CN104300334A - Connector combination for connecting cable to socket - Google Patents
Connector combination for connecting cable to socket Download PDFInfo
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- CN104300334A CN104300334A CN201310306453.2A CN201310306453A CN104300334A CN 104300334 A CN104300334 A CN 104300334A CN 201310306453 A CN201310306453 A CN 201310306453A CN 104300334 A CN104300334 A CN 104300334A
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R35/00—Flexible or turnable line connectors, i.e. the rotation angle being limited
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种连接器组合,尤其是涉及一种可相对旋转的连接器组合。The invention relates to a connector combination, in particular to a relatively rotatable connector combination.
背景技术Background technique
近来,耦接于一线缆的电源插头已逐渐采用弹针(pogo pin)式连接器的机构设计,电源插头可用来插接于固设于笔记型电脑的机壳上的电源插座。当耦接于线缆的电源插头插接上笔记型电脑上的电源插座时,即可对笔记型电脑的电池进行充电,或直接于笔记型电脑使用时,供应电源以供使用者对其进行打字、播放多媒体等的操作。Recently, a power plug coupled to a cable has gradually adopted a pogo pin type connector mechanism design, and the power plug can be used to be plugged into a power socket fixed on a casing of a notebook computer. When the power plug coupled to the cable is plugged into the power socket on the notebook computer, the battery of the notebook computer can be charged, or when the notebook computer is used directly, power is supplied for the user to charge it. Typing, playing multimedia and other operations.
然而,上述的采用弹针式连接器的插头因电源插头与电源插座间无法旋转,故当使用者需以某些特定角度使用笔记型电脑时,常需将连接电源插头的线缆弯折以改变线缆的走向,以使笔记型电脑可在上述某些使用角度下使用,因而导致使用者使用上的不便。再者,当连接电源插头的线缆受外力弯折时,线缆容易因弯折而损坏,迫使使用者需更换线缆等零件而不利于提升产品于市场上的竞争力。However, the above-mentioned plug using the spring pin connector cannot rotate between the power plug and the power socket, so when the user needs to use the notebook computer at a certain angle, it is often necessary to bend the cable connected to the power plug to Changing the direction of the cables allows the notebook computer to be used at some of the angles mentioned above, thus causing inconvenience to the user. Furthermore, when the cable connected to the power plug is bent by an external force, the cable is easily damaged due to the bending, forcing the user to replace parts such as the cable, which is not conducive to enhancing the competitiveness of the product in the market.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种可相对旋转的连接器组合,以解决上述问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a relatively rotatable connector assembly to solve the above problems.
为了达成上述目的,本发明公开一种用来连接一线缆与一插座的连接器组合,其包含有一第一连接器、一第二连接器、一连接插座以及一转动机构。该第一连接器用来可拆卸地插接于该插座,该第二连接器的一第一端耦接于该线缆。该连接插座耦接于该第一连接器且可拆卸地连接于该第二连接器,该转动机构设置于该第二连接器与该线缆之间及/或该连接插座与该第一连接器之间,该转动机构用来使该线缆相对该连接插座转动。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention discloses a connector assembly for connecting a cable and a socket, which includes a first connector, a second connector, a connecting socket and a rotating mechanism. The first connector is detachably plugged into the socket, and a first end of the second connector is coupled to the cable. The connection socket is coupled to the first connector and detachably connected to the second connector, the rotation mechanism is arranged between the second connector and the cable and/or the connection socket is connected to the first connector Between the connectors, the rotating mechanism is used to rotate the cable relative to the connecting socket.
根据本发明的其中之一实施方式,本发明另公开该转动机构包含有一轴对称端子以及一插座端子组。该轴对称端子设置于该第二连接器的该第一端,且该插座端子组耦接于该连接插座。该轴对称端子用来耦接于该线缆,且该插座端子组于该连接插座连接于该第二连接器时抵接于该第二连接器的该轴对称端子的表面,以使该第一连接器耦接于该第二连接器,且使该第二连接器沿该轴对称端子的一对称轴相对该连接插座转动。According to one embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further discloses that the rotating mechanism includes an axisymmetric terminal and a socket terminal set. The axisymmetric terminal is disposed on the first end of the second connector, and the socket terminal group is coupled to the connecting socket. The axisymmetric terminal is used to couple to the cable, and the receptacle terminal group abuts against the surface of the axisymmetric terminal of the second connector when the connecting receptacle is connected to the second connector, so that the first connector A connector is coupled to the second connector, and the second connector is rotated relative to the connection socket along a symmetry axis of the axisymmetric terminal.
