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CN104297945A - Real-time solar photosensitive automatic dimming safety lens device - Google Patents

Real-time solar photosensitive automatic dimming safety lens device Download PDF

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CN104297945A
CN104297945A CN201410189990.8A CN201410189990A CN104297945A CN 104297945 A CN104297945 A CN 104297945A CN 201410189990 A CN201410189990 A CN 201410189990A CN 104297945 A CN104297945 A CN 104297945A
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洪百甫
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C7/00Optical parts
    • G02C7/10Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses
    • G02C7/101Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses having an electro-optical light valve
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/13306Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Eyeglasses (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明是一种实时太阳能感光自动调光安全镜片装置,其组接镜片与调光讯号产生器,镜片感测太阳光照度产生浮动电源讯号,调光讯号产生器接收镜片所产生浮动电源讯号,此浮动电源讯号提供调光讯号产生器所需电源,另外依据浮动电源讯号产生相对应调光讯号,此调光讯号传送给镜片,实时调整环境中可见光的光源穿透该镜片的透光度或颜色,当使用者处于不同环境中(例如:雨天、起雾、雪地),使用者眼睛可使用此实时自动太阳能感光调光安全镜片装置,实时达到最远可视距离、最舒适状态,使用者无论是行车或运动时皆可看得最清晰景象及最远的可视距离,使用者眼睛处于最舒适不易累的状态。

The present invention is a real-time solar-sensitive automatic dimming safety lens device, which is assembled with a lens and a dimming signal generator. The lens senses the sunlight illumination to generate a floating power signal. The dimming signal generator receives the floating power signal generated by the lens. The floating power signal provides the dimming signal generator with the power required. In addition, a corresponding dimming signal is generated according to the floating power signal. The dimming signal is transmitted to the lens to adjust the transmittance or color of the visible light source in the environment penetrating the lens in real time. When the user is in different environments (for example: rainy days, foggy days, snowy days), the user's eyes can use this real-time automatic solar-sensitive dimming safety lens device to achieve the farthest visible distance and the most comfortable state in real time. Whether the user is driving or exercising, the user can see the clearest scene and the farthest visible distance, and the user's eyes are in the most comfortable and less tired state.

Description

实时太阳能感光自动调光安全镜片装置Real-time solar photosensitive automatic dimming safety lens device

技术领域 technical field

本发明关于一种实时太阳能感光自动调光安全镜片装置,特别是指一种实时利用同一镜片感测太阳能照度产生浮动电源讯号,并同时让该同一镜片接受调光讯号来控制该镜片透光度或颜色的系统装置。 The present invention relates to a real-time solar photosensitive automatic dimming safety lens device, in particular to a real-time use of the same lens to sense solar illuminance to generate a floating power supply signal, and at the same time allow the same lens to receive a dimming signal to control the light transmittance of the lens or color system fixtures.

背景技术 Background technique

先前技术中,已知的自动调光安全镜片装置系统,多由环境中光源照射镜片后,镜片产生颜色变化,但因为颜色变化的速度相当迟缓,用户处于快速变化的环境中(例如:行车或运动时),无法实时精确变化镜片透光度或颜色,使用者眼睛无法实时达到最远可视距离、最舒适状态,使用者往往处于相当危险的状态。 In the prior art, in the known automatic dimming safety lens device system, after the lens is irradiated by the light source in the environment, the lens produces a color change, but because the speed of the color change is quite slow, the user is in a rapidly changing environment (for example: driving or When exercising), the transmittance or color of the lens cannot be accurately changed in real time, and the user's eyes cannot reach the farthest viewing distance and the most comfortable state in real time, and the user is often in a very dangerous state.

然而一般太阳眼镜固定的颜色及透光度,往往使用者处于快速变化的环境中(例如:行车或运动时) ,使用者无法于随时得到最清晰的环境景像为极大的缺点。另外市面上变色滑雪镜以改变至固定式的颜色及照度方式,无法自动变动颜色及照度,滑雪的使用者无法随时得到最清晰景象为其缺点。 However, general sunglasses have a fixed color and transmittance, and often the user is in a rapidly changing environment (for example: when driving or exercising), and the user cannot get the clearest environmental scene at any time, which is a huge disadvantage. In addition, the color-changing ski goggles on the market can be changed to a fixed color and illuminance method, and the color and illuminance cannot be automatically changed. The skiing user cannot get the clearest view at any time as a disadvantage.

另外市面上电焊面罩镜片组件目前以保护用户眼睛为主,而非以得到最佳的景象为主。 In addition, the lens components of welding masks currently on the market are mainly aimed at protecting the user's eyes, rather than obtaining the best view.

己知的可变透光度镜片皆以保护眼睛为主,但往往于特殊的环境下无法满足使用者以安全考虑;例如于行车时天空下大雨,行车者视线只有数公尺,目前并无以安全为主要考虑的眼镜,来符合使用者要求;当行车于起雾地带驾车用户视线只有数公尺,目前并无以安全为主要考虑的眼镜,来符合使用者要求;例如当驾车者突然进入地下室或隧道时驾车的使用者无法实时得到最清晰景象,驾车者往往处于相当危险的状态,目前并无以此状态安全为主要考虑的眼镜,来符合使用者要求;例如于雪地滑雪时,因为目前滑雪镜皆以保护眼睛为主,而非以得到最清晰景象为主,滑雪时仍是处于快速变动的环境,目前滑雪镜仍以降低雪地反光保护眼睛为设计,使用者眼睛未能看到最远的可视距离及最清晰的景象。 The known variable light transmittance lenses are mainly used to protect the eyes, but they often cannot meet the safety considerations of users in special environments; for example, it is raining heavily when driving, and the driver's vision is only a few meters. Glasses with safety as the main consideration to meet user requirements; when driving in foggy areas, the user's line of sight is only a few meters, currently there is no glasses with safety as the main consideration to meet user requirements; for example, when the driver suddenly When entering the basement or tunnel, the driver cannot get the clearest view in real time, and the driver is often in a very dangerous state. At present, there is no glasses with safety as the main consideration in this state to meet the user's requirements; for example, when skiing in the snow , because the current ski goggles are mainly used to protect the eyes, not to get the clearest view. Skiing is still in a rapidly changing environment. At present, the ski goggles are still designed to reduce snow reflections and protect the eyes. Can see the farthest viewing distance and the clearest scene.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种实时太阳能感光自动调光安全镜片装置,其能实时精确变化镜片透光度或颜色,令使用者眼睛实时达到最远可视距离、最舒适状态。 In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a real-time solar photosensitive automatic dimming safety lens device, which can accurately change the transmittance or color of the lens in real time, so that the user's eyes can achieve the longest visual distance and the most comfortable state in real time.

