with a groove plate to form a planting groove; the top box is provided with a water pipe installation port and Water inlet; said fish tank body is provided with a timing circulation jet pump, which is connected to the water pipe installation port of the top box through a water pump, and the timing circulation jet pump is also connected to a power supply; the lower end of said fish tank body is provided with The drain port is provided with a valve; the base is provided with an LED lamp and connecting wires.

以上所述的种植槽内设有挡水板和溢流板,挡水板和溢流板依次交叉排列;所述的挡水板的上端与顶盒的高度相平,下端与顶盒的底板之间设有间隙;所述的溢流板的上端低于顶盒的高,下端与顶盒的底板密封连接;所述的挡水板和溢流板的侧端均与顶盒和槽板密封连接。 The above-mentioned planting tank is provided with a water retaining plate and an overflow plate, and the water retaining plate and the overflow plate are arranged alternately in sequence; There is a gap between them; the upper end of the overflow plate is lower than the height of the top box, and the lower end is sealed with the bottom plate of the top box; the side ends of the water retaining plate and the overflow plate are connected with the top box and the groove plate Sealed connection.

以上所述的挡水板下端与顶盒的底之间的间隙为1-2cm;所述的溢流板的上端比顶盒和槽板低1-2cm。 The gap between the lower end of the above-mentioned water retaining plate and the bottom of the top box is 1-2cm; the upper end of the overflow plate is 1-2cm lower than the top box and the groove plate.

以上所述的种植槽为水平平行排列、梯形排列或塔式排列。 The above-mentioned planting grooves are horizontally parallel, trapezoidal or tower-like.

以上所述的种植槽的底部铺设陶瓷环、河沙、玻璃环及珊瑚石,顶部铺设彩色碎石,种植槽种植水生植物。 Ceramic rings, river sand, glass rings and coral stones are laid on the bottom of the above-mentioned planting tanks, colored gravels are laid on the top, and aquatic plants are planted in the planting tanks.

以上所述的顶盒还设有投喂孔和清洁孔;所述的清洁孔设有对应的开合式孔盖。 The above-mentioned top box is also provided with a feeding hole and a cleaning hole; the cleaning hole is provided with a corresponding openable hole cover.

以上所述的进水口上设有过滤网。 The above-mentioned water inlet is provided with a filter screen.

以上所述的鱼缸体采用透明材料制成。 Above-mentioned fish tank body adopts transparent material to make.

以上所述的进水管为PVC管或有机玻璃管;所述的抽水管的出水口高于顶盒上的水管安装口2-3cm。 The above water inlet pipe is a PVC pipe or a plexiglass pipe; the water outlet of the water suction pipe is 2-3cm higher than the water pipe installation port on the top box.

该装置鱼缸体中养鱼旧水,通过定时循环射流泵抽水,进入鱼缸体上方养有花草的种植槽中,种植槽内交叉排列着挡水板和溢流板,使得缸体中养鱼旧水在经过多个种植槽时都可以与槽内的陶瓷环、河沙、玻璃环和珊瑚石充分接触和过滤,从而陶瓷环、玻璃环和珊瑚石可充分吸附硝化亚硝化细菌等益生菌,降解鱼缸内鱼粪、残饵等有机质为花草植物所利用,净化废水的同时,花草植物得以健康生长;净化污水又通过进水口回流到鱼缸体中,进水口上的过滤网可防止杂质再次落入鱼缸体内的水中造成二次污染;鱼缸体的底部设置的LED灯能够增强该装置的观赏性。 The old fish water in the fish tank of the device is pumped by a regular cycle jet pump, and then enters the planting tank with flowers and plants above the fish tank. When the water passes through multiple planting tanks, it can fully contact and filter the ceramic rings, river sand, glass rings and coral stones in the tanks, so that the ceramic rings, glass rings and coral stones can fully absorb probiotics such as nitrifying and nitrosifying bacteria, Degradation of fish feces, residual bait and other organic matter in the fish tank is used by flowers and plants. While purifying the wastewater, the flowers and plants can grow healthily; the purified sewage flows back into the fish tank through the water inlet, and the filter on the water inlet can prevent impurities from falling again. The water entering the fish tank body causes secondary pollution; the LED light arranged at the bottom of the fish tank body can enhance the ornamental value of the device.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点和有益效果: Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