根据本发明的其中之一实施方式,本发明另公开该转动机构包含有一轴连组件,其用来使该线缆可转动地连接于该第二连接器的另一端,该轴连组件包含有一第一轴连件以及一第二轴连件。该第一轴连件固设于该第二连接器的该另一端,该第一轴连件具有一第一端板与一第二端板。该第二轴连件,其固设于该线缆的一端,该第二轴连件具有一第一枢接部与一第二枢接部,该第一枢接部与该第二枢接部分别用来枢接于该第一端板与该第二端板,以使该线缆通过该第一枢接部与该第二枢接部相对该第二连接器转动。According to one of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention further discloses that the rotating mechanism includes a shaft connection assembly, which is used to rotatably connect the cable to the other end of the second connector, and the shaft connection assembly includes a The first shaft connection and a second shaft connection. The first shaft connection is fixed on the other end of the second connector, and the first shaft connection has a first end plate and a second end plate. The second shaft connecting part is fixed on one end of the cable, the second shaft connecting part has a first pivot part and a second pivot part, the first pivot part and the second pivot part The parts are respectively used to be pivotally connected to the first end plate and the second end plate, so that the cable can rotate relative to the second connector through the first pivot part and the second pivot part.
综上所述,本发明的转动机构的轴对称端子为柱形结构且连接插座的筒状腔室为筒形结构,故当轴对称端子插接于连接插座的筒状腔室内时,第二连接器便可沿轴对称端子的对称轴相对连接插座转动。换句话说,第二连接器可通过轴对称端子的柱形的结构设计以及筒状腔室的筒形的结构设计而相对连接插座转动。因此,连接于第二连接器的线缆便可通过第二连接器相对连接插座转动,进而改变线缆的走向,以利使用者以某些特定角度使用电脑装置,亦即通过第二连接器可相对连接插座转动的结构设计,线缆便无需利用弯折的方式来改变线缆的走向以符合使用者可以某些特定角度使用电脑装置的需求。如此一来,本发明不仅可以符合使用者可以某些特定角度使用电脑装置的需求,更可防止线缆因弯折而损坏。以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,凡依本发明权利要求所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明的涵盖范围。有关本发明的前述及其他技术内容、特点与功效,在以下配合参考附图的实施例的详细说明中,将可清楚的呈现。In summary, the axisymmetric terminal of the rotating mechanism of the present invention has a cylindrical structure and the cylindrical chamber of the connecting socket is a cylindrical structure, so when the axisymmetric terminal is plugged into the cylindrical chamber of the connecting socket, the second The connector can then rotate relative to the connecting socket along the symmetrical axis of the axially symmetrical terminal. In other words, the second connector can rotate relative to the connection socket through the cylindrical structural design of the axisymmetric terminal and the cylindrical structural design of the cylindrical chamber. Therefore, the cable connected to the second connector can be rotated relative to the connection socket through the second connector, thereby changing the direction of the cable, so that the user can use the computer device at certain specific angles, that is, through the second connector With a structural design that can rotate relative to the connection socket, the cable does not need to be bent to change the direction of the cable to meet the user's requirement that the computer device can be used at certain angles. In this way, the present invention not only meets the user's requirement that the computer device can be used at certain specific angles, but also prevents the cable from being damaged due to bending. The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention. The aforementioned and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明第一实施例连接器组合的外观示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the connector assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明第一实施例连接器组合的元件分解示意图;FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of components of the connector assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明第一实施例连接器组合的元件剖面示意图;3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the components of the connector assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明第二实施例连接器组合的元件示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of components of a connector assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明第二实施例连接器组合的元件分解示意图;FIG. 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of components of a connector assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明第三实施例连接器组合的元件示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of components of a connector assembly according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明第三实施例连接器组合的元件剖面示意图;7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of components of a connector assembly according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明第三实施例插座端子的元件剖面示意图;8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of components of a socket terminal according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明第四实施例连接器组合的元件剖面示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of components of a connector assembly according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
符号说明Symbol Description
30、130、 连接器组合 32 线缆30, 130, connector combination 32 cable
230、330230, 330
321 芯线 34 电脑装置321 Core wire 34 Computer device
341 插座 343 主机端子组341 Socket 343 Host terminal group
345 壳体 36 第一连接器345 Housing 36 First connector
38 第二连接器 381 转动端部38 Second connector 381 Swivel end
383 第一止挡结构 385 第二止挡结构383 The first stop structure 385 The second stop structure
39、139 转动机构 40 轴对称端子39, 139 Rotation mechanism 40 Axisymmetric terminal
401 对称轴 42、42' 连接插座401 Axis of Symmetry 42, 42' Connection Socket
44、44'、 插座端子组 441、441' 插座端子44, 44', socket terminal set 441, 441' socket terminal
44''44''
442 下压部 443 套筒442 Press down part 443 Sleeve
444 固定部 445 顶针444 Fixed part 445 Thimble
446 弹性连接部 447 弹性件446 Elastic connection part 447 Elastic part
46 筒状腔室 48 连接器端子组46 Barrel chamber 48 Connector terminal set
50 电路板 52 第一外壳50 Circuit board 52 The first shell