为达上述目的,本发明的解决方案是: For reaching above-mentioned purpose, solution of the present invention is:

一种实时太阳能感光自动调光安全镜片装置,至少包含有: A real-time solar photosensitive automatic dimming safety lens device at least includes:

一个或一个以上的镜片,该镜片可以为重叠或不重叠方式排列,该镜片为透视性,该镜片内的所有层面皆为平行堆叠,该镜片另为单一镜片时,该镜片因感测到太阳光照度而产生浮动电源讯号,该镜片并具有能实时调整环境中可见光的光源穿透该镜片的透光度或颜色功能; One or more than one lens, the lenses can be arranged in an overlapping or non-overlapping manner, the lenses are see-through, all layers in the lens are stacked in parallel, and when the lens is a single lens, the lens senses the sun The illuminance generates a floating power signal, and the lens has the function of real-time adjustment of the transmittance or color of the light source of visible light in the environment penetrating the lens;

一个或一个以上的浮动电源讯号,该浮动电源讯号由该镜片因感测太阳光照度所产生,该浮动电源讯号与太阳光照度成正比变动关系; One or more floating power signals, the floating power signal is generated by the lens due to the sensing of sunlight, and the floating power signal is proportional to the variation of the sunlight;

一个或一个以上的调光讯号产生器,该调光讯号产生器为接收该镜片所产生浮动电源讯号,该浮动电源讯号提供该调光讯号产生器所需的电源; One or more dimming signal generators, the dimming signal generator receives the floating power signal generated by the lens, and the floating power signal provides the power required by the dimming signal generator;

一个或一个以上的调光讯号,该调光讯号由该调光讯号产生器依该浮动电源讯号的电压而产生,且该调光讯号的电压或占空比与浮动电源讯号的电压成正比关系,依该调光讯号传送给该镜片的单一镜片,可实时控制该镜片改变环境中可见光的光源穿透该镜片的透光度或颜色。 One or more dimming signals, the dimming signal is generated by the dimming signal generator according to the voltage of the floating power supply signal, and the voltage or duty cycle of the dimming signal is proportional to the voltage of the floating power supply signal According to the single lens transmitted by the dimming signal to the lens, the lens can be controlled in real time to change the light transmittance or color of the light source of visible light in the environment penetrating the lens.

进一步,镜片结构包含有: Further, the lens structure includes:

一个或一个以上的第一下透光层,环境中可见光的光源进入第一染料前的包覆第一染料层; One or more first lower light-transmitting layers, covering the first dye layer before the light source of visible light in the environment enters the first dye;

一个或一个以上的第一上电极层,产生浮动电源讯号; One or more first upper electrode layers generate floating power supply signals;

一个或一个以上的第一下电极层,产生浮动电源讯号; One or more first lower electrode layers generate floating power supply signals;

一个或一个以上的第一染料层,当可见光进入第一染料层,第一染料层的电子与电洞往第一上电极层及第一下电极层移动,产生浮动电源讯号; One or more first dye layers, when visible light enters the first dye layer, the electrons and holes in the first dye layer move to the first upper electrode layer and the first lower electrode layer, generating a floating power supply signal;

一个或一个以上的第二负型负型液晶液与染料混合层,负型液晶液带动染料旋转,以旋转染料吸收环境中可见光的光源照度或颜色; One or more second negative-type negative-type liquid crystal liquid and dye mixing layer, the negative-type liquid crystal liquid drives the dye to rotate, and the rotating dye absorbs the illuminance or color of the light source of visible light in the environment;

一个或一个以上的第二上透光层,环境中可见光的光源穿透负型液晶液后的包覆负型液晶液层; One or more second upper light-transmitting layers, the negative-type liquid crystal liquid layer coated after the light source of visible light in the environment penetrates the negative-type liquid crystal liquid;

一个或一个以上的第二下透光层,环境中可见光的光源进入负型液晶液层前的包覆负型液晶液层,环境中可见光的光源进入第一染料后的包覆第一染料层; One or more second lower light-transmitting layers, the negative-type liquid crystal liquid layer coated before the light source of visible light in the environment enters the negative-type liquid crystal liquid layer, and the first dye layer coated after the light source of visible light in the environment enters the first dye ;

一个或一个以上的第二上电极,提供负型液晶液所需的参考电压; One or more than one second upper electrodes provide the reference voltage required by the negative liquid crystal liquid;

一个或一个以上的第二下电极,提供负型液晶液旋转可见光所需的偏压。 One or more than one second lower electrodes provide the bias voltage required for the negative liquid crystal liquid to rotate visible light.

进一步,镜片另一结构包含有: Further, another lens structure includes:

一个或一个以上的第一下透光层,环境中可见光的光源进入第一染料前的包覆第一染料层; One or more first lower light-transmitting layers, covering the first dye layer before the light source of visible light in the environment enters the first dye;

一个或一个以上的第一上电极层,产生浮动电源讯号; One or more first upper electrode layers generate floating power supply signals;

一个或一个以上的第一下电极层,产生浮动电源讯号; One or more first lower electrode layers generate floating power supply signals;

一个或一个以上的第一染料层,当可见光进入第一染料层,第一染料层的电子与电洞往第一上电极层及第一下电极层移动,产生浮动电源讯号; One or more first dye layers, when visible light enters the first dye layer, the electrons and holes in the first dye layer move to the first upper electrode layer and the first lower electrode layer, generating a floating power supply signal;

一个或一个以上的第二电色膜层,为离子进行变色吸收多余环境中可见光的光源照度或颜色; One or more than one second electrochromic film layer, for ions to change color and absorb light source illuminance or color of excess visible light in the environment;

一个或一个以上的第二上透光层,环境中可见光的光源出此镜片最后一层包覆镜片高透光层; One or more second upper light-transmitting layers, the light source of visible light in the environment comes out of this lens, and the last layer covers the high-light-transmitting layer of the lens;

一个或一个以上的第二下透光层,环境中可见光的光源进入第二层包覆镜片高透光层,环境中可见光的光源进入第一染料后的包覆第一染料层; One or more second lower light-transmitting layers, the light source of visible light in the environment enters the second layer of high light-transmitting layer covering the lens, and the light source of visible light in the environment enters the first dye coating layer after the first dye;

一个或一个以上的第二上电极层,提供第二电色膜层所需的偏压; One or more than one second upper electrode layer to provide the bias voltage required by the second electrochromic film layer;

一个或一个以上的第二下电极层,提供第二电色膜层所需的偏压; One or more than one second lower electrode layer, providing the bias voltage required by the second electrochromic film layer;

一个或一个以上的第二离子传导层,为传导离子并阻隔电子,离子可在第二电色膜层和第二离子储存层之间移动; One or more second ion conducting layers, in order to conduct ions and block electrons, ions can move between the second electrochromic membrane layer and the second ion storage layer;

一个或一个以上的第二离子储存层,其具有储存离子功能,提供吸收环境中可见光的光源照度或颜色所需的离子。 One or more second ion storage layers have the function of storing ions and provide the ions required by the illuminance or color of the light source that absorbs visible light in the environment.

进一步,镜片另一结构包含有: Further, another lens structure includes:

一个或一个以上的第一下透光层,环境中可见光的光源进入第一染料前的包覆第一染料层; One or more first lower light-transmitting layers, covering the first dye layer before the light source of visible light in the environment enters the first dye;

一个或一个以上的第一上电极层,产生浮动电源讯号; One or more first upper electrode layers generate floating power supply signals;

一个或一个以上的第一下电极层,产生浮动电源讯号; One or more first lower electrode layers generate floating power supply signals;

一个或一个以上的第一染料层,当可见光进入第一染料层,第一染料层的电子与电洞往第一上电极层及第一下电极层移动,产生浮动电源讯号; One or more first dye layers, when visible light enters the first dye layer, the electrons and holes in the first dye layer move to the first upper electrode layer and the first lower electrode layer, generating a floating power supply signal;

一个或一个以上的第二上透光层,环境中可见光的光源穿透负型液晶液后的包覆负型液晶液层; One or more second upper light-transmitting layers, the negative-type liquid crystal liquid layer coated after the light source of visible light in the environment penetrates the negative-type liquid crystal liquid;

一个或一个以上的第二下透光层,环境中可见光的光源进入负型液晶液层前的包覆负型液晶液层,并且为环境中可见光的光源进入第一染料后的包覆第一染料层; One or more second lower light-transmitting layers, the coating negative liquid crystal liquid layer before the light source of visible light in the environment enters the negative liquid crystal liquid layer, and the coating first layer after the light source of visible light in the environment enters the first dye dye layer;

一个或一个以上的第二上电极层,提供负型液晶液旋转可见光所需的参考电压; One or more second upper electrode layers provide the reference voltage required for the negative liquid crystal liquid to rotate visible light;

一个或一个以上的第二下电极层,提供负型液晶液旋转可见光所需的偏压; One or more than one second lower electrode layer provides the bias voltage required for the negative liquid crystal liquid to rotate visible light;

一个或一个以上的第二下偏光层,为极化环境中可见光源者; One or more second lower polarizing layers for visible light sources in polarized environments;

一个或一个以上的第二上偏光层,为极化经负型液晶液旋转后的环境中可见光源者; One or more second upper polarizing layers, which are polarized and rotated by the negative liquid crystal liquid to see the light source in the environment;

一个或一个以上的第二负型液晶液层,负型液晶液旋转穿透下透光层的环境中可见光源; One or more second negative-type liquid crystal liquid layers, the negative-type liquid crystal liquid rotates and penetrates the visible light source in the environment of the lower light-transmitting layer;

一个或一个以上的第二上滤光层,吸收经负型液晶液旋转后的多余环境中可见光源颜色。 One or more than one second upper filter layer absorbs the color of the excess visible light source in the environment after the rotation of the negative liquid crystal liquid.

