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CN104291482B - A kind for the treatment of process containing high density phosphite waste water - Google Patents

A kind for the treatment of process containing high density phosphite waste water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104291482B
CN104291482B CN201410478530.7A CN201410478530A CN104291482B CN 104291482 B CN104291482 B CN 104291482B CN 201410478530 A CN201410478530 A CN 201410478530A CN 104291482 B CN104291482 B CN 104291482B
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Prior art keywords
water
waste water
order reaction
reaction pond
pam
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CN201410478530.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104291482A (en
Inventor
陆彩霞
邵强
钱光磊
孙玉凤
张艳芳
滕厚开
陈爱民
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Tianjin Zhengda Science & Technology Co ltd
CNOOC Energy Technology and Services Ltd
CNOOC Tianjin Chemical Research and Design Institute Co Ltd
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China National Offshore Oil Corp CNOOC
CNOOC Energy Technology and Services Ltd
CNOOC Tianjin Chemical Research and Design Institute Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/78Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/105Phosphorus compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is a kind for the treatment of process containing high density phosphite waste water, it is characterized in that: adopt three grades of chemical dephosphorization techniques, realize water outlet total phosphorus and be less than 1mg/L, its detailed process is as follows: waste water first order reaction pond add add settling agent and PAM in excessive precipitation agent, one-level flocculation basin after precipitate; Water outlet enters second order reaction pond, generates insolubles after adding ozone in pond, and mixed solution precipitates after secondary flocculation basin adds settling agent and PAM; Water outlet enters three grades of flocculation basins, adds PAC and PAM and carries out flocculation sediment, to remove small-particle insolubles residual in waste water, reduces total phosphorous in waste water further; Final outflow water is carried out pH value adjustment as requested or is processed except hard.Wherein, precipitation agent is calcium chloride, and settling agent is one or several in water-ground limestone, life/white lime and terra alba.

