CN104316847A - On-line monitoring and positioning system for partial discharge of transformer station - Google Patents
On-line monitoring and positioning system for partial discharge of transformer station Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种变电站局部放电在线监测和定位系统,前端声音采集设备采集变电站局部放电产生时伴随的声响,将采集的声音滤波后传输给后台服务器,后台服务器将服务器将滤波后声音信号与服务器白名单中的声音样本进行频谱匹配,如果能够匹配,则忽略本次采集的声音并开始采集下一时段的声音,如果和白名单中的所有样本都不匹配,再和服务器黑名单中的样本进行匹配,如果匹配成功,则将现场声音录音并保存、同时输出报警,如果遍历黑名单也没有找到匹配的声音,也将现场声音录音并保存、同时输出可疑报警。本发明结构合理,使用效果好。可以降低现场日常运行巡检的工作量,及早地发现和定位缺陷,提高现场设备的运行可靠性。
The invention discloses an on-line partial discharge monitoring and positioning system of a substation. The front-end sound collection equipment collects the accompanying sound when the partial discharge of the substation is generated, filters the collected sound and transmits it to a background server, and the background server combines the filtered sound signal with the server. Spectrum matching is performed on the sound samples in the whitelist of the server. If they can be matched, ignore the sound collected this time and start to collect the sound of the next period. The samples are matched. If the match is successful, the on-site sound will be recorded and saved, and an alarm will be output at the same time. If no matching sound is found after traversing the blacklist, the on-site sound will also be recorded and saved, and a suspicious alarm will be output at the same time. The invention has reasonable structure and good application effect. It can reduce the workload of daily on-site inspections, detect and locate defects early, and improve the operational reliability of on-site equipment.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种变电站局部放电监测方法。 The invention relates to a monitoring method for substation partial discharge.
背景技术 Background technique
随着电力系统变电站无人值班化率的日趋提高,智能化变电站将是电网今后主要的发展方向,通过全方位的自动化监控手段,不断提高电网的运行可靠性、降低日常运行维护的成本,更是今后一段时期内需要摸索探究的重点工程,本研究项目着重在增强变电站在线监测领域展开相应的研究。 With the increasing rate of unattended substations in the power system, intelligent substations will be the main development direction of the power grid in the future. Through all-round automatic monitoring methods, the operation reliability of the power grid will be continuously improved, and the cost of daily operation and maintenance will be reduced. It is a key project that needs to be explored and explored in the future. This research project focuses on the corresponding research in the field of enhanced substation on-line monitoring.
目前系统内的变电站基本都已实现了无人值班,现场实际设备的电气量依靠“三遥”手段进行了掌控,视频监控系统也已实现了现场的辅助视频监视功能,而反映设备异常情况的另一个现象:声音,却是现今变电站监测的一个盲区,实际设备的异常声响也是变电所值班巡查的重要组成部分。 At present, the substations in the system are basically unattended, and the electrical quantity of the actual equipment on site is controlled by means of "three remotes". Another phenomenon: sound, but it is a blind spot in the monitoring of substations today. The abnormal sound of actual equipment is also an important part of the inspection of substations on duty.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种降低事故发生,提高设备运行可靠性的变电站局部放电在线监测和定位系统。 The object of the present invention is to provide an on-line partial discharge monitoring and positioning system for substations that reduces accidents and improves equipment operation reliability.
本发明的技术解决方案是: Technical solution of the present invention is:
一种变电站局部放电在线监测和定位系统,其特征是:包括设置在变电站监控现场的前端声音采集设备,前端声音采集设备采集变电站局部放电产生时伴随的声响,将采集的声音滤波后传输给后台服务器,后台服务器将服务器将滤波后声音信号与服务器白名单中的声音样本进行频谱匹配,如果能够匹配,则忽略本次采集的声音并开始采集下一时段的声音,如果和白名单中的所有样本都不匹配,再和服务器黑名单中的样本进行匹配,如果匹配成功,则将现场声音录音并保存、同时输出报警,如果遍历黑名单也没有找到匹配的声音,也将现场声音录音并保存、同时输出可疑报警。 A substation partial discharge online monitoring and positioning system, characterized in that it includes a front-end sound acquisition device installed at the substation monitoring site, the front-end sound acquisition device collects the accompanying sound when the substation partial discharge occurs, and transmits the collected sound to the background after filtering The server, the background server will perform spectrum matching on the server to filter the sound signal and the sound samples in the server white list, if it can match, ignore the sound collected this time and start to collect the sound of the next period, if it matches all the sound samples in the white list No samples match, and then match with the samples in the server blacklist. If the match is successful, the on-site sound will be recorded and saved, and an alarm will be output at the same time. If no matching sound is found after traversing the blacklist, the on-site sound will also be recorded and saved. , At the same time output suspicious alarm.
本发明结构合理,使用效果好。可以降低现场日常运行巡检的工作量,及早地发现和定位缺陷,为设备的定期检测转变为状态检修提供依据,进一步降低事故发生,特别是发展性故障发生的几率,以此提高现场设备的运行可靠性。 The invention has reasonable structure and good application effect. It can reduce the workload of daily on-site inspections, find and locate defects early, provide a basis for regular inspections of equipment to condition-based maintenance, and further reduce the occurrence of accidents, especially the probability of developing faults, so as to improve the reliability of on-site equipment. operational reliability.