进一步,镜片另一结构包含有: Further, another lens structure includes:

一个或一个以上的第一下透光层,环境中可见光的光源进入第一染料前的包覆第一染料层; One or more first lower light-transmitting layers, covering the first dye layer before the light source of visible light in the environment enters the first dye;

一个或一个以上的第一上电极层,产生浮动电源讯号; One or more first upper electrode layers generate floating power supply signals;

一个或一个以上的第一下电极层,产生浮动电源讯号; One or more first lower electrode layers generate floating power supply signals;

一个或一个以上的第一染料层,当可见光进入第一染料层,第一染料层的电子与电洞往第一上电极层及第一下电极层移动,产生浮动电源讯号; One or more first dye layers, when visible light enters the first dye layer, the electrons and holes in the first dye layer move to the first upper electrode layer and the first lower electrode layer, generating a floating power supply signal;

一个或一个以上的第二上透光层,环境中可见光的光源穿透负型液晶液后的包覆负型液晶液层; One or more second upper light-transmitting layers, the negative-type liquid crystal liquid layer coated after the light source of visible light in the environment penetrates the negative-type liquid crystal liquid;

一个或一个以上的第二下透光层,环境中可见光的光源进入负型液晶液层前的包覆负型液晶液层,并且为环境中可见光的光源进入第一染料后的包覆第一染料层; One or more second lower light-transmitting layers, the coating negative liquid crystal liquid layer before the light source of visible light in the environment enters the negative liquid crystal liquid layer, and the coating first layer after the light source of visible light in the environment enters the first dye dye layer;

一个或一个以上的第二上电极层,提供负型液晶液旋转可见光所需的参考电压; One or more second upper electrode layers provide the reference voltage required for the negative liquid crystal liquid to rotate visible light;

一个或一个以上的第二下电极层,提供负型液晶液旋转可见光所需的偏压; One or more than one second lower electrode layer provides the bias voltage required for the negative liquid crystal liquid to rotate visible light;

一个或一个以上的第二下偏光层,为极化环境中可见光源; One or more second lower polarizing layers, which are visible light sources in a polarized environment;

一个或一个以上的第二上偏光层,为极化经负型液晶液旋转后的环境中可见光源; One or more second upper polarizing layers, which are visible light sources in the environment after the polarization is rotated by the negative liquid crystal liquid;

一个或一个以上的第二负型液晶液层,负型液晶液旋转穿透第二下透光层的环境中可见光源。 One or more second negative-type liquid crystal liquid layers, the negative-type liquid crystal liquid rotates and penetrates the visible light source in the environment of the second lower light-transmitting layer.

采用上述结构后,其中镜片感测太阳光照度产生浮动电源讯号,调光讯号产生器接收镜片所产生浮动电源讯号,此浮动电源讯号提供调光讯号产生器所需电源,另外调光讯号产生器依据浮动电源讯号产生相对应调光讯号,此调光讯号传送给镜片,实时调整环境中可见光的光源穿透该镜片的透光度或颜色,以达到人眼最远可视距离同时也处于最舒适状态,使用者随时得到最清晰环境景象。当使用者处于不同环境时(例如:雨天、起雾、雪地),使用者眼睛可使用此实时太阳能感光自动调光安全镜片装置,实时达到最远可视距离、最舒适状态,使用者无论是行车或运动时皆可得到最清晰景象、最远的可视距离,使用者眼睛随时处于舒适不易累的状态;使用者处于环境中光源快速变化情境下,使用此实时太阳能感光自动调光安全镜片装置实时快速精确自动调整环境中可见光的光源进入使用者眼睛的照度及颜色,以达到人眼最远可视距离同时也处于最舒适状态,使用者随时得到最清晰环境景象;使用者处于强光环境下(例如:行车或运动时),使用此实时太阳能感光自动调光安全镜片装置实时精确过滤多余的环境中可见光的光源,避免使用者处于强光环境下造成视觉影像,实时达到人眼最清晰影像、最舒适状态。     After the above structure is adopted, the lens senses the sunlight to generate a floating power signal, and the dimming signal generator receives the floating power signal generated by the lens. The floating power signal generates a corresponding dimming signal, and the dimming signal is sent to the lens to adjust the light transmittance or color of the visible light source in the environment to penetrate the lens in real time, so as to achieve the farthest visual distance of the human eye and at the same time the most comfortable state, the user can get the clearest environment scene at any time. When the user is in different environments (such as rain, fog, snow), the user's eyes can use this real-time solar photosensitive automatic dimming safety lens device to achieve the longest viewing distance and the most comfortable state in real time. When driving or exercising, you can get the clearest scene and the farthest viewing distance, and the user's eyes are in a comfortable and not tired state at any time; the user is in a situation where the light source changes rapidly in the environment, and it is safe to use this real-time solar photosensitive automatic dimming The lens device automatically adjusts the illuminance and color of the visible light source entering the user's eyes in real time, quickly and accurately, so as to achieve the farthest visual distance of the human eye and also be in the most comfortable state, so that the user can get the clearest environmental scene at any time; In the light environment (for example: when driving or exercising), use this real-time solar photosensitive automatic dimming safety lens device to accurately filter the excess visible light source in the environment in real time, avoiding the visual image caused by the user in a strong light environment, and reaching the human eye in real time The clearest image, the most comfortable state. 

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例的系统方块图; Fig. 1 is a system block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为实时太阳能感光自动调光安全镜片装置的镜片架构一图; Figure 2 is a diagram of the lens structure of the real-time solar photosensitive automatic dimming safety lens device;

图3为实时太阳能感光自动调光安全镜片装置的镜片架构二图; Fig. 3 is the second diagram of the lens structure of the real-time solar photosensitive automatic dimming safety lens device;

图4为实时太阳能感光自动调光安全镜片装置的镜片架构三图; Fig. 4 is three diagrams of the lens structure of the real-time solar photosensitive automatic dimming safety lens device;

图5为实时太阳能感光自动调光安全镜片装置的镜片架构四图; Figure 5 is four diagrams of the lens structure of the real-time solar photosensitive automatic dimming safety lens device;

图6为实时太阳能感光自动调光安全镜片装置的镜片透光度与偏压的关系; Fig. 6 is the relationship between the lens transmittance and the bias voltage of the real-time solar photosensitive automatic dimming safety lens device;

图7为本发明实施例的眼镜的示意图; 7 is a schematic diagram of glasses according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图8为本发明实施例的安全帽的示意图; Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a safety helmet according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图9为本发明实施例的滑雪镜的示意图。 Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of ski goggles according to an embodiment of the present invention.

