CN104292886A - Method for preparing titanium dioxide-coated ground calcium carbonate powdered inorganic filler - Google Patents
Method for preparing titanium dioxide-coated ground calcium carbonate powdered inorganic filler Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种二氧化钛包覆重质碳酸钙粉状无机填料的制备方法,步骤如下:一、将质量份数100份1500目的碳酸钙粉体逐步加入到100份的水中,再加入碳酸钙和水总质量的1%的乙酰丙酮,搅拌均匀;优选的,浆料中添加有钛白粉。二、在研磨机中缓慢滴加质量份数17份的钛酸丁酯,水解生成二氧化钛微粒,并包覆在重质碳酸钙颗粒表面;优选的,研磨中缓慢滴加分散剂和表面改性剂,表面改性剂为水性钛酸酯偶联剂,表面改性剂的量为碳酸钙和水总质量的1%。三、对已包覆二氧化钛微粒的碳酸钙过滤,烘干,然后粉碎;二氧化钛包覆重质碳酸钙的烘干粉碎在大型闪蒸干燥机中一次完成。本发明工艺过程简单,对环境的污染小,生产的二氧化钛包覆重质碳酸钙产品质量有保证。A preparation method of titanium dioxide-coated heavy calcium carbonate powdery inorganic filler, the steps are as follows: 1. Gradually add 100 parts by mass of 1500 mesh calcium carbonate powder to 100 parts of water, and then add the total mass of calcium carbonate and water 1% acetylacetone, and stir evenly; preferably, titanium dioxide is added to the slurry. 2. Slowly add 17 parts by mass of butyl titanate dropwise in the grinder, hydrolyze to generate titanium dioxide particles, and coat the surface of heavy calcium carbonate particles; preferably, slowly drop dispersant and surface modification during grinding agent, the surface modifier is a water-based titanate coupling agent, and the amount of the surface modifier is 1% of the total mass of calcium carbonate and water. 3. Filter, dry, and then pulverize the calcium carbonate coated with titanium dioxide particles; the drying and pulverization of titanium dioxide-coated heavy calcium carbonate is completed in a large flash dryer at one time. The process of the invention is simple, the pollution to the environment is small, and the quality of the produced titanium dioxide-coated heavy calcium carbonate product is guaranteed.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及无机填料的制作方法,即一种二氧化钛包覆重质碳酸钙粉状无机填料的制备方法。 The invention relates to a preparation method of an inorganic filler, that is, a preparation method of a titanium dioxide-coated ground calcium carbonate powdery inorganic filler.
背景技术 Background technique
重质碳酸钙,简称重钙,是由天然碳酸盐矿物如方解石、大理石、石灰石磨碎而成。是常用的粉状无机填料,广泛用于涂料、橡胶、塑料、造纸等行业。具有化学纯度高、热稳定性好、吸油率低、折光率低等优点。然而重质碳酸钙耐酸性差,白度也不及二氧化钛。因而不能作为白色填料大量的用于塑钢、涂料等领域。如果将重质碳酸钙分散到pH值过低的涂料,碳酸钙就会溶解掉,涂料本身也容易发泡。为了提高重质碳酸钙的白度和耐酸性,本发明提出一种二氧化钛包覆重质碳酸钙粉状无机填料的制备方法,使这种重质碳酸钙能满足更广泛的需求。 Heavy calcium carbonate, referred to as heavy calcium, is ground from natural carbonate minerals such as calcite, marble, and limestone. It is a commonly used powdered inorganic filler, widely used in coatings, rubber, plastics, paper and other industries. It has the advantages of high chemical purity, good thermal stability, low oil absorption and low refractive index. However, heavy calcium carbonate has poor acid resistance, and its whiteness is not as good as that of titanium dioxide. Therefore, it cannot be widely used as a white filler in plastic steel, coatings and other fields. If you disperse heavy calcium carbonate into a paint with a pH value that is too low, the calcium carbonate will dissolve and the paint itself will easily foam. In order to improve the whiteness and acid resistance of heavy calcium carbonate, the present invention proposes a preparation method of titanium dioxide-coated heavy calcium carbonate powdery inorganic filler, so that the heavy calcium carbonate can meet wider demands.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
关于二氧化钛包覆重质碳酸钙粉状无机填料的制备的关键技术是寻找一种工艺方案使得水解后的二氧化钛能够包覆重质碳酸钙,本发明正是提出了这样一种制备方法。 The key technology for the preparation of titanium dioxide-coated heavy calcium carbonate powdery inorganic filler is to find a process scheme so that the hydrolyzed titanium dioxide can coat heavy calcium carbonate, and the present invention just proposes such a preparation method.