521 第一转动部 54 第二外壳521 The first rotating part 54 The second shell
541 第二转动部 56 壳体541 Second rotating part 56 Housing
58 绝缘底座 60 轴连组件58 Insulation base 60 Shaft coupling assembly
62 第一轴连件 621 第一端板62 The first shaft coupling 621 The first end plate
623 第二端板 625 容置缺口623 Second end plate 625 Accommodating gap
64 第二轴连件 641 第一枢接部64 The second shaft connector 641 The first pivot joint
643 第二枢接部 645 通道643 Second pivot joint 645 Channel
647 旋转轴线 66 固定基板647 Axis of rotation 66 Fixed base plate
P1 第一端 P2 第二端P1 first end P2 second end
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下实施例中所提到的方向用语,例如:上、下、左、右、前或后等,仅是参考附加附图的方向。因此,使用的方向用语是用来说明并非用来限制本发明。请参阅图1,图1为本发明第一实施例一连接器组合30的外观示意图。如图1所示,连接器组合30用来连接一线缆32与固设于一电脑装置34上的一插座341,且连接器组合30包含有一第一连接器36以及一第二连接器38,其中第一连接器36用来可拆卸地插接于电脑装置34上的插座341,且第二连接器38的一第一端P1用来连接线缆32。The directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as: up, down, left, right, front or back, etc., are only directions referring to the attached drawings. Accordingly, the directional terms are used to illustrate and not to limit the invention. Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance of a connector assembly 30 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the connector assembly 30 is used to connect a cable 32 and a socket 341 fixed on a computer device 34, and the connector assembly 30 includes a first connector 36 and a second connector 38 , wherein the first connector 36 is used to detachably plug into the socket 341 on the computer device 34 , and a first end P1 of the second connector 38 is used to connect the cable 32 .
于此实施例中,电脑装置34可为一笔记型电脑,插座341可为该笔记型电脑的一电源插座,且连接器组合30可为用来插接该电源插座的一电源插头组合,但电脑装置34的应用可不局限于此实施例所述,例如电脑装置34也可为手机、平板电脑(Tablet Computer)或个人数字助理(Personal DigitalAssistant,PDA)等。另外,线缆32的另一端具有一插头(未显示),其用以连接一外接电源,如此当连接器组合30的第一连接器36插接于电脑装置34上的插座341时,外接电源便可对电脑装置34的电池进行充电;或是外接电源也可于电脑装置34使用时直接供应电源至电脑装置34,以供使用者对电脑装置34进行打字、播放多媒体等的操作。In this embodiment, the computer device 34 can be a notebook computer, the socket 341 can be a power socket of the notebook computer, and the connector assembly 30 can be a power plug assembly for plugging into the power socket, but The application of the computer device 34 is not limited to this embodiment, for example, the computer device 34 can also be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Computer) or a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA). In addition, the other end of the cable 32 has a plug (not shown), which is used to connect an external power supply, so that when the first connector 36 of the connector assembly 30 is plugged into the socket 341 on the computer device 34, the external power supply The battery of the computer device 34 can be charged; or an external power supply can also directly supply power to the computer device 34 when the computer device 34 is in use, so that the user can perform operations such as typing and playing multimedia on the computer device 34.
请参阅图1至图3,图2为本发明第一实施例连接器组合30的元件分解示意图,图3为本发明第一实施例连接器组合30的元件剖面示意图。如图1至图3所示,连接器组合30另包含有一转动机构39以及一连接插座42,转动机构39设置于第二连接器38与线缆32之间及/或连接插座42与第一连接器36之间,转动机构39可用来使线缆32相对连接插座42转动,连接插座42耦接于第一连接器36且可拆卸地连接于第二连接器38。进一步地,转动机构39包含有一轴对称端子40以及一插座端子组44,轴对称端子40具有一对称轴401且耦接于线缆32。于此实施例中,轴对称端子40可为一柱形端子,连接插座42上形成有对应该柱形端子(即轴对称端子40)的一筒状腔室46,且插座端子组44间隔地设置于筒状腔室46的内表面。当连接插座42连接于第二连接器38时,第二连接器38的该柱形端子(即轴对称端子40)插接于连接插座42的筒状腔室46内,此时间隔地设置于筒状腔室46的内表面的插座端子组44便可抵接于第二连接器38的轴对称端子40的表面,以使连接插座42的插座端子组44通过接触而电连接于第二连接器38的轴对称端子40。于实务上,该柱形端子(即轴对称端子40)可为一音源端子(audio jack)。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 . FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic view of components of the connector assembly 30 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of components of the connector assembly 30 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the connector assembly 30 further includes a rotating mechanism 39 and a connecting socket 42, the rotating mechanism 39 is arranged between the second connector 38 and the cable 32 and/or the connecting socket 42 and the first Between the connectors 36 , the rotating mechanism 39 can be used to rotate the cable 32 relative to the connection socket 42 , and the connection socket 42 is coupled to the first connector 36 and detachably connected to the second connector 38 . Further, the rotating mechanism 39 includes an axisymmetric terminal 40 and a socket terminal set 44 , the axisymmetric terminal 40 has a symmetric axis 401 and is coupled to the cable 32 . In this embodiment, the axisymmetric terminal 40 can be a cylindrical terminal, and a cylindrical cavity 46 corresponding to the cylindrical terminal (ie, the axisymmetric terminal 40) is formed on the connecting socket 42, and the socket terminal groups 44 are spaced apart. It is provided on the inner surface of the cylindrical chamber 46 . When the connection socket 42 is connected to the second connector 38, the cylindrical terminal (that is, the axisymmetric terminal 40) of the second connector 38 is inserted into the cylindrical chamber 46 of the connection socket 42, which is arranged at intervals in the cylinder. The socket terminal group 44 on the inner surface of the cavity 46 can abut against the surface of the axisymmetric terminal 40 of the second connector 38, so that the socket terminal group 44 connected to the socket 42 is electrically connected to the second connector through contact. 38 axisymmetric terminals 40 . In practice, the cylindrical terminal (ie, the axially symmetrical terminal 40 ) can be an audio jack.