符号说明: Symbol Description:

001  眼镜的实时太阳能感光自动调光安全镜片装置 001 Real-time solar photosensitive automatic dimming safety lens device for glasses

002  安全帽的实时太阳能感光自动调光安全镜片装置 002 Real-time solar photosensitive automatic dimming safety lens device for helmet

003  滑雪镜的实时太阳能感光自动调光安全镜片装置 003 Real-time solar photosensitive automatic dimming safety lens device for ski goggles

200  此装置的调光讯号产生器 200 Dimming signal generator for this device

201  浮动电源讯号 201 floating power signal

202  调光讯号 202 dimming signal

300  太阳能感光的可调光镜片 300 Solar Photosensitive Dimmable Lenses

301  可调光镜片架构一的第二下透光层 301 The second lower light-transmitting layer of the dimmable lens structure 1

302  可调光镜片架构一的第二上透光层 302 The second upper light-transmitting layer of the first structure of the dimmable lens

303  可调光镜片架构二的第二下透光层 303 The second lower light-transmitting layer of the dimmable lens structure 2

304  可调光镜片架构二的第二上透光层 304 The second upper light-transmitting layer of the dimmable lens structure 2

308  可调光镜片架构三的第二下透光层 308 The second lower light-transmitting layer of the dimmable lens structure 3

309  可调光镜片架构三的第二上透光层 309 The second upper light-transmitting layer of the third structure of the dimmable lens

310  可调光镜片架构一的第二的下电极层 310 The second lower electrode layer of the dimmable lens structure one

311  可调光镜片架构一的第二的上电极层 311 The second upper electrode layer of the dimmable lens structure one

312  可调光镜片架构二的第二下电极层 312 The second lower electrode layer of the dimmable lens structure 2

313  可调光镜片架构二的第二上电极层 313 The second upper electrode layer of the dimmable lens structure 2

314  可调光镜片架构三的第二下电极层 314 The second lower electrode layer of the third structure of the dimmable lens

315  可调光镜片架构三的第二上电极层 315 The second upper electrode layer of the third structure of the dimmable lens

316  可调光镜片架构四的第二下电极层 316 The second lower electrode layer of the dimmable lens structure four

317  可调光镜片架构四的第二上电极层 317 The second upper electrode layer of the dimmable lens structure four

320  可调光镜片架构一的第二负型液晶液与染料混合层 320 second negative type liquid crystal liquid and dye mixed layer of structure 1 of adjustable light lens

321  可调光镜片架构二的第二电色膜层 321 The second electrochromic film layer of the second structure of the dimmable lens

330  可调光镜片架构三的第二负型液晶液层 330 The second negative type liquid crystal liquid layer of the third structure of the adjustable light lens

331  可调光镜片架构四的第二负型液晶液层 331 The second negative liquid crystal liquid layer of the structure four of the adjustable light lens

340  可调光镜片架构二的第二离子储存层 340 The second ion storage layer of the dimmable lens structure 2

341  可调光镜片架构二的第二离子传导层 341 The second ion-conducting layer of the dimmable lens structure 2

350  可调光镜片架构三的第二下偏光层 350 The second lower polarizing layer of the dimmable lens structure 3

351  可调光镜片架构三的第二上偏光层 351 The second upper polarizing layer of the tunable lens structure 3

352  可调光镜片架构四的第二下偏光层 352 The second lower polarizing layer of the dimmable lens structure four

353  可调光镜片架构四的第二上偏光层 353 The second upper polarizing layer of the dimmable lens structure four

360  可调光镜片架构三的第二上滤光层 The second upper filter layer of 360 dimmable lens structure three

370  可调光镜片架构四的第二下透光层 370 The second lower light-transmitting layer of the dimmable lens structure four

371  可调光镜片架构四的第二上透光层 371 The second upper light-transmitting layer of the structure four of the dimmable lens

500  滑雪镜的雪镜带 500 ski goggle strap

601  可调光镜片架构一的第一下透光层 601 The first lower light-transmitting layer of the dimmable lens structure one

602  可调光镜片架构二的第一下透光层 602 The first lower light-transmitting layer of the dimmable lens structure 2

603  可调光镜片架构三的第一下透光层 603 The first lower light-transmitting layer of the third structure of the dimmable lens

604  可调光镜片架构四的第一下透光层 604 The first lower light-transmitting layer of the dimmable lens structure four

611  可调光镜片架构一的第一下电极层 611 The first lower electrode layer of the dimmable lens structure one

612  可调光镜片架构一的第一上电极层 612 The first upper electrode layer of the dimmable lens structure one

613  可调光镜片架构二的第一下电极层 613 The first lower electrode layer of the dimmable lens structure 2

614  可调光镜片架构二的第一上电极层 614 The first upper electrode layer of the second structure of the dimmable lens

615  可调光镜片架构三的第一下电极层 615 The first lower electrode layer of the dimmable lens structure three

616  可调光镜片架构三的第一上电极层 616 The first upper electrode layer of the tunable lens structure three

617  可调光镜片架构四的第一下电极层 617 The first lower electrode layer of the dimmable lens structure four

618  可调光镜片架构四的第一上电极层 618 The first upper electrode layer of the dimmable lens structure four

620  可调光镜片架构一的第一染料层 620 First dye layer of dimmable lens architecture one

621  可调光镜片架构二的第一染料层 621 First Dye Layer of Dimmable Lens Architecture II

622  可调光镜片架构三的第一染料层 622 First dye layer of tunable lens architecture three

623  可调光镜片架构四的第一染料层。 623 First dye layer of dimmable lens architecture four.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为使对本发明的目的、构造特征及其功能有进一步的了解,兹配合相关实施例及图示,请参照图1、图2、图3、图4与图5并详细说明如下: In order to further understand the purpose, structural features and functions of the present invention, please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 in conjunction with relevant embodiments and diagrams, and describe them in detail as follows:

请参阅图1为本发明实施例的系统方块图,此实时太阳能感光自动调光安全镜片装置,其至少包含有: Please refer to FIG. 1 for a system block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. This real-time solar photosensitive automatic dimming safety lens device at least includes:

一个或一个以上的镜片300,镜片300可以为重叠或不重叠方式排列,该镜片300为透视性,该镜片300内的所有层面皆为平行堆叠,该镜片另为单一镜片时,该镜片因感测到太阳光照度而产生浮动电源讯号201,并具有能实时调整环境中可见光的光源穿透该镜片的透光度或颜色功能; One or more than one lens 300, the lenses 300 can be arranged in an overlapping or non-overlapping manner, the lens 300 is see-through, and all layers in the lens 300 are stacked in parallel, when the lens is another single lens, the lens is sensitive to The floating power signal 201 is generated by measuring the illuminance of sunlight, and has the function of real-time adjustment of the light transmittance or color of the light source of visible light in the environment penetrating the lens;

一个或一个以上的浮动电源讯号201,该浮动电源讯号201由该镜片300感测太阳光照度所产生,该浮动电源讯号201与太阳光照度成正比变动关系; One or more than one floating power signal 201, the floating power signal 201 is generated by the lens 300 sensing sunlight illuminance, and the floating power signal 201 is proportional to the sunlight illuminance;

一个或一个以上的调光讯号产生器200,该调光讯号产生器200为接收该镜片300所产生浮动电源讯号201,该浮动电源讯号201提供该调光讯号产生器200所需的电源; One or more dimming signal generators 200, the dimming signal generator 200 is to receive the floating power signal 201 generated by the lens 300, and the floating power signal 201 provides the power required by the dimming signal generator 200;

一个或一个以上的调光讯号202,该调光讯号202由该调光讯号产生器200依该浮动电源讯号201的电压而产生,且该调光讯号202的电压或占空比与浮动电源讯号201的电压成正比关系,依该调光讯号202传送给该镜片300的单一镜片,可实时控制该镜片300改变环境中可见光的光源穿透该镜片的透光度或颜色。 One or more than one dimming signal 202, the dimming signal 202 is generated by the dimming signal generator 200 according to the voltage of the floating power supply signal 201, and the voltage or duty cycle of the dimming signal 202 is consistent with the floating power supply signal The voltage of 201 is proportional to the relationship, and the single lens transmitted to the lens 300 according to the dimming signal 202 can control the lens 300 in real time to change the light transmittance or color of the light source of visible light in the environment penetrating the lens.