1、本发明鱼花共养装置的上方设置顶盒,顶盒设置种植槽,种植槽内交叉排列着挡水板和溢流板,使得养鱼污水在经过多个种植槽时都可以与槽内的陶瓷环、河沙、玻璃环和珊瑚石充分接触和过滤,而陶瓷环、玻璃环和珊瑚石可充分吸附硝化亚硝化细菌等益生菌,降解鱼缸内鱼粪、残饵等有机质为花草植物所利用,从而净化养鱼水质,减少换水量,而且具有生态环保的功效。 1. A top box is arranged above the fish and flower co-cultivation device of the present invention, and a planting tank is arranged on the top box, and water baffles and overflow plates are arranged crosswise in the planting tank, so that the fish farming sewage can be mixed with the tank when passing through a plurality of planting tanks. The ceramic ring, river sand, glass ring and coral stone in the tank are fully contacted and filtered, and the ceramic ring, glass ring and coral stone can fully absorb probiotics such as nitrosifying bacteria, and degrade organic matter such as fish feces and residual bait in the fish tank into flowers and plants It is used by plants to purify the water quality of fish farming, reduce the amount of water exchange, and has the effect of ecological protection.

2、本发明的底部设有LED灯,顶盒上可根据个人喜好种植多类花草,具有良好的美观性,观赏价值高;同时鱼花共养,既可美化环境,又可净化空气,改善居家风水。 2. The bottom of the present invention is equipped with LED lights, and various types of flowers and plants can be planted on the top box according to personal preference, which has good aesthetics and high ornamental value; at the same time, co-cultivation of fish and flowers can not only beautify the environment, but also purify the air and improve Home Feng Shui.

3、鱼花共养装置的顶盒还设置清洁孔,方便清洗鱼缸体和水族类观赏鱼的养护。 3. The top box of the fish and flower co-cultivation device is also equipped with a cleaning hole, which is convenient for cleaning the fish tank body and maintenance of aquarium ornamental fish.

4、本发明结构简单,美观性好,实用性强,适合家庭或办公场所使用。 4. The present invention has simple structure, good aesthetics and strong practicability, and is suitable for use in homes or offices.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

图2为本发明顶盒的俯视示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the top box of the present invention.

附图标识: Drawing logo:

1-底座,2-排水口,3-鱼缸体,4-顶盒,5-进水口,6-挡水板,7-溢流板,8-抽水管,9-定时循环射流泵,10-投喂孔,11-清洁孔,12-水管安装口,13-种植槽,14-槽板。 1-base, 2-outlet, 3-fish tank body, 4-top box, 5-water inlet, 6-water retaining plate, 7-overflow plate, 8-suction pipe, 9-timed circulation jet pump, 10- Feeding hole, 11-cleaning hole, 12-water pipe installation port, 13-planting trough, 14-trough plate.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图以及具体实例对本发明作进一步说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific examples.

实施例1: Example 1:

一种鱼花共养装置,包括底座1、鱼缸体3和顶盒4,它们从下到上依次连接。顶盒4设有槽板14,形成种植槽13,种植槽13为水平平行排列。种植槽13内设有挡水板6和溢流板7,挡水板6和溢流板7依次交叉排列。挡水板6的上端与顶盒4的高度相平,下端与顶盒4的底板之间设有1cm的间隙,溢流板7的上端低于顶盒4的高1cm,下端与顶盒4的底板密封连接;所述的挡水板6和溢流板7的侧端均与顶盒4和槽板14密封连接。种植槽13的底部铺设陶瓷环、河沙、玻璃环及珊瑚石,顶部铺设彩色碎石,种植槽13种植水生植物。顶盒4内设有水管安装口12和进水口5,进水口5上设有过滤网。 A fish and flower co-cultivation device comprises a base 1, a fish tank body 3 and a top box 4, which are sequentially connected from bottom to top. The top box 4 is provided with a groove plate 14 to form planting grooves 13, and the planting grooves 13 are horizontally arranged in parallel. The water retaining plate 6 and the overflow plate 7 are arranged in the planting groove 13, and the water retaining plate 6 and the overflow plate 7 are arranged in order to cross. The upper end of water retaining plate 6 is level with the height of top box 4, and the gap of 1cm is provided between the bottom plate of the lower end and top box 4, and the upper end of overflow plate 7 is lower than the high 1cm of top box 4, and the lower end and top box 4 The bottom plate is sealed and connected; the side ends of the water retaining plate 6 and the overflow plate 7 are both sealed and connected with the top box 4 and the groove plate 14. The bottom of the planting tank 13 is laid with ceramic rings, river sand, glass rings and coral stones, the top is laid with colored gravel, and the planting tank 13 is planted with aquatic plants. The top box 4 is provided with a water pipe installation port 12 and a water inlet 5, and the water inlet 5 is provided with a filter screen.

