CN104322234A - Picria fel-terrae seedling transplanting method - Google Patents
Picria fel-terrae seedling transplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104322234A CN104322234A CN201310623565.0A CN201310623565A CN104322234A CN 104322234 A CN104322234 A CN 104322234A CN 201310623565 A CN201310623565 A CN 201310623565A CN 104322234 A CN104322234 A CN 104322234A
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- centimetres
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- seedling
- transplanting
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 244000062189 Picria fel-terrae Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetochlor Chemical compound CCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1CC VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940097068 glyphosate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241001375216 Picria Species 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010000087 Abdominal pain upper Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000296912 Ageratum conyzoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004405 Ageratum conyzoides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009051 Ambrosia paniculata var. peruviana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003097 Artemisia absinthium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017731 Artemisia dracunculus ssp. dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016535 Capraria biflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017309 Hypericum perforatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000004078 Snake Bites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010000269 abscess Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001138 artemisia absinthium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001233957 eudicotyledons Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008736 traumatic injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a picria fel-terrae seedling transplanting method. The method comprises the following steps: a, soil preparation: selecting loose and fertile soil, preparing the soil into beds being 100-120 centimeters in widths and 20-25 centimeters in heights, and trimming a drainage ditch; b, fertilizing and weeding: applying 1,500-2,000kg of organic fertilizer to every mu of field; spraying a mixture of acetochlor emulsifiable concentrate and a glyphosate aqueous solution into bed surfaces; c, lifting of seedlings: taking young seedlings out with soil in such a manner that major roots of the young seedlings are complete; d, transplanting: digging holes, planting and watering, wherein watering is performed once every dusk on a sunny day after planting; e, top dressing: performing top dressing 15 days after transplanting once every 15-20 days for 2-3 times. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that soil turning, fertilization and weeding are performed before transplanting, so that the growth of the young seedlings is facilitated; during lifting of seedlings, the young seedlings are taken out with the soil, so that major roots of the young seedlings are complete; after planting, timely watering and top dressing are performed, thereby meeting the growth demand of the young seedlings and increasing the transplanting survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to traditional Chinese medicine planting technology field, especially a kind of picria fel tarrae seedling replanting method.
Background technology
Picria fel tarrae, another name: wormwood, tetracycline grass, is the herb of dicotyledon medicine goatweed picria fel tarrae, has clearing heat and detoxicating, swelling and pain relieving, appetite-stimulating indigestion-relieving effect; Be used for the treatment of the illnesss such as cold anemopyretic, abscess of throat, dysentery, venomous snake bite, traumatic injury, stomachache, indigestion; Mainly be distributed in the ground such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan.Because market is to the increase of picria fel tarrae demand, the sharply minimizing of wild picria fel tarrae resource, the plantation of picria fel tarrae must be developed, for meeting the needs of establishing in large scale picria fel tarrae, normally after nursery breeding seedling, by seedling replanting to large Tanaka, the transplanting method of seedling directly has influence on the survival rate of seedling.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of high picria fel tarrae seedling replanting method of survival rate.
In order to solve the problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: this picria fel tarrae seedling replanting method comprises:
A. wholely: select loose fertile soil, deep ploughing 30 centimetres ~ 35 centimetres, soil; Be made into wide 100 centimetres ~ 120 centimetres, high 20 centimetres ~ furrow of 25 centimetres, and trim drain ditch;
B. apply fertilizer, weeding: every mu of organic fertilizer 1500 kilograms ~ 2000 kilograms, mix all with soil; In transplanting the last week, every mu of use 50% acetochlor ec 200 milliliters adds 650 milliliters, 10% glyphosate aqua and is watered 60 liters ~ 65 liters and is sprayed on furrow face;
C. lifting: mid-March ~ mid-April growth of seedling transplant to when more than 6 centimetres, transplant the previous day and watered in seedbed at dusk permeable, go deep into soil layer less than 10 centimetres grafters when digging seedling with scoop, band soil takes out seedling, makes seedling main root complete;
D. transplant: cave is opened by 20 cm x 20 centimetres or 25 cm x 25 centimetres in furrow face, dark 4 centimetres ~ 5 centimetres of cave, and every cave plants into two strain seedling, and compacting after overburden soil, waters normal root water; After field planting, fine day waters once every day at dusk;
E. topdress: transplant and start to topdress after 15 days, water and execute loose stool water or 0.3% urea solution, executed once every 15 days ~ 20 days, connect and execute 2 times ~ 3 times.
In above-mentioned picria fel tarrae seedling replanting method and technology scheme, technical scheme can also be more specifically: annual sunshine duration 1500 hours ~ 1800 hours, average temperature of the whole year 18 DEG C ~ 22 DEG C, annual rainfall was plant in the area of 140 millimeters ~ 170 millimeters.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1, carry out digging before transplanting, apply fertilizer, weeding, make soil soft, fertilizer is sufficient, is beneficial to the growth of seedling; During lifting, band soil takes out seedling, makes seedling main root complete; Seedling main root is not damaged, and transplanting survival rate is high.
