CN104320101A - Antenna self-adaptation control matching circuit - Google Patents
Antenna self-adaptation control matching circuit Download PDFInfo
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- CN104320101A CN104320101A CN201410622283.3A CN201410622283A CN104320101A CN 104320101 A CN104320101 A CN 104320101A CN 201410622283 A CN201410622283 A CN 201410622283A CN 104320101 A CN104320101 A CN 104320101A
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- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to an antenna self-adaptation control matching circuit. The antenna self-adaptation control matching circuit structurally comprises a power amplifier, a capacitor, an attenuator, a mixer, a filter, a broadband matching circuit and a control circuit. The load impedance and the working frequency are not limited. The problem that the system performance is degraded due to the fact that losses are produced when most matching networks are used is solved. Meanwhile, according to specific requirements, the network size and losses are set, and the self-adaptation control is achieved. The antenna self-adaptation control matching circuit has the advantages of being good in adaptability and stability. In addition, a passive inductor and a capacitance element are adopted in the adjustable matching circuit, the circuit bandwidth is larger, losses are smaller, the adjustability function can be achieved in various frequency bands, and the antenna self-adaptation control matching circuit can be widely applied in a corresponding frequency band system needing a self-adaptation matching circuit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to radio system adaptive control match circuit, belong to electronics and the communications field.
Background technology
Along with the development of the systems such as microwave and millimeter wave communication, radar, the especially development of mobile hand-held wireless communication terminal, individual soldier's satellite mobile communication terminal, military and civilian multimode multiplex communication terminal, harsh all the more to the requirement of device in system.Wherein running into maximum problems is exactly about power delivery problem, and this is also attractive especially problem in network theory, in communication equipment and sorts of systems.The application of lossless matching network is very extensive, and its quality directly determines the quality of product, so to the research of lossless matching network with to produce be always various countries' attention.Due to the development of computer technology, solid-state technique, material industry, the development of matching network also steps on a new stage, and towards high accuracy, low-power consumption, small size future development.Improving constantly along with digital communication system clock frequency, and the increase of digital network in speed and bandwidth simultaneously, has wider passband to matching network and tunable characteristic also proposes higher requirement.And the matching network utilizing conventional method to design is faced with the adjustable problem of bandwidth sum, the present invention, mainly based on this point, adopts the matching network circuit that new, adopts a kind of self-adaptation control method to achieve a kind of broadband, adjustable adaptive matching networks.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the adaptive control match circuit providing a kind of antenna, and this network has adaptive control, structure is simple, wider bandwidth, volume are little, stability is high match circuit.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is: this Adaptive matching circuit structure adopts power amplifier, electric capacity, attenuator, frequency mixer, filter, broadband matching circuit and control circuit to realize, wherein RF signal produces certain reflection coefficient through mixing, filtering, reflection coefficient control circuit and deamplification acting in conjunction match circuit, make reflection coefficient reach minimum by adjustable matching network.Its signal sends through antenna or receives.Reflection coefficient is made to reach minimum by adjustable matching network.
Compared with prior art, because the present invention adopts adaptive control matching network, the remarkable advantage brought is: (1) matching network self adaptation is adjustable; (2) bandwidth is adjustable; (3) regulable center frequency; (4) volume is little; (5) stability is high; (6) applicability is extensive, is applicable in the various system to performance requirement harshness.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the adaptive control match circuit structural representation of a kind of antenna of the present invention.
Fig. 2 be the adaptive control match circuit of a kind of antenna of the present invention there are the two of shunt capacitance
network.
Fig. 3 is adaptive control match circuit insertion loss and the return loss performance plot of a kind of antenna of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the adaptive control match circuit phase characteristic figure of a kind of antenna of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Composition graphs 1 the present invention is a kind of adaptive matching networks, chooses the wave band of 1-2GHz as an example, be described at this.Adaptive control matching network in this new antenna system, this Adaptive matching circuit structure adopts power amplifier, electric capacity, attenuator, frequency mixer, filter, broadband matching circuit and control circuit to realize, wherein RF signal produces certain reflection coefficient through mixing, filtering, reflection coefficient control circuit signal and deamplification acting in conjunction match circuit, make reflection coefficient reach minimum, its signal sends through antenna or receives.By controlling minimal reflection coefficient, the size of its load impedance can be changed by adjustable matching network, thus reaches the function of control.
Composition graphs 2, it is two that adjustable matching network chooses bypass
network, it at least has a single variable capacitor in parallel with inductor.By changing electric capacity
size, can amount of bandwidth be adjusted, very easily Circuit tuning performance, to meet performance requirement.
Composition graphs 3, Fig. 4, choose the result of above-mentioned matching network as explanation, now the bandwidth of circuit reaches 1GHz, and within the scope of this, its phase place is expressed as linear phase, the result shows that this control circuit has good Broadband Matching performance.