这种二氧化钛包覆重质碳酸钙粉状无机填料的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤如下: The preparation method of this titanium dioxide coated ground calcium carbonate powdery inorganic filler is characterized in that the steps are as follows:
一、 重质碳酸钙浆料的配制: 1. Preparation of heavy calcium carbonate slurry:
将质量份数100份1500目的碳酸钙粉体逐步加入到100份的水中,再加入碳酸钙和水总质量的1%的乙酰丙酮,即AcAc,搅拌速度维持在1000转/分钟,直到搅拌均匀; Gradually add 100 parts by mass of 1500 mesh calcium carbonate powder to 100 parts of water, then add calcium carbonate and 1% acetylacetone of the total mass of water, namely AcAc, and keep the stirring speed at 1000 rpm until the stirring is uniform ;
优选的,浆料中添加有钛白粉,其质量份数为3-5粉,钛白粉的粒径为3000目。 Preferably, titanium dioxide is added to the slurry, the mass fraction is 3-5 powders, and the particle size of the titanium dioxide is 3000 mesh.
二、重质碳酸钙的包覆: Second, the coating of heavy calcium carbonate:
重质碳酸钙的包覆是在研磨机中进行,研磨中缓慢滴加质量份数17份的钛酸丁酯,滴加结束后,继续研磨0.5小时,在研磨机中,钛酸丁酯在乙酰丙酮的作用下,水解生成二氧化钛微粒,并包覆在重质碳酸钙颗粒表面。 The coating of heavy calcium carbonate is carried out in a grinder, and 17 parts by mass of butyl titanate are slowly added dropwise during the grinding. After the addition, continue to grind for 0.5 hours. In the grinder, butyl titanate is Under the action of acetylacetone, it is hydrolyzed to generate titanium dioxide particles, which are coated on the surface of heavy calcium carbonate particles.
优选的,研磨中缓慢滴加分散剂,分散剂的量为碳酸钙和水总质量的1%,分散剂中,聚羧酸钠盐型分散剂SN5040占分散剂质量的1/3,聚丙烯酸铵盐的聚合物分散剂SN5027占分散剂质量的2/3。 Preferably, the dispersant is slowly added dropwise during grinding, and the amount of the dispersant is 1% of the total mass of calcium carbonate and water. In the dispersant, the polycarboxylate sodium salt type dispersant SN5040 accounts for 1/3 of the mass of the dispersant, and the polyacrylic acid Ammonium salt polymer dispersant SN5027 accounts for 2/3 of the mass of the dispersant.
优选的,研磨中缓慢滴加表面改性剂,表面改性剂为水性钛酸酯偶联剂,表面改性剂的量为碳酸钙和水总质量的1%。 Preferably, a surface modifier is slowly added dropwise during grinding, the surface modifier is a water-based titanate coupling agent, and the amount of the surface modifier is 1% of the total mass of calcium carbonate and water.
三、 重质碳酸钙的烘干粉碎: 3. Drying and crushing of heavy calcium carbonate:
研磨后,对已包覆二氧化钛微粒的碳酸钙过滤,烘干,然后粉碎;二氧化钛包覆重质碳酸钙的烘干粉碎在大型闪蒸干燥机中进行,烘干粉碎一次完成。 After grinding, the calcium carbonate coated with titanium dioxide particles is filtered, dried, and then pulverized; the drying and pulverization of titanium dioxide-coated heavy calcium carbonate is carried out in a large flash dryer, and the drying and pulverization is completed once.
本发明工艺过程简单,对环境的污染小,生产的二氧化钛包覆重质碳酸钙产品质量有保证。 The process of the invention is simple, the pollution to the environment is small, and the quality of the produced titanium dioxide-coated heavy calcium carbonate product is guaranteed.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面通过四个实施例对本发明详细说明如下: Below by four embodiments the present invention is described in detail as follows:
实例一、 Example one,
在搅拌罐中搅拌500公斤水,将500公斤重质碳酸钙逐步分散在水中,加入10公斤乙酰丙酮。搅拌速度维持在1000转/分钟,搅拌均匀后,进入研磨机,滴加入85公斤钛酸四丁酯,滴加结束后,继续搅拌0.5小时。研磨后过滤。过滤后的重质碳酸钙在大型闪蒸干燥机中,烘干粉碎一次完成。 Stir 500 kg of water in a mixing tank, gradually disperse 500 kg of heavy calcium carbonate in the water, and add 10 kg of acetylacetone. The stirring speed was maintained at 1000 rpm. After stirring evenly, it was put into a grinder, and 85 kg of tetrabutyl titanate was added dropwise. After the dropwise addition, the stirring was continued for 0.5 hours. Grind and filter. The filtered heavy calcium carbonate is dried and pulverized once in a large flash dryer.