2, after field planting, fine day waters once every day at dusk; Transplant and start to topdress after 15 days, water and execute loose stool water or 0.3% urea solution, executed once every 15 days ~ 20 days, connect and execute 2 times ~ 3 times, ensure the growth needs of seedling, improve survival rate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
A kind of picria fel tarrae seedling replanting method, comprises the following steps:
A. wholely: select loose fertile soil, deep ploughing 30 centimetres, soil; Be made into wide 100 centimetres, the furrow of high 20 centimetres, and trim drain ditch;
B. apply fertilizer, weeding: every mu of organic fertilizer 1500 kilograms, mix all with soil; In transplanting the last week, every mu of use 50% acetochlor ec 200 milliliters adds 650 milliliters, 10% glyphosate aqua and is watered 60 liters and is sprayed on furrow face;
C. lifting: mid-March, growth of seedling was transplanted to when more than 6 centimetres, transplant the previous day and watered in seedbed permeable at dusk, go deep into soil layer less than 10 centimetres grafters when digging seedling with scoop, band soil takes out seedling, makes seedling main root complete;
D. transplant: cave is opened by 20 cm x 20 centimetres in furrow face, dark 4 centimetres of cave, and every cave plants into two strain seedling, and compacting after overburden soil, waters normal root water; After field planting, fine day waters once every day at dusk;
E. topdress: transplant and start to topdress after 15 days, water and execute loose stool water, executed once every 15 days, connect and execute 2 times.
Annual sunshine duration 1500 hours, average temperature of the whole year 18 DEG C, annual rainfall was plant in the area of 140 millimeters.
Embodiment 2
A kind of picria fel tarrae seedling replanting method, comprises the following steps:
A. wholely: select loose fertile soil, deep ploughing 35 centimetres, soil; Be made into wide 120 centimetres, the furrow of high 25 centimetres, and trim drain ditch;
B. apply fertilizer, weeding: every mu of organic fertilizer 2000 kilograms, mix all with soil; In transplanting the last week, every mu of use 50% acetochlor ec 200 milliliters adds 650 milliliters, 10% glyphosate aqua and is watered 65 liters and is sprayed on furrow face;
C. lifting: mid-April, growth of seedling was transplanted to when more than 6 centimetres, transplant the previous day and watered in seedbed permeable at dusk, go deep into soil layer less than 10 centimetres grafters when digging seedling with scoop, band soil takes out seedling, makes seedling main root complete;
D. transplant: cave is opened by 25 cm x 25 centimetres in furrow face, dark 5 centimetres of cave, and every cave plants into two strain seedling, and compacting after overburden soil, waters normal root water; After field planting, fine day waters once every day at dusk;
E. topdress: transplant and start to topdress after 15 days, water and execute 0.3% urea solution, executed once every 20 days, connect and execute 3 times.
Annual sunshine duration 1800 hours, average temperature of the whole year 22 DEG C, annual rainfall was plant in the area of 170 millimeters.
Claims (2)
1. a picria fel tarrae seedling replanting method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A. wholely: select loose fertile soil, deep ploughing 30 centimetres ~ 35 centimetres, soil; Be made into wide 100 centimetres ~ 120 centimetres, high 20 centimetres ~ furrow of 25 centimetres, and trim drain ditch;
B. apply fertilizer, weeding: every mu of organic fertilizer 1500 kilograms ~ 2000 kilograms, mix all with soil; In transplanting the last week, every mu of use 50% acetochlor ec 200 milliliters adds 650 milliliters, 10% glyphosate aqua and is watered 60 liters ~ 65 liters and is sprayed on furrow face;
C. lifting: mid-March ~ mid-April growth of seedling transplant to when more than 6 centimetres, transplant the previous day and at dusk seedbed watered permeable
,go deep into soil layer less than 10 centimetres grafters with scoop when digging seedling, band soil takes out seedling, makes seedling main root complete;
D. transplant: cave is opened by 20 cm x 20 centimetres or 25 cm x 25 centimetres in furrow face, dark 4 centimetres ~ 5 centimetres of cave, and every cave plants into two strain seedling, and compacting after overburden soil, waters normal root water; After field planting, fine day waters once every day at dusk;
E. topdress: transplant and start to topdress after 15 days, water and execute loose stool water or 0.3% urea solution, executed once every 15 days ~ 20 days, connect and execute 2 times ~ 3 times.
2. picria fel tarrae seedling replanting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: annual sunshine duration 1500 hours ~ 1800 hours, average temperature of the whole year 18 DEG C ~ 22 DEG C, annual rainfall was plant in the area of 140 millimeters ~ 170 millimeters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310623565.0A CN104322234A (en) | 2013-12-01 | 2013-12-01 | Picria fel-terrae seedling transplanting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310623565.0A CN104322234A (en) | 2013-12-01 | 2013-12-01 | Picria fel-terrae seedling transplanting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104322234A true CN104322234A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310623565.0A Pending CN104322234A (en) | 2013-12-01 | 2013-12-01 | Picria fel-terrae seedling transplanting method |
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| CN (1) | CN104322234A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575581A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-09-28 | 广西梧州制药（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of picria fel tarrae interplanting and three-dimensionally cultivating method |
| CN108633664A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-10-12 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县瑞发农业科技开发有限公司 | The breeding method of radix scrophulariae |
| CN108633661A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-12 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县瑞发农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of radix scrophulariae |
| CN108651199A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-16 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县瑞发农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of radix scrophulariae |
-
2013
- 2013-12-01 CN CN201310623565.0A patent/CN104322234A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 严慧贞等: "苦玄参栽培技术要点", 《农家之友》 * |
| 余生等: "梧州市苦玄参两熟制高效栽培技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 甄汉深等: "广西特产药材苦玄参种植初步研究", 《广西中医学院学报》 * |
| 谢阳姣等: "苦玄参种子特性及种苗繁育技术", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
| 黄海连等: "苦玄参种苗繁育技术操作规程（SOP）", 《广东农业科学》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575581A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-09-28 | 广西梧州制药（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of picria fel tarrae interplanting and three-dimensionally cultivating method |
| CN108633661A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-12 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县瑞发农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of radix scrophulariae |
| CN108651199A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-16 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县瑞发农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of radix scrophulariae |
| CN108633664A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-10-12 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县瑞发农业科技开发有限公司 | The breeding method of radix scrophulariae |
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Application publication date: 20150204 |
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