本发明实施实时太阳能感光自动调光安全镜片装置,以达到人眼最远可视距离同时也处于最舒适状态,使用者随时得到最清晰环境景象。 The present invention implements a real-time solar photosensitive automatic dimming safety lens device to achieve the farthest visual distance of the human eye and at the same time be in the most comfortable state, and the user can obtain the clearest environmental scene at any time.

请再参阅图2为本发明实施例的一种镜片,可调整环境中可见光源穿透该镜片的照度或颜色,其中该镜片其至少包含有: Please refer to Fig. 2 again, which is a kind of lens according to the embodiment of the present invention, which can adjust the illuminance or color of the visible light source penetrating through the lens in the environment, wherein the lens at least includes:

一个或一个以上的第一下透光层601,环境中可见光的光源进入第一染料前的包覆第一染料层; One or more first lower light-transmitting layers 601, covering the first dye layer before the light source of visible light in the environment enters the first dye;

一个或一个以上的第一上电极层612,产生浮动电源讯号201; One or more first upper electrode layers 612 to generate the floating power supply signal 201;

一个或一个以上的第一下电极层611,产生浮动电源讯号201; One or more first lower electrode layers 611 to generate floating power supply signal 201;

一个或一个以上的第一染料层620,当可见光进入第一染料层620,第一染料层620的电子与电洞往第一上电极层612及第一下电极层611移动,产生浮动电源讯号201; One or more first dye layers 620, when visible light enters the first dye layer 620, electrons and holes in the first dye layer 620 move to the first upper electrode layer 612 and the first lower electrode layer 611, generating a floating power supply signal 201;

一个或一个以上的第二负型负型液晶液与染料混合层320,负型液晶液带动染料旋转,以旋转染料吸收环境中可见光的光源照度或颜色; One or more second negative-type negative-type liquid crystal liquid and dye mixing layer 320, the negative-type liquid crystal liquid drives the dye to rotate, and the rotating dye absorbs the illuminance or color of the light source of visible light in the environment;

一个或一个以上的第二上透光层302,环境中可见光的光源穿透负型液晶液后的包覆负型液晶液层320; One or more second upper light-transmitting layers 302, the negative-type liquid crystal liquid layer 320 after the light source of visible light in the environment penetrates the negative-type liquid crystal liquid;

一个或一个以上的第二下透光层301,环境中可见光的光源进入负型液晶液层320前的包覆负型液晶液层320,环境中可见光的光源进入第一染料后的包覆第一染料层620; One or more than one second lower light-transmitting layer 301, the coating negative liquid crystal liquid layer 320 before the light source of visible light in the environment enters the negative liquid crystal liquid layer 320, and the coating second layer after the light source of visible light in the environment enters the first dye a dye layer 620;

一个或一个以上的第二上电极311,提供负型液晶液所需的参考电压; One or more second upper electrodes 311 provide the reference voltage required by the negative liquid crystal liquid;

一个或一个以上的第二下电极310,提供负型液晶液旋转可见光所需的偏压。 One or more than one second lower electrodes 310 provide the bias voltage required for the negative liquid crystal liquid to rotate visible light.

请再参阅图3为本发明实施例的一种镜片,可调整环境中可见光源穿透该镜片的照度或颜色,其中该镜片其为另一结构至少包含有: Please refer to FIG. 3 again, which is a kind of lens according to the embodiment of the present invention, which can adjust the illuminance or color of the visible light source penetrating through the lens in the environment, wherein the lens is another structure that at least includes:

一个或一个以上的第一下透光层602,环境中可见光的光源进入第一染料前的包覆第一染料层621; One or more first lower light-transmitting layers 602, covering the first dye layer 621 before the light source of visible light in the environment enters the first dye;

一个或一个以上的第一上电极层614,产生浮动电源讯号201; One or more first upper electrode layers 614 to generate the floating power supply signal 201;

一个或一个以上的第一下电极层613,产生浮动电源讯号201; One or more than one first lower electrode layer 613, generating the floating power supply signal 201;

一个或一个以上的第一染料层621,当可见光进入第一染料层621,第一染料层621的电子与电洞往第一上电极层614及第一下电极层613移动,产生浮动电源讯号201; One or more first dye layers 621, when visible light enters the first dye layer 621, the electrons and holes in the first dye layer 621 move to the first upper electrode layer 614 and the first lower electrode layer 613, generating a floating power supply signal 201;

一个或一个以上的第二电色膜层321,为离子进行变色吸收多余环境中可见光的光源照度或颜色; One or more than one second electrochromic film layer 321 is used to change the color of ions and absorb the illuminance or color of the light source of the excess visible light in the environment;

一个或一个以上的第二上透光层304,环境中可见光的光源出此镜片最后一层包覆镜片高透光层; One or more than one second upper light-transmitting layer 304, the light source of visible light in the environment comes out of this lens, and the last layer of the lens is covered with a high light-transmitting layer of the lens;

一个或一个以上的第二下透光层303,环境中可见光的光源进入第二层包覆镜片高透光层,环境中可见光的光源进入第一染料后的包覆第一染料层621; One or more than one second lower light-transmitting layer 303, the light source of visible light in the environment enters the second layer of high light-transmitting layer covering the lens, and the light source of visible light in the environment enters the first dye coating layer 621 after the first dye;

一个或一个以上的第二上电极层313,提供第二电色膜层321所需的偏压; One or more than one second upper electrode layer 313, providing the bias voltage required by the second electrochromic film layer 321;

一个或一个以上的第二下电极层312,提供第二电色膜层321所需的偏压; One or more than one second lower electrode layer 312, providing the bias voltage required by the second electrochromic film layer 321;

一个或一个以上的第二离子传导层341,为传导离子并阻隔电子,离子可在第二电色膜层321和第二离子储存层340之间移动; One or more second ion conducting layers 341, in order to conduct ions and block electrons, ions can move between the second electrochromic membrane layer 321 and the second ion storage layer 340;

一个或一个以上的第二离子储存层340,其具有储存离子功能,提供吸收环境中可见光的光源照度或颜色所需的离子。 One or more second ion storage layers 340 have the function of storing ions and provide ions required for the illuminance or color of the light source that absorbs visible light in the environment.

请再参阅图4为本发明实施例的一种镜片,可调整环境中可见光源穿透该镜片的照度或颜色,其中该镜片其为另一结构至少包含有: Please refer to FIG. 4 again, which is a kind of lens according to the embodiment of the present invention, which can adjust the illuminance or color of the visible light source penetrating through the lens in the environment, wherein the lens is another structure that at least includes:

一个或一个以上的第一下透光层603,环境中可见光的光源进入第一染料前的包覆第一染料层622; One or more first lower light-transmitting layers 603, covering the first dye layer 622 before the light source of visible light in the environment enters the first dye;

一个或一个以上的第一上电极层616,产生浮动电源讯号201; One or more first upper electrode layers 616 to generate the floating power supply signal 201;

一个或一个以上的第一下电极层615,产生浮动电源讯号201; One or more first lower electrode layers 615 to generate the floating power supply signal 201;

一个或一个以上的第一染料层622,当可见光进入第一染料层622,第一染料层622的电子与电洞往第一上电极层616及第一下电极层615移动,产生浮动电源讯号201; One or more first dye layers 622, when visible light enters the first dye layer 622, the electrons and holes in the first dye layer 622 move to the first upper electrode layer 616 and the first lower electrode layer 615, generating a floating power supply signal 201;