进一步地,第一连接器36包含有一连接器端子组48,其用来于电连接于电脑装置34上的插座341的一主机端子组343,如此线缆32便可利用连接器组合30供电于电脑装置34。此外,连接器组合30可另包含有一电路板50,其连接于连接插座42,电路板50用来电连接第一连接器36的连接器端子组48与连接插座42的插座端子组44,以使第一连接器36的连接器端子组48耦接于连接插座42的插座端子组44,亦即连接器端子组48可利用电路板50耦接于插座端子组44。于此实施例中,电路板50为一可省略的元件,例如第一连接器36的连接器端子组48也可直接焊接于连接插座42的插座端子组44,用于节省连接器组合30的制造成本。至于采用上述何者设计,其端视实际需求而定。Further, the first connector 36 includes a connector terminal set 48, which is used to be electrically connected to a host terminal set 343 of the socket 341 on the computer device 34, so that the cable 32 can use the connector set 30 to supply power to Computer device34. In addition, the connector assembly 30 may further include a circuit board 50, which is connected to the connection socket 42, and the circuit board 50 is used to electrically connect the connector terminal group 48 of the first connector 36 and the socket terminal group 44 of the connection socket 42, so that The connector terminal set 48 of the first connector 36 is coupled to the socket terminal set 44 of the connection socket 42 , that is, the connector terminal set 48 can be coupled to the socket terminal set 44 by using the circuit board 50 . In this embodiment, the circuit board 50 is an element that can be omitted. For example, the connector terminal set 48 of the first connector 36 can also be directly welded to the socket terminal set 44 of the connection socket 42, which is used to save the connector assembly 30. manufacturing cost. As for which of the above-mentioned designs is adopted, it depends on actual needs.
承上所述,由于连接插座42耦接于第一连接器36且第二连接器38的轴对称端子40(即该柱形端子)耦接于线缆32,故当第一连接器36插接于电脑装置34上的插座341且第二连接器38的轴对称端子40(即该柱形端子)插接于连接插座42的筒状腔室46内时,第一连接器36的连接器端子组48便可电连接于电脑装置34上的插座341的主机端子组343;且第二连接器38的轴对称端子40(即该柱形端子)便可电连接于连接插座42的筒状腔室46内的插座端子组44。如此一来,外接电源便可经由线缆32、轴对称端子40(即该柱形端子)、插座端子组44、连接器端子组48与主机端子组343以对电脑装置34的电池进行充电或是直接供应电力至电脑装置34。As mentioned above, since the connection socket 42 is coupled to the first connector 36 and the axisymmetric terminal 40 of the second connector 38 (that is, the cylindrical terminal) is coupled to the cable 32, when the first connector 36 is plugged into When connected to the socket 341 on the computer device 34 and the axisymmetric terminal 40 (that is, the cylindrical terminal) of the second connector 38 is plugged into the cylindrical chamber 46 of the connection socket 42, the connector of the first connector 36 The terminal group 48 can be electrically connected to the host terminal group 343 of the socket 341 on the computer device 34; Receptacle terminal set 44 within cavity 46 . In this way, the external power supply can charge the battery of the computer device 34 or It is to directly supply power to the computer device 34 .