Composition graphs 1, Fig. 2, the adaptive control match circuit of inventive antenna, its operation principle is summarized as follows: this Adaptive matching circuit structure adopts power amplifier, electric capacity, attenuator, frequency mixer, filter, broadband matching circuit and control circuit to realize, wherein RF signal produces certain reflection coefficient through mixing, filtering, reflection coefficient control circuit makes reflection parameters reach minimum with deamplification acting in conjunction match circuit, by changing the size of adjustable matching network electric capacity, can amount of bandwidth be adjusted, realize bandwidth controlled.Make the loss of network minimum.Thus realize the adaptive control function of matching network.
Adaptive control matching network of the present invention is by realizations such as amplifier, frequency mixer and relevant passive devices, and processing is simple, and good stability, reliability is high.Wherein adjustable matching network can adopt different forms to realize, thus volume is significantly reduced.Show fabulous Broadband Matching performance.
Claims (4)
1. the adaptive control match circuit of an antenna, it is characterized in that: this Adaptive matching circuit structure adopts power amplifier, electric capacity, attenuator, frequency mixer, filter, broadband matching circuit and control circuit to realize, wherein RF signal produces certain reflection coefficient through mixing, filtering, reflection coefficient control circuit makes reflection parameters reach minimum with deamplification acting in conjunction match circuit, and its signal sends through antenna or receives.
2. according to the adaptive control match circuit of a kind of antenna described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: adjustable matching network is that bypass is two
network, it at least has a single variable capacitor in parallel with inductor.
3. according to described in claim 1 adaptive control matching network, it is characterized in that: the size of load impedance can be changed by adjustable matching network, makes the input impedance of network and output impedance reach conjugate impedance match, thus reaches the function of control.
4. the adaptive control matching network according to claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that: circuit structure can realize adaptive network coupling in 1MHz-10GHz frequency range.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410622283.3A CN104320101A (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | Antenna self-adaptation control matching circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410622283.3A CN104320101A (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | Antenna self-adaptation control matching circuit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104320101A true CN104320101A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410622283.3A Pending CN104320101A (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | Antenna self-adaptation control matching circuit |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104954039A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-30 | 上海与德通讯技术有限公司 | Impedance matching method and impedance matching system for antenna |
| CN108781066A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2018-11-09 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of device and method tuned for impedance measurement and adaptive antenna |
| CN109756691A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-05-14 | 宁波环球广电科技有限公司 | A universal high-precision electronically controlled equalization compensation device |
| CN113206677A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-08-03 | 中国电子科技集团公司第三十六研究所 | Self-interference canceller |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050184922A1 (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2005-08-25 | Fujitsu Limited | Control device for antenna matching circuit |
| US20100073103A1 (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2010-03-25 | Spears John H | Methods for tuning an adaptive impedance matching network with a look-up table |
| CN102638280A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-08-15 | 汤姆逊广播电视技术(北京)有限公司 | Self-adaption tuning system of middle-wave broadcast transmitting antenna |
| CN103178802A (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-06-26 | 王少夫 | Method for realizing adjustable lossless matching network |
| CN103592565A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2014-02-19 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Position detection method and device for fault of cable |
| CN104102135A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-10-15 | 王少夫 | Self-adaptive control matching network |
-
2014
- 2014-11-07 CN CN201410622283.3A patent/CN104320101A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050184922A1 (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2005-08-25 | Fujitsu Limited | Control device for antenna matching circuit |
| US20100073103A1 (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2010-03-25 | Spears John H | Methods for tuning an adaptive impedance matching network with a look-up table |
| CN102638280A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-08-15 | 汤姆逊广播电视技术(北京)有限公司 | Self-adaption tuning system of middle-wave broadcast transmitting antenna |
| CN103592565A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2014-02-19 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Position detection method and device for fault of cable |
| CN103178802A (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-06-26 | 王少夫 | Method for realizing adjustable lossless matching network |
| CN104102135A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-10-15 | 王少夫 | Self-adaptive control matching network |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104954039A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-30 | 上海与德通讯技术有限公司 | Impedance matching method and impedance matching system for antenna |
| CN104954039B (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2018-03-09 | 上海与德通讯技术有限公司 | The impedance matching methods and system of antenna |
| CN108781066A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2018-11-09 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of device and method tuned for impedance measurement and adaptive antenna |
| CN108781066B (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2021-09-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | Apparatus and method for impedance measurement and adaptive antenna tuning |
| CN109756691A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-05-14 | 宁波环球广电科技有限公司 | A universal high-precision electronically controlled equalization compensation device |
| CN109756691B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-12-29 | 宁波环球广电科技有限公司 | A universal high-precision electronically controlled equalization compensation device |
| CN113206677A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-08-03 | 中国电子科技集团公司第三十六研究所 | Self-interference canceller |
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Application publication date: 20150128 |