一个或一个以上的第二上透光层309,环境中可见光的光源穿透负型液晶液后的包覆负型液晶液层330; One or more second upper light-transmitting layers 309, the negative-type liquid crystal liquid layer 330 after the light source of visible light in the environment penetrates the negative-type liquid crystal liquid;

一个或一个以上的第二下透光层308,环境中可见光的光源进入负型液晶液层330前的包覆负型液晶液层330,并且为环境中可见光的光源进入第一染料后的包覆第一染料层622; One or more than one second lower light-transmitting layers 308, the coating negative liquid crystal liquid layer 330 before the light source of visible light in the environment enters the negative liquid crystal liquid layer 330, and the coating after the light source of visible light in the environment enters the first dye Cover the first dye layer 622;

一个或一个以上的第二上电极层315,提供负型液晶液旋转可见光所需的参考电压; One or more than one second upper electrode layer 315, providing the reference voltage required for the negative liquid crystal liquid to rotate visible light;

一个或一个以上的第二下电极层314,提供负型液晶液旋转可见光所需的偏压; One or more than one second lower electrode layer 314, providing the bias voltage required for the negative liquid crystal liquid to rotate visible light;

一个或一个以上的第二下偏光层350,为极化环境中可见光源; One or more second lower polarizing layers 350, which are visible light sources in a polarized environment;

一个或一个以上的第二上偏光层351,为极化经负型液晶液旋转后的环境中可见光源; One or more than one second upper polarizing layer 351 is a visible light source in the environment after the polarization is rotated by the negative liquid crystal liquid;

一个或一个以上的第二负型液晶液层330,负型液晶液旋转穿透下透光层的环境中可见光源; One or more second negative-type liquid crystal liquid layers 330, the negative-type liquid crystal liquid rotates and penetrates the visible light source in the environment of the lower light-transmitting layer;

一个或一个以上的第二上滤光层360,吸收经负型液晶液旋转后的多余环境中可见光源颜色。 One or more second upper filter layers 360 absorb the color of the excess visible light source in the environment after the negative type liquid crystal liquid is rotated.

请再参阅图5为本发明实施例的一种镜片,可调整环境中可见光源穿透该镜片的照度或颜色,其中该镜片其为另一结构至少包含有: Please refer to FIG. 5 again, which is a kind of lens according to the embodiment of the present invention, which can adjust the illuminance or color of the visible light source penetrating through the lens in the environment, wherein the lens is another structure that at least includes:

一个或一个以上的第一下透光层604,环境中可见光的光源进入第一染料前的包覆第一染料层623; One or more first lower light-transmitting layers 604, covering the first dye layer 623 before the light source of visible light in the environment enters the first dye;

一个或一个以上的第一上电极层618,产生浮动电源讯号201; One or more first upper electrode layers 618 to generate the floating power supply signal 201;

一个或一个以上的第一下电极层617,产生浮动电源讯号201; One or more first lower electrode layers 617 to generate the floating power supply signal 201;

一个或一个以上的第一染料层623,当可见光进入第一染料层623,第一染料层623的电子与电洞往第一上电极层618及第一下电极层617移动,产生浮动电源讯号201; One or more first dye layers 623, when visible light enters the first dye layer 623, electrons and holes in the first dye layer 623 move to the first upper electrode layer 618 and the first lower electrode layer 617, generating floating power supply signals 201;

一个或一个以上的第二上透光层371,环境中可见光的光源穿透负型液晶液后的包覆负型液晶液层331; One or more second upper light-transmitting layers 371, the negative-type liquid crystal liquid layer 331 after the light source of visible light in the environment penetrates the negative-type liquid crystal liquid;

一个或一个以上的第二下透光层370,环境中可见光的光源进入负型液晶液层331前的包覆负型液晶液层331,并且为环境中可见光的光源进入第一染料后的包覆第一染料层623; One or more than one second lower light-transmitting layers 370, the coating negative liquid crystal liquid layer 331 before the light source of visible light in the environment enters the negative liquid crystal liquid layer 331, and the coating after the light source of visible light in the environment enters the first dye Cover the first dye layer 623;

一个或一个以上的第二上电极层317,提供负型液晶液旋转可见光所需的参考电压; One or more than one second upper electrode layer 317, providing the reference voltage required for the negative liquid crystal liquid to rotate visible light;

一个或一个以上的第二下电极层316,提供负型液晶液旋转可见光所需的偏压; One or more than one second lower electrode layer 316, providing the bias voltage required for the negative liquid crystal liquid to rotate visible light;

一个或一个以上的第二下偏光层352,为极化环境中可见光源; One or more second lower polarizing layers 352, which are visible light sources in a polarized environment;

一个或一个以上的第二上偏光层353,为极化经负型液晶液旋转后的环境中可见光源; One or more than one second upper polarizing layer 353 is a visible light source in the environment after the polarization is rotated by the negative liquid crystal liquid;

一个或一个以上的第二负型液晶液层331,负型液晶液旋转穿透第二下透光层370的环境中可见光源。 One or more second negative-type liquid crystal liquid layers 331 , the negative-type liquid crystal liquid rotates and penetrates the visible light source in the environment of the second lower transparent layer 370 .

请再参阅图6为实时太阳能感光自动调光安全镜片装置的图2镜片透光度与偏压的关系,其中该镜片以省电为考虑,当此装置的调光讯号202为低偏压时镜片透光度较高,而此装置的调光讯号202为高偏压时镜片透光度较低;另外此装置处于太阳能感光部份己故障时,此装置未有调光讯号202控制可调光镜片300下,可调光镜片处于最高的透光度状态,使用者仍可使用,使用者无安全上的问题。 Please refer to FIG. 6 again, which shows the relationship between the lens transmittance and the bias voltage of the real-time solar photosensitive automatic dimming safety lens device in FIG. The light transmittance of the lens is high, and the light transmittance of the lens is low when the dimming signal 202 of this device is high bias; in addition, when the solar photosensitive part of the device has failed, the device does not have the dimming signal 202 to control and adjust When the light lens is 300, the dimmable lens is in the highest light transmittance state, and the user can still use it, and the user has no safety problems.

请再参阅图7为本发明实施例的一种眼镜的实时太阳能感光自动调光安全镜片装置示意图,其中镜框中实时太阳能感光自动调光安全镜片装置001感测太阳能照度产生浮动电源讯号201,装置001中调光讯号产生器接收浮动电源讯号201,此浮动电源讯号201提供调光讯号产生器所需电源,另外调光讯号产生器依据浮动电源讯号201产生相对应调光讯号202,此调光讯号202传送给镜片,实时调整环境中可见光的光源穿透该镜片的透光度或颜色,以达到人眼最远可视距离同时也处于最舒适状态,使用者随时得到最清晰环境景象。  Please refer to FIG. 7 again, which is a schematic diagram of a real-time solar-sensitive automatic dimming safety lens device for glasses according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the real-time solar-sensitive automatic dimming safety lens device 001 in the frame senses solar illuminance to generate a floating power supply signal 201, and the device The dimming signal generator in 001 receives the floating power signal 201, and the floating power signal 201 provides the power required by the dimming signal generator. In addition, the dimming signal generator generates a corresponding dimming signal 202 according to the floating power signal 201. The signal 202 is sent to the lens to adjust in real time the light transmittance or color of the visible light source in the environment penetrating the lens, so as to achieve the farthest visual distance of the human eye and also be in the most comfortable state, so that the user can get the clearest environmental scene at any time. the

请再参阅图8为本发明实施例的一种安全帽的实时自动调光安全镜片示意图,其中镜框中实时太阳能感光自动调光安全镜片装置002感测太阳能照度产生浮动电源讯号201,装置002中调光讯号产生器接收浮动电源讯号201,此浮动电源讯号201提供调光讯号产生器所需电源,另外调光讯号产生器依据浮动电源讯号201产生相对应调光讯号202,此调光讯号202传送给镜片,实时调整环境中可见光的光源穿透该镜片的透光度或颜色,以达到人眼最远可视距离同时也处于最舒适状态,使用者随时得到最清晰环境景象。 Please refer to FIG. 8 again, which is a schematic diagram of a real-time automatic dimming safety lens for a helmet according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the real-time solar photosensitive automatic dimming safety lens device 002 in the frame senses solar illuminance to generate a floating power supply signal 201, and the device 002 The dimming signal generator receives the floating power signal 201, the floating power signal 201 provides the power required by the dimming signal generator, and the dimming signal generator generates a corresponding dimming signal 202 according to the floating power signal 201, the dimming signal 202 It is sent to the lens to adjust the light transmittance or color of the visible light source in the environment to penetrate the lens in real time, so as to achieve the longest visual distance of the human eye and also be in the most comfortable state, so that the user can get the clearest environmental scene at any time.