本系统以变电站异响声音检测为主,做好变电站现场的异响在线监测,精确地定位异常发生的位置,可以降低现场日常运行巡检的工作量,及早地发现早期缺陷,为设备的定期检测转变为状态检修提供依据,进一步降低事故发生,特别是发展性故障发生的几率,以此提高现场设备的运行可靠性。 This system is mainly based on the detection of abnormal sound in substations. Do a good job in the online monitoring of abnormal sounds in the substation site, and accurately locate the location of the abnormality. The transformation of detection into condition-based maintenance provides a basis to further reduce the occurrence of accidents, especially the probability of developing faults, so as to improve the operational reliability of field equipment.
本发明能解决通过异响声音,实时自动辨别开关柜、变压器的异常趋势,并实现定位。 The invention can automatically distinguish the abnormal trend of the switch cabinet and the transformer in real time through the abnormal sound, and realize the positioning.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明一个实施例的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明的流程图。 Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
一种变电站局部放电在线监测和定位系统,包括设置在变电站监控现场的前端声音采集设备1,前端声音采集设备采集变电站局部放电产生时伴随的声响,将采集的声音滤波后传输给后台服务器2,后台服务器将服务器将滤波后声音信号与服务器白名单(正常声音名单)中的声音样本进行频谱匹配,如果能够匹配,则忽略本次采集的声音并开始采集下一时段的声音,如果和白名单中的所有样本都不匹配,再和服务器黑名单(异常声音名单)中的样本进行匹配,如果匹配成功,则将现场声音录音并保存、同时输出报警,如果遍历黑名单也没有找到匹配的声音,也将现场声音录音并保存、同时输出可疑报警。 A substation partial discharge online monitoring and positioning system, including a front-end sound acquisition device 1 installed at the substation monitoring site, the front-end sound acquisition device collects the accompanying sound when the substation partial discharge occurs, and transmits the collected sound to the background server 2 after filtering, The background server will perform spectral matching of the filtered sound signal with the sound samples in the server whitelist (normal sound list). If the match can be found, the sound collected this time will be ignored and the sound of the next period will be collected. If it matches the whitelist All the samples in the file do not match, and then match with the samples in the server blacklist (abnormal sound list). If the match is successful, the on-site sound will be recorded and saved, and an alarm will be output at the same time. If no matching sound is found after traversing the blacklist , also record and save the on-site sound, and output suspicious alarms at the same time.
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Cited By (10)
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CN107367676A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-11-21 | 厦门斯玛特思智能电气股份有限公司 | Partial discharge indicator based on audio intelligent identification |
CN108540758A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2018-09-14 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | The processing method and system of image data |
CN109557412A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-04-02 | 华翔翔能电气股份有限公司 | A kind of method for recognizing sound-groove and system of transformer fault |
CN110741266A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2020-01-31 | 维迪科研究所 | Method and apparatus for fault detection and protection of power switch electronics |
CN110867959A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-03-06 | 上海迈内能源科技有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring system and monitoring method for electric power equipment based on voice recognition |
CN111157855A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-15 | 山东信通电子股份有限公司 | Method for judging transmission line fault and server |
CN112014774A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-12-01 | 中国铁建电气化局集团第二工程有限公司 | Transformer fault inspection system and method based on sound processing |
CN114112005A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-03-01 | 国网天津市电力公司 | An online monitor for abnormal noise of substation equipment |
CN115453289A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-12-09 | 国网山东省电力公司莒县供电公司 | Partial discharge monitoring and early warning system of distribution automation switch |
CN116027161A (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-04-28 | 武汉纺织大学 | Method, device, equipment and medium for monitoring partial discharge pulse signals of power equipment |
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Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108540758A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2018-09-14 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | The processing method and system of image data |
CN110741266A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2020-01-31 | 维迪科研究所 | Method and apparatus for fault detection and protection of power switch electronics |
CN107367676A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-11-21 | 厦门斯玛特思智能电气股份有限公司 | Partial discharge indicator based on audio intelligent identification |
CN109557412A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-04-02 | 华翔翔能电气股份有限公司 | A kind of method for recognizing sound-groove and system of transformer fault |
CN110867959A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-03-06 | 上海迈内能源科技有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring system and monitoring method for electric power equipment based on voice recognition |
CN111157855A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-15 | 山东信通电子股份有限公司 | Method for judging transmission line fault and server |
CN111157855B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-20 | 山东信通电子股份有限公司 | Method for judging transmission line fault and server |
CN112014774A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-12-01 | 中国铁建电气化局集团第二工程有限公司 | Transformer fault inspection system and method based on sound processing |
CN114112005A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-03-01 | 国网天津市电力公司 | An online monitor for abnormal noise of substation equipment |
CN115453289A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-12-09 | 国网山东省电力公司莒县供电公司 | Partial discharge monitoring and early warning system of distribution automation switch |
CN116027161A (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-04-28 | 武汉纺织大学 | Method, device, equipment and medium for monitoring partial discharge pulse signals of power equipment |
CN116027161B (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-06-16 | 武汉纺织大学 | Method, device, equipment and medium for monitoring partial discharge pulse signals of power equipment |
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