除此之外,由于轴对称端子40(即该柱形端子)为柱形结构且连接插座42的筒状腔室46为筒形结构,故当第二连接器38的轴对称端子40(即该柱形端子)插接于连接插座42的筒状腔室46内时,第二连接器38便可沿轴对称端子40的对称轴401相对连接插座42转动。换句话说,第二连接器38可通过轴对称端子40的柱形的结构设计以及筒状腔室46的筒形的结构设计而相对连接插座42转动。因此,连接于第二连接器38的线缆32便可通过第二连接器38相对连接插座42转动,进而改变线缆32的走向,以利使用者以某些特定角度使用电脑装置34。换句话说,通过第二连接器38可相对连接插座42转动的结构设计,线缆32便无需以弯折的方式来改变线缆32的走向来符合使用者以某些特定角度使用电脑装置34的需求。如此一来,本发明不仅可以符合使用者可以某些特定角度使用电脑装置34的需求,更可防止线缆32因弯折而损坏。In addition, since the axisymmetric terminal 40 (that is, the cylindrical terminal) is a cylindrical structure and the cylindrical chamber 46 connecting the socket 42 is a cylindrical structure, when the axisymmetric terminal 40 of the second connector 38 (that is, When the cylindrical terminal) is plugged into the cylindrical chamber 46 of the connection socket 42 , the second connector 38 can rotate relative to the connection socket 42 along the axis of symmetry 401 of the axisymmetric terminal 40 . In other words, the second connector 38 can rotate relative to the connecting socket 42 through the cylindrical structural design of the axisymmetric terminal 40 and the cylindrical structural design of the cylindrical chamber 46 . Therefore, the cable 32 connected to the second connector 38 can be rotated relative to the connection socket 42 through the second connector 38, thereby changing the direction of the cable 32, so that the user can use the computer device 34 at certain specific angles. In other words, through the structural design that the second connector 38 can rotate relative to the connection socket 42, the cable 32 does not need to be bent to change the direction of the cable 32 to meet the user's use of the computer device 34 at certain specific angles. demand. In this way, the present invention not only meets the user's requirement that the computer device 34 can be used at certain specific angles, but also prevents the cable 32 from being damaged due to bending.
如图1至图3所示,连接器组合30另包含有一第一外壳52以及一第二外壳54。第二外壳54与第一外壳52共同用来包覆第二连接器38与连接插座42,用于防止第二连接器38与连接插座42免受碰撞而损坏。此外,第一外壳52形成有一第一转动部521,第二外壳54形成有一第二转动部541,第二连接器38相对第一端P1的一第二端P2形成有一转动端部381。于组装时,先将第二连接器38的轴对称端子40(即该柱形端子)插接于连接插座42的筒状腔室46内,再将第二外壳54安装于第一外壳52上,此时第一转动部521与第二转动部541便可共同用来枢接第二连接器38的转动端部381。As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , the connector assembly 30 further includes a first shell 52 and a second shell 54 . The second shell 54 and the first shell 52 are used together to cover the second connector 38 and the connecting socket 42 to prevent the second connector 38 and the connecting socket 42 from being damaged due to collision. In addition, the first housing 52 forms a first rotating portion 521 , the second housing 54 forms a second rotating portion 541 , and the second connector 38 forms a rotating end 381 at a second end P2 opposite to the first end P1 . When assembling, first insert the axisymmetric terminal 40 of the second connector 38 (that is, the cylindrical terminal) into the cylindrical chamber 46 of the connection socket 42, and then install the second shell 54 on the first shell 52 At this time, the first rotating portion 521 and the second rotating portion 541 can be jointly used to pivotally connect the rotating end portion 381 of the second connector 38 .
于此实施例中,第一转动部521与第二转动部541可分别为一弧形缺口。当第二外壳54安装于第一外壳52上时,该两弧形缺口(即第一转动部521与第二转动部541)便可结合而成为一轴孔。由此,第二连接器38的转动端部381便可于该轴孔内转动,亦即当第二连接器38的第一端P1的轴对称端子40(即该柱形端子)沿其对称轴401相对连接插座42转动时,第二连接器38的转动端部381可于该轴孔(即第一转动部521与第二转动部541)内转动,由此轴对称端子40便可不受第一外壳52与第二外壳54干涉而相对连接插座42旋转。In this embodiment, the first rotating portion 521 and the second rotating portion 541 may respectively be an arc-shaped notch. When the second shell 54 is installed on the first shell 52 , the two arc-shaped notches (ie, the first rotating portion 521 and the second rotating portion 541 ) can be combined to form a shaft hole. Thus, the rotating end portion 381 of the second connector 38 can rotate in the shaft hole, that is, when the axisymmetric terminal 40 (ie, the cylindrical terminal) of the first end P1 of the second connector 38 is symmetrical along it When the shaft 401 rotates relative to the connecting socket 42, the rotating end 381 of the second connector 38 can rotate in the shaft hole (ie, the first rotating part 521 and the second rotating part 541), so that the axisymmetric terminal 40 can be free from The first housing 52 interferes with the second housing 54 to rotate relative to the connecting socket 42 .