请再参阅图9为本发明实施例的一种滑雪镜的实时太阳能感光自动调光安全镜片装置的示意图,其中镜框中实时太阳能感光自动调光安全镜片装置003感测太阳能照度产生浮动电源讯号201,装置003中调光讯号产生器接收浮动电源讯号201,此浮动电源讯号201提供调光讯号产生器所需电源,另外调光讯号产生器依据浮动电源讯号201产生相对应调光讯号202,此调光讯号202传送给镜片,实时调整环境中可见光的光源穿透该镜片的透光度或颜色,以达到人眼最远可视距离同时也处于最舒适状态,使用者随时得到最清晰环境景象。 Please refer to FIG. 9 again, which is a schematic diagram of a real-time solar-sensitive automatic dimming safety lens device for ski goggles according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the real-time solar-sensitive automatic dimming safety lens device 003 in the frame senses solar illuminance to generate a floating power supply signal 201 , the dimming signal generator in the device 003 receives the floating power signal 201, the floating power signal 201 provides the power required by the dimming signal generator, and the dimming signal generator generates a corresponding dimming signal 202 according to the floating power signal 201, here The dimming signal 202 is sent to the lens to adjust the light transmittance or color of the visible light source in the environment to penetrate the lens in real time, so as to achieve the farthest visual distance of the human eye and also be in the most comfortable state, so that the user can get the clearest environmental scene at any time .