Description

A kind for the treatment of process containing high density phosphite waste water
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of industrial waste water treatment.Relate to a kind for the treatment of process containing high density phosphite waste water.
Background technology
Sodium hypophosphite can carry out chemical nickel plating, copper facing and copper powder as reductive agent to be prepared, and is widely used in electronics, machinery, oil, chemical industry, the industries such as medicine, phosphite containing high density in the waste water produced and a small amount of phosphoric acid salt, its content is considerably beyond discharge of wastewater requirement.Patents document about phosphite wastewater treatment is less, but for the waste water containing reductibility phosphorus, adopts the patent documentation that method for oxidation is translated into positive phosphorus, recycling chemical method precipitation is removed relatively many.
Chinese invention patent high P content waste water treatment process (application number 201110424246.8), propose to adopt iron(ic) chloride and/or ferric sulfate as oxygenant, be ortho-phosphoric acid root by reductibility phosphorus oxidation, ortho-phosphoric acid root generates with iron ion and precipitates dephosphorization, and applicable total phosphorus concentration is 26-163mg/L.
Chinese invention patent (application number 200810063021.2) discloses the ozone-enhanced electric coagulating/flocculating method for processing of phosphorus-containing wastewater, propose to adopt ozone oxidation to strengthen electricity flocculation and produce more ironic hydroxide flco, thus more effectively remove phosphate contaminants.
The treatment process (application number 201110383538.1) of a kind of phosphorus-containing wastewater of Chinese invention patent application, organophosphorus pesticide factory effluent for 500-10000mg/L is proposed, Fe-C micro electrolysis is adopted to carry out pre-treatment and Fenton reagent oxidation, transfer organophosphorus to orthophosphoric acid salt, then carry out flocculation sediment.
Process and the disposal of the chemical sludge produced are not considered in great majority research.With molysite be flocculation agent dephosphorization process produce chemical sludge contain a large amount of ironic hydroxides and tertiary iron phosphate, generally cannot reclaim, process as general solid waste; With lime be flocculation agent dephosphorization process produce chemical sludge main component be calcium phosphate powder, agriculture fertilizer is made in general reuse.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind for the treatment of process containing high density phosphite waste water, according to the difference of phosphorus containg substances, reclaim its chemical precipitation product selectively, and meet the emission request of waste water.
The present invention is a kind for the treatment of process containing high density phosphite waste water, it is characterized in that:
1) adopt three grades of chemical dephosphorization techniques, realize water outlet total phosphorus and be less than 1mg/L, its detailed process is as follows:
A) one-level dephosphorization: waste water first order reaction pond add add settling agent and PAM in excessive precipitation agent, one-level flocculation basin after precipitate;
B) secondary dephosphorization: first stage precipitation tank water outlet enters second order reaction pond, adds ozone in pond, produce insolubles, mixed solution precipitates after secondary flocculation basin adds settling agent and PAM;
C) three grades of dephosphorization: second-level settling pond water outlet enters three grades of flocculation basins, add PAC and PAM and carry out flocculation sediment, to remove small-particle insolubles residual in waste water, reduce total phosphorous in waste water further; Final outflow water is carried out pH value adjustment as requested or is processed except hard;
2) handled by is the factory effluent that acrylamide production equipment hypophosphite reduction method prepares copper catalyst containing high density phosphite waste water, and total phosphorous is 850 ~ 2100mg/L, and pH value is 12.5 ~ 14.0;
3) precipitation agent described in is calcium chloride, and settling agent is one or more in water-ground limestone, life/white lime, terra alba;
4) precipitation agent added in first order reaction pond in the mass ratio of Ca and total phosphorus in former water for 1:1 ~ 2:1;
5) in the ozone added in second order reaction pond and former water, the mass ratio of total phosphorus is 0.5:1 ~ 1.5:1;
6) settling agent added in I and II flocculation basin is respectively 0.02% ~ 0.1% in Ca and the mass ratio of total phosphorus in former water;
7) reaction times in first order reaction pond and second order reaction pond is 0.5 ~ 1.5h.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following characteristics:
1) calcium chloride solubleness is large, good water solubility, adopts CaCl 2as precipitation agent, the chemical sludge water ratio of generation is low, and the quantity of slag is little; Adding of settling agent, improve the sedimentation function of mud, contribute to solid-liquid separation;
2) calcium chloride precipitation agent is only disposable in first order reaction pond excessively adds, and contributes to more orthophosphite in one-level dephosphorization process and is converted into Arizona bacilli precipitation and removes, greatly reduce the consumption of ozone in secondary dephosphorization process;
3) adopt ozone as oxygenant, oxidation efficiency is high, and in tail gas, ozone conversion is oxygen discharge, and clean environment firendly produces without additional contaminants;
4) adopt three grades of dephosphorization process, the classification taking back and process generating solid waste can be realized.The chemical sludge that one-level dephosphorization process produces, main component is Arizona bacilli, and the rust proof paint that can be used as high-efficiency environment friendly is recycled; The chemical sludge that secondary dephosphorization process produces, main component is calcium phosphate powder, can be used as chemical fertilizer and reclaims; The chemical sludge amount of three grades of dephosphorization process generations is minimum, and main component is calcium phosphate powder and polymerize aluminum chloride, can be used as general solid waste and carries out process disposal;
5) treatment effect is good, and total tp removal rate reaches more than 99.9%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of a kind for the treatment of process containing high density phosphite waste water of the present invention.
1-first order reaction pond; 2-one-level flocculation basin; 3-first stage precipitation tank; 4-second order reaction pond; 5-secondary flocculation basin; 6-second-level settling pond; 7-tri-grades of flocculation basins; 8-tri-grades of settling tanks
Embodiment
Following embodiment is convenient to understand the present invention better, but does not limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Certain refinery company chemical method is produced acrylamide device and is adopted sodium hypophosphite reduction method to prepare copper catalyst, total phosphorous 850-2100mg/L in its factory effluent, and its Central Asia phosphorus accounts for 75% ~ 80% of total phosphorous; PH value is 12.5-14.0.Successively on-the-spot five batches of water intakings are tested.Test parameter and result are as table 1.
Table 1
Carry out X-ray diffraction and XRF Broad Spectrum Analysis of Infinitesimal respectively to the chemical sludge that one-level precipitation and two-stage precipitation produce, result shows, one-level is sedimentary mainly consists of CaHPO 3h 2o, two-stage precipitation owner will consist of Ca 9.8(PO 4) 6(OH) 1.92.