实例二、 Example two,
这种二氧化钛包覆重质碳酸钙粉状无机填料的制备方法,步骤如下: The preparation method of this titanium dioxide coated ground calcium carbonate powdery inorganic filler, the steps are as follows:
一、 重质碳酸钙浆料的配制: 1. Preparation of heavy calcium carbonate slurry:
将质量份数100份1500目的碳酸钙粉体逐步加入到100份的水中,再加入碳酸钙和水总质量的1%的乙酰丙酮,即AcAc,搅拌速度维持在1000转/分钟,直到搅拌均匀; Gradually add 100 parts by mass of 1500 mesh calcium carbonate powder to 100 parts of water, then add calcium carbonate and 1% acetylacetone of the total mass of water, namely AcAc, and keep the stirring speed at 1000 rpm until the stirring is uniform ;
同时浆料中添加有钛白粉,其质量份数为4粉,钛白粉的粒径为3000目。 At the same time, titanium dioxide is added to the slurry, the mass fraction is 4 powders, and the particle size of the titanium dioxide is 3000 mesh.
二、重质碳酸钙的包覆: Second, the coating of heavy calcium carbonate:
重质碳酸钙的包覆是在研磨机中进行,搅拌速度维持在1000转/分钟,缓慢滴加质量份数17份的钛酸丁酯,滴加结束后,继续研磨0.5小时,在研磨机中,钛酸丁酯在乙酰丙酮的作用下,水解生成二氧化钛微粒,并包覆在重质碳酸钙颗粒表面; The coating of heavy calcium carbonate is carried out in a grinder, and the stirring speed is maintained at 1000 rpm, and 17 parts by mass of butyl titanate are slowly added dropwise. After the dropwise addition, continue to grind for 0.5 hours. In the process, under the action of acetylacetone, butyl titanate is hydrolyzed to generate titanium dioxide particles, which are coated on the surface of heavy calcium carbonate particles;
三、 重质碳酸钙的烘干粉碎: 3. Drying and crushing of heavy calcium carbonate:
研磨后,对已包覆二氧化钛微粒的碳酸钙过滤,烘干,然后粉碎;二氧化钛包覆重质碳酸钙的烘干粉碎在大型闪蒸干燥机中进行,烘干粉碎一次完成。 After grinding, the calcium carbonate coated with titanium dioxide particles is filtered, dried, and then pulverized; the drying and pulverization of titanium dioxide-coated heavy calcium carbonate is carried out in a large flash dryer, and the drying and pulverization is completed once.
实施例三 Embodiment three
在步骤二中,研磨中,缓慢滴加分散剂,分散剂的量为碳酸钙和水总质量的1%,分散剂中,聚羧酸钠盐型分散剂SN5040占分散剂质量的1/3,聚丙烯酸铵盐的聚合物分散剂SN5027占分散剂质量的2/3;其余步骤和实施例二相同。 In step 2, during grinding, slowly add the dispersant dropwise, the amount of the dispersant is 1% of the total mass of calcium carbonate and water, among the dispersant, polycarboxylate sodium salt type dispersant SN5040 accounts for 1/3 of the mass of the dispersant The polymer dispersant SN5027 of ammonium polyacrylate accounts for 2/3 of the dispersant quality; the rest of the steps are the same as in Example 2.
实施例四 Embodiment Four
在步骤二中,研磨中,缓慢滴加表面改性剂,表面改性剂为水性钛酸酯偶联剂,表面改性剂的量为碳酸钙和水总质量的1%;其余步骤和实施例三相同。 In step 2, during grinding, slowly add a surface modifier, the surface modifier is a water-based titanate coupling agent, and the amount of the surface modifier is 1% of the total mass of calcium carbonate and water; the remaining steps and implementation Example three is the same.
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Denomination of invention: A method for producing a titanium dioxide coated heavy calcium carbonate powder inorganic filler Granted publication date: 20151230 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Taoyuan County Branch Pledgor: HUNAN LEIXIN NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980001913 |
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