进一步地,第二连接器38另包含有一第一止挡结构383,其连接于第二连接器38的转动端部381靠近连接插座42的一端。当连接插座42连接于第二连接器38且第二外壳54安装于第一外壳52上后,第一止挡结构383可用来抵接于第二外壳54与第一外壳52的内侧壁面。如此一来,第一止挡结构383便可用来防止第二连接器38的轴对称端子40脱离于连接插座42。另外,第二连接器38另包含有一第二止挡结构385,其连接于第二连接器38的转动端部381远离连接插座42的一端,当连接插座42连接于第二连接器38且第二外壳54安装于第一外壳52上时,第二止挡结构385用来抵接于第二外壳54与第一外壳52的外侧壁面。如此一来,第二止挡结构385便可用来限位第二连接器38的轴对称端子40与连接插座42,用于防止第二连接器38的轴对称端子40过度插入连接插座42的状况。Furthermore, the second connector 38 further includes a first stop structure 383 connected to an end of the rotating end 381 of the second connector 38 that is close to the connecting socket 42 . After the connection socket 42 is connected to the second connector 38 and the second housing 54 is installed on the first housing 52 , the first stop structure 383 can be used to abut against the inner wall of the second housing 54 and the first housing 52 . In this way, the first stop structure 383 can be used to prevent the axisymmetric terminal 40 of the second connector 38 from detaching from the connecting socket 42 . In addition, the second connector 38 further includes a second stop structure 385, which is connected to the end of the rotating end 381 of the second connector 38 away from the connecting socket 42. When the connecting socket 42 is connected to the second connector 38 and the second When the second housing 54 is installed on the first housing 52 , the second stopper structure 385 is used to abut against the outer walls of the second housing 54 and the first housing 52 . In this way, the second stopper structure 385 can be used to limit the axisymmetric terminal 40 and the connecting socket 42 of the second connector 38 , so as to prevent the axisymmetric terminal 40 of the second connector 38 from being excessively inserted into the connecting socket 42 .
承上所述,第一止挡结构383与第二止挡结构385可共同用来限制第二连接器38的转动端部381脱离于第一外壳52与第二外壳54,以使第二外壳54可稳定地于该轴孔(即第一转动部521与第二转动部541)内转动。此外,第一连接器36另包含有一壳体56,于实务上,壳体56可由金属材质所制成,因此当第一连接器36插接于电脑装置34上的插座341时,金属材质制成的壳体56可用来将线缆32及/或第一连接器36上的静电导引至插座341的一壳体345,该静电再通过壳体345导引至电脑装置34的地端,用于防止该静电通过插座341而损坏电脑装置34的内部电子元件。此外,第一连接器36另包含有一绝缘底座58,其安装于壳体56内且包覆连接器端子组48,绝缘底座58可用来定位连接器端子组48,以使连接器端子组48于第一连接器36插接于电脑装置34上的插座341时对准插座341的主机端子组343;绝缘底座58另可用来绝缘连接器端子组48,以使连接器端子组48彼此间不导通,进而使连接器端子组48可稳定地耦接于插座341的主机端子组343。Based on the above, the first stop structure 383 and the second stop structure 385 can be used together to limit the rotation end 381 of the second connector 38 from the first shell 52 and the second shell 54, so that the second shell 54 can stably rotate in the shaft hole (ie, the first rotating portion 521 and the second rotating portion 541 ). In addition, the first connector 36 further includes a shell 56. In practice, the shell 56 can be made of metal material, so when the first connector 36 is plugged into the socket 341 on the computer device 34, the metal material The formed housing 56 can be used to guide the static electricity on the cable 32 and/or the first connector 36 to a housing 345 of the socket 341, and then guide the static electricity to the ground end of the computer device 34 through the housing 345, It is used to prevent the internal electronic components of the computer device 34 from being damaged by the static electricity passing through the socket 341 . In addition, the first connector 36 further includes an insulating base 58, which is installed in the housing 56 and covers the connector terminal set 48. The insulating base 58 can be used to position the connector terminal set 48 so that the connector terminal set 48 When the first connector 36 is plugged into the socket 341 on the computer device 34, it is aimed at the main terminal group 343 of the socket 341; Through, so that the connector terminal set 48 can be stably coupled to the host terminal set 343 of the socket 341 .
请参阅图4以及图5,图4为本发明第二实施例一连接器组合130的元件示意图,图5为本发明第二实施例连接器组合130的元件分解示意图。如图4以及图5所示,连接器组合130与上述的连接器组合30的主要不同之处在于,连接器组合130的一转动机构139另包含有一轴连组件60,其用来使线缆32可转动地连接于第二连接器38的第二端P2。进一步地,轴连组件60包含有一第一轴连件62以及一第二轴连件64,第一轴连件62固设于第二连接器38的第二端P2,第二轴连件64固设于线缆32的一端。第一轴连件62具有一第一端板621与一第二端板623,且第一轴连件62的第一端板621与第二端板623之间形成有一容置缺口625;第二轴连件64具有一第一枢接部641与一第二枢接部643,且第二轴连件64的第一枢接部641与第二枢接部643之间形成有一通道645。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of components of a connector assembly 130 according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of components of the connector assembly 130 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the main difference between the connector assembly 130 and the above-mentioned connector assembly 30 is that a rotating mechanism 139 of the connector assembly 130 further includes a shaft connection assembly 60, which is used to make the cable 32 is rotatably connected to the second end P2 of the second connector 38 . Further, the shaft connection assembly 60 includes a first shaft connection 62 and a second shaft connection 64, the first shaft connection 62 is fixed on the second end P2 of the second connector 38, the second shaft connection 64 It is fixed at one end of the cable 32 . The first shaft connection 62 has a first end plate 621 and a second end plate 623, and a receiving gap 625 is formed between the first end plate 621 and the second end plate 623 of the first shaft connection 62; The two shaft connecting parts 64 have a first pivot part 641 and a second pivot part 643 , and a channel 645 is formed between the first pivot part 641 and the second pivot part 643 of the second shaft connecting part 64 .