上述实施例和图式并非限定本发明的产品形态和式样,任何所属技术领域的普通技术人员对其所做的适当变化或修饰,皆应视为不脱离本发明的专利范畴。 The above-mentioned embodiments and drawings do not limit the form and style of the product of the present invention, and any appropriate changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art should be considered as not departing from the patent scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种实时太阳能感光自动调光安全镜片装置,其特征在于,至少包含有: 1. A real-time solar photosensitive automatic dimming safety lens device, characterized in that it at least includes: 一个或一个以上的镜片,该镜片可以为重叠或不重叠方式排列,该镜片为透视性,该镜片内的所有层面皆为平行堆叠,该镜片另为单一镜片时,该镜片因感测到太阳光照度而产生浮动电源讯号,该镜片并具有能实时调整环境中可见光的光源穿透该镜片的透光度或颜色功能; One or more than one lens, the lenses can be arranged in an overlapping or non-overlapping manner, the lenses are see-through, all layers in the lens are stacked in parallel, and when the lens is a single lens, the lens senses the sun The illuminance generates a floating power signal, and the lens has the function of real-time adjustment of the transmittance or color of the light source of visible light in the environment penetrating the lens; 一个或一个以上的浮动电源讯号,该浮动电源讯号由该镜片因感测太阳光照度所产生,该浮动电源讯号与太阳光照度成正比变动关系; One or more floating power signals, the floating power signal is generated by the lens due to the sensing of sunlight, and the floating power signal is proportional to the variation of the sunlight; 一个或一个以上的调光讯号产生器,该调光讯号产生器为接收该镜片所产生浮动电源讯号,该浮动电源讯号提供该调光讯号产生器所需的电源; One or more dimming signal generators, the dimming signal generator receives the floating power signal generated by the lens, and the floating power signal provides the power required by the dimming signal generator; 一个或一个以上的调光讯号,该调光讯号由该调光讯号产生器依该浮动电源讯号的电压而产生,且该调光讯号的电压或占空比与浮动电源讯号的电压成正比关系,依该调光讯号传送给该镜片的单一镜片,可实时控制该镜片改变环境中可见光的光源穿透该镜片的透光度或颜色。 One or more dimming signals, the dimming signal is generated by the dimming signal generator according to the voltage of the floating power supply signal, and the voltage or duty cycle of the dimming signal is proportional to the voltage of the floating power supply signal According to the single lens transmitted by the dimming signal to the lens, the lens can be controlled in real time to change the light transmittance or color of the light source of visible light in the environment penetrating the lens. 2.如权利要求1所述的实时太阳能感光自动调光安全镜片装置,其特征在于,镜片包含有: 2. The real-time solar photosensitive automatic dimming safety lens device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lens comprises: 一个或一个以上的第一下透光层,环境中可见光的光源进入第一染料前的包覆第一染料层; One or more first lower light-transmitting layers, covering the first dye layer before the light source of visible light in the environment enters the first dye; 一个或一个以上的第一上电极层,产生浮动电源讯号; One or more first upper electrode layers generate floating power supply signals; 一个或一个以上的第一下电极层,产生浮动电源讯号; One or more first lower electrode layers generate floating power supply signals; 一个或一个以上的第一染料层,当可见光进入第一染料层,第一染料层的电子与电洞往第一上电极层及第一下电极层移动,产生浮动电源讯号; One or more first dye layers, when visible light enters the first dye layer, the electrons and holes in the first dye layer move to the first upper electrode layer and the first lower electrode layer, generating a floating power supply signal; 一个或一个以上的第二负型负型液晶液与染料混合层,负型液晶液带动染料旋转,以旋转染料吸收环境中可见光的光源照度或颜色; One or more second negative-type negative-type liquid crystal liquid and dye mixing layer, the negative-type liquid crystal liquid drives the dye to rotate, and the rotating dye absorbs the illuminance or color of the light source of visible light in the environment; 一个或一个以上的第二上透光层,环境中可见光的光源穿透负型液晶液后的包覆负型液晶液层; One or more second upper light-transmitting layers, the negative-type liquid crystal liquid layer coated after the light source of visible light in the environment penetrates the negative-type liquid crystal liquid; 一个或一个以上的第二下透光层,环境中可见光的光源进入负型液晶液层前的包覆负型液晶液层,环境中可见光的光源进入第一染料后的包覆第一染料层; One or more second lower light-transmitting layers, the negative-type liquid crystal liquid layer coated before the light source of visible light in the environment enters the negative-type liquid crystal liquid layer, and the first dye layer coated after the light source of visible light in the environment enters the first dye ; 一个或一个以上的第二上电极,提供负型液晶液所需的参考电压; One or more than one second upper electrodes provide the reference voltage required by the negative liquid crystal liquid; 一个或一个以上的第二下电极,提供负型液晶液旋转可见光所需的偏压。 One or more than one second lower electrodes provide the bias voltage required for the negative liquid crystal liquid to rotate visible light. 3.如权利要求1所述的实时太阳能感光自动调光安全镜片装置,其特征在于,镜片包含有: 3. The real-time solar photosensitive automatic dimming safety lens device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lens comprises: 一个或一个以上的第一下透光层,环境中可见光的光源进入第一染料前的包覆第一染料层; One or more first lower light-transmitting layers, covering the first dye layer before the light source of visible light in the environment enters the first dye; 一个或一个以上的第一上电极层,产生浮动电源讯号; One or more first upper electrode layers generate floating power supply signals; 一个或一个以上的第一下电极层,产生浮动电源讯号; One or more first lower electrode layers generate floating power supply signals; 一个或一个以上的第一染料层,当可见光进入第一染料层,第一染料层的电子与电洞往第一上电极层及第一下电极层移动,产生浮动电源讯号; One or more first dye layers, when visible light enters the first dye layer, the electrons and holes in the first dye layer move to the first upper electrode layer and the first lower electrode layer, generating a floating power supply signal; 一个或一个以上的第二电色膜层,为离子进行变色吸收多余环境中可见光的光源照度或颜色; One or more than one second electrochromic film layer, for ions to change color and absorb light source illuminance or color of excess visible light in the environment; 一个或一个以上的第二上透光层,环境中可见光的光源出此镜片最后一层包覆镜片高透光层; One or more second upper light-transmitting layers, the light source of visible light in the environment comes out of this lens, and the last layer covers the high-light-transmitting layer of the lens; 一个或一个以上的第二下透光层,环境中可见光的光源进入第二层包覆镜片高透光层,环境中可见光的光源进入第一染料后的包覆第一染料层; One or more second lower light-transmitting layers, the light source of visible light in the environment enters the second layer of high light-transmitting layer covering the lens, and the light source of visible light in the environment enters the first dye coating layer after the first dye; 一个或一个以上的第二上电极层,提供第二电色膜层所需的偏压; One or more than one second upper electrode layer to provide the bias voltage required by the second electrochromic film layer; 一个或一个以上的第二下电极层,提供第二电色膜层所需的偏压; One or more than one second lower electrode layer, providing the bias voltage required by the second electrochromic film layer; 一个或一个以上的第二离子传导层,为传导离子并阻隔电子,离子可在第二电色膜层和第二离子储存层之间移动; One or more second ion conducting layers, in order to conduct ions and block electrons, ions can move between the second electrochromic membrane layer and the second ion storage layer; 一个或一个以上的第二离子储存层,其具有储存离子功能,提供吸收环境中可见光的光源照度或颜色所需的离子。 One or more second ion storage layers have the function of storing ions and provide the ions required by the illuminance or color of the light source that absorbs visible light in the environment. 4.如权利要求1所述的实时太阳能感光自动调光安全镜片装置,其特征在于,镜片包含有: 4. The real-time solar photosensitive automatic dimming safety lens device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lens comprises: 一个或一个以上的第一下透光层,环境中可见光的光源进入第一染料前的包覆第一染料层; One or more first lower light-transmitting layers, covering the first dye layer before the light source of visible light in the environment enters the first dye; 一个或一个以上的第一上电极层,产生浮动电源讯号; One or more first upper electrode layers generate floating power supply signals; 一个或一个以上的第一下电极层,产生浮动电源讯号; One or more first lower electrode layers generate floating power supply signals; 一个或一个以上的第一染料层,当可见光进入第一染料层,第一染料层的电子与电洞往第一上电极层及第一下电极层移动,产生浮动电源讯号; One or more first dye layers, when visible light enters the first dye layer, electrons and holes in the first dye layer move to the first upper electrode layer and the first lower electrode layer, generating a floating power supply signal; 一个或一个以上的第二上透光层,环境中可见光的光源穿透负型液晶液后的包覆负型液晶液层; One or more second upper light-transmitting layers, the negative-type liquid crystal liquid layer coated after the light source of visible light in the environment penetrates the negative-type liquid crystal liquid; 一个或一个以上的第二下透光层,环境中可见光的光源进入负型液晶液层前的包覆负型液晶液层,并且为环境中可见光的光源进入第一染料后的包覆第一染料层; One or more than one second lower light-transmitting layers, the coating of the negative liquid crystal liquid layer before the light source of visible light in the environment enters the negative liquid crystal liquid layer, and the coating of the first dye after the light source of visible light in the environment enters the first dye dye layer; 一个或一个以上的第二上电极层,提供负型液晶液旋转可见光所需的参考电压; One or more second upper electrode layers provide the reference voltage required for the negative liquid crystal liquid to rotate visible light; 一个或一个以上的第二下电极层,提供负型液晶液旋转可见光所需的偏压; One or more than one second lower electrode layer provides the bias voltage required for the negative liquid crystal liquid to rotate visible light; 一个或一个以上的第二下偏光层,为极化环境中可见光源者; One or more second lower polarizing layers for visible light sources in polarized environments; 一个或一个以上的第二上偏光层,为极化经负型液晶液旋转后的环境中可见光源者; One or more second upper polarizing layers, which are polarized and rotated by the negative liquid crystal liquid to see the light source in the environment; 一个或一个以上的第二负型液晶液层,负型液晶液旋转穿透下透光层的环境中可见光源; One or more second negative-type liquid crystal liquid layers, the negative-type liquid crystal liquid rotates and penetrates the visible light source in the environment of the lower light-transmitting layer; 一个或一个以上的第二上滤光层,吸收经负型液晶液旋转后的多余环境中可见光源颜色。 One or more than one second upper filter layer absorbs the color of the excess visible light source in the environment after the rotation of the negative liquid crystal liquid. 5.如权利要求1所述的实时太阳能感光自动调光安全镜片装置,其特征在于,镜片包含有: 5. The real-time solar photosensitive automatic dimming safety lens device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lens comprises: 一个或一个以上的第一下透光层,环境中可见光的光源进入第一染料前的包覆第一染料层; One or more first lower light-transmitting layers, covering the first dye layer before the light source of visible light in the environment enters the first dye; 一个或一个以上的第一上电极层,产生浮动电源讯号; One or more first upper electrode layers generate floating power supply signals; 一个或一个以上的第一下电极层,产生浮动电源讯号; One or more first lower electrode layers generate floating power supply signals; 一个或一个以上的第一染料层,当可见光进入第一染料层,第一染料层的电子与电洞往第一上电极层及第一下电极层移动,产生浮动电源讯号; One or more first dye layers, when visible light enters the first dye layer, electrons and holes in the first dye layer move to the first upper electrode layer and the first lower electrode layer, generating a floating power supply signal; 一个或一个以上的第二上透光层,环境中可见光的光源穿透负型液晶液后的包覆负型液晶液层; One or more second upper light-transmitting layers, the negative-type liquid crystal liquid layer coated after the light source of visible light in the environment penetrates the negative-type liquid crystal liquid; 一个或一个以上的第二下透光层,环境中可见光的光源进入负型液晶液层前的包覆负型液晶液层,并且为环境中可见光的光源进入第一染料后的包覆第一染料层; One or more than one second lower light-transmitting layers, the coating of the negative liquid crystal liquid layer before the light source of visible light in the environment enters the negative liquid crystal liquid layer, and the coating of the first dye after the light source of visible light in the environment enters the first dye dye layer; 一个或一个以上的第二上电极层,提供负型液晶液旋转可见光所需的参考电压; One or more second upper electrode layers provide the reference voltage required for the negative liquid crystal liquid to rotate visible light; 一个或一个以上的第二下电极层,提供负型液晶液旋转可见光所需的偏压; One or more than one second lower electrode layer provides the bias voltage required for the negative liquid crystal liquid to rotate visible light; 一个或一个以上的第二下偏光层,为极化环境中可见光源; One or more second lower polarizing layers, which are visible light sources in a polarized environment; 一个或一个以上的第二上偏光层,为极化经负型液晶液旋转后的环境中可见光源; One or more second upper polarizing layers, which are visible light sources in the environment after the polarization is rotated by the negative liquid crystal liquid; 一个或一个以上的第二负型液晶液层,负型液晶液旋转穿透第二下透光层的环境中可见光源。 One or more second negative-type liquid crystal liquid layers, the negative-type liquid crystal liquid rotates and penetrates the visible light source in the environment of the second lower light-transmitting layer.
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