鱼缸体3内设有定时循环射流泵9,该定时循环射流泵9通过抽水管8与顶盒4的水管安装口12连接,定时循环射流泵9并与电源连接。进水管8为PVC管;抽水管8的出水口比顶盒4上的水管安装口12高2cm。所述的顶盒4还设有投喂孔10和清洁孔11;所述的清洁孔11设有对应的孔盖。所述的鱼缸体3的下端设有排水口2,排水口2上设有阀门。鱼缸体3采用透明材料制成。所述的底座1内设有LED灯及连接电线。 The fish tank body 3 is provided with a timing circulation jet pump 9, which is connected with the water pipe installation port 12 of the top box 4 by a water pipe 8, and the timing circulation jet pump 9 is also connected with a power supply. The water inlet pipe 8 is a PVC pipe; The top box 4 is also provided with a feeding hole 10 and a cleaning hole 11; the cleaning hole 11 is provided with a corresponding hole cover. The lower end of the fish tank body 3 is provided with a drain port 2, and the drain port 2 is provided with a valve. Fish tank body 3 adopts transparent material to make. The base 1 is provided with LED lights and connecting wires.

实施例2: Example 2:

一种鱼花共养装置,包括底座1、鱼缸体3和顶盒4,它们从下到上依次连接。顶盒4设有槽板14,形成种植槽13,种植槽13为梯形排列。种植槽13内设有挡水板6和溢流板7,挡水板6和溢流板7依次交叉排列。挡水板6的上端与顶盒4的高度相平,下端与顶盒4的底板之间设有2cm的间隙,溢流板7的上端低于顶盒4的高2cm,下端与顶盒4的底板密封连接;所述的挡水板6和溢流板7的侧端均与顶盒4和槽板14密封连接。种植槽13的底部铺设陶瓷环、河沙、玻璃环及珊瑚石,顶部铺设彩色碎石,种植槽13种植水生植物。顶盒4内设有水管安装口12和进水口5,进水口5上设有过滤网。 A fish and flower co-cultivation device comprises a base 1, a fish tank body 3 and a top box 4, which are sequentially connected from bottom to top. The top box 4 is provided with a groove plate 14 to form planting grooves 13, and the planting grooves 13 are arranged in a trapezoidal shape. The water retaining plate 6 and the overflow plate 7 are arranged in the planting groove 13, and the water retaining plate 6 and the overflow plate 7 are arranged in order to cross. The upper end of water retaining plate 6 is equal to the height of top box 4, is provided with the gap of 2cm between the bottom plate of lower end and top box 4, and the upper end of overflow plate 7 is lower than the high 2cm of top box 4, and the lower end and top box 4 The bottom plate is sealed and connected; the side ends of the water retaining plate 6 and the overflow plate 7 are both sealed and connected with the top box 4 and the groove plate 14. The bottom of the planting tank 13 is laid with ceramic rings, river sand, glass rings and coral stones, the top is laid with colored gravel, and the planting tank 13 is planted with aquatic plants. The top box 4 is provided with a water pipe installation port 12 and a water inlet 5, and the water inlet 5 is provided with a filter screen.

鱼缸体3内设有定时循环射流泵9,该定时循环射流泵9通过抽水管8与顶盒4的水管安装口12连接,定时循环射流泵9并与电源连接。进水管8为PVC管;抽水管8的出水口高比顶盒4上的水管安装口12高2cm。所述的顶盒4还设有投喂孔10和清洁孔11;所述的清洁孔11设有对应的孔盖。所述的鱼缸体3的下端设有排水口2,排水口2上设有阀门。鱼缸体3采用透明材料制成。所述的底座1内设有LED灯及连接电线。 The fish tank body 3 is provided with a timing circulation jet pump 9, which is connected with the water pipe installation port 12 of the top box 4 by a water pipe 8, and the timing circulation jet pump 9 is also connected with a power supply. The water inlet pipe 8 is a PVC pipe; The top box 4 is also provided with a feeding hole 10 and a cleaning hole 11; the cleaning hole 11 is provided with a corresponding hole cover. The lower end of the fish tank body 3 is provided with a drain port 2, and the drain port 2 is provided with a valve. Fish tank body 3 adopts transparent material to make. The base 1 is provided with LED lights and connecting wires.