Claims (1)

1., containing a treatment process for high density phosphite waste water, it is characterized in that:
1) adopt three grades of chemical dephosphorization techniques, realize water outlet total phosphorus and be less than 1mg/L, its detailed process is as follows:
A) one-level dephosphorization: waste water first order reaction pond add add settling agent and PAM in excessive precipitation agent, one-level flocculation basin after precipitate;
B) secondary dephosphorization: first stage precipitation tank water outlet enters second order reaction pond, adds ozone in pond, after producing insolubles, precipitates after secondary flocculation basin adds settling agent and PAM;
C) three grades of dephosphorization: second-level settling pond water outlet enters three grades of flocculation basins, add PAC and PAM and carry out flocculation sediment, to remove small-particle insolubles residual in waste water, reduce total phosphorous in waste water further; Final outflow water is carried out pH value adjustment as requested or is processed except hard;
2) handled by is the factory effluent that acrylamide production equipment hypophosphite reduction method prepares copper catalyst containing high density phosphite waste water, and total phosphorous is 850 ~ 2100mg/L, and pH value is 12.5 ~ 14.0;
3) precipitation agent described in is calcium chloride, and settling agent is one or more in water-ground limestone, life/white lime, terra alba;
4) precipitation agent added in first order reaction pond in the mass ratio of Ca and total phosphorus in former water for 1:1 ~ 2:1;
5) in the ozone added in second order reaction pond and former water, the mass ratio of total phosphorus is 0.5:1 ~ 1.5:1;
6) settling agent added in I and II flocculation basin is 0.02% ~ 0.1% in Ca and the mass ratio of total phosphorus in former water;
7) reaction times in first order reaction pond and second order reaction pond is 0.5 ~ 1.5h.
CN201410478530.7A 2014-09-18 2014-09-18 A kind for the treatment of process containing high density phosphite waste water Active CN104291482B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105254073A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-01-20 四川新能水处理工程有限公司 System and implementation method for treating and recycling wastewater from phosphorus chemical industry
CN110066046A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-07-30 南京华创环境技术研究院有限公司 A kind of dephosphorization system and phosphorus removing method
CN110015819A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-07-16 湖北三才堂化工科技有限公司 A kind of waste water treatment process
CN111170527A (en) * 2020-02-11 2020-05-19 中冶一局环境科技有限公司 Treatment method of chemical nickel plating waste liquid
CN111644148B (en) * 2020-06-10 2021-11-26 北京理工大学 Preparation method of ultra-efficient sewage dephosphorization adsorbent
CN118084241B (en) * 2024-03-13 2024-09-20 湖北鄂农垦农业科技有限公司 Phosphogypsum percolate treatment method, solid-liquid treatment equipment and phosphogypsum percolate treatment system
CN119503990A (en) * 2024-11-19 2025-02-25 嘉兴沃特泰科环保科技股份有限公司 A stable and efficient phosphorus reduction process

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0513352A1 (en) * 1990-01-29 1992-11-19 SAKURADA, Yasuyuki Method of cleaning soil water
CN102139974A (en) * 2011-02-21 2011-08-03 李开明 Treatment method of phosphorus-containing waste water
CN102774977A (en) * 2011-05-09 2012-11-14 上海丰信环保科技有限公司 Method capable of high efficiency removal of phosphorus in coating waste water
CN102826640A (en) * 2011-06-17 2012-12-19 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for treating organic phosphorus production wastewater
CN103121772A (en) * 2011-11-17 2013-05-29 浙江新安化工集团股份有限公司 Method for treating phosphorus-containing waste water
CN103991987A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-08-20 北京碧水源环境工程有限公司 Process for pre-treating high-concentration phosphorus-containing wastewater to remove total phosphorus (TP) and process system thereof

Family Cites Families (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6075393A (en) * 1983-09-30 1985-04-27 Nippon Chem Ind Co Ltd:The Treatment of waste water containing lower phosphoric acid

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0513352A1 (en) * 1990-01-29 1992-11-19 SAKURADA, Yasuyuki Method of cleaning soil water
CN102139974A (en) * 2011-02-21 2011-08-03 李开明 Treatment method of phosphorus-containing waste water
CN102774977A (en) * 2011-05-09 2012-11-14 上海丰信环保科技有限公司 Method capable of high efficiency removal of phosphorus in coating waste water
CN102826640A (en) * 2011-06-17 2012-12-19 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for treating organic phosphorus production wastewater
CN103121772A (en) * 2011-11-17 2013-05-29 浙江新安化工集团股份有限公司 Method for treating phosphorus-containing waste water
CN103991987A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-08-20 北京碧水源环境工程有限公司 Process for pre-treating high-concentration phosphorus-containing wastewater to remove total phosphorus (TP) and process system thereof

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Address after: 100010 Beijing, Chaoyangmen, North Street, No. 25, No.

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