于组装时,可将第二轴连件64的第一枢接部641与第二枢接部643分别枢接于第一轴连件62的第一端板621与第二端板623,以使第二轴连件64可转动地容置于容置缺口625内,且使线缆32的一芯线321可经由通道645电连接于第二连接器38的轴对称端子40。如此一来,固设于第二轴连件64的线缆32便可通过第一枢接部641与第二枢接部643相对第二连接器38转动,亦即通过第一枢接部641与第二枢接部643分别枢接于第一端板621与第二端板623的结构设计,线缆32可沿通过第一枢接部641与第二枢接部643的一旋转轴线647转动。于此实施例中,旋转轴线647可实质上垂直于轴对称端子40的对称轴401。During assembly, the first pivot portion 641 and the second pivot portion 643 of the second shaft connection 64 can be pivotally connected to the first end plate 621 and the second end plate 623 of the first shaft connection 62 respectively, so as to The second shaft connecting member 64 is rotatably accommodated in the accommodating notch 625 , and a core wire 321 of the cable 32 can be electrically connected to the axisymmetric terminal 40 of the second connector 38 through the channel 645 . In this way, the cable 32 fixed on the second shaft connector 64 can rotate relative to the second connector 38 through the first pivotal portion 641 and the second pivotal portion 643 , that is, through the first pivotal portion 641 The structural design of being pivotally connected to the first end plate 621 and the second end plate 623 respectively with the second pivoting portion 643 allows the cable 32 to rotate along a rotation axis 647 passing through the first pivoting portion 641 and the second pivoting portion 643 turn. In this embodiment, the rotation axis 647 may be substantially perpendicular to the symmetry axis 401 of the axisymmetric terminal 40 .
换句话说,连接器组合130除了可利用轴对称端子40与连接插座42的筒状腔室46的结构配合,以使线缆32相对轴对称端子40的对称轴401旋转外,另可利用第一枢接部641与第二枢接部643以及第一端板621与第二端板623的枢接配合,以使线缆32相对通过第一枢接部641与第二枢接部643的旋转轴线647旋转,亦即连接器组合130可提供线缆32两轴向的旋转作动以提供线缆32更大的旋转裕度,以使使用者能更便利地使用电脑装置34。In other words, the connector assembly 130 can not only use the structure of the axially symmetrical terminal 40 to cooperate with the cylindrical chamber 46 of the connecting socket 42 to make the cable 32 rotate relative to the symmetrical axis 401 of the axially symmetrical terminal 40, but also use the second A pivotal joint 641 and the second pivotal joint 643 and the pivotal joint between the first end plate 621 and the second end plate 623 cooperate so that the cable 32 relatively passes through the first pivotal joint 641 and the second pivotal joint 643 The rotation axis 647 rotates, that is, the connector assembly 130 can provide the cable 32 with two-axis rotation to provide a larger rotation margin for the cable 32 , so that the user can use the computer device 34 more conveniently.
请参阅图6,图6为本发明第三实施例一连接器组合230的元件示意图。如图6所示,连接器组合230与上述的连接器组合30的主要不同之处在于,连接器组合230的一连接插座42'另包含有一固定基板66,其用来固定连接器组合230的一插座端子组44',其中插座端子组44'的各插座端子441以平行于轴对称端子40的对称轴401的方向排列。请参阅图6至图8,图7为本发明第三实施例连接器组合230的元件剖面示意图,图8为本发明第三实施例插座端子441的元件剖面示意图。如图6至图8所示,插座端子组44'的各插座端子441包含有一套筒443、一顶针445以及一弹性件447,套筒443固设于固定基板66上,顶针445可滑动地套设于套筒443内,且弹性件447设置于套筒443内且抵接于顶针445。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic diagram of components of a connector assembly 230 according to a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6 , the main difference between the connector assembly 230 and the above-mentioned connector assembly 30 is that a connection socket 42 ′ of the connector assembly 230 further includes a fixed substrate 66 for fixing the connector assembly 230 . A socket terminal set 44 ′, wherein the socket terminals 441 of the socket terminal set 44 ′ are arranged in a direction parallel to the axis of symmetry 401 of the axisymmetric terminal 40 . Please refer to FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 , FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional schematic view of components of a connector assembly 230 according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of components of a receptacle terminal 441 according to a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figures 6 to 8, each socket terminal 441 of the socket terminal group 44' includes a sleeve 443, a thimble 445 and an elastic member 447, the sleeve 443 is fixed on the fixed base plate 66, and the thimble 445 is slidably The elastic member 447 is disposed in the sleeve 443 and abuts against the thimble 445 .