实施例3: Example 3:

一种鱼花共养装置,包括底座1、鱼缸体3和顶盒4,它们从下到上依次连接。顶盒4设有槽板14,形成种植槽13,种植槽13为塔式排列。种植槽13内设有挡水板6和溢流板7,挡水板6和溢流板7依次交叉排列。挡水板6的上端与顶盒4的高度相平,下端与顶盒4的底板之间设有2cm的间隙,溢流板7的上端低于顶盒4的高2cm,下端与顶盒4的底板密封连接;所述的挡水板6和溢流板7的侧端均与顶盒4和槽板14密封连接。种植槽13的底部铺设陶瓷环、河沙、玻璃环及珊瑚石,顶部铺设彩色碎石,种植槽13种植水生植物。顶盒4内设有水管安装口12和进水口5,进水口5上设有过滤网。 A fish and flower co-cultivation device comprises a base 1, a fish tank body 3 and a top box 4, which are sequentially connected from bottom to top. Top box 4 is provided with groove plate 14, forms planting groove 13, and planting groove 13 is a tower arrangement. The water retaining plate 6 and the overflow plate 7 are arranged in the planting groove 13, and the water retaining plate 6 and the overflow plate 7 are arranged in order to cross. The upper end of water retaining plate 6 is equal to the height of top box 4, is provided with the gap of 2cm between the bottom plate of lower end and top box 4, and the upper end of overflow plate 7 is lower than the high 2cm of top box 4, and the lower end and top box 4 The bottom plate is sealed and connected; the side ends of the water retaining plate 6 and the overflow plate 7 are both sealed and connected with the top box 4 and the groove plate 14. The bottom of the planting tank 13 is laid with ceramic rings, river sand, glass rings and coral stones, the top is laid with colored gravel, and the planting tank 13 is planted with aquatic plants. The top box 4 is provided with a water pipe installation port 12 and a water inlet 5, and the water inlet 5 is provided with a filter screen.

鱼缸体3内设有定时循环射流泵9,该定时循环射流泵9通过抽水管8与顶盒4的水管安装口12连接,定时循环射流泵9并与电源连接。进水管8为有机玻璃管;抽水管8的出水口比顶盒4上的水管安装口12高3cm。所述的顶盒4还设有投喂孔10和清洁孔11;所述的清洁孔11设有对应的孔盖。所述的鱼缸体3的下端设有排水口2,排水口2上设有阀门。鱼缸体3采用透明材料制成。所述的底座1内设有LED灯及连接电线。 The fish tank body 3 is provided with a timing circulation jet pump 9, which is connected with the water pipe installation port 12 of the top box 4 by a water pipe 8, and the timing circulation jet pump 9 is also connected with a power supply. The water inlet pipe 8 is a plexiglass pipe; The top box 4 is also provided with a feeding hole 10 and a cleaning hole 11; the cleaning hole 11 is provided with a corresponding hole cover. The lower end of the fish tank body 3 is provided with a drain port 2, and the drain port 2 is provided with a valve. Fish tank body 3 adopts transparent material to make. The base 1 is provided with LED lights and connecting wires.

Claims (9)