当连接器组合230的连接插座42'连接于第二连接器38的轴对称端子40时,套筒443内的弹性件447可驱动顶针445抵接于第二连接器38的轴对称端子40的表面。如此一来,当于第二连接器38的轴对称端子40沿对称轴401转动时,轴对称端子40便可电连接于插座端子组44'的各插座端子441,用于达到电性导通的目的。于此实施例中,插座端子组44'的各插座端子441可为一弹针式连接器(po go pin connector),且弹性件447可为一弹簧。When the connection socket 42' of the connector assembly 230 is connected to the axisymmetric terminal 40 of the second connector 38, the elastic member 447 in the sleeve 443 can drive the thimble 445 to abut against the axisymmetric terminal 40 of the second connector 38. surface. In this way, when the axisymmetric terminal 40 of the second connector 38 rotates along the symmetric axis 401, the axisymmetric terminal 40 can be electrically connected to each receptacle terminal 441 of the receptacle terminal group 44' for achieving electrical conduction. the goal of. In this embodiment, each socket terminal 441 of the socket terminal set 44' can be a po go pin connector, and the elastic member 447 can be a spring.
请参阅图9,图9为本发明第四实施例一连接器组合330的元件剖面示意图。如图9所示,连接器组合330的插座端子组44''的各插座端子441'分别为一簧片,且该簧片(即各插座端子441')包含有一下压部442、一固定部444以及一弹性连接部446,固定部444固设于固定基板66,且弹性连接部446连接于下压部442与固定部444。于此实施例中,固定部444可以热熔的方式固定于固定基板66上,但不受此限,例如固定部444也可以螺固或卡合的方式固定于固定基板66上。至于采用上述何者设计,其端视实际需求而定。当连接器组合330的连接插座42'连接于第二连接器38的轴对称端子40时,弹性连接部446可用来驱动下压部442下压于第二连接器38的轴对称端子40的表面。如此一来,当于第二连接器38的轴对称端子40沿对称轴401转动时,轴对称端子40便可电连接于44''的各插座端子441',用于达到电性导通的目的。Please refer to FIG. 9 . FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of components of a connector assembly 330 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 9, each socket terminal 441' of the socket terminal group 44'' of the connector assembly 330 is a reed respectively, and the reed (that is, each socket terminal 441') includes a pressing part 442, a fixed part 444 and an elastic connecting part 446 , the fixing part 444 is fixed on the fixing substrate 66 , and the elastic connecting part 446 is connected to the pressing part 442 and the fixing part 444 . In this embodiment, the fixing portion 444 can be fixed on the fixing base plate 66 by thermal fusion, but it is not limited thereto. For example, the fixing portion 444 can also be fixed on the fixing base plate 66 by screwing or engaging. As for which of the above-mentioned designs is adopted, it depends on actual needs. When the connection socket 42' of the connector assembly 330 is connected to the axisymmetric terminal 40 of the second connector 38, the elastic connecting part 446 can be used to drive the pressing part 442 to press down on the surface of the axisymmetric terminal 40 of the second connector 38. . In this way, when the axisymmetric terminal 40 of the second connector 38 rotates along the symmetric axis 401, the axisymmetric terminal 40 can be electrically connected to each socket terminal 441' of 44'' for achieving electrical conduction. Purpose.
相较于先前技术,本发明的转动机构的轴对称端子为柱形结构且连接插座的筒状腔室为筒形结构,故当轴对称端子插接于连接插座的筒状腔室内时,第二连接器便可沿轴对称端子的对称轴相对连接插座转动。换句话说,第二连接器可通过轴对称端子的柱形的结构设计以及筒状腔室的筒形的结构设计而相对连接插座转动。因此,连接于第二连接器的线缆便可通过第二连接器相对连接插座转动,进而改变线缆的走向,以利使用者以某些特定角度使用电脑装置,亦即通过第二连接器可相对连接插座转动的结构设计,线缆便无需利用弯折的方式来改变线缆的走向以符合使用者可以某些特定角度使用电脑装置的需求。如此一来,本发明不仅可以符合使用者可以某些特定角度使用电脑装置的需求,更可防止线缆因弯折而损坏。以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,凡依本发明权利要求所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明的涵盖范围。Compared with the prior art, the axisymmetric terminal of the rotating mechanism of the present invention has a cylindrical structure and the cylindrical chamber of the connecting socket is a cylindrical structure, so when the axisymmetric terminal is inserted into the cylindrical chamber of the connecting socket, the first The two connectors can then rotate relative to the connection socket along the symmetrical axis of the axially symmetrical terminal. In other words, the second connector can rotate relative to the connection socket through the cylindrical structural design of the axisymmetric terminal and the cylindrical structural design of the cylindrical chamber. Therefore, the cable connected to the second connector can be rotated relative to the connection socket through the second connector, thereby changing the direction of the cable, so that the user can use the computer device at certain specific angles, that is, through the second connector With a structural design that can rotate relative to the connection socket, the cable does not need to be bent to change the direction of the cable to meet the user's requirement that the computer device can be used at certain angles. In this way, the present invention not only meets the user's requirement that the computer device can be used at certain specific angles, but also prevents the cable from being damaged due to bending. The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (20)
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