1.一种鱼花共养装置,包括底座(1)、鱼缸体(3)和顶盒(4),它们从下到上依次连接;其特征在于:所述的顶盒(4)设有槽板(14),形成种植槽(13);所述的顶盒(4)内设有水管安装口(12)和进水口(5);所述的鱼缸体(3)内设有定时循环射流泵(9),该定时循环射流泵(9)通过抽水管(8)与顶盒(4)的水管安装口(12)连接,定时循环射流泵(9)并与电源连接;所述的鱼缸体(3)的下端设有排水口(2),排水口(2)上设有阀门;所述的底座(1)内设有LED灯及连接电线。 1. A fish and flower co-cultivation device, including a base (1), a fish tank body (3) and a top box (4), which are connected sequentially from bottom to top; it is characterized in that: the top box (4) is provided with a groove plate (14) to form a planting tank (13); the top box (4) is provided with a water pipe installation port (12) and a water inlet (5); the fish tank body (3) is provided with a timing cycle jet Pump (9), the timed circulation jet pump (9) is connected to the water pipe installation port (12) of the top box (4) through the suction pipe (8), and the timed circulation jet pump (9) is connected to the power supply; the fish tank The lower end of the body (3) is provided with a drain port (2), and a valve is provided on the drain port (2); the base (1) is provided with an LED lamp and connecting wires. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种鱼花共养装置,其特征在于:所述的种植槽(13)内设有挡水板(6)和溢流板(7),挡水板(6)和溢流板(7)依次交叉排列;所述的挡水板(6)的上端与顶盒(4)的高度相平,下端与顶盒(4)的底板之间设有间隙;所述的溢流板(7)的上端低于顶盒(4)的高,下端与顶盒(4)的底板密封连接;所述的挡水板(6)和溢流板(7)的侧端均与顶盒(4)和槽板(14)密封连接。 2. A fish and flower co-cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the planting tank (13) is provided with a water retaining plate (6) and an overflow plate (7), and the water retaining plate (6 ) and the overflow plate (7) are arranged crosswise in sequence; the upper end of the water retaining plate (6) is level with the height of the top box (4), and there is a gap between the lower end and the bottom plate of the top box (4); The upper end of the overflow plate (7) is lower than the height of the top box (4), and the lower end is sealed with the bottom plate of the top box (4); the side of the water retaining plate (6) and the overflow plate (7) Both ends are hermetically connected with the top box (4) and the groove plate (14). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种鱼花共养装置,其特征在于:所述的挡水板(6)下端与顶盒(4)的底之间的间隙为1-2cm;所述的溢流板(7)的上端比顶盒(4)和槽板(14)低1-2cm。 3. A fish and flower co-cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the gap between the lower end of the water retaining plate (6) and the bottom of the top box (4) is 1-2 cm; The upper end of the overflow plate (7) is lower than the top box (4) and the groove plate (14) by 1-2cm. 4.根据权利要求1-3任一所述的一种鱼花共养装置,其特征在于:所述的种植槽(13)为水平平行排列、梯形排列或塔式排列。 4. A fish and flower co-cultivation device according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: the planting tanks (13) are horizontally parallel, trapezoidal or tower-like. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种鱼花共养装置,其特征在于:种植槽(13)的底部铺设陶瓷环、河沙、玻璃环及珊瑚石,顶部铺设彩色碎石,种植槽(13)种植水生植物。 5. A fish and flower co-cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that ceramic rings, river sand, glass rings and coral stones are laid on the bottom of the planting tank (13), colored gravel is laid on the top, and the planting tank (13) ) to grow aquatic plants. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种鱼花共养装置,其特征在于:所述的顶盒(4)还设有投喂孔(10)和清洁孔(11);所述的清洁孔(11)设有对应的开合式孔盖。 6. A fish and flower co-cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top box (4) is also provided with a feeding hole (10) and a cleaning hole (11); the cleaning hole ( 11) There are corresponding open and close hole covers. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种鱼花共养装置,其特征在于:所述的进水口(5)上设有过滤网。 7. The fish and flower co-cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water inlet (5) is provided with a filter. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种鱼花共养装置,其特征在于:所述的鱼缸体(3)采用透明材料制成。 8. The fish and flower co-cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fish tank body (3) is made of transparent material. 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种鱼花共养装置,其特征在于:所述的进水管(8)为PVC管或有机玻璃管;所述的抽水管(8)的出水口高于顶盒(4)上的水管安装口(12)2-3cm。 9. A fish and flower co-cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water inlet pipe (8) is a PVC pipe or a plexiglass pipe; the water outlet of the suction pipe (8) is higher than the top The water pipe installation port (12) 2-3cm on the box (4).
CN201410581433.0A 2014-10-27 2014-10-27 A kind of fish and flower coculturing device Expired - Fee Related CN104322423B (en)

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CN106234293A (en) * 2016-10-30 2016-12-21 姜利 The multifunctional self-cleaned fish jar of flower and fish co-culturing
CN107347622A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-11-17 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 A kind of long shoot grape caulerpa culturing pool and its cultural method
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CN108477874A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-09-04 安徽农业大学 A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cabinet for TV
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CN106234293A (en) * 2016-10-30 2016-12-21 姜利 The multifunctional self-cleaned fish jar of flower and fish co-culturing
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CN113331112A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-09-03 魏文成 Dual-purpose batch production recirculating aquaculture device of growing seedlings and breeding

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